CN110388098A - A small three-dimensional parking device erected above the road - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a small three-dimensional parking device erected above the road, comprising a steel structure frame, a comb-type vehicle platform, a comb-type lifting device, and a traverse device. The steel structure frame contains four layers (the road surface is the first The first floor), the cross frame is above the road, and it is characterized in that the guide rails are arranged on the frame of the second layer and the third layer along the direction perpendicular to the road. The comb-type vehicle platform is installed on the guide rail, and includes two parts: a mobile platform and a comb-tooth frame. The comb-type lifting device includes a lifting plate and a lifting rack guide rail. connected, so that the lift plate can move freely in the vertical direction. The traverse device includes a connecting plate and a traverse rack guide rail, which does not occupy land resources, has high space utilization, is convenient and quick, and has strong applicability.

Description

A small three-dimensional parking device erected above the road

technical field

The invention relates to the field of mechanical three-dimensional parking, in particular to a small three-dimensional parking device erected above the road.

Background technique

With the continuous progress of human society and the rapid development of economy, the number of vehicles in the city is increasing day by day, but the parking places for cars are becoming more and more scarce. The problem of parking difficulties in urban areas has become a major problem restricting urban development. As a new type of parking form, the three-dimensional garage has the characteristics of saving floor space, saving investment, convenient management of in and out storage, saving time and effort, effectively ensuring the safety of vehicles and flexible configuration, and has been widely used in foreign countries. It is an inevitable choice to effectively improve urban static traffic.

According to the vehicle access circulation mode, the three-dimensional garage can be divided into lifting and traversing type, horizontal circulation type, multi-layer circulation type, simple lifting type, roadway stacking type, car lift, vertical lifting type, vertical circulation type, etc.

Disadvantages of the existing technology:

1) It covers a large area and requires special open space for construction, or needs to excavate a large area of underground space, and the land price is high.

2) The scalability is small, and it is difficult to continue to increase the parking space after the completion of the garage construction to meet the new growth demand.

3) The access speed is low, which is easy to cause queuing problems, which in turn leads to traffic congestion in the nearby area.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a small three-dimensional parking device erected above the road to solve the technical problems existing in the known technology.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems existing in the known technology is: a small three-dimensional parking device erected above the road, comprising a steel structure frame, a comb-type vehicle platform, a comb-type lifting device, a traverse The device, the steel structure frame contains four layers (the road surface is the first layer), and the cross frame is above the road, and it is characterized in that the guide rails are arranged on the frame of the second layer and the third layer along the direction perpendicular to the road. The comb-type vehicle-carrying platform is installed on the guide rail, that is, a comb-type vehicle-carrying platform on each layer of the second and third layers. It is characterized in that the direction of the comb teeth of the comb frame is parallel to the direction of the road, and is consistent with the direction of the vehicle body it carries. The comb-type lifting device includes a lifting plate and a lifting rack guide rail. connected so that the lift plate can move freely in the vertical direction. The traverse device includes a connecting plate and a traverse rack guide rail. It is characterized in that the traverse rack guide rail is arranged on the ground along the direction of the road, and the lifting rack guide rail is installed above the connecting plate. The lower part is fixedly connected with the traverse rack guide rail, so that the comb-type lifting device can traverse along the road direction to match the next frame arranged along the road direction, so that only one comb-type lifting device is needed to Multiple frame handling vehicles.

The steel structure frame adopts an independent design, and 2, 3, and 4 different steel structure frames can be installed along the direction of the road depending on the length of the road, and the same traverse device is shared.

Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: the installation and construction have less requirements on the environment, do not occupy land resources, use the space above the road for parking, and have high space utilization; The structural frame can flexibly adapt to the length of the road; when accessing the vehicle, the direction of the vehicle is consistent with the road, and it is convenient and fast, and the risk of congestion is small; it can be arranged above the greening, above the fence, etc., with strong adaptability.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In Figure 1: 1. Steel structure frame; 2. Comb-type vehicle platform; 2-1. Mobile platform; 2-2. Comb-type frame; 3. Comb-type lifting device; 2. Lifting rack guide rail; 4. Traverse device; 4-1, connecting plate; 4-2, traverse rack guide rail.

Detailed ways

In order to further understand the content of the invention, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are listed herewith, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

Please refer to FIG. 1 , a small three-dimensional parking device erected above the road, including a steel structure frame 1 , a comb-type vehicle platform 2 , a comb-type lifting device 3 , and a traverse device 4 . The steel structure frame 1 is erected above the two-lane road, the first floor is the ground, the car is parked on the ground as shown in the figure, and the right side is the traffic lane, which is kept unobstructed; the second and third floors are the car storage floors, and the first The four layers are tempered glass to help shield from rain and snow. Two steel structure frames 1 are arranged along the road. The comb-type vehicle platform 2 is installed on the guide rail of the second layer of the frame 1, and is driven by the motor lead screw to move in the direction perpendicular to the road. The comb frame 2-2 is installed on the mobile platform 2-1. The structure of the third layer is the same as that of the second layer, and will not be repeated here. The traverse rack guide 4-2 is laid on the ground, the connecting plate 4-1 is installed on the traverse rack guide 4-2, and the lifting rack guide 3-2 is installed on the connecting plate 4-1 above.

In order to better understand the device, the following simulates the car storage process: Figure 1 shows the parking state after the car is in place. The car is parked in front of the frame 1, the lift plate 3-1 is lowered to the ground, the car travels on the lift plate 3-1, stops and stops, after the driver gets off the car, the lift plate 3-1 is lifted to the frame 1 second layer, its height is slightly higher than the comb-tooth frame 2-2 in the vertical direction, and the comb-tooth type vehicle platform 2 moves in the direction perpendicular to the road, so that the comb-tooth frame 2-2 and the lifting plate 3-1 Corresponding to the comb teeth, the lifting plate 3-1 falls, the comb teeth exchange is completed, the car is transferred to the comb tooth frame 2-2, and the comb tooth vehicle platform 2 returns to its original position; the process of picking up the car is to store the car The reverse operation of the process is omitted in this embodiment.

The working principle of the present invention:

Through the traverse device 4, the comb-type lifting device 3 can transport vehicles with different steel structure frames, and the subsequent addition of new frames along the road direction can also share a comb-type lifting device; in order to facilitate the lifting plate 3-1 and the comb The rack 2-2 completes the exchange of comb teeth, and the direction of the comb teeth is specially designed to be along the direction of the road, which is the same as the direction of the body of the vehicle it carries.

Each part of the driving device used in the present invention can be various forms such as screw driving, rack and pinion driving, sprocket chain driving, wire rope driving, etc., and is not limited to the driving device used in the above embodiments. Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. Under the inspiration of the present invention, personnel can also make many forms without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention and the claims, which all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a small three-dimensional parking device erected on the top of the road, comprising a steel structure frame, a comb-type vehicle platform, a comb-type lifting device, a traverse device, and the steel structure frame cross-frame is above the road, it is characterized in that , guide rails are arranged on the frame of the second layer and the third layer along the direction perpendicular to the road, the comb-type vehicle platform is installed on the guide rail, and includes two parts: a mobile platform and a comb-tooth frame, and the comb-tooth lifting device includes lifting and lowering The plate and the lifting rack guide rail are two parts, and the traverse device includes two parts: the connecting plate and the traverse rack guide rail. 2 . The small three-dimensional parking device erected above the road according to claim 1 , wherein the direction of the comb tooth frame and the comb tooth on the lifting plate is parallel to the direction of the road, and the direction of the vehicle body they carry is consistent. 3 . 3. The small three-dimensional parking device erected above the road according to claim 1, wherein each part of the comb-type vehicle platform is driven by an independent motor lead screw, which can be lifted and lowered with the comb-type vehicle platform. The device moves simultaneously. 4 . The small three-dimensional parking device erected above the road according to claim 1 , wherein the traverse device is installed along the direction of the road, and is connected to the comb-type lifting device through a connecting plate to drive the comb-type lifting device. 5 . Change work location.