CN110372193B - Microcrystalline glass crystallization system and process thereof - Google Patents
Microcrystalline glass crystallization system and process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110372193B CN110372193B CN201910694004.7A CN201910694004A CN110372193B CN 110372193 B CN110372193 B CN 110372193B CN 201910694004 A CN201910694004 A CN 201910694004A CN 110372193 B CN110372193 B CN 110372193B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B32/00—Thermal after-treatment of glass products not provided for in groups C03B19/00, C03B25/00 - C03B31/00 or C03B37/00, e.g. crystallisation, eliminating gas inclusions or other impurities; Hot-pressing vitrified, non-porous, shaped glass products
- C03B32/02—Thermal crystallisation, e.g. for crystallising glass bodies into glass-ceramic articles
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of microcrystalline glass production equipment, in particular to a microcrystalline glass crystallization system and a microcrystalline glass crystallization process, wherein the system comprises a crystallization furnace and a support, a swing mechanism and a lifting mechanism are arranged on the support, and a plurality of bearing structures are arranged on the swing mechanism; the glass crystallization device comprises a bearing structure, a rotary mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a transmission roller, a glass crystallization processing unit, a glass conveying unit and a glass conveying unit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microcrystalline glass crystallization processing equipment, in particular to a microcrystalline glass crystallization system and a microcrystalline glass crystallization process.
Background
The conventional lithium-aluminum-silicon system low-expansion glass ceramics (hereinafter referred to as glass ceramics) used as heating plates of electromagnetic ovens, microwave ovens, elegance ovens, gas furnaces and the like are generally crystallized in a crystallization roller kiln.
Chinese utility model patent with application number CN200620064093.5 discloses a glass ceramic crystallization equipment, including tunnel type kiln body, transmission, heating device, controlling means and cooling device, the kiln body divide into from entry a end to export B end along the kiln length direction and preheats the intensification district, heat district such as crystal nucleus district, its characteristics are to cut into the piece by the glass ceramic board of calendering method production, the individual layer directly arranges glass ceramic crystallization roller kiln in and carries out the crystallization, energy saving has not only, high production efficiency, product percent of pass height and comprehensive low in production cost's advantage, and simultaneously, because exempt from to use carborundum splint and keep apart the magnesia powder, for dustless operation, both improved operation workman's operational environment, also be favorable to the environmental protection.
However, before crystallization treatment, glass is generally carried by manpower and then a cover plate is covered on the glass, so that the efficiency is low, the labor cost is high, and glass is easily damaged in the feeding process.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a crystallized glass system, in which a revolving mechanism and a lifting mechanism are disposed at an inlet end of a crystallization furnace, and a bearing structure is disposed on the revolving mechanism, so that glass and a cover plate that are arranged in advance at upper and lower positions can be automatically transferred to the crystallization furnace, and the glass and the cover plate are lowered onto a conveying roller of the crystallization furnace through a lowering motion, so that the cover plate can be automatically covered on the upper surface of the glass during the lowering process, thereby solving the technical problems of low automation degree and low efficiency of feeding in the glass crystallization process, and easy scratching of the glass during the feeding process.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme is as follows:
a microcrystalline glass crystallization system comprises a crystallization furnace and a support arranged at the inlet end of the crystallization furnace, wherein a swing mechanism and a lifting mechanism are arranged on the support, and a plurality of bearing structures are arranged on the swing mechanism;
the glass crystallization device comprises a bearing structure and a cover plate, wherein the bearing structure is used for bearing glass to be crystallized and the cover plate covers the surface of the glass in the crystallization process, the slewing mechanism drives the bearing structure together with the glass and the cover plate to be transferred from a feeding station to a discharging station, a feeding mechanism is arranged below the feeding station, a lifting mechanism is used for driving the two bearing structures positioned at the feeding station and the discharging station to synchronously move downwards, and the feeding mechanism is matched with the glass to be transferred onto the bearing structure at the feeding station and transfers the glass and the cover plate on the bearing structure at the discharging station to a transmission roller of the crystallization furnace in the moving downwards process.
As an improvement, the slewing mechanism comprises a rotating part, a chain driven by the rotating part and a guide supporting component arranged on the side edge of the chain, the slewing mechanism drives the bearing structure to perform slewing motion, and the guide supporting component performs guide supporting on the bearing structure in the process of performing slewing motion.
As an improvement, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting piece and a bearing piece driven by the lifting piece, and the bearing piece is matched with the guide supporting component.
As an improvement, the bearing structure comprises a sliding seat fixed on a chain, a sliding rod sliding up and down along the sliding seat, and a supporting frame fixed at the lower end part of the sliding rod, wherein the left end and the right end of the supporting frame are provided with supporting pieces a for supporting glass, the front end and the rear end of the supporting frame are provided with supporting pieces b for supporting a cover plate, the supporting pieces a are rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, and a limiting supporting piece a is arranged below the supporting pieces a on the supporting frame to limit the downward rotation of the supporting pieces a;
the two ends of the supporting piece b are connected with the supporting frame in a sliding mode, a return spring a is connected between the two ends of the supporting piece b, and the inner sides of the two ends of the supporting piece b are provided with oblique blocks.
As an improvement, the feeding mechanism comprises a conveying roller group and a lifting assembly arranged at the tail end of the conveying roller group, the lifting mechanism drives the bearing structure to move downwards to be linked with the lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly supports the glass to move upwards to cross the supporting piece a.
As an improvement, the guide support assembly comprises a guide support piece a arranged on the outer side of the chain and a guide support piece b arranged on the inner side of the chain, guide limiting grooves are formed in the guide support piece a and the guide support piece b, a pulley a and a pulley b are rotatably arranged on the support frame correspondingly, and the pulley a and the pulley b roll along the guide limiting grooves in the guide support piece a and the guide support piece b respectively;
the bearing piece comprises a supporting block a, a supporting block b, a supporting block c and a supporting block d, wherein a supporting groove is formed in the supporting block a, the supporting block b, the supporting block c and the supporting block d are matched with the guide supporting piece a, and the supporting block b and the supporting block c are matched with the guide supporting piece b.
As a modification, an inclined surface is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting piece a, and a spring b is connected between the supporting piece a and the supporting frame.
As the improvement, promote the subassembly and include the slide and follow the slide gliding lifting roller frame from top to bottom, the fixed rotating turret that is provided with of preceding side of crystallization furnace, the rotatable dwang that is provided with on the rotating turret, the dwang leans on the one end of lifting roller frame to be provided with rather than sliding connection's telescopic link an, telescopic link an's tip is rotated with the bottom of lifting roller frame and is connected, the other end of dwang is provided with rather than sliding connection's telescopic link b, the fixed connecting rod that is provided with on bearing the thing, telescopic link b's tip and the tip rotatable coupling of connecting rod.
As a further improvement, a supporting platform is arranged above the conveying roller group and used for supporting the cover plate, and limiting guide plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the surface of the supporting platform.
The invention also aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the microcrystalline glass crystallization process with the automatic feeding function, and the technical problems of low process efficiency and easy glass surface scratching in the process of glass crystallization treatment are solved by setting a feeding process, a glass feeding process, a cover plate feeding process, a transmission process and a discharging process.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme is as follows:
a crystallizing process for microcrystalline glass comprises the following steps:
a. a feeding procedure, namely conveying the glass to be crystallized to the lower part of a feeding station and conveying the cover plate to one side of the lower part of the feeding station;
b. a glass loading process, wherein a bearing structure to be loaded is transferred to a loading station under the driving of a slewing mechanism, a lifting mechanism drives the bearing structure at the loading station to move downwards, and glass is transferred to a support frame of the bearing structure by matching with the loading mechanism in the process of moving downwards;
c. b, a cover plate loading step, namely pushing a cover plate above one side of the glass to the supporting frame and above the glass after the glass reaches the supporting frame in the step b;
d. c, a conveying process, namely after the cover plate is fed in the step c, the lifting mechanism drives the bearing structure to reset, and then the slewing mechanism drives the bearing structure, glass and the cover plate to be transferred to a discharging station from a feeding station;
e. a blanking process, wherein the lifting mechanism drives the bearing structure, the glass and the cover plate to move downwards, the bearing structure moves downwards after the glass contacts a transmission roller of the crystallization furnace, the glass continues to move downwards, and the glass gradually fits with the cover plate above the bearing structure along the upward movement of the support frame in the process of continuing to move downwards;
f. and e, a crystallization process, namely after the cover plate is covered on the glass in the step e, the glass and the cover plate are conveyed into a crystallization furnace together under the driving of a conveying roller for crystallization treatment.
As an improvement, in the process that the lifting mechanism in the step b drives the bearing structure to move downwards, the lifting assembly carrying the glass is driven by the connecting rod structure to move upwards, so that the glass passes over the supporting piece a on the supporting frame and is supported by the supporting piece a.
As a modification, the cover plate in step c is pushed onto a support b on the support frame, and the support b is slidably disposed on the support frame.
As a further improvement, in the step e, the support b is gradually slid towards both sides by acting on the inclined blocks of the support b during the process that the glass moves up along the support frame, so that the glass is transferred onto the support b and is completely attached to the cover plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the revolving mechanism and the lifting mechanism are arranged at the inlet end of the crystallization furnace, and the bearing structure is arranged on the revolving mechanism, so that the glass and the cover plate which are arranged in advance at the upper and lower positions can be automatically transferred onto the crystallization furnace, the glass and the cover plate are lowered onto the conveying roller of the crystallization furnace through the lowering action, the cover plate is automatically covered on the upper surface of the glass in the lowering process, and the feeding efficiency in the glass crystallization treatment process is improved.
2. According to the invention, the supporting piece b capable of sliding towards two sides is arranged on the bearing structure, the inclined blocks are arranged on the inner sides of two ends of the supporting piece b, so that the lifting mechanism drives the bearing structure, glass and the cover plate to move upwards along the supporting frame under the supporting action of the conveying roller in the process of moving downwards, the supporting piece b is propped open towards two sides through the inclined blocks in the process of moving upwards, so that the glass and the cover plate are attached together, and then the glass and the cover plate are conveyed away under the conveying action of the conveying roller.
3. In the invention, the guide support assembly is arranged, and the pulley a and the pulley b which roll along the guide limiting groove are arranged on the support frame, so that the support frame is supported by the guide limiting groove in the chain transmission process, and the support groove matched with the guide limiting groove is formed in the bearing piece, so that the support frame can move downwards along with the support groove when moving to the support groove, and the support frame can not be influenced to continuously move backwards after being reset, and the structure is simple and ingenious.
4. According to the glass feeding device, the supporting piece a for supporting glass can rotate in a single direction, the lifting assembly is arranged below the feeding station and is linked with the lifting mechanism, so that the lifting assembly can be driven to support the glass to move upwards synchronously in the process that the lifting mechanism drives the supporting frame to move downwards, and the glass can cross the supporting piece a to move to the position above the supporting piece a due to the fact that the supporting piece a can rotate in the single direction, so that the supporting piece a supports the glass.
In conclusion, the automatic feeding device has the advantages of high automation degree, high production efficiency, labor saving, high feeding stability and the like; is particularly suitable for the technical field of microcrystalline glass crystallization processing equipment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a crystallized glass-ceramic system with automatic feeding function;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a crystallized glass-ceramic system with automatic feeding function;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the swing mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the load bearing structure and the lifting assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the glass being lifted by the lifting assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the swing mechanism and the lifting mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a guide support assembly;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a load bearing structure;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 8 at A;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a state where a support frame supports a glass and a cover plate;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a state where a support frame supports a glass and a cover plate is transferred down onto a transfer roller;
FIG. 12 is a schematic left side view of the support frame supporting the glass and the cover plate being transferred down onto the transfer rollers;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of a crystallized process flow of microcrystalline glass with an automatic feeding function.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely explained by combining the attached drawings.
Example one
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, a crystallized glass system comprises a crystallization furnace 1 and a support 2 arranged at an inlet end of the crystallization furnace 1, wherein a swing mechanism 3 and a lifting mechanism 4 are arranged on the support 2, and a plurality of bearing structures 5 are arranged on the swing mechanism 3;
the carrying structure 5 is used for carrying glass 10 to be crystallized and a cover plate 20 covering the surface of the glass 10 in the crystallization process, the swing mechanism 3 drives the carrying structure 5 together with the glass 10 and the cover plate 20 to be transferred from the feeding station 100 to the discharging station 200, a feeding mechanism 6 is arranged below the feeding station 100, the lifting mechanism 4 is used for driving the two carrying structures 5 positioned at the feeding station 100 and the discharging station 200 to synchronously move downwards, and the feeding mechanism 6 is matched to transfer the glass 10 to the carrying structure 5 at the feeding station 100 and transfer the glass 10 and the cover plate 20 on the carrying structure 5 at the discharging station 200 to the transmission roller 11 of the crystallization furnace 1 in the moving downwards process.
It is worth mentioning that the revolving mechanism 3 and the lifting mechanism 4 are arranged at the inlet end of the crystallization furnace 1, and the bearing structure 5 is arranged on the revolving mechanism 3, so that the glass 10 and the cover plate 20 which are arranged in advance at the upper and lower positions can be automatically transferred onto the crystallization furnace 1, the glass 10 and the cover plate 20 are lowered onto the conveying roller 11 of the crystallization furnace 1 through the lowering action, the cover plate 20 is automatically covered on the upper surface of the glass 10 in the lowering process, and the feeding efficiency in the glass crystallization treatment process is improved.
Further, the swing mechanism 3 includes a rotating member 31, a chain 32 driven by the rotating member 31, and a guiding support assembly 33 disposed at a side of the chain 32, the swing mechanism 3 drives the bearing structure 5 to perform a swing motion, and the guiding support assembly 33 guides and supports the bearing structure 5 during the swing motion.
Further, the lifting mechanism 4 includes a lifting member 41 and a bearing member 42 driven by the lifting member 41, and the bearing member 42 is engaged with the guiding support assembly 33.
Further, the carrying structure 5 comprises a sliding seat 51 fixed on the chain 32, a sliding rod 52 sliding up and down along the sliding seat 51, and a supporting frame 53 fixed at the lower end of the sliding rod 52, wherein the left and right ends of the supporting frame 53 are provided with supporting pieces a54 for supporting the glass 10, the front and rear ends of the supporting frame 53 are provided with supporting pieces b55 for supporting the cover plate 20, the supporting pieces a54 are rotatably arranged on the supporting frame 53, and the supporting frame 53 is provided with a limit limiting supporting piece a54 below the supporting pieces a54 to limit downward rotation;
two ends of the supporting piece b55 are slidably connected with the supporting frame 53, a return spring a56 is connected between the two ends, and the inner sides of the two ends of the supporting piece b55 are provided with oblique blocks 57.
The support piece b55 capable of sliding towards two sides is arranged on the bearing structure 5, the inclined blocks 57 are arranged on the inner sides of two ends of the support piece b55, so that the glass 10 moves upwards along the support frame 53 under the supporting action of the conveying roller 11 in the process that the lifting mechanism 4 drives the bearing structure 5 to move downwards together with the glass 10 and the cover plate 20, the support piece b55 is spread towards two sides through the inclined blocks 57 in the process of moving upwards so that the glass 10 and the cover plate 20 are attached together, and then the glass 10 and the cover plate 20 are conveyed away together under the conveying action of the conveying roller 11.
Further, the feeding mechanism 6 comprises a conveying roller group 61 and a lifting assembly 62 arranged at the tail end of the conveying roller group 61, the lifting assembly 62 is linked during the process that the lifting mechanism 4 drives the bearing structure 5 to move downwards, and the lifting assembly 62 supports the glass 10 to move upwards to cross the support a 54.
Further, the guide support assembly 33 includes a guide support a331 disposed outside the chain 32 and a guide support b332 disposed inside the chain 32, the guide support a331 and the guide support b332 are both provided with a guide limit groove 333, and a pulley a58 and a pulley b59 are rotatably disposed on the support frame 53 corresponding to the guide limit groove 333, and the pulley a58 and the pulley b59 respectively roll along the guide limit groove 333 on the guide support a331 and the guide support b 332;
the carrier 42 includes a supporting block a422, a supporting block b423, a supporting block c424 and a supporting block d425, which are provided with supporting grooves 421, the supporting block a422 and the supporting block d425 are engaged with the guiding support member a331, and the supporting block b423 and the supporting block c424 are engaged with the guiding support member b 332.
It should be noted that, by providing the guiding support assembly 33 and providing the pulley a58 and the pulley b59 rolling along the guiding limit groove 333 on the support frame 53, the support frame 53 is supported by the guiding limit groove 333 during the transmission of the chain 32, and by providing the support groove 421 matching with the guiding limit groove 333 on the bearing member 42, the support frame 53 can move down with the support groove 421 when moving to the support groove 421, and the continuous backward transmission movement of the support frame is not affected after the support frame is reset, so that the structure is simple and smart.
Further, a slope 541 is provided on a lower surface of the supporting piece a54, and a spring b542 is connected between the supporting piece a54 and the supporting frame 53.
Furthermore, a support table 7 is arranged above the conveying roller group 61, the support table 7 is used for supporting the cover plate 20, and the left side and the right side of the surface of the support table 7 are provided with limit guide plates.
Example two
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, wherein the same or corresponding components as in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, only the points of difference from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience; the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: further, lifting unit 62 includes slide 621 and along slide 621 gliding lifting roller frame 622 from top to bottom, the fixed rotating turret 623 that is provided with of preceding side of crystallization furnace 1, the rotatable dwang 624 that is provided with on the rotating turret 623, the dwang 624 is provided with rather than sliding connection's telescopic link a625 by lifting roller frame 622's one end, the tip of telescopic link a625 is connected with lifting roller frame 622's bottom is rotated, the other end of dwang 624 is provided with rather than sliding connection's telescopic link b626, the fixed connecting rod 627 that is provided with on bearing member 42, the tip of telescopic link b626 and the tip rotatable coupling of connecting rod 627.
In this embodiment, the supporting member a54 for supporting the glass 10 is arranged to be capable of rotating in a single direction, the lifting assembly 62 is arranged below the loading station 100, and the lifting assembly 62 is arranged to be linked with the lifting mechanism 4, so that the lifting assembly 62 can be driven to support the glass to move upwards synchronously in the process that the lifting mechanism 4 drives the supporting frame 53 to move downwards, and the glass 10 can move over the supporting member a54 to the upper side of the supporting member a54 due to the fact that the supporting member a54 is capable of rotating in a single direction, so that the glass 10 is supported by the supporting member a 54.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 13, a crystallized glass-ceramic process includes the following steps:
a. a feeding step of conveying the glass 10 to be crystallized to the lower part of the feeding station 100 and conveying the cover plate 20 to one side of the lower part of the feeding station 100;
b. a glass loading step, in which the bearing structure 5 to be loaded is transferred to the loading station 100 under the driving of the slewing mechanism 3, the lifting mechanism 4 drives the bearing structure 5 at the loading station 100 to move downwards, and the glass 10 is transferred to the supporting frame 53 of the bearing structure 5 in the process of moving downwards in cooperation with the loading mechanism 6;
c. a cover plate loading step of pushing the cover plate 20 above one side of the glass 10 onto the support frame 53 and above the glass 10 after the glass 10 reaches the support frame 53 in the step b;
d. a transmission process, in which after the loading of the cover plate 20 is completed in the step c, the lifting mechanism 4 drives the bearing structure 5 to reset, and then the slewing mechanism 3 drives the bearing structure 5, the glass 10 and the cover plate 20 to be transferred from the loading station 100 to the unloading station 200;
e. a blanking process, in which the lifting mechanism 4 drives the bearing structure 5, the glass 10 and the cover plate 20 to move downwards, the bearing structure moves downwards continuously after the glass 10 contacts the transmission roller 11 of the crystallization furnace 1, and the glass 10 moves upwards along the supporting frame 53 and is gradually attached to the cover plate 20 above the supporting frame in the process of moving downwards continuously;
f. and e, a crystallization process, namely after the cover plate 20 is covered on the glass 10 in the step e, the glass 10 and the cover plate 20 are conveyed into the crystallization furnace 1 together under the driving of the conveying rollers 11 for crystallization treatment.
Further, the lifting assembly 62 carrying the glass 10 is moved upwards by the link structure during the process of moving the carrying structure 5 downwards by the lifting mechanism 4 in step b, so that the glass passes over the supporting piece a54 on the supporting frame 53 and is supported by the supporting piece a 54.
Further, the cover plate 20 in the step c is pushed onto a support b55 on the support frame 53, and the support b55 is slidably disposed on the support frame 53.
Furthermore, in step e, the glass 10 is transferred to the support b55 and attached to the cover plate 20 by gradually sliding the support b55 to both sides by acting on the inclined block 57 of the support b55 during the process of moving the glass 10 up along the support frame 53.
The working process is as follows:
the chain 32 drives the bearing structure 5 to transmit, the pulley a58 and the pulley b59 on the supporting frame 53 roll along the guiding limit groove 333, when the bearing structure 5 moves to the feeding station 100, the pulley a58 and the pulley b59 enter the supporting groove 421 of the bearing member 42, then the lifting member 41 drives the bearing member 42 to move downwards together with the supporting frame 53, the lifting roller frame 622 of the lifting assembly 62 is driven by the connecting rod 627 to support the glass 10 to move upwards in the downward moving process, two side edges of the glass 10 move upwards along the inclined plane 541 of the supporting member a54, the supporting member a54 rotates upwards, the glass 10 passes through the supporting member a54 and stops after moving to a designated position, and the cover plate 20 on the supporting table 7 is pushed to the supporting member b55 manually or by means of pushing power;
then the lifting piece 41 drives the bearing piece 42 and the supporting frame 53 to move upwards and reset together with the glass 10 and the cover plate 20, the reset chain 32 continues to drive the bearing structure 5 together with the glass 10 and the cover plate 20 to be transmitted to the blanking station 200, then the lifting piece 41 drives the bearing piece 42 and the supporting frame 53 to move downwards, in the downward moving process, the lower surface of the glass 10 contacts with the transmission roller 11 first and then continues to move downwards after contacting, the glass 10 moves upwards along the supporting frame 53, in the upward moving process, two side edges of the glass 10 act on the inclined block 57 to prop open the supporting piece b55 towards two sides, the upper surface of the glass 10 is attached to the cover plate 20, and then the glass 10 and the cover plate 20 are driven by the transmission roller 11 to be transmitted into the crystallization furnace together.
In the present invention, it is to be understood that: the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience and simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or replacements that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art with the technical suggestion of the present invention, such as a design concept that after bottle blanks are arranged in a state that openings face upward, bottle blanks are positioned by a bottle blank feeding mechanism, then bottle blanks are positioned by a transfer mechanism, then bottle blanks are fixed by negative pressure adsorption, and then the bottle blanks are subjected to phase analysis by a detection component to realize detection of bottle openings and bottle body peripheral surfaces of bottle blanks, should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A crystallized glass crystallization system comprises a crystallization furnace (1) and a bracket (2) arranged at the inlet end of the crystallization furnace (1), and is characterized in that: a swing mechanism (3) and a lifting mechanism (4) are arranged on the support (2), and a plurality of bearing structures (5) are arranged on the swing mechanism (3);
the carrying structure (5) is used for carrying glass (10) to be crystallized and a cover plate (20) covering the surface of the glass (10) in the crystallization process, the slewing mechanism (3) drives the bearing structure (5) together with the glass (10) and the cover plate (20) to be transferred from the feeding station (100) to the discharging station (200), a feeding mechanism (6) is arranged below the feeding station (100), the lifting mechanism (4) is used for driving two bearing structures (5) positioned at the feeding station (100) and the blanking station (200) to synchronously move downwards, in the downward moving process, the glass (10) is transferred to the bearing structure (5) at the feeding station (100) by matching with the feeding mechanism (6), and the glass (10) and the cover plate (20) on the bearing structure (5) at the discharging station (200) are transferred to the transmission roller (11) of the crystallization furnace (1).
2. A crystallized glass-ceramic system according to claim 1, wherein: the slewing mechanism (3) comprises a rotating part (31), a chain (32) driven by the rotating part (31) and a guide supporting component (33) arranged on the side edge of the chain (32), the slewing mechanism (3) drives the bearing structure (5) to perform slewing motion, and the guide supporting component (33) performs guide supporting on the bearing structure (5) in the process of performing slewing motion.
3. A crystallized glass-ceramic system according to claim 2, wherein: the lifting mechanism (4) comprises a lifting piece (41) and a bearing piece (42) driven by the lifting piece (41), and the bearing piece (42) is matched with the guide supporting component (33).
4. A crystallized glass-ceramic system according to claim 3, wherein: the bearing structure (5) comprises a sliding seat (51) fixed on a chain (32), a sliding rod (52) sliding up and down along the sliding seat (51), and a supporting frame (53) fixed at the lower end part of the sliding rod (52), wherein the left end and the right end of the supporting frame (53) are provided with supporting pieces a (54) used for supporting glass (10), the front end and the rear end of the supporting frame are provided with supporting pieces b (55) used for supporting a cover plate (20), the supporting pieces a (54) are rotatably arranged on the supporting frame (53), and the supporting frame (53) is provided with a limiting part below the supporting pieces a (54) for limiting the downward rotation of the supporting pieces a (54);
the two ends of the supporting piece b (55) are connected with the supporting frame (53) in a sliding mode, a return spring a (56) is connected between the two ends of the supporting piece b (55), and oblique blocks (57) are arranged on the inner sides of the two ends of the supporting piece b (55).
5. A crystallized glass-ceramic system according to claim 3, wherein: the feeding mechanism (6) comprises a conveying roller set (61) and a lifting assembly (62) arranged at the tail end of the conveying roller set (61), the lifting mechanism (4) drives the bearing structure (5) to move downwards to link the lifting assembly (62), and the lifting assembly (62) supports the glass (10) to move upwards to cross the support part a (54).
6. A crystallized glass-ceramic system according to claim 4, wherein: the guide supporting component (33) comprises a guide supporting piece a (331) arranged on the outer side of the chain (32) and a guide supporting piece b (332) arranged on the inner side of the chain (32), guide limiting grooves (333) are formed in the guide supporting piece a (331) and the guide supporting piece b (332), a pulley a (58) and a pulley b (59) are rotatably arranged on the supporting frame (53) corresponding to the guide supporting piece a (331) and the guide supporting piece b (332), and the pulley a (58) and the pulley b (59) respectively roll along the guide limiting grooves (333) in the guide supporting piece a (331) and the guide supporting piece b (332);
the bearing piece (42) comprises a supporting block a (422), a supporting block b (423), a supporting block c (424) and a supporting block d (425) which are provided with supporting grooves (421), the supporting block a (422) and the supporting block d (425) are matched with the guide supporting piece a (331), and the supporting block b (423) and the supporting block c (424) are matched with the guide supporting piece b (332).
7. A crystallized glass-ceramic system according to claim 4, wherein: an inclined surface (541) is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting piece a (54), and a spring b (542) is connected between the supporting piece a (54) and the supporting frame (53).
8. A crystallized glass-ceramic system according to claim 5, wherein: promote subassembly (62) including slide (621) and along slide (621) gliding lifting roller frame (622) from top to bottom, the fixed rotating turret (623) that is provided with of preceding side of crystallization furnace (1), rotatable dwang (624) that is provided with on rotating turret (623), dwang (624) lean on the one end of lifting roller frame (622) to be provided with rather than sliding connection's telescopic link a (625), the tip of telescopic link a (625) is rotated with the bottom of lifting roller frame (622) and is connected, the other end of dwang (624) is provided with rather than sliding connection's telescopic link b (626), fixedly on bearing member (42) be provided with connecting rod (627), the tip of telescopic link b (626) and the tip rotatable coupling of connecting rod (627).
9. A crystallized glass-ceramic system according to claim 5, wherein: a supporting table (7) is arranged above the conveying roller group (61), the supporting table (7) is used for supporting the cover plate (20), and limiting guide plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the surface of the supporting table (7).
10. A crystallizing process of microcrystalline glass is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
a. a feeding procedure, wherein the glass (10) to be crystallized is conveyed to the lower part of the feeding station (100), and the cover plate (20) is conveyed to one side of the lower part of the feeding station (100);
b. a glass loading process, wherein a bearing structure (5) to be loaded is transferred to a loading station (100) under the drive of a slewing mechanism (3), a lifting mechanism (4) drives the bearing structure (5) at the loading station (100) to move downwards, and glass (10) is transferred to a supporting frame (53) of the bearing structure (5) by matching with a loading mechanism (6) in the process of moving downwards;
c. a cover plate loading step, in the step b, after the glass (10) reaches the supporting frame (53), the cover plate (20) above one side of the glass is pushed to the supporting frame (53) and is positioned above the glass (10);
d. c, a transmission process, namely after the cover plate (20) is fed in the step c, the lifting mechanism (4) drives the bearing structure (5) to reset, and then the slewing mechanism (3) drives the bearing structure (5), the glass (10) and the cover plate (20) to be transferred to a blanking station (200) from the feeding station (100);
e. a blanking process, wherein the lifting mechanism (4) drives the bearing structure (5), the glass (10) and the cover plate (20) to move downwards, the bearing structure moves downwards after the glass (10) contacts with a transmission roller (11) of the crystallization furnace (1), the bearing structure continues to move downwards, and the glass (10) gradually fits with the cover plate (20) above along the support frame (53) in the process of continuing to move downwards;
f. and e, a crystallization process, namely after the cover plate (20) is covered on the glass (10) in the step e, the glass (10) and the cover plate (20) are conveyed into the crystallization furnace (1) together under the driving of the conveying roller (11) for crystallization treatment.
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