CN110367173B

CN110367173B - Loach size separation equipment for aquaculture

Info

Publication number: CN110367173B
Application number: CN201910768055.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐名湘
Original assignee: Lai Taotao
Current assignee: Tai'an Jiurong Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-20
Filing date: 2019-08-20
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-20
Also published as: CN110367173A

Abstract

The invention relates to a separation device, in particular to a loach size separation device for aquaculture. The invention aims to design loach size separation equipment which can prevent loaches from slipping out, can add water during loach separation and ensure that the loaches are fresh and alive and is used for aquaculture. Loach size separation equipment for aquaculture comprises a base, a first inclined plate, a first baffle plate, a second inclined plate, a second baffle plate, a blanking frame and the like; the base top is equipped with first swash plate, and both sides all are equipped with first resistance board around the first swash plate, and first swash plate top is equipped with the second swash plate. According to the loach screening device, the loaches are screened by matching the space between the roll shafts and the second inclined plate, and when the loaches are screened, the water can be added into the loaches by using the water circulation device, so that the freshness and the vitality of the loaches are ensured, the water in the water circulation device can be recycled, frequent water addition is not needed, and the water resource is effectively saved.

Description

Loach size separation equipment for aquaculture

Technical Field

The invention relates to a separation device, in particular to a loach size separation device for aquaculture.

Background

With the continuous development of modern society, the living standard of people is improved, loaches are called as 'underwater ginseng', are common food materials in life of people, mostly live in lakes and are fishes with high nutritional values, the loaches can be used as medicines after being dried, most loaches on the market are artificially cultured food materials, and individual farmers sell loaches due to the fact that smaller loaches are not suitable for selling and need to continue to breed, so the individual farmers can select to sell loaches according to the different loaches.

At present, individual raiser separation loach big or small mode generally all utilizes the dedicated classifying screen of loach to select the loach of variation in size, need place the loach that lives on the classifying screen when screening because of, the loach can slide everywhere, and the classifying screen outside does not have the frame again, leads to the loach roll-off classifying screen easily, and the classifying screen is in the condition of dehydration when the screening loach, the mucus of the loach extexine of a specified duration of dehydration is dry and withered easily, thereby influence the freshness of loach, the influence is sold.

Therefore, the loach size separation equipment for aquaculture, which can prevent loaches from slipping out when the loaches are screened, can add water when the loaches are sorted and can ensure the freshness of the loaches, is necessary to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that when a loach classifying screen is manually used for sorting, no obstacle exists on the edge of the classifying screen, loaches easily slide out, and the loaches are in a dehydration state during screening of the classifying screen, so that the freshness and the vitality of the loaches are difficult to ensure, the loach classifying screen has the technical problems that: the loach size separating equipment for aquaculture can prevent loaches from slipping out, can add water when the loaches are sorted, and guarantees freshness and liveness of the loaches.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a loach size separation device for aquaculture comprises a base, a first inclined plate, a first baffle plate, a second inclined plate, a second baffle plate and a blanking frame, wherein the top of the base is provided with the first inclined plate, the front side and the rear side of the first inclined plate are respectively provided with the first baffle plate, the top of the first inclined plate is provided with the second inclined plate, the bottom of the second inclined plate is connected with the top of the first inclined plate, the front side and the rear side of the second inclined plate are respectively provided with the second baffle plate, the top of the second inclined plate is provided with the blanking frame, the loach size separation device also comprises U-shaped pipes, a blanking pipe, roller shafts, baffle frames, guide pipes and a collecting frame, the upper part of the second inclined plate is uniformly provided with at least 5U-shaped pipes at intervals, the U-shaped pipes are positioned below the blanking frame, the bottom of the blanking frame is uniformly provided with blanking pipe at intervals, the tail ends of the blanking pipe are positioned above the U-shaped pipes, the lower part of the second inclined plate is uniformly, the bottom of the baffle frame is connected with a guide pipe, the top of the base is provided with a collecting frame, and the collecting frame is positioned below the guide pipe.

More preferably, the blanking device further comprises a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle and the second baffle are arranged on the blanking frame in a sliding mode, and the first baffle is located above the second baffle.

More preferably, still including water circle device, water circle device is including the frame that catchments, a water pump, first branch pipe, the second branch pipe, the filter plate, violently manage and separate the net, the base top is equipped with the frame that catchments, the frame that catchments is located collects the frame right side, be equipped with the water pump in the frame that catchments, the play water end of water pump is connected with first branch pipe, the tail end of first branch pipe aims at second swash plate lower part, be equipped with the second branch pipe on the first branch pipe, inside the unloading frame is aimed at to the second branch pipe tail end, the embedded filter plate that is equipped with in first swash plate lower part, the filter plate is located and catchments the frame directly over, it violently manages to be connected with between frame and the collection frame, the.

More preferred is, still including auxiliary structure, auxiliary structure is including the mounting panel, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, connecting axle and soft hair roller brush, unloading frame bottom is connected with the mounting panel, the mounting panel is located the front side of unloading pipe, the motor is installed to the mounting panel rear side, be connected with the connecting axle on the output shaft of motor, connecting axle and mounting panel normal running fit, even interval is equipped with the soft hair roller brush that corresponds with unloading pipe quantity on the connecting axle, it has the opening to open on the unloading pipe, the brush hair of soft hair roller brush stretches into in the opening.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the loach screening device, the loaches are screened by matching the spacing between the roll shafts and the second inclined plate, when the loaches are screened, water can be added into the loaches by using the water circulation device, so that the freshness and the vitality of the loaches are guaranteed, water in the water circulation device can be recycled, frequent water addition is not needed, water resources are effectively saved, the loaches are taken out of the blanking pipe by using the auxiliary structure, the loaches can be prevented from being clamped in the blanking pipe, the first baffle and the second baffle for preventing the loaches from sliding out of the device are arranged on the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate, and the loaches are prevented from sliding out of the device to a great extent.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a first partial top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a second partial top view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a part of the structure of the present invention.

The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1: base, 2: first swash plate, 3: first resistance plate, 4: second swash plate, 5: second resistance plate, 6: blanking frame, 7: u-shaped tube, 8: blanking pipe, 9: roll shaft, 10: keep off frame, 11: guide tube, 12: collection frame, 13: first baffle, 131: second baffle, 14: water circulation device, 141: water collection frame, 142: water pump, 143: first branch pipe, 144: second branch pipe, 145: filter plate, 146: cross tube, 147: spacer net, 15: auxiliary structure, 151: mounting plate, 152: motor, 153: connecting shaft, 154: soft bristle roller brush, 155: and (4) opening.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Example one

As shown in attached figures 1 and 2, the loach size separation equipment for aquaculture comprises a base 1, a first inclined plate 2, a first baffle plate 3, a second inclined plate 4, a second baffle plate 5 and a blanking frame 6, wherein the top of the base 1 is provided with the first inclined plate 2, the first inclined plate 2 is high on the left and low on the right, the first baffle plates 3 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the first inclined plate 2, the first baffle plate 3 is connected with the first inclined plate 2 in a bolt connection mode, the top of the first inclined plate 2 is provided with the second inclined plate 4, the second inclined plate 4 is high on the left and high on the right, the bottom of the second inclined plate 4 is connected with the top of the first inclined plate 2, the front side and the rear side of the second inclined plate 4 are respectively provided with the second baffle plate 5, the top of the second inclined plate 4 is provided with the blanking frame 6, the loach size separation equipment further comprises U-shaped pipes 7, blanking pipes 8, roll shafts 9, baffle frames 10, guide pipes 11 and collection frames 12U-, u-shaped pipe 7 is located unloading frame 6 below, and 6 even intervals in unloading frame bottom are equipped with 12 unloading pipes 8, and the tail end of unloading pipe 8 is located the top of U-shaped pipe 7, and 4 lower parts of second swash plate are equipped with 23 roller 9 evenly at intervals, and articulated being connected with between 5 tail ends of two second baffles around roller 9 keeps off frame 10, keeps off frame 10 bottom and is connected with

stand pipe

11, and 1 top of base is equipped with collects frame 12, collects frame 12 and is located stand pipe 11 below.

When the size of needs screening loach, can use this equipment, at first the user pours the loach into unloading frame 6 in, the loach in unloading frame 6 slides in the U-shaped pipe 7 through unloading pipe 8, the loach slides out U-shaped pipe 7 under the effect of second swash plate 4 slope, less loach falls into on first swash plate 2 through the gap between the roller 9, less loach flows out this equipment on first swash plate 2, the little loach that will flow out this equipment afterwards collects can, great loach flows in on the second swash plate 4 keeps off in the frame 10, the loach in keeping off the frame 10 passes through the stand pipe 11 and flows in collecting the frame 12, so, just can distinguish the size of loach.

As shown in fig. 1, the blanking frame 6 further includes a first baffle 13 and a second baffle 131, the first baffle 13 and the second baffle 131 are slidably disposed on the blanking frame 6, the first baffle 13 and the second baffle 131 are both obliquely disposed in a low-left and high-right manner, the second baffle 131 is parallel to the first baffle 13, and the first baffle 13 is located above the second baffle 131.

When the loach is poured into the blanking frame 6 as required, pull open first baffle 13 and second baffle 131, when the loach in the blanking frame 6 is piled up too much, can push into the blanking frame 6 with second baffle 131 in, the loach of pouring also falls into second baffle 131 top, when the loach at second baffle 131 top is piled up too much, can push into the blanking frame 6 with first baffle 13 in, the loach of pouring also falls into first baffle 13 top, when the loach of bottom in the blanking frame 6 slides out gradually, the loach landing on second baffle 131 and first baffle 13 complements to the bottom in the blanking frame 6, so, just can avoid the loach that piles up too much and leads to the loach of bottom to be pressed the dead condition emergence.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1, the water circulation device 14 is further included, the water circulation device 14 includes a water collection frame 141, a water pump 142, a first branch pipe 143, the water collecting device comprises a second branch pipe 144, a filter plate 145, a transverse pipe 146 and a partition net 147, wherein a water collecting frame 141 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the water collecting frame 141 is connected with the base 1 in a bolt connection mode, the water collecting frame 141 is located on the right side of the collecting frame 12, a water pump 142 is arranged in the water collecting frame 141, the water outlet end of the water pump 142 is connected with a first branch pipe 143, the tail end of the first branch pipe 143 is aligned with the lower portion of a second inclined plate 4, the second branch pipe 144 is arranged on the first branch pipe 143, the second branch pipe 144 is communicated with the first branch pipe 143, the tail end of the second branch pipe 144 is aligned with the inner portion of a blanking frame 6, the filter plate 145 is arranged on the lower portion of the first inclined plate 2 in an embedded mode, the filter plate 145 is located right above the water collecting frame 141, the transverse pipe.

When the loaches are screened, the water pump 142 can be started to pump water, the water pump 142 pumps water into the first branch pipe 143, the water on the first branch pipe 143 partially flows into the second branch pipe 144, the water in the first branch pipe 143 is sprayed on the loaches of the second inclined plate 4, the water in the second branch pipe 144 is sprayed on the loaches in the blanking frame 6, so that the loaches are fresh and alive, the water sprayed on the second inclined plate 4 and the loaches fall into the collecting frame 12 together, the water sprayed in the blanking frame 6 flows into the water collecting frame 141 again through the separation net 147 for collection, when the water in the collecting frame 12 is collected to a certain degree, the water flows into the water collecting frame 141 through the transverse pipe 146, the separation net 147 can isolate impurities in the water, and therefore the water does not need to be added into the water collecting frame 141 frequently.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the device further comprises an auxiliary structure 15, the auxiliary structure 15 includes a mounting plate 151, a motor 152, a connecting shaft 153 and a soft hair roller brush 154, the bottom of the discharging frame 6 is connected with the mounting plate 151, the mounting plate 151 is located at the front side of the discharging pipe 8, the mounting plate 151 is connected with the discharging frame 6 in a bolt connection mode, the motor 152 is installed at the rear side of the mounting plate 151, the connecting shaft 153 is connected to an output shaft of the motor 152, the connecting shaft 153 is in running fit with the mounting plate 151, 12 soft hair roller brushes 154 are evenly arranged on the connecting shaft 153 at intervals, an opening 155 is formed in the discharging pipe 8, and bristles of the soft hair roller brushes 154 extend into the.

When the loach falls into U-shaped pipe 7 through unloading pipe 8, can start motor 152 drive connecting axle 153 and rotate, and connecting axle 153 rotates and drives soft hair roller brush 154 and rotates, and soft hair roller brush 154 rotates and brushes on the loach surface in unloading pipe 8 through opening 155 to brush the loach, so, just can avoid the loach card in unloading pipe 8.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a loach size splitter for aquaculture, including base (1), first swash plate (2), first resistance board (3), second swash plate (4), second resistance board (5) and unloading frame (6), base (1) top is equipped with first swash plate (2), both sides all are equipped with first resistance board (3) around first swash plate (2), first swash plate (2) top is equipped with second swash plate (4), second swash plate (4) bottom is connected with the top of first swash plate (2), both sides all are equipped with second resistance board (5) around second swash plate (4), second swash plate (4) top is equipped with unloading frame (6), characterized by: the device is characterized by further comprising U-shaped pipes (7), discharging pipes (8), roll shafts (9), baffle frames (10), guide pipes (11) and collecting frames (12), wherein at least 5U-shaped pipes (7) are uniformly arranged at the upper part of the second inclined plate (4) at intervals, the U-shaped pipes (7) are positioned below the discharging frames (6), the discharging pipes (8) with the number corresponding to that of the U-shaped pipes (7) are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the discharging frames (6) at intervals, the tail ends of the discharging pipes (8) are positioned above the U-shaped pipes (7), at least two roll shafts (9) are uniformly arranged at intervals at the lower part of the second inclined plate (4), the baffle frames (10) are hinged between the tail ends of the front and rear second baffle plates (5), the guide pipes (11) are connected at the bottom of the baffle frames (10), the collecting frames (12) are arranged at the top of the base (1), the collecting frames (12) are positioned below the guide pipes (11), and further comprising, the blanking frame (6) is provided with a first baffle (13) and a second baffle (131) in a sliding mode, the first baffle (13) is positioned above the second baffle (131), the water circulation device (14) is further included, the water circulation device (14) comprises a water collecting frame (141), a water pump (142), a first branch pipe (143), a second branch pipe (144), a filter plate (145), a transverse pipe (146) and a partition net (147), the top of the base (1) is provided with the water collecting frame (141), the water collecting frame (141) is positioned on the right side of the collecting frame (12), the water pump (142) is arranged in the water collecting frame (141), the water outlet end of the water pump (142) is connected with the first branch pipe (143), the tail end of the first branch pipe (143) is aligned with the lower portion of the second inclined plate (4), the second branch pipe (144) is arranged on the first branch pipe (143), the second branch pipe (144) is aligned with the tail end of the blanking frame (6), the lower portion of the first inclined, the filter plates (145) are positioned right above the water collecting frame (141), a transverse pipe (146) is connected between the water collecting frame (141) and the collecting frame (12), and two ends of the transverse pipe (146) are provided with partition nets (147); still including auxiliary structure (15), auxiliary structure (15) are including mounting panel (151), motor (152), connecting axle (153) and soft hair roller brush (154), unloading frame (6) bottom is connected with mounting panel (151), mounting panel (151) are located the front side of unloading pipe (8), motor (152) are installed to mounting panel (151) rear side, be connected with connecting axle (153) on the output shaft of motor (152), connecting axle (153) and mounting panel (151) normal running fit, even interval is equipped with soft hair roller brush (154) that correspond with unloading pipe (8) quantity on connecting axle (153), it has opening (155) to open on unloading pipe (8), the brush hair of soft hair roller brush (154) stretches into in opening (155).