CN110375533A - Heat pipe-type roller drying machine - Google Patents
Heat pipe-type roller drying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110375533A CN110375533A CN201810327503.8A CN201810327503A CN110375533A CN 110375533 A CN110375533 A CN 110375533A CN 201810327503 A CN201810327503 A CN 201810327503A CN 110375533 A CN110375533 A CN 110375533A
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- roller drying
- heat pipe
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 274
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N helicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011553 magnetic fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001149930 Protura <class> Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hydrate Chemical group O.CCOCC DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/008—Seals, locks, e.g. gas barriers or air curtains, for drying enclosures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
- F26B5/041—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum for drying flowable materials, e.g. suspensions, bulk goods, in a continuous operation, e.g. with locks or other air tight arrangements for charging/discharging
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/025—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes having non-capillary condensate return means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of heat pipe-type roller drying machine of the present invention includes roller drying storehouse, heat pipe heater, feeding device, discharge device, gear ring, bracket, driving device, support roller, online moisture tester, controller, exhaust apparatus.Heat pipe heater is mounted in roller drying storehouse.Driving device sets different revolving speeds by the program of setting according to controller to drive the rotation in roller drying storehouse.The discharge port in roller drying storehouse is by setting installation or does not install discharge device, selection vacuum drying or convective drying.For the thermal energy that heat-conducting medium carries by warehouse to the thermally conductive heating of heat-conducting work medium in heat pipe heater, heat pipe heater will be on the material around thermal energy conduction to heat pipe heater；Bellows elbow has ensured the fixed seal connection between wind stopping device and bump joint.Blower regulates and controls the revolving speed of the motor of blower according to controller of fan by the program of setting, has haved the function that the exhaust air rate for controlling blower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of roller drying machine, specifically a kind of heat pipe-type roller drying machine.
Background technique
In the processings fields such as present grain, food, chemical industry, medicine, agricultural and sideline product, herbage, need to carry out material
Heat drying processing；The hot wind that roller drying machine uses be by equipment outside heat exchanger heat exchange hot wind or roller it is dry
Need to install additional heating cabinet outside dry storehouse, heating tank to the thermally conductive heating of warehouse in roller drying storehouse, just may be used by secondary heat exchange by thermal energy
To use, the heat exchange efficiency of thermal energy is low, and the use of thermal energy is disposably that the availability of thermal energy is low, baking needed thermal energy
It is increased by very much.The revolving speed in roller drying storehouse be it is constant, rolling can not be adjusted at any time according to the different dry conditions of material
The revolving speed of cylinder dryness storehouse.
When apparatus for conductive drying, microwave dryer, far-infrared ray drying equipment material drying, thermal energy passes through thermally conductive heat spoke
It penetrates and is heated directly to material；Air enters in drying equipment through the discharge port of drying equipment, and air functions only as carrying dry set
Drying equipment is discharged in the effect of the moisture generated when standby interior dry materials, the moisture that exhaust apparatus carries air.Present city
Exhaust apparatus on field is all constant revolution, can not be according to the air that different humidity is arranged to the air of different humidity
It is discharged；The loss of thermal energy is caused to waste.
In rotary course, the inlet port and outlet port in roller drying storehouse can generate position up and down in roller drying storehouse
It moves, the feeding and discharging device being connected on roller drying storehouse can also shake as the inlet port and outlet port in roller drying storehouse are synchronous together
It is dynamic, the shakings Influence of Displacement feeding and discharging device in roller drying storehouse and being fixedly connected for roller drying storehouse, cause feeding and discharging device with
Connection damage, leakage and gas leakage between the inlet port and outlet port in roller drying storehouse.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, provides a kind of heat pipe-type roller drying machine.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, what the present invention was achieved through the following technical solutions: heat pipe-type roller drying machine includes rolling
Cylinder dryness storehouse, heat pipe heater, feeding device, discharge device, gear ring, bracket, driving device, support roller, online moisture are surveyed
Try instrument, controller, exhaust apparatus.
The heat pipe heater is mounted in roller drying storehouse.
The gear ring is mounted on the warehouse in roller drying storehouse, and the warehouse in gear ring and roller drying storehouse is connected and fixed
It is integrated.
The support roller supporting bracket roller drying storehouse.
The support roller is mounted on bracket, or is mounted on ground.
The driving device is motor or hydraulic motor.In order to improve driving device effect, speed change can be mixed
Case is applied together.Driving device is also possible to motor and gearbox or hydraulic motor and gearbox.
The driving wheel occlusion of the driving device drives the gear teeth of the gear ring on resting barrel dryness storehouse, gear ring
Drive roller drying storehouse；Under driving device induced effect, roller drying storehouse is support by support roller in support roller in roller drying storehouse
Upper rotary motion.
There are inlet port and outlet port on the roller drying storehouse.
The outer diameter in the roller drying storehouse is 800-3000mm；The length in roller drying storehouse is 1800-18000mm.
The online moisture tester is mounted on the warehouse in roller drying storehouse, and controller is mounted on driving device
On.
The controller refers to according to resistance value in predetermined order change circuit the master for controlling the speed regulation of driving device
Device is enabled, or refers to according to resistance value in predetermined order change circuit the control system for controlling the speed regulation of driving device.
The online moisture tester is 1-5.
The online moisture tester played the role of being tested in roller drying storehouse in the material of different location
Material moisture.
The online moisture tester, which will collect moisture signal and be converted into electronic signal, to be delivered into controller, is controlled
Device processed regulates and controls the revolving speed of driving device by the program of setting.
The driving device sets different revolving speeds by the program of setting according to controller to drive roller drying
The rotation in storehouse.
Material moisture when the described roller drying in-bin drying is high, and the revolving speed in roller drying storehouse more slowly, increases material
Drying time；Material moisture when dry is low, and the revolving speed in roller drying storehouse is quicker, improves the velocity of discharge of material, reduces
The drying time of material.
The rotation in the driving device control roller drying storehouse increases the drying efficiency of material.
The making material of the warehouse in the roller drying storehouse is 2-12mm metal plates, and metal plate is passed through veneer reeling machine
Rolling machining, electric welding are roller drying storehouse.
The both ends in the roller drying storehouse are cone cells.
The feeding device includes wind stopping device, bellows elbow, bump joint, sealing device, exhaust pipe, dynamic sealing dress
It sets.
The bellows elbow is made of metal bellows.
The dynamic sealing device is fixed on bellows elbow.
The air inlet of the exhaust pipe is fixed on bellows elbow, and exhaust pipe and bellows elbow are fixedly connected as one
Body；In the rotary course of roller drying storehouse, the connection of the air inlet and bellows elbow of exhaust pipe is that fixing seal is air-locked.
The exhaust apparatus is mounted on the gas outlet of exhaust pipe.
It inside the pipe of the exhaust pipe and is ventilation inside bellows elbow, gas when dry materials in roller drying storehouse
Change the moisture generated to be gone out by exhaust pipe by exhaust apparatus pump drainage.
The bump joint of the feeding device is fixedly connected on the feed inlet in roller drying storehouse, bump joint and roller
It is connected to one on the feed inlet of dryness storehouse；The elbow of bellows elbow export between bump joint by sealing device Lai
Dynamic sealing connection；Wind stopping device is supported by bracket and is fixed；The lower end of wind stopping device is fixedly connected in the elbow import of bellows elbow.
When the roller drying storehouse rotates under the driving effect of driving device, bump joint is with roller drying storehouse
Feed inlet synchronous rotary together.When bump joint is with roller drying storehouse synchronous rotary, bellows elbow and exhaust pipe are fixed
Motionless, by the dynamic sealing of sealing device between the elbow outlet of bellows elbow and bump joint, do not generate gas leakage；It closes
By bellows elbow fixed seal connection between wind device and bump joint.
The discharge device includes wind stopping device, bellows elbow, bump joint, sealing device.
The bump joint of the discharge device is fixedly connected on the discharge port in roller drying storehouse, bump joint and roller
It is connected to one on the discharge port of dryness storehouse；Between the elbow import of bellows elbow and bump joint by sealing device Lai
Dynamic sealing connection；Wind stopping device is supported by bracket and is fixed；The upper end of wind stopping device is fixedly connected in the elbow outlet of bellows elbow.
When the roller drying storehouse rotates under the driving effect of driving device, bump joint is with roller drying storehouse one
Play synchronous rotary.
When the bump joint is with roller drying storehouse synchronous rotary, bellows elbow is fixed, bellows
By the dynamic sealing of sealing device between the elbow import of elbow and bump joint, gas leakage is not generated；Wind stopping device and flange connect
By bellows elbow fixed seal connection between head.
The bellows elbow is made of metal bellows.
For the bellows elbow as elastic packing part, the connection between wind stopping device and bump joint is curved by bellows
Head fixing seal.Under the turning effort in roller drying storehouse, when bump joint is with roller drying storehouse synchronous rotary, roller drying
The feed inlet and outlet in storehouse can generate the displacement up and down such as axial displacement, angular displacement and lateral displacement；Bellows elbow is ined succession
The bellows of one end of bump joint with the displacement of the feed inlet and outlet in roller drying storehouse and together synchronous shift, bellows elbow
The bellows of one end of wind stopping device of ining succession is fixed.
The bellows elbow is connected to the working position that one end of bump joint allows to generate under rated load effect
It moving, bellows elbow has ensured the fixed seal connection between wind stopping device and bump joint in the rotary course of roller drying storehouse,
It avoids the displacement vibration between roller drying storehouse and wind stopping device to cause to leak, gas is avoided to enter in roller drying storehouse.
The wind stopping device is the effect of conveying discharge and partition lock gas, reduces the gas reduced outside storehouse and enters roller drying
Air leakage amount in storehouse reduces the operating power of air leakage amount reduction exhaust apparatus.
After the inlet port and outlet port in the roller drying storehouse are mounted with feeding device and discharge device, material can lead to
It crosses feeding device and discharge device and continuously ceaselessly passes in and out roller drying storehouse, material can carry out successional drying, promote object
Expect dry efficiency and optimization dry materials effect.
The sealing device is dynamic sealing device or device for sealing magnetic fluid.
The exhaust apparatus is air exhausting device or vacuum pump set.
The drying requirement of material is different, and some materials need to avoid aoxidizing, and some materials need low temperature drying to ensure material
Quality.
Heat pipe-type roller drying machine can be according to the demand of the drying quality of material, and the discharge port in roller drying storehouse is by setting
It sets installation or discharge device is not installed, selection vacuum drying or convective drying, the drying quality of Lai Tigao material.
One, after installing discharge device on the discharge port in roller drying storehouse, the air outside roller drying Cang Cang does not enter roller
In dryness storehouse.Exhaust apparatus is vacuum pump set, and gasification generates when vacuum pump set extracts dry materials in discharge roller drying storehouse
Moisture；After the inlet port and outlet port in roller drying storehouse are mounted with feeding device and discharge device, material can be filled by charging
It sets and continuously ceaselessly passes in and out roller drying storehouse with discharge device, material can carry out successional vacuum drying, and improving material is dry
Dry efficiency and optimization dry materials effect.
Two, when not installing discharge device on the discharge port in roller drying storehouse, the air outside roller drying Cang Cang is dry through roller
The discharge port in dry storehouse enters in roller drying storehouse；Exhaust apparatus is air exhausting device.Discharge port of the cold air through roller drying storehouse into
Enter in roller drying storehouse, cold air to the high-temperature material after the drying at roller drying bin discharge port external play it is cooling use, it is low
Warm air becomes hot-air after absorbing the high temperature on material, and it is dry that the hot-air after heating plays material in carrying roller drying storehouse
Roller drying storehouse is discharged in the effect for the moisture that gasification generates when dry, the moisture that air exhausting device carries hot-air.
The air exhausting device includes casing, blower, support frame, hygronom, controller of fan.
The blower is axial fan centrifugal fan or roots blower.
The motor of the blower is variable-frequency motor variable speed electric motors, particularly or alternating current generator.
The hygronom and controller of fan is mounted on casing.
The controller of fan refers to according to resistance value in predetermined order change circuit the blower for controlling air exhausting device
The main of speed regulation of motor enable device；Or refer to according to resistance value in predetermined order change circuit the wind for controlling air exhausting device
The control system of the speed regulation of machine.
The assembling is in the shell of casing；Blower is fixed on casing by support frame.
The hygronom is exactly the instrument for measuring moisture content in air.
The hygronom is 1-5；Spare 1-2 hygronoms ensure safety use, have a hygronom to be broken,
The spare data acquisition for not influencing hygronom.
The biography hygronom is mounted on the air inlet of casing, or is mounted at the air outlet of casing.
The hygronom is played the role of being the air humidity in the blower pump drainage air event for test air exhausting device；
Hygronom, which will collect humidity value signal and be converted into electronic signal, to be delivered into controller of fan, and controller of fan passes through setting
Program regulate and control the revolving speed of the motor of blower, haved the function that the exhaust air rate for controlling blower.
After blower powers on starting, motor drives the fan blade on motor shaft to rotate exhaust.
Heat pipe-type roller drying machine during dry materials, adjusted according to controller of fan by the program of setting by blower
Control the revolving speed of the motor of blower；The humidity value of wetness is high in air during the blower pump drainage of air exhausting device, blower
Revolving speed it is quicker, increase roller drying storehouse in moisture exhaust air rate, have the function that quick hydrofuge；The blower pump drainage of air exhausting device
The humidity value of wetness is low in air in the process, and the revolving speed of blower more slowly, reduces the air air draft in roller drying storehouse
Amount, reduces the loss of thermal energy.
The heat pipe heater includes heat pipe, heat conducting pipe.
The diameter of the heat conducting pipe is 25-48m, and the length of heat conducting pipe is 8000-28000mm.
The heat conducting pipe is the pipe of metal production, and heat conducting pipe is by the processing and fabricating of bending machine, and heat conducting pipe is in the shape of a spiral
Arrangement；The screw diameter of spiral helicine heat conducting pipe is 790-2950mm, and the helix length of spiral helicine heat conducting pipe is 3500-
28000mm。
The heat conducting pipe has thermal energy import and thermal energy outlet.
The heat pipe includes metal tube, heat-conducting work medium, fin.
The fin is fixed on the tube wall exterior of metal tube, and fin and metal tube are connected to one；Fin
For increasing the heat dissipation area of heat pipe, thermally conductive, the radiating rate of the thermal energy of heat pipe are improved.
The thickness of the fin is 0.2-3mm；The height of fin is 10-30mm, between adjacent fin and fin
Away from for 18-60mm.
Thickness, the height of fin are designed according to the Thermal Conductivity by Using of fin；The thickness of fin is 0.2-3mm, fin
10-30mm of height are that have relationship according to the heat transfer of the high temperature heat conducting medium in heat conducting pipe, and too low fin height influences heat
The conduction surface of energy is limited, and the conduction that excessively high fin height influences thermal energy is not got on.
The spacing of the fin and fin be 18-50mm be according to the principle of D > 4d (D is the spacing of fin and fin,
D is the diameter of material), so the optimum distance between fin and fin is less than four times of diameter of length of material, in this way may be used
To guarantee that the material in the rotary course of roller drying storehouse would not be stuck between fin.
The heat-conducting work medium is in the pipe for the metal tube that both ends seal.
What the thermally conductive heat exchange of the heat-conducting work medium in the metal tube of the heat pipe utilized is heat pipe for thermal conductivity technology, and thermal energy is logical
The liquid-gas phase transition for crossing heat-conducting work medium carrys out thermally conductive heat exchange.
The heat-conducting work medium is water ether or composite work medium.
The diameter of the metal tube is 30-50mm, and the height of metal tube is 280-1200mm.
The bottom end of the metal tube is concave shape；The concave shape bottom end of metal tube is fitted in the upper surface of heat conducting pipe, gold
Belong to tube bottom end to be fixed by welding on the pipe face of heat conducting pipe, the bottom end of metal tube and heat conducting pipe are fixed as one.
In the heat conducting pipe pipe thermal energy entrained by heat-conducting medium by heat transfer to metal tube concave shape bottom end into
The thermally conductive heating of row.
The bottom end of the metal tube is the evaporator section of heat-conducting work medium, and the tube wall of metal tube is the condensation segment of heat-conducting work medium.
The heat pipe is an individual integral solder in the outside of heat conducting pipe, and heat pipe is fixed on spiral helicine heat conducting pipe
On.
The spacing of the heat pipe and heat pipe is 50-120mm.
The upper end of the metal tube of the heat pipe is connected and fixed by fixed strip, by fixed strip between heat pipe and adjacent heat pipe
It is fixed that support is connected in series.
The bottom end of the metal tube of heat pipe and the connection heavily fortified point of heat conducting pipe are increased by the fixed heat pipe of fixed strip supported in series
Soundness, the bottom end for reducing metal tube are detached from the hidden danger of heat conducting pipe under the effect of external force, improve the service life of heat pipe.
The fixed strip is metal strip.
The heat pipe is independent one outside for being welded on heat conducting pipe；The inside of heat pipe and the inside of heat conducting pipe are not phases
Logical；Leakage is generated when damage occurs in a certain heat pipe, does not influence the use in entire roller drying storehouse.
The heat conducting pipe of helical arrangement can lead to avoid the tensile failure for causing heat conducting pipe of expanding with heat and contract with cold, heat conducting pipe unstability
The problems such as heat pipe is pulled from the warehouse of roller drying storehouse can not only reduce the axial load of roller drying storehouse and heat conducting pipe, and
Pipe stress caused by thermal expansion difference can be reduced.
The both ends in the roller drying storehouse are cone cells, after the conehead welding processing of roller drying storehouse one end is good, installation
After good heat pipe heater, the conehead of the re-closed welded drum dryness storehouse other end.
Processing and fabricating is good outside for the heat pipe heater, then heat pipe heater entirety is mounted on roller
Inside dryness storehouse, such heat pipe heater production is simple, and handling ease reduces the difficulty of processing of worker, improves roller
The processing and manufacturing speed of dryness storehouse.The heat pipe heater processed is also convenient for being mounted in roller drying storehouse.
The heat pipe heater is mounted on the inside in roller drying storehouse, and the heat conducting pipe of heat pipe heater is fixed on rolling
On warehouse in cylinder dryness storehouse, heat pipe heater rotates together with the synchronization of roller drying storehouse.
When heat pipe heater and roller drying storehouse rotate simultaneously, when the bottom end of the metal tube of heat pipe is downward, heat pipe
After heat-conducting work medium in metal tube flows to the bottom end of metal tube, the thermal energy that the heat-conducting medium in heat conducting pipe pipe carries is through heat conducting pipe
Bottom end of the tube wall by heat transfer to metal tube carries out thermally conductive heating.
The workflow of the thermally conductive heating of heat pipe heater is as follows:
One, heat-conducting medium by after the heating devices heat of peripheral hardware, carry the heat-conducting medium of thermal energy by the thermal energy of heat conducting pipe into
Mouth enters in heat conducting pipe.
Two, tube wall of the thermal energy that the heat-conducting medium in heat conducting pipe pipe carries through heat conducting pipe is by heat transfer to the metal of heat pipe
The bottom end of pipe carries out thermally conductive heating；Thermal energy is mentioned by the bottom end of metal tube to the liquid heat-conducting work medium in the metal tube of heat pipe
Thermal energy is supplied.
Three, the thermal energy on the bottom end of metal tube makes liquid heat-conducting work medium Quick-gasifying, the heat-conducting work medium fortune after gasification
It moves in the metal tube cavity of heat pipe, after the outside heat conduction and heat radiation of tube wall, fin that the heat-conducting work medium after gasification passes through metal tube, gas
Heat-conducting work medium after change is condensed into liquid heat-conducting work medium, and condensed liquid heat-conducting work medium flows to the metal tube of heat pipe
Bottom end after heat gasify again, heat-conducting work medium completes the thermally conductive heat exchange cycle in heat pipe by gas-liquid phase transition.
Four, thermal energy carries out thermal conductivity heating, object to the material around heat pipe by metal tube, the heat transfer of fin, heat radiation
Material has obtained thermal energy, carries out dry drying, reaches the material of necessary requirement water content standard.
Five, spiral helicine heat pipe heater can also play dry in material while carrying out thermally conductive heating to material
The effect push ahead material when dry work, stirred.
Six, by the thermal energy outlet discharge heat conducting pipe of heat conducting pipe, heat-conducting medium passes through outer the heat-conducting medium after heat conduction and heat radiation
If heating devices heat after, enter in heat conducting pipe again by the thermal energy import of heat conducting pipe, heat-conducting medium follows again and again
Ring it is thermally conductive, exchange heat, heating.
The ripple of the discharge outlet in roller drying storehouse is extended in the thermal energy import of the heat conducting pipe of the heat pipe heater
The thermal energy import of pipe bend, heat conducting pipe is connected on the heating device of peripheral hardware by thermal energy conduit, the heating devices heat of peripheral hardware
Heat-conducting medium afterwards enters the inside of heat pipe heater by thermal energy conduit through the thermal energy import of heat conducting pipe.
Extend the ripple at the feed inlet in roller drying storehouse in the thermal energy outlet of the heat conducting pipe of the heat pipe heater
Pipe bend；The thermal energy outlet of the heat conducting pipe of heat pipe heater is connected on the heating device of peripheral hardware by thermal energy conduit；Heat dissipation
Heat-conducting medium afterwards is heated again by the heating device of peripheral hardware, and the heat-conducting medium after heating is by thermal energy conduit through heat conducting pipe
Thermal energy import enters the inside of heat pipe heater.
Extend the heat conducting pipe of bellows elbow and the junction of bellows elbow by dynamic sealing device dynamic sealing；It leads
Heat pipe rotate while, bellows elbow be it is fixed, the junction of heat conducting pipe and bellows elbow is sealed air-tight
's.
The junction of the heat conducting pipe and bellows elbow by dynamic sealing device come dynamic sealing, can be to avoid thermally conductive Jie
Leakage of the matter in the junction of heat conducting pipe and bellows elbow.
The heat pipe heater is mounted on the warehouse of the inside in roller drying storehouse.
The heat conducting pipe and heat pipe of the heat pipe heater can give the thermally conductive heating of material, and heat conducting pipe and heat pipe can be with
Play the role of pushing ahead material when dry materials work, stir.Material is stirred in the propulsion of heat pipe heater
Also uniform stirring must have been obtained in journey, the drying uniform moisture degree of material is also improved.
The thermal energy that heating device generates directly passes through the heat conducting pipe and heat of the heat pipe heater inside roller drying storehouse
Pipe carries out thermally conductive heating to material；Thermal energy in heat pipe passes through the tube wall of the metal tube of heat pipe and heat transfer, the hot spoke of fin
The material penetrated around to heat pipe carries out thermally conductive heating.
Due to heating device generate thermal energy be directly entered in the heat pipe heater inside roller drying storehouse carry out it is thermally conductive
Heat exchange, roller drying storehouse outside do not need to install heating cabinet additional, and the structure of heating tank, roller drying storehouse is simple, low manufacture cost, dries
The utilization rate in dry place is further improved.
Thermal energy entrained by heat-conducting medium passes through heat in the heat conducting pipe pipe of heat pipe heater in the roller drying storehouse
The concave shape bottom end for being conducted to metal tube carries out thermally conductive heating；Thermal energy on bottom end is mentioned to the liquid heat-conducting work medium in heat pipe
Thermal energy is supplied, thermal energy does not need secondary thermally conductive heat exchange, improves the thermal energy availability of thermal energy.
Roller drying storehouse is support by roller bracket, and roller drying storehouse is under the induced effect of driving device in roller bracket
Upper rotary motion.
The thermally conductive heating of the material of heat pipe-type roller drying machine, the workflow of drying are as follows:
One, wind stopping device is started, material passes sequentially through the wind stopping device of feeding device, bellows elbow, the feed inlet in roller drying storehouse
Into in roller drying storehouse.
Two, after the heating devices heat that heat-conducting medium passes through peripheral hardware, the heat-conducting medium that carry thermal energy passes through thermal energy conduit
Thermal energy import through heat conducting pipe enters the inside of the heat conducting pipe of heat pipe heater, and thermal energy directly passes through heat conducting pipe to the gold of heat pipe
The liquid heat-conducting work medium belonged in pipe provides thermal energy.
Three, roller drying storehouse rotates under the induced effect of driving device, and online moisture tester will collect moisture letter
Number being converted into electronic signal delivers into controller, and controller regulates and controls the revolving speed of driving device by the program of setting；It drives
Dynamic device sets different revolving speeds by the program of setting according to controller to drive the rotation in roller drying storehouse, heat pipes heat
The heat conducting pipe and heat pipe of device give material thermally conductive heating, can also play and push ahead material in dry materials work, stir
The effect mixed.
Four, after thermally conductive heating of the liquid heat-conducting work medium in the heat pipe of heat pipe heater by thermal energy on heat conducting pipe
Gasification, the heat-conducting work medium after gasification move in the inner cavity of the metal tube of heat pipe, and the heat-conducting work medium after gasification passes through metal tube
After tube wall and the outside heat conduction and heat radiation of fin, the heat-conducting work medium after gasification is condensed into liquid heat-conducting work medium, condensed liquid
Heat gasifies again after the heat-conducting work medium of shape flows to metal tube bottom end, the liquid-gas phase transition that the thermally conductive heat exchange of thermal energy passes through heat-conducting work medium
Carry out thermally conductive heat exchange, heat-conducting work medium carries out the thermally conductive heat exchange of liquid-gas phase transition inside the metal tube of the heat pipe of heat pipe heater.
Five, the thermal energy that heat-conducting medium carries carries out thermally conductive add to material by the heat conducting pipe and heat pipe of heat pipe heater
Heat；Thermal energy in heat pipe by the heat transfer of the tube wall of the metal tube of heat pipe and fin, heat radiation to the material around heat pipe into
The thermally conductive heating of row, the material in roller drying storehouse have obtained the heating of thermal energy and have reached institute after material carries out vacuum drying drying
Need to ask the material of water content standard.
Six, blower regulates and controls the revolving speed of the motor of blower according to controller of fan by the program of setting, has reached control
The effect of the exhaust air rate of blower；The moisture that gasification generates when dry materials in roller drying storehouse by after exhaust pipe transporting by being vented
Device pump drainage is gone out.
Seven, driving device sets different revolving speeds by the program of setting according to controller to drive roller drying storehouse
Rotation, material passes sequentially through the discharge port in roller drying storehouse, the bellows elbow of discharge device, wind stopping device discharge roller after drying
Dryness storehouse.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with existing roller drying machine: a kind of heat pipe-type roller drying machine it is thermally conductive
For the thermal energy that medium carries by warehouse to the thermally conductive heating of heat-conducting work medium in heat pipe heater, heat pipe heater passes thermal energy
It leads on the material around heat pipe heater；The thermally conductive heating speed of thermal energy is improved, bellows elbow is made in rated load
With the lower work shift for allowing to generate, the fixation between the wind stopping device and bump joint in the rotary course of roller drying storehouse has been ensured
It is tightly connected.Driving device sets different revolving speeds by the program of setting according to controller to drive the rotation in roller drying storehouse
Turn.Blower regulates and controls the revolving speed of the motor of blower according to controller of fan by the program of setting, has reached the row of control blower
The effect of air quantity；Leakage is generated when damage occurs in a certain heat pipe, the use in entire roller drying storehouse is not influenced, improves heat pipe
The service life of formula roller drying machine.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1, for the structural schematic diagram of heat pipe-type roller drying machine of the present invention；
Fig. 2, for heat pipe-type roller drying machine of the present invention roller drying storehouse structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3, for heat pipe-type roller drying machine of the present invention heat pipe heater heat conducting pipe schematic shapes；
Fig. 4, for heat pipe-type roller drying machine of the present invention heat pipe heater cross section structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5, for heat pipe-type roller drying machine of the present invention feeding device structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 6, for heat pipe-type roller drying machine of the present invention discharge device structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 7, for heat pipe-type roller drying machine of the present invention exhaust apparatus structural schematic diagram.
In attached drawing figure: 1, roller drying storehouse, 2, driving device, 3, bracket, 4, feed inlet, 5, discharge port, 6, feeding device,
7, gear ring, 8, heat pipe heater, 9, discharge device, 10, thermal energy import, 11, thermal energy outlet, 12, heat conducting pipe, 13, exhaust
Pipe, 14, heat pipe, 15, heat-conducting work medium, 16, bottom end, 17, bump joint, 18, sealing device, 19, wind stopping device, 20, bellows it is curved
Head, 21, elbow import, 22, elbow outlet, 23, dynamic sealing device, 24, warehouse, 25, support roller, 26, heat-conducting medium, 27, fixation
Item, 28, fin, 29, metal tube, 30, air inlet, 31, thermometer, 32, casing, 33, fan blade, 34, motor shaft, 35, air outlet,
36, blower, 37, support frame, 38, exhaust apparatus.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1:
Heat pipe-type roller drying machine as shown in Figure 1 includes roller drying storehouse 1, heat pipe heater 8, feeding device 6, gear ring
7, bracket 3, driving device 2, support roller 25, online moisture tester, controller, exhaust apparatus 38.
The heat pipe-type roller drying machine of the present embodiment 1 can according to the demand of the drying quality of material, roller drying storehouse 1
Discharge port 5 selects convective drying by not installing discharge device 9 to improve the drying quality of material.
The heat pipe heater 8 is mounted in roller drying storehouse 1.
The gear ring 7 is mounted on the warehouse 24 in roller drying storehouse 1, the warehouse 24 in gear ring 7 and roller drying storehouse 1
It is connected and fixed and is integrated.
25 supporting bracket of support roller roller drying storehouse 1.
The support roller 25 is mounted on bracket 3.
The driving device 2 is motor or hydraulic motor.
The driving wheel occlusion of the driving device 2 drives the gear teeth of the gear ring 7 on resting barrel dryness storehouse 1, tooth
Wheel rim 7 drives roller drying storehouse 1；Roller drying storehouse 1 is under 2 induced effect of driving device, and roller drying storehouse 1 is by support roller 25
Support the rotary motion on support roller 25.
There are feed inlet 4 and discharge port 5 on the roller drying storehouse 1.
The outer diameter in the roller drying storehouse 1 is 1800mm；The length in roller drying storehouse 1 is 8000mm.
The online moisture tester is mounted on the warehouse 24 in roller drying storehouse 1, and controller is mounted on driving dress
It sets on 2.
The online moisture tester is 3.
The online moisture tester, which will collect moisture signal and be converted into electronic signal, to be delivered into controller, is controlled
Device processed regulates and controls the revolving speed of driving device 2 by the program of setting.
The driving device 2 sets different revolving speeds by the program of setting according to controller to drive roller drying
The rotation in storehouse 1.
Material moisture when dry in the roller drying storehouse 1 is high, and the revolving speed in roller drying storehouse 1 more slowly, increases object
The drying time of material；Material moisture when dry is low, and the revolving speed in roller drying storehouse 1 is quicker, improves the velocity of discharge of material, subtracts
The drying time of few material.
The rotation that the driving device 2 controls roller drying storehouse 1 increases the drying efficiency of material.
The making material of the warehouse 24 in the roller drying storehouse 1 is 5mm metal plate, the volume that metal plate is passed through veneer reeling machine
Plate processing, electric welding are roller drying storehouse 1.
The both ends in the roller drying storehouse 1 are cone cells.
Such as Fig. 1, feeding device 6 shown in fig. 5 includes wind stopping device 19, bellows elbow 20, bump joint 17, sealing device
18, exhaust pipe 13, dynamic sealing device 23.
The bellows elbow 20 is made of metal bellows.
The dynamic sealing device 23 is fixed on bellows elbow 20.
The air inlet of the exhaust pipe 13 is fixed on bellows elbow 20, and exhaust pipe 13 and bellows elbow 20 are fixed
It is connected as one；In 1 rotary course of roller drying storehouse, the connection of the air inlet and bellows elbow 20 of exhaust pipe 13 is fixed
Sealed air-tight.
The exhaust apparatus 38 is mounted on the gas outlet of exhaust pipe 13.
It inside the pipe of the exhaust pipe 13 and is ventilation inside bellows elbow 20, material is dry in roller drying storehouse 1
The moisture that gasification generates when dry is gone out by exhaust pipe 13 by 38 pump drainage of exhaust apparatus.
The bump joint 17 of the feeding device 6 is fixedly connected on the feed inlet 4 in roller drying storehouse 1, bump joint
17 and roller drying storehouse 1 feed inlet 4 on be connected to one；The elbow outlet 22 of bellows elbow 20 and bump joint 17
Between by sealing device 18 come dynamic sealing connection；Wind stopping device 19 is supported by bracket 3 and is fixed；The lower end of wind stopping device 19 is fixedly connected
In the elbow import 21 of bellows elbow 20.
When the roller drying storehouse 1 rotates under the driving effect of driving device 2, bump joint 17 is with roller drying
The feed inlet 4 in storehouse 1 synchronous rotary together.When bump joint 17 is with 1 synchronous rotary of roller drying storehouse, bellows elbow 20 and row
Tracheae 13 be it is fixed, by the dynamic of sealing device 18 between the elbow of bellows elbow 20 outlet 22 and bump joint 17
Sealing, does not generate gas leakage.
The bellows elbow 20 is made of metal bellows.
The bellows elbow 20 is used as elastic packing part, and bellows elbow 20 is connected to one end of bump joint 17
The work shift for allowing to generate under rated load effect, bellows elbow 20 have ensured in 1 rotary course of roller drying storehouse
Fixed seal connection between wind stopping device 19 and bump joint 17 avoids the displacement between roller drying storehouse 1 and wind stopping device 19
Vibration causes to leak, and gas is avoided to enter in roller drying storehouse 1.
After the feed inlet 4 in the roller drying storehouse 1 is mounted with feeding device 6, material can be continuous by feeding device 6
Roller drying storehouse 1 is ceaselessly passed in and out, material can carry out successional drying, and the dry efficiency of improving material and optimization material are dry
Dry effect.
The sealing device 18 is device for sealing magnetic fluid.
Such as Fig. 1, exhaust apparatus 38 shown in Fig. 7 is air exhausting device.
The air exhausting device includes casing 32, blower 36, support frame 37, hygronom 31, controller of fan.
The blower 36 is axial fan 36.
The hygronom 31 and controller of fan are mounted on casing 32.
The blower 36 is mounted in the shell of casing 32；Blower 36 is fixed on casing 32 by support frame 37.
The hygronom 31 is exactly the instrument for measuring moisture content in air.
The hygronom 31 is 2.
The biography hygronom 31 is mounted on the air inlet of casing 32.
The hygronom 31 is played the role of being the air in the 36 pump drainage air event of blower for test air exhausting device
Humidity.
The hygronom 31, which will collect humidity value signal and be converted into electronic signal, to be delivered into controller of fan, wind
Machine controller regulates and controls the revolving speed of the motor of blower 36 by the program of setting, has reached the work of the exhaust air rate of control blower 36
With.
After blower 36 powers on starting, motor drives the fan blade 33 on motor shaft 34 to rotate exhaust.
For heat pipe-type roller drying machine during dry materials, controller of fan regulates and controls blower 36 by the program of setting
Motor revolving speed；The humidity value of wetness is high in air during 36 pump drainage of blower of air exhausting device, blower 36
Revolving speed is quicker, increases the moisture exhaust air rate in roller drying storehouse 1, has the function that quick hydrofuge；The blower 36 of air exhausting device is taken out
The humidity value of wetness is low in air during row, and the revolving speed of blower 36 more slowly, reduces the air in roller drying storehouse 1
Exhaust air rate reduces the loss of thermal energy.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, heat pipe heater 8 shown in Fig. 4 includes heat pipe 14, heat conducting pipe 12.
The diameter of the heat conducting pipe 12 is 48m, and the length of heat conducting pipe 12 is 18000mm.
The heat conducting pipe 12 is the pipe of metal production, and heat conducting pipe 12 is in by the processing and fabricating of bending machine, heat conducting pipe 12
Helical arrangement；The screw diameter of spiral helicine heat conducting pipe 12 is 1750mm, and the helix length of spiral helicine heat conducting pipe 12 is
9000mm。
The heat conducting pipe 12 has thermal energy import 10 and thermal energy outlet 11.
The heat pipe 14 includes metal tube 29, heat-conducting work medium 15, fin 28.
The fin 28 is fixed on the tube wall exterior of metal tube 29；The metal tube 29 that heat-conducting work medium 15 seals at both ends
In pipe.
What the thermally conductive heat exchange of the heat-conducting work medium 15 in the metal tube 29 of the heat pipe 14 utilized is heat pipe for thermal conductivity technology, heat
It can be by the liquid-gas phase transition of heat-conducting work medium 15 come thermally conductive heat exchange.
The heat-conducting work medium 15 is water.
The bottom end 16 of the metal tube 29 is concave shape；The concave shape bottom end 16 of metal tube 29 is fitted in heat conducting pipe 12
The upper surface of, the bottom end 16 of heat pipe 14 and heat conducting pipe 12 are fixed as one.
The heat conducting pipe 12 manages concave shape of the thermal energy entrained by interior heat-conducting medium 26 by heat transfer to metal tube 29
Bottom end 16 carries out thermally conductive heating.
The bottom end 16 of the metal tube 29 is the evaporator section of heat-conducting work medium 15, and the tube wall of metal tube 29 is heat-conducting work medium 15
Condensation segment.
The heat pipe 14 is an individual integral solder in the outside of heat conducting pipe 12, and heat pipe 14 is fixed on spiral helicine
On heat conducting pipe 12.
The spacing of the heat pipe 14 and heat pipe 14 is 50-120mm.
The upper end of the metal tube 29 of the heat pipe 14 is connected and fixed by fixed strip 27, heat pipe 14 and adjacent heat pipe 14 it
Between by fixed strip 27 is fixed support is connected in series.
The fixed strip 27 is metal strip.
The heat pipe 14 is independent one outside for being welded on heat conducting pipe 12；The inside of heat pipe 14 and heat conducting pipe 12 it is interior
Portion is not communicated with；Leakage is generated when damage occurs in a certain heat pipe 14, does not influence the use in entire roller drying storehouse.
The heat conducting pipe 12 of helical arrangement can lose to avoid the tensile failure for causing heat conducting pipe 12 of expanding with heat and contract with cold, heat conducting pipe 12
Surely, the problems such as heat conducting pipe 12 is pulled from 1 warehouse 24 of roller drying storehouse, can not only reduce roller drying storehouse 1 and heat conducting pipe 12
Axial load, and pipe stress caused by thermal expansion difference can be reduced.
The both ends in the roller drying storehouse 1 are cone cells, after the conehead welding processing of 1 one end of roller drying storehouse is good, peace
After installing heat pipe heater 8, the conehead of re-closed 1 other end of welded drum dryness storehouse.
Processing and fabricating is good outside for the heat pipe heater 8, then 8 entirety of heat pipe heater is mounted on rolling
Inside cylinder dryness storehouse 1, such heat pipe heater 8 is made simply, and handling ease is also convenient for being mounted in roller drying storehouse 1.
The heat conducting pipe 12 of the heat pipe heater 8 is fixed on the warehouse 24 in roller drying storehouse 1, heat pipes heat dress
8 are set as the synchronization of roller drying storehouse 1 rotates together.
When heat pipe heater 8 and roller drying storehouse 1 rotate simultaneously, when the bottom end 16 of the metal tube 29 of heat pipe 14 is downward
When, after the heat-conducting work medium 15 in the metal tube 29 of heat pipe 14 flows to the bottom end 16 of metal tube 29, thermally conductive Jie in 12 pipe of heat conducting pipe
Tube wall of the thermal energy that matter 26 carries through heat conducting pipe 12 carries out thermally conductive heating to the bottom end 16 of metal tube 29 by heat transfer.
The workflow of the thermally conductive heating of heat pipe heater 8 is as follows:
One, after the heating devices heat that heat-conducting medium 26 passes through peripheral hardware, the heat-conducting medium 26 for carrying thermal energy passes through heat conducting pipe 12
Thermal energy import 10 enters in heat conducting pipe 12.
Two, tube wall of the thermal energy that the heat-conducting medium 26 in 12 pipe of heat conducting pipe carries through heat conducting pipe 12 is by heat transfer to heat pipe
The bottom end 16 of 14 metal tube 29 carries out thermally conductive heating；Thermal energy is by the bottom end 16 of metal tube 29 in the metal tube 29 of heat pipe 14
Liquid heat-conducting work medium 15 provide thermal energy.
Three, the thermal energy on the bottom end 16 of metal tube 29 makes liquid 15 Quick-gasifying of heat-conducting work medium, thermally conductive after gasification
Working medium 15 moves in 29 inner cavity of metal tube of heat pipe 14, and the heat-conducting work medium 15 after gasification passes through tube wall, the fin of metal tube 29
After 28 outside heat conduction and heat radiations, the heat-conducting work medium 15 after gasification is condensed into liquid heat-conducting work medium 15, condensed liquid
Heat gasifies again after heat-conducting work medium 15 flows at the bottom end 16 of the metal tube 29 of heat pipe 14, and heat-conducting work medium 15 passes through gas-liquid phase transition
To complete the thermally conductive heat exchange cycle in heat pipe 14.
Four, thermal energy is added by metal tube 29, the heat transfer of fin 28, heat radiation to the material progress thermal conductivity around heat pipe 14
Heat, material have obtained thermal energy, carry out dry drying, reach the material of necessary requirement water content standard.
Five, spiral helicine heat pipe heater 8 can also play dry in material while carrying out thermally conductive heating to material
The effect push ahead material when dry work, stirred.
Six, thermal energy outlet 11 discharge heat conducting pipe 12 of the heat-conducting medium 26 after heat conduction and heat radiation by heat conducting pipe 12, thermally conductive Jie
After the heating devices heat that matter 26 passes through peripheral hardware, enter in heat conducting pipe 12 again by the thermal energy import 10 of heat conducting pipe 12, it is thermally conductive
Medium 26 recycles thermally conductive, heat exchange, heating again and again.
The discharge port 5 in roller drying storehouse 1 is extended in the thermal energy import 10 of the heat conducting pipe 12 of the heat pipe heater 8,
The thermal energy import 10 of heat conducting pipe 12 is connected on the heating device of peripheral hardware by thermal energy conduit, after the heating devices heat of peripheral hardware
Heat-conducting medium 26 enters the inside of heat pipe heater 8 by thermal energy conduit through the thermal energy import 10 of heat conducting pipe 12.
Extend at the feed inlet 4 in roller drying storehouse 1 the thermal energy outlet 11 of the heat conducting pipe 12 of the heat pipe heater 8
Bellows elbow 20；The thermal energy outlet 11 of the heat conducting pipe 12 of heat pipe heater 8 is connected to adding for peripheral hardware by thermal energy conduit
In thermal；Heat-conducting medium 26 after heat dissipation is heated again by the heating device of peripheral hardware, and the heat-conducting medium 26 after heating passes through
Thermal energy conduit enters the inside of heat pipe heater 8 through the thermal energy import 10 of heat conducting pipe 12.
Extend the heat conducting pipe 12 of bellows elbow 20 and the junction of bellows elbow 20 by 23 dynamic of dynamic sealing device
Sealing；While heat conducting pipe 12 rotates, bellows elbow 20 is fixed, the company of heat conducting pipe 12 and bellows elbow 20
The place of connecing is sealed air-tight.
The junction of the heat conducting pipe 12 and bellows elbow 20 by dynamic sealing device 23 come dynamic sealing, can be to avoid
Leakage of the heat-conducting medium 26 in the junction of heat conducting pipe 12 and bellows elbow 20.
The heat conducting pipe 12 and heat pipe 14 of the heat pipe heater 8 can give the thermally conductive heating of material, heat conducting pipe 12 and heat
Pipe 14 can also play the role of pushing ahead material when dry materials work, stir.Material is in heat pipe heater 8
Uniform stirring must also have been obtained by promoting in whipping process, and the drying uniform moisture degree of material is also improved.
Thermal energy directly the leading by the heat pipe heater 8 inside roller drying storehouse 1 that the heating device of peripheral hardware generates
Heat pipe 12 and heat pipe 14 carry out thermally conductive heating to material；Thermal energy in heat pipe 14 by the tube wall of the metal tube 29 of heat pipe 14 and
The heat transfer of fin, heat radiation carry out thermally conductive heating to the material around heat pipe 14.
It is led since the thermal energy that heating device generates is directly entered in the heat pipe heater 8 inside roller drying storehouse 1
Heat exchanges heat, and does not need to install heating cabinet additional outside roller drying storehouse 1, the structure of heating tank, roller drying storehouse 1 is simple, cost of manufacture
Low, the utilization rate for drying place is further improved.
The heat conducting pipe 12 of heat pipe heater 8 manages thermal energy entrained by interior heat-conducting medium 26 in the roller drying storehouse 1
Concave shape bottom end 16 by heat transfer to metal tube 29 carries out thermally conductive heating；Thermal energy on bottom end 16 is to the liquid in heat pipe 14
The heat-conducting work medium 15 of shape provides thermal energy, and thermal energy does not need secondary thermally conductive heat exchange, improves the thermal energy availability of thermal energy.
Roller drying storehouse 1 is support by 25 bracket 3 of support roller, and roller drying storehouse 1 is being held in the palm under the induced effect of driving device 2
Take turns rotary motion on 25 brackets 3.
The thermally conductive heating of the material of heat pipe-type roller drying machine, the workflow of convective drying are as follows:
One, wind stopping device 19 is started, material passes sequentially through the wind stopping device 19 of feeding device 6, bellows elbow 20, roller drying storehouse 1
Feed inlet 4 enter roller drying storehouse 1 in.
Two, after the heating devices heat that heat-conducting medium 26 passes through peripheral hardware, the heat-conducting medium 26 that carry thermal energy passes through thermal energy
Conduit enters the inside of the heat conducting pipe 12 of heat pipe heater 8 through the thermal energy import 10 of heat conducting pipe 12, and thermal energy directly passes through thermally conductive
Pipe 12 provides thermal energy to the liquid heat-conducting work medium 15 in the metal tube 29 of heat pipe 14.
Three, the thermal energy that heat-conducting medium 26 carries is carried out by the heat conducting pipe 12 and heat pipe 14 of heat pipe heater 8 to material
Thermally conductive heating；Thermal energy in heat pipe 14 is given by the tube wall and the heat transfer of fin 28, heat radiation of the metal tube 29 of heat pipe 14
Material around heat pipe 14 carries out thermally conductive heating, and the material in roller drying storehouse 1 has obtained the heating of thermal energy, and material carries out dry
After dry drying, reach the material of necessary requirement water content standard.
Four, the moisture that gasification generates when dry materials in roller drying storehouse 1 by after 13 transporting of exhaust pipe by air exhausting device
Pump drainage is gone out；Controller of fan regulates and controls the revolving speed of the motor of blower 36 by the program of setting, has reached control blower 36
The effect of exhaust air rate.
Five, driving device 2 sets different revolving speeds by the program of setting according to controller to drive roller drying storehouse 1
Rotation, it is dry after material pass sequentially through the discharge port 5 in roller drying storehouse 1 roller drying storehouse 1 be discharged.
Embodiment 2:
The heat pipe-type roller drying machine of the present invention as shown in Fig.1 and Fig.2 as shown in Fig.1 and Fig.2 includes roller drying storehouse 1, heat pipe
Heating device 8, feeding device 6, discharge device 9, gear ring 7, bracket 3, driving device 2, support roller 25, online moisture tester,
Controller, exhaust apparatus 38.
A kind of group for the heat pipe-type roller drying machine that heat pipe-type roller drying machine and embodiment 1 of the present embodiment 2 are introduced
The something in common for closing structure, which just no longer repeats, to be described.
A kind of heat pipe-type roller drying machine of the present embodiment 2 selects vacuum drying process to carry out dry materials.
Heat pipe-type roller drying machine passes through setting according to the demand of the drying quality of material, the discharge port 5 in roller drying storehouse 1
Discharge device 9, selection vacuum drying are installed.
The heat pipe heater 8 is mounted in roller drying storehouse 1.
Such as Fig. 2, discharge device 9 shown in fig. 6 includes wind stopping device 19, bellows elbow 20, bump joint 17, sealing device
18。
The bump joint 17 of the discharge device 9 is fixedly connected on the discharge port 5 in roller drying storehouse 1, bump joint
17 and roller drying storehouse 1 discharge port 5 on be connected to one；The elbow import 21 of bellows elbow 20 and bump joint 17
Between by sealing device 18 come dynamic sealing connection.
The wind stopping device 19 is supported by bracket 3 and is fixed；The upper end of wind stopping device 19 is fixedly connected with the curved of bellows elbow 20
In head outlet 22.
When the roller drying storehouse 1 rotates under the driving effect of driving device 2, bump joint 17 is with roller drying
The synchronous rotary together of storehouse 1.
When the bump joint 17 is with 1 synchronous rotary of roller drying storehouse, bellows elbow 20 is fixed, wave
By the dynamic sealing of sealing device 18 between the elbow import 21 and bump joint 17 of line pipe bend 20, gas leakage is not generated；It closes
By 20 fixed seal connection of bellows elbow between wind device 19 and bump joint 17.
The bellows elbow 20 is connected to the work that one end of bump joint 17 allows to generate under rated load effect
It is displaced, bellows elbow 20 has ensured consolidating between wind stopping device 19 and bump joint 17 in 1 rotary course of roller drying storehouse
It is fixed to be tightly connected, it avoids the displacement vibration between roller drying storehouse 1 and wind stopping device 19 and causes to leak, gas is avoided to enter roller
In dryness storehouse 1.
The thermal energy import 10 of the heat conducting pipe 12 of the heat pipe heater 8 is extended at the discharge port 5 in roller drying storehouse 1
Bellows elbow 20, the thermal energy import 10 of heat conducting pipe 12 is connected on the heating device of peripheral hardware by thermal energy conduit, peripheral hardware
Heat-conducting medium 26 after heating devices heat enters heat pipe heater 8 through the thermal energy import 10 of heat conducting pipe 12 by thermal energy conduit
Inside.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the feed inlet 4 and discharge port 5 in roller drying storehouse 1 shown in fig. 6 are mounted with feeding device 6 and discharge
After device 9, material can ceaselessly pass in and out roller drying storehouse 1 by the way that feeding device 6 and discharge device 9 are continuous, and material can be into
The vacuum drying of Line Continuity, the dry efficiency of improving material and optimization dry materials effect.
The sealing device 18 is device for sealing magnetic fluid.
The exhaust apparatus 38 is vacuum pump set.
After installing discharge device 9 on the discharge port 5 in the roller drying storehouse 1, the air outside roller drying Cang1Cang is not into
Into roller drying storehouse 1.Exhaust apparatus 38 is vacuum pump set, when vacuum pump set extracts dry materials in discharge roller drying storehouse 1
Gasify the moisture generated.
After the feed inlet 4 and discharge port 5 in roller drying storehouse 1 are mounted with feeding device 6 and discharge device 9, material can lead to
Successional vacuum drying can be carried out by crossing feeding device 6 and discharge device 9 continuous ceaselessly disengaging roller drying storehouse 1, material,
The dry efficiency of improving material and optimization dry materials effect.
The thermally conductive heating of the material of heat pipe-type roller drying machine, vacuum drying workflow are as follows:
One, wind stopping device 19 is started, material passes sequentially through the wind stopping device 19 of feeding device 6, bellows elbow 20, roller drying storehouse 1
Feed inlet 4 enter roller drying storehouse 1 in.
Two, after the heating devices heat that heat-conducting medium 26 passes through peripheral hardware, the heat-conducting medium 26 that carry thermal energy passes through thermal energy
Conduit enters the inside of the heat conducting pipe 12 of heat pipe heater 8 through the thermal energy import 10 of heat conducting pipe 12, and thermal energy directly passes through thermally conductive
Pipe 12 provides thermal energy to the liquid heat-conducting work medium 15 in the metal tube 29 of heat pipe 14.
Three, the thermal energy that heat-conducting medium 26 carries is carried out by the heat conducting pipe 12 and heat pipe 14 of heat pipe heater 8 to material
Thermally conductive heating；Thermal energy in heat pipe 14 passes through the tube wall of the metal tube 29 of heat pipe 14 and the heat transfer of fin, heat radiation to heat
Material around pipe 14 carries out thermally conductive heating, and the material in roller drying storehouse 1 has obtained the heating of thermal energy, and material carries out dry
After drying, reach the material of necessary requirement water content standard.
Four, the moisture that gasification generates when dry materials in roller drying storehouse 1 by after 13 transporting of exhaust pipe by exhaust apparatus
38 vacuum pump set pump drainage is gone out.
Five, driving device 2 sets different revolving speeds by the program of setting according to controller to drive roller drying storehouse 1
Rotation, it is dry after material pass sequentially through bellows elbow 20, the wind stopping device of the discharge port 5 in roller drying storehouse 1, discharge device 9
19 discharge roller drying storehouses 1.
Above embodiments are merely used to help understand production method and its core concept of the invention, and specific implementation is not limited to
In above-mentioned specific embodiment, those skilled in the art from the above idea, without creative labor, is made
Variation, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of heat pipe-type roller drying machine, including roller drying storehouse (1), heat pipe heater (8), feeding device (6), gear
It encloses (7), bracket (3), driving device (2), support roller (25), online moisture tester, controller, exhaust apparatus (38)；Its feature
Be: heat pipe heater (8) is mounted in roller drying storehouse (1)；
The warehouse (24) of the gear ring (7) and roller drying storehouse (1), which is connected and fixed, to be integrated；
The online moisture tester is mounted on the warehouse (24) in roller drying storehouse (1), and online moisture tester will be adopted
Collect moisture signal and be converted into electronic signal and deliver into controller, controller regulates and controls driving device by the program of setting
(2) revolving speed；
The feeding device (6) includes wind stopping device (19), bellows elbow (20), bump joint (17), sealing device (18),
Exhaust pipe (13), dynamic sealing device (23)；The air inlet of exhaust pipe (13) is fixed on bellows elbow (20)；Dynamic sealing device
(23) it is fixed on bellows elbow (20)；
The bump joint (17) of the feeding device (6) is fixedly connected on the feed inlet (4) of roller drying storehouse (1)；Ripple
By sealing device (18) come dynamic sealing connection between the elbow outlet (22) of pipe bend (20) and bump joint (17)；Wind stopping device
(19) it is supported and is fixed by bracket (3)；The lower end of wind stopping device (19) is fixedly connected in the elbow import (21) of bellows elbow (20)
The bellows elbow (20) is that metal bellows makes, and bellows elbow (20) is used as elastic packing part, wave
Line pipe bend (20) is connected to the work shift that one end of bump joint (17) allows to generate under rated load effect；
The exhaust apparatus (38) is mounted on the gas outlet of exhaust pipe (13)；
The exhaust apparatus (38) is air exhausting device；Air exhausting device includes casing (32), blower (36), and support frame (37) is wet
It spends instrument (31), controller of fan；Hygronom (31) and controller of fan are mounted on casing (32)；Blower (36) passes through support frame
(37) it is fixed on casing (32)
The heat pipe heater (8) includes heat pipe (14), heat conducting pipe (12)；
What the heat conducting pipe (12) arranged in the shape of a spiral；Heat conducting pipe (12) has thermal energy import (10) and thermal energy outlet (11)；
The heat pipe (14) includes metal tube (29), heat-conducting work medium (15), fin (28)；Fin (28) is fixed on metal tube
(29) tube wall exterior；Heat-conducting work medium (15) is in the pipe for the metal tube (29) that both ends seal；
The bottom end (16) of the metal tube (29) is concave shape；The concave shape bottom end (16) of metal tube (29) is fitted in thermally conductive
The upper surface of (12) are managed, the bottom end (16) of heat pipe (14) and heat conducting pipe (12) are fixed as one；Heat pipe (14) is fixed on spiral helicine
On heat conducting pipe (12), support is connected in series by fixed strip (27) are fixed between heat pipe (14) and adjacent heat pipe (14)；
The discharging of roller drying storehouse (1) is extended in the thermal energy import (10) of the heat conducting pipe (12) of the heat pipe heater (8)
Extend at the feed inlet 4 in roller drying storehouse (1) the thermal energy outlet (11) of mouth 5, the heat conducting pipe (12) of heat pipe heater (8)
Bellows elbow (20)；The junction of the heat conducting pipe (12) and bellows elbow (20) that extend bellows elbow (20) is close by moving
Seal apparatus (23) dynamic sealing；While heat conducting pipe (12) rotates, the junction of heat conducting pipe (12) and bellows elbow (20)
It is sealed air-tight；
What the thermally conductive heat exchange of the heat-conducting work medium (15) in the metal tube (29) of the heat pipe (14) utilized is heat pipe for thermal conductivity technology,
Thermal energy is the liquid-gas phase transition by heat-conducting work medium (15) come thermally conductive heat exchange；The bottom end (16) of metal tube (29) is heat-conducting work medium
(15) tube wall of evaporator section, metal tube (29) is the condensation segment of heat-conducting work medium (15)；Heat conducting pipe (12) manages interior heat-conducting medium
(26) concave shape bottom end (16) of the thermal energy by heat transfer to metal tube (29) entrained by carries out thermally conductive heating；
The heat conducting pipe (12) and heat pipe (14) of the heat pipe heater (8) can give the thermally conductive heating of material, heat conducting pipe (12)
It can also play the role of pushing ahead material when dry materials work with heat pipe (14), stir；
The driving device (2) sets different revolving speeds by the program of setting according to controller to drive roller drying storehouse
(1) rotation；Under driving device (2) induced effect, roller drying storehouse (1) is support by support roller (25) in roller drying storehouse (1)
The rotary motion on support roller (25)；The thermal energy that heat-conducting medium (26) carries by the heat conducting pipe (12) of heat pipe heater (8) and
Heat pipe (14) carries out thermally conductive heating to material；The moisture that gasification generates when roller drying storehouse (1) interior dry materials passes through exhaust
It is gone out after pipe (13) transporting by air exhausting device pump drainage；Hygronom (31) will collect humidity value signal and be converted into electronic signal conveying
Into in controller of fan, controller of fan regulates and controls the revolving speed of the motor of blower (36) by the program of setting, has reached control
The effect of the exhaust air rate of blower (36) processed.
2. heat pipe-type roller drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: driving device (2) is motor, either
Hydraulic motor.
3. heat pipe-type roller drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: online moisture tester is 1-5.
4. heat pipe-type roller drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sealing device (18) is dynamic sealing dress
It sets or device for sealing magnetic fluid.
5. heat pipe-type roller drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: hygronom (31) is 1-5.
6. heat pipe-type roller drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spacing of heat pipe (14) and heat pipe (14)
It is 50-120mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810327503.8A CN110375533A (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Heat pipe-type roller drying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810327503.8A CN110375533A (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Heat pipe-type roller drying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110375533A true CN110375533A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
Family
ID=68243583
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810327503.8A Withdrawn CN110375533A (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Heat pipe-type roller drying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110375533A (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-04-12 CN CN201810327503.8A patent/CN110375533A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191025 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |