CN110387954B - Assembled energy-saving novel house structure and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled energy-saving novel house structure and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110387954B CN110387954B CN201910714121.5A CN201910714121A CN110387954B CN 110387954 B CN110387954 B CN 110387954B CN 201910714121 A CN201910714121 A CN 201910714121A CN 110387954 B CN110387954 B CN 110387954B
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an assembled energy-saving new residential structure and a manufacturing method thereof, which are characterized by comprising prefabricated foundation plates, prefabricated wall plates, integral roofs, prefabricated floors and external wall heat-insulation integrated plates which are prefabricated and formed; the prefabricated foundation plate is connected with the prefabricated wallboard through a reserved bayonet slot and concrete; adjacent prefabricated wallboards are fixedly connected through reserved holes, embedded steel plates and bolts; the integral roof comprises a light steel keel, a calcium silicate board, a waterproof layer, battens, a rock wool heat-insulating board and a prefabricated antique cement tile from inside to outside in sequence; the light steel keels of the integral roof are fixedly connected with the embedded steel plates of the prefabricated wallboard through bolts. The invention adopts the independent prefabricated structures, the prefabricated process of each component is produced in a factory, and then the prefabricated components are transported to a construction site for assembly, the design of assembly nodes among the components is reasonable, the prefabricated components have a certain amount of deformation resistance, the composition operation is simple and quick, and the construction period is greatly shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an assembled energy-saving novel house structure and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
The existing rural residences are constructed on multiple sites, and the method has the defects of long construction period, more waste, single style, difficult guarantee of construction quality and the like. Especially in winter in northern China, the construction difficulty of wet operations such as wall masonry, beam frame manufacturing and installation, roof tile paving, wall plastering inside and outside and the like is high, and the cost is high. The rural traditional craftsmen is older and later spent, so that a set of carpenters, brickwork, pug workers, electricians, pasting workers and the like required by the traditional civil house construction are extremely deficient, the construction period is at least about half a year to one year, the temperature difference between day and night in the north is large, the masonry wall is easy to crack, and the heat preservation and shock resistance of the traditional brick, stone and local wood structure are not ideal.
The lightweight steel structure and rock wool heat preservation system which is being popularized in the market at present is difficult to be accepted in form and has poor fireproof performance and safety; the new house with wooden or heavy steel structure has high cost and is not accepted in terms of manufacturing cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled energy-saving new residential structure and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the structure comprises various prefabricated components manufactured in advance in a production workshop; the manufacturing method is that various prefabricated components completed in workshops are transported to a construction site for assembly, the assembly and construction are convenient and quick, and the method is not limited by external environment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The assembled energy-saving new house structure is characterized by comprising a prefabricated foundation plate 2, a prefabricated wallboard 3, an integral roof 4, a prefabricated floor 5 and an outer wall heat-insulating integrated plate 6 which are prefabricated and formed;
Wherein, the prefabricated foundation plate 2 is formed by casting a concrete mould in a workshop; the prefabricated foundation plates 2 are used for providing an integral plane supporting framework, are paved on the upper part of the foundation mat layer, and are mutually butted with each other;
the connection node between the prefabricated foundation plate 2 and the prefabricated wallboard 3 is as follows: a bayonet groove 21 is reserved on the prefabricated foundation plate 2, and the bottom of the prefabricated wallboard 3 is inserted into the bayonet groove 21 and is filled and fixed by concrete;
the prefabricated wall plate 3 is a prefabricated concrete wall plate formed by casting a concrete mold in a workshop;
The connection node between the adjacent prefabricated wall panels 3 is: the side mould of the prefabricated wallboard 3 is provided with a reserved hole 31 and an embedded steel plate 32, the embedded steel plate 32 is positioned in the reserved hole 31, the adjacent prefabricated wallboards 3 are butted through the reserved hole 31, and the two embedded steel plates 32 which are overlapped together are fixedly connected through wallboard bolts 33;
The prefabricated wall boards 3 can be connected in a parallel manner, a T-shaped vertical connection manner and an angular connection manner; according to different connection modes of installation of the adjacent prefabricated wall panels 3, the embedded steel plates 32 can be flat steel plates or angle steel plates;
The integral roof 4 is a composite layered structure of keels and precast slabs, and comprises a light steel keel 41, a calcium silicate slab 42, a waterproof layer 43, battens 44, a rock wool heat-insulating plate 45 and a precast antique cement tile 46 from inside to outside in sequence;
The connection node between the integral roof 4 and the prefabricated wallboard 3 is as follows: the elevation keel of the light steel keel 41 is fixedly connected with the embedded steel plate 32 of the prefabricated wallboard 3 through bolts;
the precast floor 5 is a precast concrete floor formed by casting a concrete mold in a workshop; the prefabricated floor 5 is paved on the prefabricated foundation plate 2 through height-adjustable foot pads 51;
the prefabricated wallboard 3 and the external wall heat insulation integrated board 6 are fixedly connected through an L-shaped hanging piece and a bolt;
Furthermore, the assembled energy-saving new house structure can also comprise an inner wall decoration integrated plate, wherein the inner wall decoration integrated plate is connected with the wallboard 3 through an L-shaped hanging piece and a bolt, and the inner wall decoration integrated plate can be directly adhered and fixed.
The manufacturing method of the assembled energy-saving new house is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
S1, prefabricated parts in workshops
Prefabricating and forming a prefabricated foundation plate 2, a prefabricated wallboard 3, a prefabricated floor 5 and an external wall heat insulation integrated plate 6 in advance in a workshop; prefabricating a light steel keel 41, a calcium silicate board 42, a waterproof layer 43, battens 44, a rock wool insulation board 45 and a prefabricated antique cement tile 46 for assembling the integral roof 4;
The prefabricated foundation plate 2, the prefabricated wallboard 3 and the prefabricated floor 5 are formed by casting concrete moulds in workshops;
S2, site construction
Ditching and slotting on site, and tamping a foundation;
S3, paving a prefabricated foundation plate
The prefabricated foundation plates 2 are tiled on a foundation cushion layer, adjacent prefabricated foundation plates 2 are spliced and aligned, and laying construction of the prefabricated foundation plates 2 is completed after leveling;
S4, installing wallboard
Hoisting the prefabricated wall boards 3 in place, inserting the lower parts of the prefabricated wall boards 3 into the reserved bayonet grooves 21 of the prefabricated foundation boards 2, splicing and butting reserved holes 31 between the adjacent prefabricated wall boards 3, mutually overlapping embedded steel plates 32 in the reserved holes 31 of the two prefabricated wall boards 3, fixing the two embedded steel plates 32 which are overlapped together through the wall board bolts 33, sequentially completing connection of the adjacent prefabricated wall boards 3, filling concrete into the bayonet grooves 21 of the prefabricated foundation boards 2, and completing connection between the prefabricated wall boards 3 and the prefabricated foundation boards 2;
S5, mounting roof
Connecting and fixing a plurality of light steel keels 41 to form a roof integral frame;
the vertical face keel of the light steel keel 41 is inserted into a reserved hole 31 of the prefabricated wallboard 3, and the vertical face keel is fixedly connected with an embedded steel plate 32 in the reserved hole 31 through bolts, so that the connection between the roof light steel keel and the prefabricated wallboard 3 is completed;
Sequentially paving a calcium silicate board 42, a waterproof layer 43, battens 44, a rock wool heat-insulating board 45 and a prefabricated antique cement tile 46 on the light steel joists to finish the construction of the integral roof 4;
the light steel keels 41, the calcium silicate boards 42, the waterproof layers 43, the battens 44, the rock wool insulation boards 45 and the prefabricated antique cement tiles 46 are connected through preset screw holes and screws;
S6, installing prefabricated floor
The height-adjustable foot pads 51 are arranged on the prefabricated foundation plate 2 at intervals, the prefabricated floors 5 are laid on the height-adjustable foot pads 51, and adjacent prefabricated floors 5 are spliced and butted;
S7, mounting external wall insulation integrated plate
Paving the external wall insulation integrated board on the outer surface of the prefabricated wallboard 3 through an L-shaped pendant;
s8, mounting inner wall decoration integrated plate
The inner wall decoration integrated plate is paved on the inner surface of the prefabricated wallboard 3 through the L-shaped hanging piece.
The assembled energy-saving new house structure adopts the independent prefabricated structures, the prefabricated process of each component is produced in a factory and then is transferred to a construction site for assembly, the design of assembly nodes among the components is reasonable, the assembly nodes have a certain amount of deformation resistance, the assembly operation is simple and quick, and the construction period is greatly shortened. The product has less waste, high precision and more patterns. The production mode of prefabricated on-site assembly in advance is not influenced by seasons and natural environments, and the prefabricated on-site assembly can be produced even in winter under low-temperature conditions, so that the winter construction problem is solved, and meanwhile, the problem that the assembled structure generates cracks due to temperature can be solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1: the invention relates to an assembled energy-saving novel house structure integral schematic diagram
Fig. 2: right side view of fig. 1;
Fig. 3: a connecting node schematic diagram between the prefabricated wallboard and the prefabricated foundation plate;
fig. 4: schematic diagrams of connection nodes (to-be-connected states) between the prefabricated wall boards;
fig. 5: schematic diagrams of connection nodes (connected states) between prefabricated wallboards;
fig. 6: an integral roof structure schematic diagram;
fig. 7: a schematic diagram of a connecting node between the integral roof and the prefabricated wallboard;
in the figure, 1, a foundation mat layer, 2, a prefabricated foundation plate, 21, a bayonet slot, 3, prefabricated wallboards, 31, a reserved hole, 32, a pre-buried steel plate, 33, wallboard bolts, 4, an integral roof, 41, a light steel keel, 42, a calcium silicate plate, 43, a waterproof layer, 44, battens, 45, a rock wool heat-insulating plate, 46, a prefabricated antique cement tile, 5, a prefabricated floor, 51, a height-adjustable foot pad, 6 and an external wall heat-insulating integrated plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the invention is given with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are used for further details of the structural composition, design principle, construction process and gist of the invention.
Example 1
An assembled energy-saving new house structure comprises a prefabricated foundation plate 2, a prefabricated wallboard 3, an integral roof 4, a prefabricated floor 5 and an external wall heat insulation integrated plate 6 which are prefabricated and formed; wherein, the prefabricated foundation plate 2 is formed by casting a concrete mould in a workshop; the prefabricated foundation plates 2 are used for providing an integral plane supporting framework, are paved on the upper part of the foundation mat layer, and are mutually butted with each other; the connection node between the prefabricated foundation plate 2 and the prefabricated wallboard 3 is as follows: a bayonet groove 21 is reserved on the prefabricated foundation plate 2, and the bottom of the prefabricated wallboard 3 is inserted into the bayonet groove 21 and is filled and fixed by concrete; the prefabricated wall plate 3 is a prefabricated concrete wall plate formed by casting a concrete mold in a workshop; the connection node between the adjacent prefabricated wall panels 3 is: the side mould of the prefabricated wallboard 3 is provided with a reserved hole 31 and an embedded steel plate 32, the embedded steel plate 32 is positioned in the reserved hole 31, the adjacent prefabricated wallboards 3 are butted through the reserved hole 31, and the two embedded steel plates 32 which are overlapped together are fixedly connected through wallboard bolts 33; the prefabricated wall boards 3 can be connected in a parallel manner, a T-shaped vertical connection manner and an angular connection manner; according to different connection modes of installation of the adjacent prefabricated wall panels 3, the embedded steel plates 32 can be flat steel plates or angle steel plates; the integral roof 4 is a composite layered structure of keels and precast slabs, and comprises a light steel keel 41, a calcium silicate slab 42, a waterproof layer 43, battens 44, a rock wool heat-insulating plate 45 and a precast antique cement tile 46 from inside to outside in sequence; the connection node between the integral roof 4 and the prefabricated wallboard 3 is as follows: the elevation keel of the light steel keel 41 is fixedly connected with the embedded steel plate 32 of the prefabricated wallboard 3 through bolts; the precast floor 5 is a precast concrete floor formed by casting a concrete mold in a workshop; the prefabricated floor 5 is paved on the prefabricated foundation plate 2 through height-adjustable foot pads 51; the prefabricated wallboard 3 and the external wall insulation integrated board 6 are fixedly connected through an L-shaped hanging piece and a bolt.
Example two
The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:
the novel energy-saving house structure of assembled type also comprises an inner wall decoration integrated plate 7, wherein the inner wall decoration integrated plate 7 is connected with the wallboard 3 through an L-shaped hanging piece and a bolt, and can be directly stuck and fixed.
Example III
A manufacturing method of an assembled energy-saving new house comprises the following steps:
S1, prefabricated parts in workshops
Prefabricating and forming a prefabricated foundation plate 2, a prefabricated wallboard 3, a prefabricated floor 5 and an external wall heat insulation integrated plate 6 in advance in a workshop; prefabricating a light steel keel 41, a calcium silicate board 42, a waterproof layer 43, battens 44, a rock wool insulation board 45 and a prefabricated antique cement tile 46 for assembling the integral roof 4;
The prefabricated foundation plate 2, the prefabricated wallboard 3 and the prefabricated floor 5 are formed by casting concrete moulds in workshops;
S2, site construction
Ditching and slotting on site, and tamping a foundation;
S3, paving a prefabricated foundation plate
The prefabricated foundation plates 2 are tiled on a foundation cushion layer, adjacent prefabricated foundation plates 2 are spliced and aligned, and laying construction of the prefabricated foundation plates 2 is completed after leveling;
S4, installing wallboard
Hoisting the prefabricated wall boards 3 in place, inserting the lower parts of the prefabricated wall boards 3 into the reserved bayonet grooves 21 of the prefabricated foundation boards 2, splicing and butting reserved holes 31 between the adjacent prefabricated wall boards 3, mutually overlapping embedded steel plates 32 in the reserved holes 31 of the two prefabricated wall boards 3, fixing the two embedded steel plates 32 which are overlapped together through the wall board bolts 33, sequentially completing connection of the adjacent prefabricated wall boards 3, filling concrete into the bayonet grooves 21 of the prefabricated foundation boards 2, and completing connection between the prefabricated wall boards 3 and the prefabricated foundation boards 2;
S5, mounting roof
Connecting and fixing a plurality of light steel keels 41 to form a roof integral frame;
the vertical face keel of the light steel keel 41 is inserted into a reserved hole 31 of the prefabricated wallboard 3, and the vertical face keel is fixedly connected with an embedded steel plate 32 in the reserved hole 31 through bolts, so that the connection between the roof light steel keel and the prefabricated wallboard 3 is completed;
Sequentially paving a calcium silicate board 42, a waterproof layer 43, battens 44, a rock wool heat-insulating board 45 and a prefabricated antique cement tile 46 on the light steel joists to finish the construction of the integral roof 4;
the light steel keels 41, the calcium silicate boards 42, the waterproof layers 43, the battens 44, the rock wool insulation boards 45 and the prefabricated antique cement tiles 46 are connected through preset screw holes and screws;
S6, installing prefabricated floor
The height-adjustable foot pads 51 are arranged on the prefabricated foundation plate 2 at intervals, the prefabricated floors 5 are laid on the height-adjustable foot pads 51, and adjacent prefabricated floors 5 are spliced and butted;
S7, mounting external wall insulation integrated plate
Paving the external wall insulation integrated board on the outer surface of the prefabricated wallboard 3 through an L-shaped pendant;
s8, mounting inner wall decoration integrated plate
The inner wall decoration integrated plate is paved on the inner surface of the prefabricated wallboard 3 through the L-shaped hanging piece.
The invention provides an assembled energy-saving new house structure and a manufacturing method thereof, which are designed and proposed for new rural new house construction, solve the problems of huge age and subsequent unmanned of the traditional craftsmen in the rural areas at present, adopt a mode of prefabricating and forming various assembled components in a factory workshop, solve the problems of various influences on site construction caused by outdoor environment and climate change, and realize quick and convenient site assembly and great shortening of the construction period. The foundation plate, the wallboard and the floor are molded by the concrete mold in a factory workshop, the precast concrete foundation plate, the precast concrete wallboard and the precast concrete floor are respectively obtained, and various plates molded by the concrete mold have better fireproof performance and higher safety compared with a traditional light steel structure and rock wool heat preservation system, and the manufacturing cost and the cost are lower compared with a wood structure or heavy steel structure assembled new house. In the field construction process, the connecting nodes among the prefabricated components are effectively assembled and connected, and a certain amount of deformation resistance is provided among all the assembled nodes, so that the problem that the assembled structure generates cracks due to temperature difference is solved.
Claims (5)
1. The novel assembled energy-saving house structure is characterized by comprising a prefabricated foundation plate (2), a prefabricated wallboard (3), an integral roof (4), a prefabricated floor (5), an outer wall heat-insulation integrated plate (6) and an inner wall decoration integrated plate which are prefabricated;
the connection node between the prefabricated foundation plate (2) and the prefabricated wallboard (3) is as follows: a bayonet groove is reserved on the prefabricated foundation plate (2), and the bottom of the prefabricated wallboard (3) is inserted into the bayonet groove and is filled and fixed by concrete;
The connecting nodes between the adjacent prefabricated wallboards (3) are as follows: the side mold of the prefabricated wallboard (3) is provided with a reserved hole (31) and an embedded steel plate (32), the embedded steel plate (32) is positioned in the reserved hole (31), the adjacent prefabricated wallboards (3) are butted through the reserved hole (31), and the two embedded steel plates (32) which are overlapped together are fixedly connected through wallboard bolts (33);
The integral roof (4) is of a composite layered structure of keels and precast slabs, and sequentially comprises a light steel keel (41), a calcium silicate slab (42), a waterproof layer (43), battens (44), a rock wool heat-insulating slab (45) and a precast antique cement tile (46) from inside to outside;
The connection node between the integral roof (4) and the prefabricated wallboard (3) is as follows: the elevation keel of the light steel keel (41) is fixedly connected with the embedded steel plate (32) of the prefabricated wallboard (3) through bolts;
The prefabricated wallboards (3) are connected in parallel in a straight line, are connected vertically in a T shape or are connected in an angle shape; according to different connection modes of the adjacent prefabricated wallboards (3), the embedded steel plates (32) are flat steel plates or angle steel plates;
The prefabricated floor (5) is paved on the prefabricated foundation plate (2) through height-adjustable foot pads (51);
The prefabricated wallboard (3) and the external wall heat insulation integrated board (6) are fixedly connected through an L-shaped hanging piece and a bolt;
The inner wall decoration integrated plate is fixedly connected with the prefabricated wall plate (3) through an L-shaped hanging piece and a bolt.
2. An assembled energy-saving new residential structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that,
The prefabricated foundation plate (2) is formed by casting a concrete mold in a workshop; the prefabricated foundation plates are paved on the upper part of the foundation cushion layer, and the adjacent prefabricated foundation plates (2) are mutually butted.
3. An assembled energy-saving new residential structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that,
The prefabricated wallboard (3) is formed by casting a concrete mold in a workshop.
4. An assembled energy-saving new residential structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that,
The prefabricated floor (5) is formed by casting a concrete mold in a workshop.
5. A method of making an assembled energy-efficient new household as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
S1, prefabricated parts in workshops
Prefabricating and forming a prefabricated foundation plate (2), a prefabricated wallboard (3), a prefabricated floor (5) and an external wall heat insulation integrated plate (6) in advance in a workshop; prefabricating a light steel keel (41), a calcium silicate board (42), a waterproof layer (43), battens (44), a rock wool heat-insulating board (45) and a prefabricated antique cement tile (46) for assembling the integral roof (4);
The prefabricated foundation plate (2), the prefabricated wallboard (3) and the prefabricated floor (5) are formed by casting concrete moulds in workshops;
S2, site construction
Ditching and slotting on site, and tamping a foundation;
S3, paving a prefabricated foundation plate
Tiling the prefabricated foundation plates (2) on a foundation cushion layer, splicing and aligning adjacent prefabricated foundation plates (2), and finishing the laying construction of the prefabricated foundation plates (2) after leveling;
S4, installing wallboard
Hoisting the prefabricated wallboards (3) in place, inserting the lower parts of the prefabricated wallboards (3) into bayonet grooves reserved by the prefabricated foundation boards (2), splicing and butting reserved holes (31) between the adjacent prefabricated wallboards (3), mutually overlapping embedded steel plates (32) in the reserved holes (31) of the two prefabricated wallboards (3), fixing the two embedded steel plates (32) which are overlapped together through wallboard bolts (33), and filling concrete into the bayonet grooves of the prefabricated foundation boards (2) after connecting the adjacent prefabricated wallboards (3) in sequence to finish the connection between the prefabricated wallboards (3) and the prefabricated foundation boards (2);
S5, mounting roof
Connecting and fixing a plurality of light steel keels (41) to form a roofing integral frame;
The vertical face keel of the light steel keel (41) is inserted into a reserved hole (31) of the prefabricated wallboard (3), and is fixedly connected with an embedded steel plate (32) in the reserved hole (31) through bolts, so that the connection between the roof light steel keel and the prefabricated wallboard (3) is completed;
Sequentially paving a calcium silicate board (42), a waterproof layer (43), battens (44), a rock wool insulation board (45) and a prefabricated antique cement tile (46) on a light steel keel to finish the construction of the integral roof (4);
the light steel keels (41), the calcium silicate boards (42), the waterproof layers (43), the battens (44), the rock wool heat preservation boards (45) and the prefabricated antique cement tiles (46) are connected through preset screw holes and screws;
S6, installing prefabricated floor
The height-adjustable foot pads (51) are arranged on the prefabricated foundation plates (2) at intervals, the prefabricated floors (5) are laid on the height-adjustable foot pads (51), and adjacent prefabricated floors (5) are spliced and butted;
S7, mounting external wall insulation integrated plate
Paving an external wall heat insulation integrated plate on the outer surface of the prefabricated wallboard (3) through an L-shaped pendant;
s8, mounting inner wall decoration integrated plate
The inner wall decoration integrated plate is paved on the inner surface of the prefabricated wallboard (3) through the L-shaped hanging piece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910714121.5A CN110387954B (en) | 2019-08-03 | 2019-08-03 | Assembled energy-saving novel house structure and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910714121.5A CN110387954B (en) | 2019-08-03 | 2019-08-03 | Assembled energy-saving novel house structure and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110387954A CN110387954A (en) | 2019-10-29 |
| CN110387954B true CN110387954B (en) | 2024-08-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910714121.5A Active CN110387954B (en) | 2019-08-03 | 2019-08-03 | Assembled energy-saving novel house structure and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN110805286A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-02-18 | 上海丹竹建筑工程技术开发有限公司 | A prefabricated yurt |
| CN113582613A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-02 | 广东海龙建筑科技有限公司 | Conductive inorganic artificial stone and preparation method thereof |
| CN115891747A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-04 | 上海电巴新能源科技有限公司 | A ground pretreatment method for a battery-swapping station and a manufacturing method for a battery-swapping station |
| CN114908978A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-16 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | Design and construction method of assembled antique building steel structure board house system |
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