Spacing pole climbing device with quick break-away instrument
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power transmission line inspection, in particular to a limiting electric pole climbing device with a quick release tool.
Background
The pole is the bridge of electricity, lets the electricity transport each place, and we common pole have wooden system pole, has the cement pole, and their height differs, stands upright in the plain mountain, spreads all over around people. The general category of poles is numerous and common as: the concrete pole is made of concrete and steel bars or steel wires. Iron rod: the concrete pole has two kinds of pre-stress and non-pre-stress. The section of the electric rod is square, octagonal, I-shaped, annular or other special-shaped sections. Circular and square cross sections are most commonly used. The length of the electric pole is generally 4.5-15 meters. The annular electric pole comprises a conical pole and an equal-diameter pole, the tip diameter of the conical pole is generally 100-230 mm, and the taper is 1: 75; the diameter of the isometric rod is 300-550 mm; the wall thickness of both the two is 30-60 mm. From the two-network transformation of a power supply system, the household communication project, the rural power network improvement project to the new rural electrified project, the railway construction, the broadcast television construction, the communication construction and other projects, a large number of electric poles are used.
The power failure, electricity testing and grounding wire installation are safety technical measures for ensuring electric power operation personnel in electric power construction, overhaul and maintenance. In the process of line operation, a large number of electric pole environments need to be faced generally, and in the prior art, a ladder, a climber, a climbing step board and the like are adopted to perform manual operation generally, so that the working strength is high, and the danger is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve the technical problems in the background art, and provides a pole climbing device with a quick disengaging tool and a limiting function, comprising: rotor, urgent escape device, instrument store device, spiral ring, fixing device and telescopic link, department swing joint has the rotor in the middle of this climbing device, and urgent escape device fixed connection is at the device right side top, and the instrument stores device fixed connection at the device left side top, and spiral ring fixed connection locates in the middle of the device, at four fixing device of the even fixed connection in the device bottom.
Preferably, the tool storage device is fixedly connected with a limiting wheel, the limiting wheel is uniformly provided with a plurality of V-shaped slotted holes, and arc-shaped convex blocks are arranged in the slotted holes.
Preferably, a nylon limit belt is fixedly connected in the emergency escape device and is in an arc belt shape.
Preferably, an escape airbag is fixedly connected in the emergency escape device, the escape airbag is in a slope shape when being unfolded and used, and the bottom of the escape airbag is in an arc shape which is bent upwards.
Preferably, the spiral groove in the spiral ring is uniformly and movably connected with the rotary barrel, and the surface of the rotary barrel is uniformly and fixedly connected with the V-shaped guide block which inclines upwards.
Preferably, the fixing device is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, the whole fixing rod is in a folded rod shape, and the fixing rod is provided with a pointed block with an upward guide.
Preferably, the semicircular lower pressing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod and arranged above the pressure reducer, the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the pressure reducer are evenly provided with curved arc blocks, and the lower portion of the upper portion of the pressure reducer is provided with an arc-shaped convex block which is shaped like a bull horn and is curved upwards.
Preferably, a bent arc-shaped rebound block is fixedly connected above the fixing rod.
The invention provides a limiting electric pole climbing device with a quick disengaging tool, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. through storing the device at the instrument and being equipped with spacing round, and spacing round is equipped with a plurality of V-arrangement slotted holes, is equipped with the arc lug in the slotted hole, through spacing the instrument in the V-arrangement groove, it is spacing to be equipped with the arc lug in the rethread slotted hole and support the instrument of inslot tightly, prevents that carrying tool does not have fine storing in high altitude construction, leads to carelessly falling, plays better safe effect.
2. The gasbag that flees expandes to use the shape for the slope form, and flee the arc of gasbag bottom for the kickup, expand to use the shape for the slope form through the gasbag of fleing, and flee the arc of gasbag bottom for the kickup, when needs break away from fast in high altitude construction, carry out quick landslide through the slope form of the gasbag of fleing and flee, wrap up people through the arc of kickup simultaneously, prevent that gliding speed is too fast to lead to the user to wash away, and cause unnecessary damage of health, play the effect to user safety protection.
3. Through being equipped with the dead lever of rolling over shaft-like and being equipped with direction sharp piece up simultaneously in the below, insert ground and fix the climbing device when the dead lever pushes down, be equipped with the direction sharp piece up simultaneously, be acute angle triangle-shaped through the contained angle between sharp piece and the dead lever, have the stability principle through triangle-shaped, reach the fixed effect of strengthening the fixed rod to ground.
To sum up, the limiting electric pole climbing device with the quick separation tool has wide practicability, solves the technical problems in the technical background, and has high popularization value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a plan view illustrating the tool storage device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of the emergency escape apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing the deployment of the escape airbag according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of the rotary barrel of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of the fixing device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 8 according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 8 according to the present invention.
In FIGS. 1-10: 1-rotor, 2-emergency escape device, 3-tool storage device, 4-spiral ring, 5-fixing device, 6-rotor II, 7-spacing wheel, 8-shock absorption block, 9-spring groove, 10-ejection rod, 11-nylon spacing belt, 12-escape airbag, 13-rotating barrel, 14-guide block, 15-telescopic rod, 16-pressure reducer, 17-spring rod, 18-fixing rod, 19-rotating wheel, 20-lower pressing block and 21-rebound block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, in an embodiment of the present invention, a pole climbing device with a quick-release tool limiting function includes: rotor 1, urgent escape device 2, instrument store device 3, spiral ring 4, fixing device 5 and telescopic link 15, department swing joint has rotor 1 in the middle of this climbing device, urgent escape device 2 fixed connection at the device right side top, and 3 fixed connection are stored at the device left side top to the instrument, and 4 fixed connection of spiral ring are located in the middle of the device, at four fixing device 5 of the even fixedly connected with in the device bottom.
Preferably, the tool storage device 3 comprises: rotor two 6, spacing wheel 7 and snubber block 8, there is rotor two 6 at the inside left side swing joint of instrument storage device 3, spacing wheel 7 fixed connection is on two 6 right sides of rotor, 8 fixed connection of snubber block are on the inside right side of instrument storage device 3, and evenly be equipped with a plurality of V-arrangement slotted holes on the spacing wheel 7, be equipped with the arc lug in the slotted hole, through being equipped with spacing wheel 7 in instrument storage device 3, and be equipped with a plurality of V-arrangement slotted holes on the spacing wheel 7, be equipped with the arc lug in the slotted hole, through spacing the V-arrangement inslot with the instrument of instrument, it is spacing to support the instrument of inslot tightly rethread slotted hole is equipped with the arc lug, prevent that the instrument of carrying does not have fine storage in high altitude construction, lead to carelessly falling, play better safe effect.
Preferably, the emergency escape device 2 comprises: spring groove 9, push away and penetrate pole 10, nylon spacing band 11, gasbag 12 flees, in the 2 top fixedly connected with spring grooves 9 of device of promptly escaping, push away and penetrate pole 10 swing joint in the 2 left sides of device of promptly escaping, 11 fixed connection of nylon spacing band is in the middle of the device of promptly escaping 2, gasbag 12 fixed connection flees and is in the inside right side of device of promptly escaping 2, carry out parallel removal in spring groove 9 through promoting to push away pole 10, and through being equipped with nylon spacing band 11 in inside, elasticity and the extensibility through nylon carry out shock attenuation and separation to pushing away and penetrating pole 10, prevent to launch out gasbag 12 of fleing because of rocking that produces at high altitude construction, reach and carry out better protection effect to device of promptly escaping 2.
Preferably, be equipped with the gasbag 12 of fleing in emergency escape device 2, and the gasbag 12 of fleing expandes to use the shape and be the slope form, and the gasbag 12 bottom of fleing is the arc of kickup, it is the slope form to expand to use the shape through the gasbag 12 of fleing, and the gasbag 12 bottom of fleing is the arc of kickup, when needing to break away from fast in high altitude construction, carry out fast landslide through the slope form of the gasbag 12 of fleing and flee, wrap up people through the arc of kickup simultaneously, prevent that the gliding speed is too fast to lead to the user to rush out, and cause the unnecessary damage of health, play the effect to user's safety protection.
Preferably, even swing joint has the commentaries on classics bucket 13 on the inside helicla flute of spiral ring 4, and change bucket 13 even fixed connection in surface and have ascending V-arrangement guide block 14 of slope, through evenly being equipped with on the inside helicla flute of spiral ring 4 and change bucket 13, and change bucket 13 surface and evenly be equipped with the V-arrangement guide block 14 of slope upwards, rotate on the pole as spiral ring 4, it is rotatory to make spiral ring 4 carry out ascending translation through the V-arrangement guide block 14 that is equipped with the slope upwards on changeing bucket 13, reach better pole climbing effect.
Preferably, the fixing means 5 comprise: telescopic link 15, pressure reducer 16, spring beam 17, dead lever 18 and runner 19, at 5 top fixedly connected with telescopic link 15 of fixing device, at 15 bottom fixedly connected with pressure reducer 16 of telescopic link, spring beam 17 fixed connection is in 16 bottoms of pressure reducer, at the even fixedly connected with dead lever 18 of the spring beam 17 below left and right sides, there is runner 19 in spring beam 17 bottom swing joint, and dead lever 18 is whole for rolling over the pole form, be equipped with direction sharp piece up on dead lever 18, through be equipped with the dead lever 18 of rolling over the pole form and being equipped with direction sharp piece up simultaneously in the below, insert ground and fix climbing device when dead lever 18 pushes down, be equipped with direction sharp piece up simultaneously, be acute triangle-angle triangle-shaped through the contained angle between sharp piece and the dead lever 18, have the stability principle through triangle-shaped, reach the fixed effect of reinforcing dead lever 18 to ground.
Preferably, at telescopic link 15 bottom fixedly connected with semicircular lower briquetting 20, lower briquetting 20 is established in pressure reducer 16 top, and the pressure reducer 16 top left and right sides evenly is equipped with crooked arc piece, and be equipped with the curved convex block of the kickup of ox horn shape in the below simultaneously, upwards extend when telescopic link 15 makes lower briquetting 20 push down pressure reducer 16, the pressure that brings lower briquetting 20 through the arc piece that is equipped with crooked above pressure reducer 16 is decompressed, simultaneously when the arc piece is crooked to certain degree, arc convex block through the kickup of the bell horn shape of ox horn shape below to the top of the arc convex block of top carries out the back, carry out decompression antidetonation's effect to it, reach the stable effect that improves this climbing device.
Preferably, at dead lever 18 top fixedly connected with crooked arc block form resilience piece 21, push down it when spring lever 17, make the outside expansion of resilience piece 21 left and right sides push down, make dead lever 18 insert to the soil, the pressure that brings spring lever 17 simultaneously carries out decompression antidetonation, reaches the stable effect that improves this climbing device.
When the invention is used, the electric pole climbing device with the quick release tool limiting function is moved to the electric pole through the rotating wheel 19, the climbing device is closed through the rotor 1, then the rotating barrel 13 is uniformly arranged on the spiral groove in the spiral ring 4, the surface of the rotating barrel 13 is uniformly provided with the upwards inclined V-shaped guide block 14, when the spiral ring 4 rotates on the electric pole, the spiral ring 4 is enabled to carry out upwards translational rotation through the upwards inclined V-shaped guide block 14 arranged on the rotating barrel 13, meanwhile, the bottom of the device is provided with the fixing device 5, the telescopic rod 15 is arranged on the fixing device 5 to upwards push the climbing device through upwards extension, the bottom of the telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected with the semicircular lower pressing block 20, the lower pressing block 20 is arranged above the pressure reducer 16, and the left side and the right side above the pressure reducer 16 are uniformly provided with the bent arc-shaped blocks, and at the same time, an ox horn-shaped upward bending arc-shaped convex block is arranged below the fixing rod 18, when the telescopic rod 15 extends upwards to enable the lower pressing block 20 to press down the pressure reducer 16, the pressure brought by the lower pressing block 20 is reduced by the curved arc-shaped block arranged above the pressure reducer 16, and simultaneously when the arc-shaped block bends downwards to a certain degree, the upper arc-shaped convex block is jacked back by the upward bending arc-shaped convex block arranged below the ox horn-shaped upward bending arc-shaped convex block to perform the shock-proof function of pressure reduction, then the curved arc-shaped rebound block 21 is fixedly connected above the fixing rod 18, when the spring rod 17 presses down the upward bending arc-shaped convex block, the outward expansion of the left side and the right side of the rebound block 21 is pressed downwards, so that the fixing rod 18 is inserted into the ground, meanwhile, the whole fixing rod 18 is in a folding rod shape, the upward guiding sharp block is arranged on the fixing rod 18, and the fixing rod 18 which is in a folding rod shape and is arranged below and is provided with an upward guiding sharp block is arranged, when the fixing rod 18 is pressed down and inserted into the ground to fix the climbing device, the fixing rod 18 is provided with a pointed block which is guided upwards, an included angle between the pointed block and the fixing rod 18 is an acute triangle, the fixing effect of the fixing rod 18 on the ground is enhanced by the stability principle of the triangle, then the tool storage device 3 is internally provided with a limiting wheel 7, the limiting wheel 7 is provided with a plurality of V-shaped slotted holes, arc-shaped convex blocks are arranged in the slotted holes, tools in the grooves are limited in the V-shaped grooves in a limiting manner and are abutted and limited by the arc-shaped convex blocks arranged in the slotted holes, the careless falling caused by the fact that the tools carried in the grooves are not well stored in the high-altitude operation is prevented, the better safety effect is achieved, when the tools need to be quickly separated in the high-altitude operation, the pushing rod 10 is pushed to move in parallel in the spring groove 9 to eject the escape airbag 12, and the escape airbag 12 is unfolded to be in a slope shape, the bottom of the escape air bag 12 is in an arc shape which is bent upwards, the escape air bag 12 is unfolded to be used in a slope shape, the bottom of the escape air bag 12 is in an arc shape which is bent upwards, when people need to quickly break away from the air bag in high-altitude operation, people can quickly slide and escape through the slope shape of the escape air bag 12, and meanwhile people are wrapped through the arc shape which is bent upwards, so that the situation that the users are rushed out due to the fact that the gliding speed is too high and unnecessary damage to the bodies is caused is prevented.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be construed as the scope of protection of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.