CN110370436A - Curing kilns and curing kilns wicket method for opening and closing - Google Patents
Curing kilns and curing kilns wicket method for opening and closing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110370436A CN110370436A CN201910521753.XA CN201910521753A CN110370436A CN 110370436 A CN110370436 A CN 110370436A CN 201910521753 A CN201910521753 A CN 201910521753A CN 110370436 A CN110370436 A CN 110370436A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wicket
- curing kilns
- driving member
- grab
- opened
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of curing kilns and curing kilns wicket method for opening and closing, is related to prefabricated components production technical field, curing kilns include multilayer kiln body and wicket；A wicket is respectively set in every layer of kiln body；Each wicket is slidably connected with the kiln body respectively, and each wicket can be opened downwards under wicket gravity drive；Latch assembly is respectively equipped on each wicket, the latch assembly is used to the wicket being locked in closed position.When needing to open wicket, unclamping latch assembly wicket can be declined using self gravity, to open wicket.Whole occupancy piler is not needed in wicket opening process, shortens the productive temp of piler, improves production efficiency, and wicket is opened the door using self gravity, can reduce energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to prefabricated components production technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of curing kilns and a kind of curing kilns kiln
Door method for opening and closing.
Background technique
The unlatching of traditional curing kiln wicket is all to be lifted wicket toward top by the door-opening mechanism of piler, and die station passes in and out kiln
Movement is completed back opening mechanism and is resetted, and wicket is put down.
The process that wicket opens and closes requires the participation of piler, and piler is not completed in switch gate movement not can be carried out
Other operations.
Such wicket opening and closing mode extends stacking machine operation beat, constrains the production effect of prefabricated components production line
Rate.Also, piler carries out curing kilns wicket on-off action and needs power consumption, and energy consumption consumption is larger.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of curing kilns, with solve curing kilns wicket in the prior art open beat compared with
Long technical problem.
Curing kilns provided by the invention, including multilayer kiln body and wicket；
A wicket is respectively set in every layer of kiln body；
Each wicket is slidably connected with the kiln body respectively, and each wicket can be in wicket gravity drive
It is lower to open downwards；Latch assembly is respectively equipped on each wicket, the latch assembly is used to the wicket being locked in pass
Closed position.
Further, the latch assembly includes hook, grab, elastic component and locating part；
Described to link up with the top for being set to each wicket, the grab is articulated with the top of each wicket, institute
Stating hook can be connected together with the grab in predeterminated position；
The elastic component is connect with the grab, and the elastic component is for driving the grab to be reset to predeterminated position；Institute
The side that the grab is arranged in locating part is stated, the locating part is for making the grab be limited to predeterminated position.
Further, the curing kilns further include electromagnet；
Side of the grab far from the hook is arranged in the electromagnet, and the electromagnet is for attracting the grab
It is directed away from the direction rotation of the hook.
Further, the latch assembly includes first gear and the first rack gear；
The two sides of each wicket are respectively equipped with the first rack gear, and is respectively equipped in the kiln body of each wicket two sides
One gear, the first gear are engaged with first rack gear, and electromagnetic braking dress is respectively equipped in each first gear
It sets.
Further, the curing kilns further include shutdown component；
The shutdown component includes the first driving member and the second driving member, first driving member and second driving member
Transmission connection, and first driving member can be moved backward with second driving member；
First driving member is connect with the wicket for being located at the bottom.
Further, first driving member is the first telescopic device, and second driving member is the second telescopic device, institute
It states the first telescopic device and second telescopic device links.
Further, first driving member is the second rack gear, and second driving member is third rack gear, second tooth
Item and the third rack gear are engaged with second gear respectively.
Further, the shutdown component further includes driving device, and the driving device is connect with the second gear.
The object of the invention is also to provide a kind of curing kilns wicket method for opening and closing, for being opened and closed maintenance provided by the invention
The wicket of kiln, comprising the following steps:
It unclamps latch assembly on wicket to be opened or unclamps wicket to be opened and under wicket to be opened
Latch assembly on the wicket of side, wicket to be opened and the wicket below wicket to be opened are in wicket gravity drive
Lower decline, to open wicket to be opened.
Further, further comprising the steps of:
Drive the decline of the second driving member to drive the first driving member to rise, the first driving member drives the wicket of decline to rise to
The wicket for rising to closed position is locked in closed position by closed position, latch assembly.
Curing kilns provided by the invention, including multilayer kiln body and wicket；A wicket is respectively set in every layer of kiln body；
Each wicket is slidably connected with the kiln body respectively, and each wicket can be opened downwards under wicket gravity drive
It opens；Latch assembly is respectively equipped on each wicket, the latch assembly is used to the wicket being locked in closed position.?
When needing to open wicket, unclamping latch assembly wicket can be declined using self gravity, to open wicket.Wicket opening process
In do not need it is whole occupy piler, shorten the productive temp of piler, improve production efficiency, and wicket is weighed using itself
Power is opened the door, and is not needed additional power mechanism, be can reduce energy consumption.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the main view of curing kilns provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the shutdown group in curing kilns provided in an embodiment of the present invention with the first telescopic device and the second telescopic device
The structural schematic diagram of part；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in curing kilns provided in an embodiment of the present invention with the latch assembly of hook；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation in curing kilns provided in an embodiment of the present invention with the latch assembly of hook and electromagnet
Figure；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the latch assembly in curing kilns provided in an embodiment of the present invention with the first rack gear；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the shutdown component in curing kilns provided in an embodiment of the present invention with third rack gear.
Icon: 1- kiln body；2- wicket；3- latch assembly；31- hook；32- grab；33- locating part；34-
One rack gear；35- first gear；4- electromagnet；5- shutdown component；The first telescopic device of 51-；The second telescopic device of 52-；
53- third rack gear；The second rack gear of 54-；55- second gear；6- piler.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of curing kilns and curing kilns wicket method for opening and closing, and multiple embodiments are given below to the present invention
The curing kilns of offer and curing kilns wicket method for opening and closing are described in detail.
Curing kilns provided in this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, including multilayer kiln body 1 and wicket 2；In every layer of kiln body 1
A wicket 2 is respectively set；Each wicket 2 is slidably connected with kiln body 1 respectively, and each wicket 2 can drive in 2 gravity of wicket
Dynamic lower decline, is opened downwards with realizing；Latch assembly 3 is respectively equipped on each wicket 2, latch assembly 3 is used for 2 locking of wicket
In closed position.
Wherein, multiple wickets 2 are set gradually along the vertical direction, each wicket 2 can relative to kiln body 1 rise or under
Drop.
Wherein, wicket 2 may be mounted in the gate slot that two sides are fixed on vertically on curing kilns column, and wicket 2 can be in gate slot
Inside slide up and down.Gate slot play the guiding role to the movement of wicket 2, while playing the connection between wicket 2 and kiln body 1 and sealing work
With.
Latch assembly 3 can be by each wicket 2 respectively with 1 locking of kiln body, can also be by lower layer's wicket 2 and upper layer wicket 2
Locking, and any suitable mode such as top layer's wicket 2 and 1 locking of kiln body.
When needing to open wicket 2, unclamping 3 wicket 2 of latch assembly can be declined using self gravity, to open wicket
2.Whole occupancy piler 6 is not needed in 2 opening process of wicket, is shortened the productive temp of piler 6, is improved production efficiency,
And wicket 2 is opened the door using self gravity, is not needed additional motivation mechanism, be can reduce energy consumption.
Latch assembly 3 is by lower layer's wicket 2 and 2 locking of upper layer wicket as an implementation, and top layer's wicket 2 and kiln
1 locking of body.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, latch assembly 3 includes hook 31, grab 32, elastic component and locating part 33；Hook 31 is set
It is placed in the top of each wicket 2, grab 32 is articulated with the top of each wicket 2, and hook 31 can be in predeterminated position with grab 32
It is connected together；Elastic component is connect with grab 32, and elastic component is for driving grab 32 to be reset to predeterminated position；The setting of locating part 33 exists
The side of grab 32, locating part 33 is for making grab 32 be limited to predeterminated position.
It should be noted that hook 31 is set to the top of each wicket 2, grab 32 is articulated with the top of each wicket 2
Refer to, the wicket 2 below top, grab 32 is articulated with the bottom of the wicket 2 of each 2 top of wicket；Positioned at top
Wicket 2, the handover of grab 32 is in kiln body 1 above top wicket 2.
It should also be noted that, hook 31 can be connected together with grab 32 in predeterminated position, wherein predeterminated position refers to,
When every layer of wicket 2 is in the closed position, position of the hook 31 where with grab 32.
Curing kilns provided in this embodiment, each layer of kiln body 1 have an independent wicket 2, and each 2 top of wicket is logical
It crosses a releasable hook 31 and the wicket 2 or kiln body 1 of top is clamped.
When needing to open the door, the enabling mandril that can use on piler 6 pushes the position being suitble on grab 32, grab 32
It turns to certain angle aft hook 31 around hinge joint to fall off, wicket 2 starts to fall.The enabling mandril on piler 6 resets at this time
It withdraws, grab 32 inverts reset under the action of the elastic member, and until reaching predeterminated position, predeterminated position is provided with limited block, makes
Grab 32 is stablized in the position.
Wherein, elastic component can be torsional spring, or any suitable form such as pressure spring.
Further, as shown in figure 4, curing kilns further include electromagnet 4；The setting of electromagnet 4 is in grab 32 far from hook 31
Side, electromagnet 4 be used for attract grab 32 be directed away from hook 31 direction rotation.
By electrical control, make electromagnet 4 it is electric, electromagnet 4 it is electric after attract grab 32 to be directed away from hook 31 side
To rotation, so that hook 31 be made to disengage with grab 32, the effect for automatically turning on wicket 2 is realized, it is such to be arranged in door opening process
In do not need yet piler 6 participation, further shorten 6 productive temp of piler.
As another embodiment, latch assembly 3 can by each wicket 2 respectively with 1 locking of kiln body.
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, latch assembly 3 includes first gear 35 and the first rack gear 34；The two sides of each wicket 2
It is respectively equipped with the first rack gear 34, is respectively equipped with first gear 35, first gear 35 and first in the kiln body 1 of each 2 two sides of wicket
Rack gear 34 engages, and is respectively equipped with electro-magnetic braking device in each first gear 35.
Wherein, the first rack gear 34 is respectively set in each 2 two sides of wicket, is equipped with first gear 35 in gate slot, and each first
It is provided with electro-magnetic braking device on gear 35, electro-magnetic braking device is similar with motor brake disk.When needing to open some wicket 2,
To the wicket 2 and the electro-magnetic braking device in the corresponding first gear 35 of wicket 2 of 2 lower section of wicket, electromagnetic braking dress
Release is set, wicket 2 declines under Gravitative Loads, until wicket 2 fully opens.
Due to the effect of electro-magnetic braking device, the corresponding first gear 35 of wicket 2 being not powered on can not be rotated, therefore be kept
Closed state.
It is completed when switch gate acts, electro-magnetic braking device power-off is in on-position, keeps 2 state of wicket.
In 2 opening process of wicket, the gear on target wicket 2 to unlatching and below 2 both sides of wicket carries out intermittent system
It is dynamic, its steady fall can be made, avoid impacting.
Further, curing kilns further include shutdown component 5；Shutdown component 5 includes the first driving member and the second driving member, the
One driving member and the second driving member are sequentially connected, and the first driving member can be moved backward with the second driving member；First driving member
It is connect with the wicket 2 for being located at the bottom.
Wherein, the first driving member is connect with the wicket 2 for being located at the bottom, when wicket 2 is opened, 2 band of wicket of the bottom
Dynamic first driving member decline, so that the second driving member be driven to rise.
When needing to close wicket 2, the second driving member can be oppressed downwards, to drive the decline of the second driving member, thus band
Dynamic first driving member rises, and then wicket 2 is driven to rise to closed position, when wicket 2 rises to closed position, latch assembly 3
Lock wicket 2.
Shutdown component 5 can use 6 potential energy of piler and wicket 2 driven to close, and can play the role of reducing energy consumption.
As an implementation, as shown in Fig. 2, the first driving member is the first telescopic device 51, the second driving member is the
Two telescopic devices 52, the first telescopic device 51 and the second telescopic device 52 link.
Wherein, the first telescopic device 51 and the second telescopic device 52 all can be any suitable shapes such as hydraulic cylinder or cylinder
Formula.
For example, the first telescopic device 51 and the second telescopic device 52 are hydraulic cylinder, the first telescopic device 51 is stretched with second
Compression apparatus 52 is connected by fluid pressure line, and fluid pressure line is equipped with flow valve equal controller, the first telescopic device 51 with most
The wicket 2 of bottom connects, and the second telescopic device 52 is arranged in the operation area of piler 6.
When piler 6 unclamps the latch assembly 3 of a certain layer wicket 2, the layer and following wicket 2 start under Gravitative Loads
The gravity of decline, wicket 2 acts also on the first telescopic device 51 being connected on bottom wicket 2 simultaneously, makes the first flexible dress
51 cylinder rod recycling is set, the hydraulic oil in the cylinder barrel of the first telescopic device 51 flows to second to link therewith under pressure and stretches
Compression apparatus 52 stretches out the cylinder rod of the second telescopic device 52.
After wicket 2 fully opens, the piston rod that second telescopic device 52 in 6 region of piler is arranged in also reaches complete
Stretching state.Since the flow of hydraulic oil is controlled by flow valve, freely fallen so wicket 2 will not be done in opening process
Body falls, and can be realized steady unlatching, adjusts opening and closing speed, prevents wicket 2 from damaging.
After piler 6 completes die station access operation, piler 6 is begun to decline, when piler 6 drops to certain altitude,
Component on piler 6 for shutdown will be contacted with the piston rod part for the second telescopic device 52 that 6 region of piler is arranged in,
The piston rod part of second telescopic device 52 is equipped with idler wheel, can reduce friction.
Piler 6 continues to decline, and as piler 6 declines, the piston rod of the second telescopic device 52 is under the effect of piler 6
It retracts, hydraulic oil flows under pressure to be stretched out with the first telescopic device 51, the piston rod of the first telescopic device 51, pushes kiln
2 uplinks of door, until wicket 2 completely closes, wicket 2 is locked up 3 locking of component.At this point, piler 6 also drops to foot passage
Layer starts level run to channel position.
The steady unlatching of wicket 2, the holding of 2 state of wicket, wicket 2 is helped to be opened and closed speed it can be seen that shutdown component 5 can play
The effects of adjusting of degree and the closing of wicket 2.
Furthermore the first telescopic device 51 and the second telescopic device 52 to link also could alternatively be chain-drive mechanism.
As an implementation, as shown in fig. 6, the first driving member is the second rack gear 54, the second driving member is third tooth
Item 53, the second rack gear 54 and third rack gear 53 are engaged with second gear 55 respectively.
Wherein, the second rack gear 54 can be set on the side wall of bottommost wicket 2, can be set and steps on third rack gear 53
Plate, pedal can be in order to contact with piler 6, and third rack gear 53 can be set in gate slot, and pedal stretches out kiln body 1, the second tooth
Wheel 55 is arranged in gate slot.
When opening some wicket 2, wicket 2, which falls, drives the second rack gear 54 to fall, so that third rack gear 53 is driven to rise,
The pedal on third rack gear 53 also rises simultaneously, until wicket 2 fully opens.As previously mentioned, the whereabouts of piler 6 will act at liter
After on the pedal risen, third rack gear 53 is pushed, by gear drive, to drive wicket 2 to begin to ramp up, until closing completely
It closes.
It should be noted that as shown in Figure 5 to Figure 6, " the first driving member is the second rack gear 54, and the second driving member is third
Rack gear 53, the second rack gear 54 and third rack gear 53 are engaged with second gear 55 respectively " the shutdown component 5 of this form can with it is each
The suitable locking assembly cooperation of kind.It include " first gear 35 and the first rack gear 34 in locking assembly；The two sides of each wicket 2 point
Not She You the first rack gear 34, be respectively equipped with first gear 35, first gear 35 and the first tooth in the kiln body 1 of each 2 two sides of wicket
Item 34 engages, and is respectively equipped with electro-magnetic braking device in each first gear 35 " when, as used, " the first driving member is the second tooth
Item 54, the second driving member are third rack gear 53, and the second rack gear 54 and third rack gear 53 are engaged with second gear 55 respectively " this shape
The shutdown component 5 of formula, then substantial second rack gear 54 and the first rack gear 34 are the same component, second gear 55 and first gear
35 be the same component, either-or setting.
Further, shutdown component 5 further includes driving device, and driving device is connect with second gear 55.Kiln may be implemented
Door 2 actively closes, and does not depend on piler 6.
Wherein driving device can be any suitable forms such as motor or hydraulic motor.
Curing kilns wicket method for opening and closing provided in this embodiment, for being opened and closed the wicket 2 of curing kilns provided in this embodiment,
The following steps are included:
It unclamps latch assembly 3 on wicket 2 to be opened or unclamps wicket 2 to be opened and positioned at wicket to be opened
Latch assembly 3 on the wicket 2 of 2 lower sections, wicket 2 to be opened and the wicket 2 below wicket 2 to be opened are in wicket
Decline under 2 gravity drives, to open wicket 2 to be opened.
When needing to open wicket 2, unclamping 3 wicket 2 of latch assembly can be declined using self gravity, to open wicket
2.Whole occupancy piler 6 is not needed in 2 opening process of wicket, is shortened the productive temp of piler 6, is improved production efficiency,
And wicket 2 is opened the door using self gravity, can reduce energy consumption.
Further, further comprising the steps of: to drive the first driving member to rise, first is passed for driving the second driving member decline
Moving part drives the wicket 2 of decline to rise to closed position, and the wicket 2 for rising to closed position is locked in closing by latch assembly 3
Position.Wicket 2 is driven to close using 6 potential energy of piler, it being capable of energy conservation.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of curing kilns, which is characterized in that including multilayer kiln body (1) and wicket (2)；
A wicket (2) is respectively set on every layer of kiln body (1)；
Each wicket (2) is slidably connected with the kiln body (1) respectively, and each wicket (2) can be in wicket (2)
It is opened downwards under gravity drive；It is respectively equipped with latch assembly (3) on each wicket (2), the latch assembly (3) is used for will
The wicket (2) is locked in closed position.
2. curing kilns according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the latch assembly (3) includes hook (31), grab
(32), elastic component and locating part (33)；
The hook (31) is set to the top of each wicket (2), and the grab (32) is articulated with each wicket (2)
Top, the hook (31) can be connected together with the grab (32) in predeterminated position；
The elastic component is connect with the grab (32), and the elastic component is for driving the grab (32) to be reset to default position
It sets；Locating part (33) setting is in the side of the grab (32), and the locating part (33) is for limiting the grab (32)
It is formed on predeterminated position.
3. curing kilns according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the curing kilns further include electromagnet (4)；
Electromagnet (4) setting is in the side of the grab (32) far from the hook (31), and the electromagnet (4) is for inhaling
Draw the direction rotation that the grab (32) is directed away from the hook (31).
4. curing kilns according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the latch assembly (3) include first gear (35) and
First rack gear (34)；
The two sides of each wicket (2) are respectively equipped with the first rack gear (34), in the kiln body (1) of each wicket (2) two sides
It is respectively equipped with first gear (35), the first gear (35) is engaged with first rack gear (34), and each first tooth
Electro-magnetic braking device is respectively equipped on wheel (35).
5. curing kilns described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the curing kilns further include shutdown group
Part (5)；
The shutdown component (5) includes the first driving member and the second driving member, first driving member and second driving member
Transmission connection, and first driving member can be moved backward with second driving member；
First driving member is connect with the wicket (2) for being located at the bottom.
6. curing kilns according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first driving member is the first telescopic device (51),
Second driving member is the second telescopic device (52), and first telescopic device (51) and second telescopic device (52) join
It is dynamic.
7. curing kilns according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first driving member is the second rack gear (54), described
Second driving member is third rack gear (53), second rack gear (54) and the third rack gear (53) respectively with second gear (55)
Engagement.
8. curing kilns according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the shutdown component (5) further includes driving device, described
Driving device is connect with the second gear (55).
9. a kind of curing kilns wicket method for opening and closing, for being opened and closed the wicket of curing kilns of any of claims 1-8
(2), which comprises the following steps:
It unclamps latch assembly (3) on wicket to be opened (2) or unclamps wicket (2) to be opened and positioned at kiln to be opened
The latch assembly (3) on wicket (2) below door (2), wicket to be opened (2) and below wicket (2) to be opened
Wicket (2) decline under wicket (2) gravity drive, to open wicket to be opened (2).
10. curing kilns wicket method for opening and closing according to claim 9, for being opened and closed described in any one of claim 5-8
Curing kilns wicket (2), which is characterized in that it is further comprising the steps of:
Drive the decline of the second driving member to drive the first driving member to rise, the first driving member drives the wicket (2) of decline to rise to
The wicket (2) for rising to closed position is locked in closed position by closed position, latch assembly (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910521753.XA CN110370436A (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | Curing kilns and curing kilns wicket method for opening and closing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910521753.XA CN110370436A (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | Curing kilns and curing kilns wicket method for opening and closing |
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| CN110370436A true CN110370436A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111397374A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-10 | 湖南三一快而居住宅工业有限公司 | Kiln door detection device, kiln door opening and closing detection method and controller |
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Application publication date: 20191025 |