CN110388651A - Boiler exhaust gas bridge type bypasses fine filtering device - Google Patents

Boiler exhaust gas bridge type bypasses fine filtering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110388651A
CN110388651A CN201910647780.1A CN201910647780A CN110388651A CN 110388651 A CN110388651 A CN 110388651A CN 201910647780 A CN201910647780 A CN 201910647780A CN 110388651 A CN110388651 A CN 110388651A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
main
exhaust gas
fine filtering
filtering device
bypasses
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Pending
Application number
CN201910647780.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛军
陈国忠
陈国强
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910647780.1A priority Critical patent/CN110388651A/en
Publication of CN110388651A publication Critical patent/CN110388651A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J11/00Devices for conducting smoke or fumes, e.g. flues 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/10Intercepting solids by filters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of boiler exhaust gas bridge types to bypass fine filtering device, including the main smoke exhaust pipe being connected between deduster and chimney, it is characterized in that extraction-type main stem smoke filtration net is arranged in the main smoke exhaust pipe, an and gap bridge by-pass flue in parallel by main smokejack, it is equipped with accessory fan in the gap bridge by-pass flue and extraction-type bypasses filter screen.While loading filter screen to main smokejack; pass through the design of gap bridge by-pass flue; both original exhaust air rate had been ensure that; the harmful substances such as the remaining trace sulfur dioxide passed through after main deduster is equipped are effectively intercepted; the purpose for not shutting down replacement filter screen may be implemented again, and cost is significantly less than stopping and overhauls main cleaner or using cost caused by other load fine filtering devices.

Description

Boiler exhaust gas bridge type bypasses fine filtering device
Technical field
The present invention relates to boiler exhaust gas purification techniques, especially a kind of boiler exhaust gas bridge type bypasses fine filtering device.
Background technique
The environmental requirement of thermal power plant boiler smoke evacuation exhaust is very strict, conventional use of at present mainly to configure various dedustings Equipment, guarantees emission matching standard requirement by various technological means.If patent publication No. is disclosed in CN108731014A A kind of boiler smoke dust pelletizing system, including service sink, remove dirt barrel, smoke exhaust pipe and circulation pipe, except dirt barrel bottom is fixed with trunnion axis, Turbine, the concave surface of smoke exhaust pipe gas outlet face turbo blade are rotatably connected on trunnion axis;Removing in dirt barrel successively above turbine Multiple filter layers are connected with, filter layer includes filtering table and steel ball, and filtering pan bottom and top offer filter hole, filtering table With except elastic component is fixedly connected between dirt barrel, pull rod is hinged between adjacent head disk;The distal end of turbo blade is fixed with magnetic Property block, filtering pan bottom be equipped with the first magnet and the second magnet, the first magnet and the second magnet are about filtering table central symmetry, magnetic Property block and the first magnet close to when it is attracting, magnetic block and the second magnet close to when repel each other.This device purpose is to solve flue gas In impurity be deposited in filter layer bottom close to smoke exhaust pipe side, the problem of so as to cause the reduction of fume treatment efficiency.For another example specially A kind of boiler dust removal device that sharp Publication No. CN108499293A is provided, shell is interior to be equipped with dirt pocket and desulfurization chamber, dirt pocket Blast pipe is equipped with above left side, dirt pocket is equipped with two layers of filter screen, is connected at the top of filter screen and dirt pocket, setting below dirt pocket Dust accumulation room, is arranged communicating pipe on the right side of dirt pocket, and desulfurization chamber bottom is arranged reaction tank, communicating pipe both ends respectively with dirt pocket outlet and Reaction tank is connected, and spray head is equipped on the right side of desulfurization chamber, is equipped with discharge pipe at the top of desulfurization chamber.Filtering ponds, mistake are set on the outside of desulfurization chamber Filter tank bottom connects reaction tank by pipeline, connects water circulating pump above filtering ponds, water circulating pump is connected with spray head.This device Purpose is in the circulation for completing water by filter device and water circulating pump.
And in real operating condition, numerous cleaners, especially uninterruptedly after using for a longer period, dust removing effects often have Declined, be especially in the equipment of qualified discharge limit data, keeps enterprise very helpless, stop production to overhaul, replacement large scale equipment Enterprises' loss will be made very big.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, to provide a kind of boiler exhaust gas bridge type bypass fine filtering device, it has There is small investment, removes the obvious feature of tail dirt effect.
The above-mentioned technical problem of invention is mainly to be addressed by following technical proposals: a kind of boiler exhaust gas bridge type Fine filtering device is bypassed, including the main smoke exhaust pipe being connected between deduster and chimney, it is characterized in that in the main smoke exhaust pipe Extraction-type main stem smoke filtration net is set, and a gap bridge by-pass flue in parallel by main smokejack, in the gap bridge by-pass flue Filter screen is bypassed equipped with accessory fan and extraction-type.
In boiler exhaust gas bridge type bypass fine filtering device above-mentioned, preferably, the main stem smoke filtration net is in main row Independent two stations are equipped in smoke pipe in parallel;It bypasses filter screen and is equipped with independent two works in parallel in gap bridge by-pass flue Position.
In boiler exhaust gas bridge type bypass fine filtering device above-mentioned, preferably, the main stem smoke filtration net is by silk Permeability type mesh-plate structure made of silk shell fabric.
In boiler exhaust gas bridge type bypass fine filtering device above-mentioned, preferably, the bypass filter screen is by silk face Permeability type mesh-plate structure made of expecting.
In boiler exhaust gas bridge type above-mentioned bypass fine filtering device, preferably, the gap bridge by-pass flue is into and out of mouth Position is equipped with valve, and the smoke outlet of gap bridge by-pass flue is located at before cigarette fontanel sample point.
In boiler exhaust gas bridge type bypass fine filtering device above-mentioned, preferably, being equipped with lifting above the main smoke exhaust pipe Device, main smoke exhaust pipe top are equipped with main stem smoke filtration net extraction opening.
In boiler exhaust gas bridge type bypass fine filtering device above-mentioned, preferably, being extracted with the main stem smoke filtration net Mouth cooperation is equipped with movable capping.
In boiler exhaust gas bridge type bypass fine filtering device above-mentioned, preferably, being set on gap bridge by-pass flue bottom surface There is bypass filter screen extraction opening, is equipped with movable capping with extraction opening cooperation.
In boiler exhaust gas bridge type bypass fine filtering device above-mentioned, preferably, the silk fabrics measurement unit >=6 nurses Rice.
In boiler exhaust gas bridge type bypass fine filtering device above-mentioned, preferably, the two sides of the permeability type mesh-plate structure Equipped with isolation plugboard trough.
The technical program is located in research object on the main smoke discharging pipe between main air blower deduster and cigarette fontanel, in main row One kind is arranged in smoke pipe can replace flexible removable main stem smoke filtration net at any time, a gap bridge in parallel beside main smokejack There is independent accessory fan and main smoke exhaust pipe to be equally disposed with flexible removable bypass for by-pass flue, gap bridge by-pass flue Filter screen forms a refined filtration system in parallel.Within the system, main stem smoke filtration net has in main smoke exhaust pipe there are two work Position, bypassing filter screen, equally there are two stations for tool in gap bridge by-pass flue.Due to arranging main stem smoke filtration net, then main row Smoke pipe due to filter screen presence and increase ventilation resistance, at this point, the setting of gap bridge by-pass flue, which not only plays, overcomes main row The defect of smoke pipe resistance acts on, while being also responsible for carrying out refined filtration to discharged flue gas.The arrangement of double-station is not, it can be achieved that shutting down In the case where replace filter screen in turn.
Further, a kind of permeability type web plate knot is made using common inexpensive silk fabrics in the filter screen in the present apparatus Structure is convenient for changing, also reusable after cleaning, can be to sulfur dioxide, dioxin, the peroxide etc. in addition to carbon monoxide A variety of dust carry out final filtration.
Valve can also be arranged into and out of mouth position in gap bridge by-pass flue in this programme, accord with completely in main air blower deduster In the case where closing emission request, gap bridge by-pass flue is closed, or maintenance is carried out to gap bridge by-pass flue.
Further, work on the spot environment is equipped to meet most of steam power plant's dedustings, be arranged above main smoke exhaust pipe Device for hoisting, such as arrangement minitype travelling crane, to avoid pure manual work, the extraction opening of this extraction-type smoke filtration net is arranged in At the top of main smoke exhaust pipe, when not using filter screen, extraction opening is closed using movable capping.The filter screen of gap bridge by-pass flue is taken out It takes mouth to be arranged on flue bottom surface, can directly take out from below, facilitate operation, extraction opening is covered with same configuration activities formula.On Lower two kinds of extraction modes have substantially no effect on the various facility spaces in scene.
Especially, this programme has carried out preferably silk fabrics measurement unit, using the gas permeability material for being more than or equal to 6 mommes Material carries out final filtration to discharged flue gas.Furthermore permeability type web plate self structure also has isolation plugboard trough, when not in use Closing further takes out entire filter screen, guarantee is adsorbed on online substance and is grasping when changeing in two sides isolation plate insertion groove It is not scattered in flue during making.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effect of the invention is: while loading filter screen to main smokejack, passing through gap bridge The design of by-pass flue had both guaranteed or had slightly increased original exhaust air rate, to the residue micro two after main deduster equipment The harmful substances such as sulfur oxide are effectively intercepted, and the purpose for not shutting down replacement filter screen may be implemented, and cost is significantly low Main cleaner is overhauled in stopping or using cost caused by other load fine filtering devices.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of application arragement construction schematic diagram of invention.
Fig. 2 is the main smoke exhaust pipe of Fig. 1, gap bridge by-pass flue position top view.
Fig. 3 is a kind of smoke filtration net dismounting schematic diagram of invention.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are a kind of smoke filtration web frame schematic diagrames of the invention.
In figure: 1. dedusters, 2. main smoke exhaust pipes, 21. first main stem smoke filtration nets, 211. isolation plates, 212. grids, 213. anti-scattered slots, 22. second main stem smoke filtration nets, 3. gap bridge by-pass flues, 31. first gap bridge by-pass flues, 32. second mistakes Bridge by-pass flue, 4. chimneys, 5. sample points, 6. boom hoistings.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to invention is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of boiler exhaust gas bridge type of the present embodiment bypasses fine filtering device, is connected to dedusting with original Premised on main smoke exhaust pipe 2 between device 1 and chimney 4, undergo technological transformation to it.
The extraction-type main stem smoke filtration net of two independent stations, i.e. the first main stem cigarette are set first in main smoke exhaust pipe 2 Gas filter screen 21 and the second main stem smoke filtration net 22 are passed a bridge then in main 2 side of a smokejack gap bridge by-pass flue 3 in parallel The smoke inlet of by-pass flue 3 is located at before the second main stem smoke filtration net 22, and smoke outlet is located at the first main stem smoke filtration net 21 Later and before cigarette fontanel sample point 5.
Accessory fan 31 alone is equipped in gap bridge by-pass flue 3, reference machine can be selected in accessory fan 31, according to practical machine Type selects total pressure range, arranges that the extraction-type of double independent stations bypasses filter screen before accessory fan 31, i.e., the first gap bridge is other Smoke uptake 31 and the second gap bridge by-pass flue 32.
Illustrate that the specific structure of filter screen, bypass filter screen structure are same by taking main stem smoke filtration net as an example below. Main stem smoke filtration net is the permeability type mesh-plate structure made of silk fabrics, i.e., it is single that metering is laid in a rectangular frame Position is the silk fabrics of 7 mommes as grid 212, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, is set respectively in the two sides of rectangular frame thickness direction There is isolation plugboard trough, wherein rectangular frame bottom position has upward flange as anti-scattered slot 213, matches with plugboard trough is isolated Conjunction prepares isolation plate 211.Note: isolation 211 insert port position of plate is using the soft sealing strip being mutually close to, to guarantee do not having Socket position is voluntarily closed when having inserting isolation plate 211.
Take extraction-type filter net mode, in general, main 2 bore of smoke exhaust pipe is larger, 3 bore of gap bridge by-pass flue compared with Small, main stem smoke filtration net weight is also relatively heavy, so boom hoisting 6 is set above main smoke exhaust pipe 2 when practical application, As therefore small driving is equipped with main stem smoke filtration net extraction opening, and prepare and main stem smoke filtration on main 2 top surface of smoke exhaust pipe The movable capping of net extraction opening cooperation.And lighter bypass filter screen is in use, can be on 3 bottom surface of gap bridge by-pass flue Setting bypass filter screen extraction opening, matches with extraction opening and is again provided with movable capping.
In use, taking out the first main stem smoke filtration net 21 and second if the index of sample point 5 meets discharge standard Main stem smoke filtration net 22 closes gap bridge by-pass flue 3, routinely workflow operation.
If 5 index of sample point has micro- super discharge standard, flue dust is allowed to arrange as built power plant boiler highest by the IIIth period Put concentration requirement, the power plant boiler in the above town planning area in county and county, smoke dust discharge concentration >=200mg/m3When, it loads onto First main stem smoke filtration net 21 or the second main stem smoke filtration net 22 open gap bridge by-pass flue 3, in gap bridge by-pass flue 3 In equally insert a progress refined filtration in the first gap bridge by-pass flue 31 or the second gap bridge by-pass flue 32, the filtering not used Net extraction opening is closed using movable capping.In use for some time, numerical value is discharged according to sample point 5 and determines replacement filtering Net when replacing filter screen, is first inserted into two piecemeals isolation plate 211 in the isolation plugboard trough of screen pack, 212 (silk of grid Silk shell fabric) it is clipped in wherein, then extract entire filter plate out, then buckle movable capping.
Further, in practical application, enterprise can also make full use of main smoke exhaust pipe 2 and mistake according to itself concrete condition The means such as frequency control, the adjusting air valve of two independent stations and accessory fan 31 in bridge by-pass flue, obtain level-one or Multistage refined filtration purpose.
Above-described embodiment is not intended to limit the invention to the explanation of invention, if gap bridge by-pass flue is into and out of mouth position Equipped with valve, horizontal extraction-type filter screen mounting means and filter screen silk fabrics are used under the enabled condition of space at the scene Measurement unit uses, etc. less than the multilayer of 6 mommes, and the structure etc. after the simple transformation of any pair of invention belongs to the guarantor of invention Protect range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of boiler exhaust gas bridge type bypasses fine filtering device, including the main smoke evacuation being connected between deduster (1) and chimney (4) It manages (2), it is characterized in that extraction-type main stem smoke filtration net is arranged in the main smoke exhaust pipe (2), and other in main smokejack (2) An in parallel gap bridge by-pass flue (3) is equipped with accessory fan (31) and extraction-type bypass filtering in the gap bridge by-pass flue Net.
2. boiler exhaust gas bridge type according to claim 1 bypasses fine filtering device, which is characterized in that the main stem flue gas mistake Strainer is equipped with independent two stations in parallel in main smoke exhaust pipe (2);Bypass filter screen is set in parallel in gap bridge by-pass flue (3) There are independent two stations.
3. boiler exhaust gas bridge type according to claim 1 bypasses fine filtering device, characterized in that the main stem smoke filtration Net is the permeability type mesh-plate structure made of silk fabrics.
4. boiler exhaust gas bridge type according to claim 1 bypasses fine filtering device, characterized in that the bypass filter screen is The permeability type mesh-plate structure made of silk fabrics.
5. boiler exhaust gas bridge type according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 bypasses fine filtering device, which is characterized in that described Gap bridge by-pass flue (3) into and out of mouth position be equipped with valve, the smoke outlet of gap bridge by-pass flue be located at cigarette fontanel sample point (5) it Before.
6. boiler exhaust gas bridge type according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 bypasses fine filtering device, characterized in that the main smoke evacuation It manages and is equipped with boom hoisting above (2), be equipped with main stem smoke filtration net extraction opening at the top of main smoke exhaust pipe.
7. boiler exhaust gas bridge type according to claim 6 bypasses fine filtering device, which is characterized in that with the main stem flue gas The cooperation of filter screen extraction opening is equipped with movable capping.
8. boiler exhaust gas bridge type according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 bypasses fine filtering device, characterized in that by the gap bridge Smoke uptake (3) bottom surface is equipped with bypass filter screen extraction opening, is equipped with movable capping with extraction opening cooperation.
9. boiler exhaust gas bridge type according to claim 3 or 4 bypasses fine filtering device, characterized in that the filtering twine Silk shell fabric measurement unit >=6 mommes.
10. boiler exhaust gas bridge type according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 bypasses fine filtering device, which is characterized in that described The two sides of permeability type mesh-plate structure are equipped with isolation plugboard trough, have isolation plate (211) with plugboard trough cooperation is isolated.
CN201910647780.1A 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 Boiler exhaust gas bridge type bypasses fine filtering device Pending CN110388651A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910647780.1A CN110388651A (en) 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 Boiler exhaust gas bridge type bypasses fine filtering device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113623672A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-11-09 有能集团江苏威同电气设备有限公司 Built-in smoke and air isolation system of plug board isolation door

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200963549Y (en) * 2006-10-24 2007-10-24 胡杭虎 Automatic pipeline filter for belt type pressure filter
CN202740931U (en) * 2012-08-29 2013-02-20 南京交通职业技术学院 Air purifier filtering insertion plate capable of being filled with two filling materials
CN203196488U (en) * 2013-03-30 2013-09-18 励茂华 Two-channel filter screen dedusting device
CN105757699A (en) * 2013-01-07 2016-07-13 宋朋泽 Dust removal purifying system and method for flue gas
CN106766958A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 鞍钢集团工程技术有限公司 For the bypass heat circulating system and application method of industrial furnace waste heat recovery
KR20180073094A (en) * 2016-12-22 2018-07-02 이향호 Smoke Exhaust Device with multiple filters

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200963549Y (en) * 2006-10-24 2007-10-24 胡杭虎 Automatic pipeline filter for belt type pressure filter
CN202740931U (en) * 2012-08-29 2013-02-20 南京交通职业技术学院 Air purifier filtering insertion plate capable of being filled with two filling materials
CN105757699A (en) * 2013-01-07 2016-07-13 宋朋泽 Dust removal purifying system and method for flue gas
CN203196488U (en) * 2013-03-30 2013-09-18 励茂华 Two-channel filter screen dedusting device
KR20180073094A (en) * 2016-12-22 2018-07-02 이향호 Smoke Exhaust Device with multiple filters
CN106766958A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 鞍钢集团工程技术有限公司 For the bypass heat circulating system and application method of industrial furnace waste heat recovery

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113623672A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-11-09 有能集团江苏威同电气设备有限公司 Built-in smoke and air isolation system of plug board isolation door

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Application publication date: 20191029