CN110352741A

CN110352741A - Carry kind of a device, seeding belt and plant cover cultivation methods

Info

Publication number: CN110352741A
Application number: CN201910751486.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任进礼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-14
Filing date: 2019-08-14
Publication date: 2019-10-22

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of load kind device, seeding belt and plant cover cultivation methods, is related to plant planting field, which includes: fixture and carry kind of a body, carries kind of body and fixture all has water imbibition and gas permeability；Kind body is carried with the sowing point for positioning seed, seed is placed at sowing point position, and fixture is connect with kind of a body is carried, and for fixing seed, and fixture, load kind body and seed are combined into complex；Complex is used to connect with fertility bed, and complex can absorb moisture from fertility bed, and the root system of the seed of sprouting can penetrate or penetrate load kind body, and cauline leaf can break through fixture.Above structure can alleviate seed existing in the prior art and directly be seeded in the low problem of soil emergence rate.Seeding belt includes above-mentioned load kind device, and plant cover cultivation methods use above-mentioned load kind device or seeding belt.

Description

Carry kind of a device, seeding belt and plant cover cultivation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to plant planting fields, and in particular to a kind of load kind device, seeding belt and plant cover cultivation methods.

Background technique

In plant (including crops) planting process, the prior art is: a part of plant can directly be sowed seed It is planted into soil, such as cereal crops；And the seed of another part plant is tiny, generally requires to carry out culturing and transplanting seedlings, It just can guarantee plantation planting percent, such as most of vegetables and flowers.Although seed directly can be seeded into soil by a part of plant In earth, but once encounters the rainy day and will result in soil hardening emergence difficult or depth of planting is caused to control and bad cause to emerge Irregular or emergence difficult, these phenomenons all can be such that insemination and emergence rate substantially reduces.Prior art botanical seedling culturing is that container is educated Seedling, the problem is that in transplanting, it is necessary first to slough container for plant growth, whether artificial or machine, sloughs container for plant growth When be easy to damage seedling.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of load kind device, seeding belt and plant cover cultivation methods, to alleviate in the prior art It is low that existing seed is directly seeded in soil emergence rate；And in container for plant growth nursery migration process, appearance damages rice shoot root System influences the problem of survival rate.

The present invention provides a kind of load kind device, comprising: fixture and carry kind of a body, carry kind of body and fixture all have water imbibition and Gas permeability；

Kind of body is carried with the sowing point for positioning seed, seed is placed at sowing point position, fixture and a load kind body Connection, and for fixing seed, fixture, load kind body and seed are combined into complex；

Complex is used to connect with fertility bed, and complex can absorb moisture from fertility bed, and seed is formed after sprouting Root system can penetrate or penetrate load kind of a body, the cauline leaf of formation can break through fixture.

Herein it should be noted that the present invention is in the prior art changed to planting in a manner of sowing seed broadcasts The kind mode for carrying kind of device, plant seed germination and plant growth, need moisture, temperature and air, and therefore, composition carries The load kind body and fixture of kind device also correspondingly need water imbibition and gas permeability, which is directive, that is, they It can absorb water from environment, rather than reversely absorb water from seed, they absorb water from environment, and moisture is supplied seed, i.e., Seed can absorb water from carrying in kind of body and fixture.The material for carrying kind of body and fixture is formed, as long as it is living not influence seed Power does not endanger environment, and specific material is unrestricted, can be single material (that is, by a kind of material of material composition), can also To be more material mixing materials (that is, the material being made of many kinds of substance).Preferable scheme is that when for edaphophyte plantation, Forming the material for carrying kind of body and fixture can be with natural differentiation at composition of the soil part, when being used for soilless cultivation, can be with Recycling carries out harmless treatment.

The sowing point is markd or unmarked specific features position on the load kind of body, if human eye or Person's machine can identify.Sowing point can be the plane that one is adapted with the seed physical size or one The recess being adapted with the seed physical size or a hole being adapted with the seed physical size.It is described Sowing point is for placing or accommodating the seed.

Fertility bed refers to the environment space of accommodating plant root system.Specifically, giving birth to bed when plant is planted in soil Refer to soil cultivation ridge or soil cultivation furrow or is soil field；It is raw when plant is planted with Soilless Culture Methods It educates bed and refers to substrate culture bed or air culture bed or water planting bed.Substrate culture mode therein includes sandstone cultivation, rock wool Cultivation, coco bran cultivation, debris cultivation etc..

Further, carrying has at least one sowing point on kind of body, a seed is at least arranged on each sowing point.

Further, kind of body is carried in the form of sheets, complex being capable of the storage and transportation by the way of crimping, stacking, pile up or stack；

Or carry kind of body in pelletized form；Complex being capable of the storage and transportation by the way of stacking, piling up or stacking.

It should be noted that the strain of different plants is of different sizes, so, seeding row spacing when different plantings is just not yet Together, some plants need dense planting (such as wheat, rice, the celery showy flowers of herbaceous plants), and some plants need thin planting (such as trees, melon, eggplant Deng).In the prior art, the plant for needing dense planting is to carry out strip sowing planting with seeder, and the plant of thin planting is needed generally to adopt It is planted with the mode of culturing and transplanting seedlings.In the prior art, there are also some plants to be both not suitable for drilling sowing, is also not suitable for nursery shifting It plants, but is planted by the way of disseminating, for example, seed very little, pushes up the vegetables such as native ability very weak romaine lettuce, green moss, spinach.

The vegetable seeds of dense planting is needed to be suitble to be implanted sheet load kind system into the corresponding load kind device；Need thin planting Vegetable seeds is suitble to be implanted granular load kind system into the corresponding load kind device.The sheet carries kind of a body and refers to load kind body thickness Far smaller than its length and width dimensions, so that it cannot the load kind body of face handle expansion is placed in the plane where thickness.It is described The granular kind body that carries refers to that the length, width and height three-dimensional dimension for carrying kind of body is not much different, and can be somebody's turn to do with described any one face handle for carrying kind of body Kind of body is carried to place in the plane.

The length and width that the sheet carries kind of body can be set it is smaller so that the sowing can only be arranged Point, length and width is smaller to be referred to, length and width size is less than the necessary strain set when corresponding botanical seedling culturing or field planting Line-spacing.

The length and width that the sheet carries kind of body also can be set larger, carry kind of a body in the sheet of larger area On multiple sowing points can be set, length and width is larger to be referred to, length and width size be greater than corresponding botanical seedling culturing or The necessary seeding row spacing that person sets when being colonized.In this case, it is carried in a sheet and multiple sowing points, each sowing is set on kind of body The distance between point is exactly the seeding row spacing that corresponding plant needs.

The biggish sheet provided with multiple sowing points, which carries kind of a body, can also be crimped reel with stored collapsed and be deposited It puts.And the lesser sheet that a sowing point is arranged carries kind of body and the granular load kind body and just can only regularly pile up, Or it stacks at random.

Further, granular load kind body has for enhancing the auxiliary construction of burying for carrying kind of body mechanical strength.

Further, granular load kind body has the construction for mechanical crawl.

It should be noted that the flaky load kind device is suitble to directly be layed in soil fertility bed in planting plants Or the surface of matrix fertility bed, after carrying the seed sprouting in kind of device, root system is directed through a load kind body and extends into fertility Bed, so, corresponding carry does not need that auxiliary construction of burying is arranged on kind of body.And in planting plants, the load kind in pelletized form Device needs to be embedded in soil fertility bed or matrix fertility bed, and when implementing seeding operation, insertion is acted to the granular load Kind body is exactly to resist or absorb the pressure or punching with auxiliary construction of burying described in certain pressure perhaps impact force setting Power is hit, to protect the granular load kind body not to be damaged.

Carry the standard product that kind of body is industrialization manufacture due to described, can easily be arranged very much conducive to machine recognition and The construction of crawl, in specific application, can be gone out with Aided design the corresponding load kind device in pelletized form implanted device or Culturing and transplanting seedlings equipment carries kind of body insertion soil fertility bed by the associated workpiece Direct Recognition crawl of the equipment or matrix is given birth to Bed completes seeding operation or seedling replanting operation.Compared to the prior art, when completing seedling replanting operation with machine, subtract To lack and has sloughed this process of container for plant growth, machine crawl is the load kind body rather than seedling cauline leaf, so, avoid machine Accidental injury to seedling.Herein, the granular function of carrying kind of body is transformed to seedling carrier by seed vector.

Further, fixture at least has the structure that sticking structure and wet rear intensity are lower；Fixture can Seed is Nian Jie with kind of body is carried, alternatively, fixture can be adhered on load kind body and stop seed shedding.

Carrying kind of body is including at least the structure containing hole being made of particulate matter and/or rope.

It should be noted that the fixture, the concrete composition for carrying kind of body and manufacturing process are in the load kind utensil Body needs corresponding design scheme when applying, but according to its functional character it is found that the fixture at least contains emplastic group At structure and it is wet after the structure that is lower of intensity, the structure of emplastic composition can make fixture the seed and described It carries kind of a body and is combined together to form complex, in order to complex storage, transport, until completing the complex and giving birth to bed Connection, once the complex is combined together with fertility bed, the function of the fixed seed of the fixture is just completed；The fixation Object, which is wet the structure that rear intensity is lower, can enable the root system or cauline leaf that are formed after seed sprouting break through the fixture； Top soil power after different plant seed germinations is different, therefore, for pushing up the fixture of the weak tiny seed of native power wet Its intensity correspondingly also requires to become weaker afterwards, so that seedling smoothly grows；And the fixture of large seed is wet Intensity afterwards is correspondingly higher than small-sized seed.

It should be noted that there is water imbibition and gas permeability in order to make to carry kind of body, pore structure must be just made it have, and The pore structure includes at least open pore structure, and open pore structure enables to moisture and air in gap Between flow.Manufacture pore structure Preferable scheme is that, particulate matter and/or rope and preset adhesion substance It is molded after mixing.It is between rope and granular between particulate matter, inside rope inside particulate matter Between substance and rope, all there is pore structure.Pore structure includes at least super capillary pore, capillary interstice and micro- Capillary interstice etc..Pore structure is other than making a load kind body have the function of water imbibition and gas permeability, it is necessary to have and not limit The performance of root system of plant free growth (elongation and length are thick), thus, it is desirable that the binding of connection particulate matter and/or rope Matter will gradually lose its caking property in a wetted condition, that is to say, that plant root growth can arbitrarily burst particulate matter and/or Combination between rope.If particulate matter and rope are made of minerals or biological material, form Load kind body natural differentiation is disintegrated in use, just become composition of the soil ingredient.Manufacture the another kind side of pore structure Case is that hydroscopic high-molecular resin (abbreviation SAP) is added in the composition material for carrying kind of body, is a kind of typical function high score Sub- material, it can absorb its own weight hundreds times, even thousands of times of water, and have very strong water holding capacity, it is absorbing water Water volume diminution is discharged after enlarged volume again, to form hole on the load kind body.

Further, the first coarse structure having on kind of body for increasing and giving birth to the contact area of bed is carried.

It should be noted that carrying kind body and fertility when a load kind device is arranged at soil fertility bed or matrix fertility bed Bed combination is closer, and seed is easier to extend into fertility bed root system, therefrom intake water and nutrient.It is set when carrying kind of a device When outdoor fertility bed, carries kind of body and also need lower than the impact blown with rainwater.Therefore, the purpose of the first coarse structure is set It is exactly that enhancing carries kind of body and gives birth to the combination fastness of bed.

For the load kind body of sheet, setting fluff structures are as the first coarse structure on its faying face with fertility bed； For granular load kind body, its with setting barb structure on fertility bed faying face as the first coarse structure.

The present invention also provides a kind of seeding belts, comprising: positioning belt and above-mentioned load kind device；

There is at least one localization region on positioning belt, each loads kind device be respectively arranged on single localization region and with calmly Position band connection；

Positioning belt, which uploads the root system formed after the seed in kind of device is sprouted and cauline leaf, can pass through positioning belt；

Positioning belt can be connect with fertility bed.

It should be noted that in production practices, need dense planting plant (showy flowers of herbaceous plants that such as red sage forms color lump, shallot, The leaf vegetables such as romaine lettuce, cabbage heart, the cereal crops such as rice) in plantation, seeding row spacing all very littles, if with described one by one Kind of device is carried to sow these plants, under operating efficiency is very low.Seeding belt provided by the invention is corresponding each load kind device It is connected on positioning belt and is made by the seeding row spacing set in production practices, as long as in use, seeding belt expansion is laid on soil Earth gives birth to bed surface, matrix gives birth to bed surface, and perhaps swimming in water planting fertility bed surface or being suspended in air culture fertility bed can be realized Multiple sowing tasks for carrying kind of device.For different fertility beds, the structure of corresponding positioning belt is different.Wherein, suspension applications exist The positioning belt that bed is given birth in air culture requires have barrier functionality to aerosol, there is the structure of barrier functionality to include at least densification aerosol Fabric construction and/or membrane material structure.

Seeding belt can both be used directly to the big field planting plant of sowing on the ground, can also be used directly to carry out botanical seedling culturing.? In greenhouse vegetable soilless cultivation, the seeding belt for being loaded with leaf vegetables seed is hung in aerosol seedling bed, to vegetable seeds When germination forms the seedling morphology of setting, so that it may be directly transferred to water planting fertility bed, swim on the fertility bed.

Further, positioning belt is intersect that overlapping is formed by connecting at random by plurality of fibers without fabric, alternatively, positioning Band regularly to intersect the fabric being formed by connecting by plurality of fibers, alternatively, positioning belt be no fabric/fabric with Film laminated and At structure.

It should be noted that the function of positioning belt is to be limited according to the seeding row spacing of planting setting to a load kind device , by the seeding row spacing for realizing setting to the limit for carrying kind of device.It is therefore desirable to positioning belt has the anti-pull ability of setting, with Just meet to be laid with and be unlikely to that positioning belt is made to extend or be broken when perhaps hanging seeding belt.Anti-pull energy possessed by positioning belt The fibre structure that power contains from it, these fibers at random weave in formed without fabric (such as non-woven fabrics, paper, Tapetum fibrosum), regularly weave in forms fabric (such as straw plaited, gauze, cloth) to these fibers.Preferable scheme is that when When seeding belt is planted for plant soil, the mineral fiber or biomass fiber having no adverse effect to soil environment can be used Positioning belt is made；When seeding belt is for plant air culture suspension plantation or is used for water culture buoyant cultivation, positioning belt is used Recyclable material is made.

Further, positioning belt is network, and localization region is the mesh of network, the root that seed is formed after sprouting System and cauline leaf can pass through mesh.

It should be noted that network, which can be, has net the structure of the eye with what fibrous material was directly knit out, it can also To be the eyelet dug on no fabric or fabric by predetermined way.

Further, there is the second coarse structure for increasing and giving birth to the contact area of bed on positioning belt.

It should be noted that when seeding belt is planted for plant soil, when in particular for the plantation of outdoor soil, positioning Band is more secured in conjunction with soil, correspondingly, the load kind device on seeding belt is also more secured in conjunction with soil, correspondingly, planting Object root system is less susceptible to damage, correspondingly, the planting can more resist boisterous influence.Be arranged on positioning belt Firmness of the positioning belt in conjunction with soil can be improved in two coarse structures.Second coarse structure can be by positioning belt and soil Increase fluff structures on contact surface to realize.

Further, at least one of fungicide, Insecticides (tech) & Herbicides (tech) are provided on positioning belt.

It should be noted that when seeding belt is planted for plant soil, the problem of weeds and plant competition will be encountered, Herbicide is set on positioning belt, when weeds grow from soil, touch positioning belt, will be killed.

The present invention also provides a kind of plant cover cultivation methods, comprising the following steps:

Seed is placed on the sowing point for the load kind body for carrying kind of device, and is fixed with fixture；

Seed is stored and transported using kind of device is carried；

Kind of a device will be carried and be connected to fertility bed；

It gives birth to bed and moisture, temperature and ventilative condition is provided；

It carries kind of a device and absorbs moisture from given birth to bed；

The seed carried in kind of device is sprouted, and the root system of formation penetrates fertility bed, and cauline leaf breaks through fixture to external growth.

The present invention also provides another plant cover cultivation methods, comprising the following steps:

It seed-bearing load kind device will be sowed is set on positioning belt and form seeding belt；

Seed is stored and transported using seeding belt；

Seeding belt is connected to fertility bed；

Load kind device in seeding belt absorbs moisture from fertility bed；

Seed in seeding belt is sprouted, and the root system of formation penetrates fertility bed, and cauline leaf breaks through fixture to external growth.

Compared with prior art, technology possessed by load kind device provided by the invention, seeding belt and plant cover cultivation methods is excellent Gesture are as follows:

A kind of load kind device provided by the invention, comprising: fixture and a load kind body carry kind of body and fixture all have water imbibition And gas permeability；Kind of body is carried with the sowing point for positioning seed, seed is placed at sowing point position, fixture and a load kind body Connection, and for fixing seed, fixture, load kind body and seed are combined into complex；Complex is used to connect with fertility bed It connects, and complex can absorb moisture from fertility bed, seed, which sprouts the root system to be formed, can penetrate or penetrate load kind body, cauline leaf Fixture can be broken through.Kind of body is carried in above structure and fixture cooperates, and seed is fixed on sowing point, so that seed has one Metastable storage and transportation environment, convenient for the transport and storage of seed, meanwhile, sowing point positions seed, for kind Sub- nursery provides the condition of locational space.It gives birth to bed and suitable temperature, humidity and air conditions is provided, allow and carry kind of a device complex In load kind body and fixture absorb moisture from fertility bed, in turn, seed is made to absorb moisture hair in kind of body and fixture from carrying Bud growth, when needing to make quick growth of plant, fertility bed can also provide suitable nutrient condition.With gas permeability and water imbibition Load kind body and fixture, ensure that seed can be received in seedling raising process fertility bed moisture, air and nutrient, make to plant Son, which is sprouted, has environmental condition, to improve seed seedling-raising success rate.Seed, which sprouts the root system to be formed, can penetrate or wear Kind of a body is carried thoroughly, and cauline leaf can break through fixture, so that can directly grow, transplant on the load kind device after seed is sprouted Cheng Zhong is separated without that will carry kind of device with plant seedlings, will directly carry plant a device be transplanted to together with plant seedlings in soil or other In nurturing an environment, the root system for penetrating or penetrating out load kind body can be directly protruding into soil or in other nurturing an environment, be broken through out The cauline leaf of fixture can also be directly stretched in external environment.In conclusion the feed mechanism for seedling promotes the emergence rate of seed, together When the load kind device can satisfy the storage of seed, transport, sowing and nursery transplanting demand, carrying kind of a device makes seed to carry kind of device Form storage and transport before the sowing link of seed is advanced to seed storage transport, are seeded on load kind of device it in seed Afterwards, seed no longer with carry kind of a device and separate, that is to say, that seed after planting will on same loads kind device by storage, transport and Nursery migration process, so that seed existing in the prior art be prevented directly to be seeded in, soil emergence rate is low and seed is used During the transplantation process, there is the problem of damage rice shoot root system influences survival rate in container nursery.

The present invention also provides a kind of seeding belts, comprising: positioning belt and above-mentioned load kind device；Have at least one on positioning belt A localization region, each load kind device be respectively arranged on single localization region and with positioning band connection；Seed is sprouted on positioning belt The root system and cauline leaf formed afterwards can pass through positioning belt；Positioning belt can be connect with fertility bed.The seeding belt includes above-mentioned load Kind device, therefore the advantage with above-mentioned load kind device, repeat no more.

In addition, there are multiple localization regions on positioning belt, therefore, multiple load kind devices can be carried simultaneously, to realize A large amount of seeds are stored on same seeding belt, are transported, nursery and migration process.

The present invention also provides the plant cover cultivation methods of two kinds of parallel technical solutions, one is the following steps are included: seed is put It is placed on the sowing point for the load kind body for carrying kind of device, and is fixed with fixture；Seed is stored and transported using kind of device is carried；It will carry Kind device is connected to fertility bed；It gives birth to bed and moisture, temperature and ventilative condition is provided；It carries kind of a device and absorbs moisture from the fertility bed； The seed carried in kind of device is sprouted, and the root system of formation penetrates fertility bed, and cauline leaf breaks through fixture to external growth.Another kind include with Lower step: it seed-bearing load kind device will be sowed is set on positioning belt and form seeding belt；Seed is stored and transported using seeding belt； Seeding belt is connected to fertility bed；It gives birth to bed and moisture, temperature and ventilative condition is provided；Seeding belt absorbs moisture from fertility bed； Seed in seeding belt is sprouted, and the root system of formation penetrates fertility bed, and cauline leaf breaks through fixture to external growth.Above two plant Implantation methods use above-mentioned load kind device or seeding belt, therefore include the beneficial effect of above-mentioned load kind device or seeding belt, repeat no more.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the first structure diagram of the first load kind device with a sowing point provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of the first load kind device with a sowing point provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the second provided in an embodiment of the present invention load kind device with a sowing point；

Fig. 4 is the first structure diagram of the first load kind device with multiple sowing points provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the load kind device for multiple sowing points that fixture provided in an embodiment of the present invention is sheet；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for the load kind device that fixture provided in an embodiment of the present invention is dotted multiple sowing points；

Fig. 7 is that kind of the body provided in an embodiment of the present invention of carrying can the structural schematic diagram of load kind device that folds of fold；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the load kind device provided in an embodiment of the present invention with coarse structure；

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the load kind device of the first load kind body provided in an embodiment of the present invention in pelletized form；

Figure 10 is the second provided in an embodiment of the present invention structural schematic diagram for carrying the load kind device of kind of body in pelletized form；

Figure 11 is that provided in an embodiment of the present invention the third carries the structural schematic diagram of the load kind device of kind of body in pelletized form；

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the load kind device provided in an embodiment of the present invention with the first machinery crawl construction；

Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the load kind device with second of mechanical crawl construction provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram for the load kind device that end provided in an embodiment of the present invention of burying is equipped with coarse structure；

Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of the load kind device with auxiliary construction of burying provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram for the seeding belt that positioning belt provided in an embodiment of the present invention is network；

Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram for the seeding belt that positioning belt provided in an embodiment of the present invention is fabric.

Icon: 100- carries kind of a device；110- carries kind of a body；111- sowing point；112- buries end；113- machinery grabs structure It makes；The first coarse structure of 114-；115- buries auxiliary construction；120- fixture；200- seeding belt；210- positioning belt； The localization region 211-；300- seed.

Specific embodiment

Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.

The present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing.

Specific structure is as shown in Fig. 1-Figure 17.

A kind of load kind device 100 provided in this embodiment, according to Fig. 1-Figure 15, comprising: fixture 120 and a load kind body 110, it carries kind of body 110 and fixture 120 all has water suction and gas permeability；

Kind of body 110 is carried with the sowing point 111 for positioning seed 300, seed 300 is placed at 111 position of sowing point, Fixture 120 is connect with kind of a body 110 is carried, and for seed 300 is fixed, fixture 120 carries kind of body 110 and 300 knot of seed Synthesize complex；

Complex is used to connect with fertility bed, and complex can absorb moisture from fertility bed, the seed 300 of sprouting Root system can penetrate or penetrate load kind body 110, and cauline leaf can break through fixture 120.

Kind of body 110 is carried in above structure and fixture 120 cooperates, and seed 300 is fixed on sowing point 111, so that seed 300 have a metastable storage and transportation environment, in conjunction with ventilative load kind body 110 and fixture 120, are convenient for seed 300 transport and storage, meanwhile, sowing point 111 positions seed 300, provides the item of locational space for 300 nursery of seed Part.With gas permeability and water imbibition load kind body 110 and fixture 120, ensure that seed 300 can connect in seedling raising process The moisture and air of bed are educated in midwifery, so that the sprouting of seed 300 is had environmental condition, are guaranteed 300 nursery success rate of seed.Give birth to bed Suitable temperature, humidity and air conditions are provided, allows and carries load kind body 110 in kind of device 100 and fixture 120 from fertility bed Moisture is absorbed, in turn, seed 300 is made to absorb moisture germinating growth in kind of body 110 and fixture 120 from carrying, when needing to make plant When fast-growth, fertility bed can also provide suitable nutrient condition.The root system of the seed 300 of sprouting can penetrate or penetrate load kind Body 110, cauline leaf can break through fixture 120, so that can directly be grown on the load kind device 100 after seed 300 is sprouted, It in migration process, is separated it is not necessary that kind of device 100 will be carried with the seedling sprouted, will directly carry kind of a device 100 and be transplanted to soil together with seedling In ground or in other nurturing an environment, penetrates or penetrate out and carry the root system of kind of body 110 and can be directly protruding into soil or other cultivations In environment, the cauline leaf for breaking through fixture 120 out can also be directly stretched in external environment.In conclusion the load kind device 100 can Meet storage, transport, nursery and the transplanting demand of seed 300, and completed on same load kind device 100, avoids seed 300 The plant seedlings of incubation damage the problem of root system during transplanting.

The load kind device 100 is a kind of 300 carrier of seed, and 300 seeding operation of seed has been transferred to load kind device by field by it 100 manufacturing shop has been advanced to the sowing link of planting the manufacture link for carrying kind of device 100, seed 300 is sown into soil Earth, which becomes seed 300 to be fixed to, carries kind of a body 110, and the receptor for receiving seed 300 revolutionizes, and has overturned plant biography completely The existing seeding method of system plantation.

Implement 300 seeding operation of vegetable seeds using the load kind device 100, actually to the load kind device on fertility bed 100 set-nets implemented, that is, be connected to fertility bed by setting seeding row spacing kind of device 100 is carried.Giving birth to bed includes serike Soil plantation ridge or soil species planting-line also include soilless cultivation is used in modern agriculture matrix bed, water planting bed and air culture bed. Wherein, matrix bed, water planting bed and air culture bed can be planar, be also possible to stereo structure, and bed surface can be horizontal , it is also possible to vertical shape, the matrix in matrix bed includes humus or rock wool or coco bran etc..Giving birth to bed both can be with It is seedling bed, is also possible to cultivate bed.

It is, when needing seed 300 to sprout, to be provided to the fertility bed the purpose that kind of device 100 is connected to fertility bed is carried Suitable temperature, humidity and air conditions allow the load kind body 110 carried plant in device 100 and fixture 120 to absorb from fertility bed Moisture makes seed 300 absorb moisture germinating growth in kind of body 110 and fixture 120 from carrying in turn, when needing to make the seed When 300 quick growth of plant, suitable water and fertilizer condition is provided to the fertility bed.That is, as long as a load kind device 100 can be given The facility of moisture and nutrient is provided, can be seen as fertility bed.

It should be noted that seed 300 is the brood body of plant, it both include pure dan 300 (by ovule by pollination fertilization Formed, such as Chinese cabbage seed 300, watermelon seed 300), also include fruit (such as Semen Coriandri 300), further includes organ (such as Ma Ling Potato seed 300).

In the prior art, vegetable seeds 300 is the form storage transport with naked seed 300, the sowing link of seed 300 Belong to first link during plant production, 300 seeding operation of seed be implement in plant production place, once broadcast Kind, seed 300 and production site (including other nurturing an environment such as soil and container for plant growth) combine, which is no longer suitable for far Distance transport, is also unsuitable for storing in a warehouse to the combination.

The load kind device 100 of this example makes seed 300 to carry the form storage of kind of device 100 and transport, the sowing of seed 300 Link is advanced to before the storage transport of seed 300, and the seeding operation of seed 300 is to carry kind in manufacture by 100 manufacturer of Zai Zhongqi Implement during device 100, and the manufacturing process for carrying kind of device 100 loses vegetable seeds 300 in traditional sense completely Essential characteristic possessed by seeding operation, after seed 300 is seeded on load kind device 100, seed 300 no longer plants a device with load 100 separation, that is to say, that seed 300 will pass through storage, transport, nursery and migration process on same load kind device 100, from And prevent in the prior art seed 300 be directly seeded in soil, depth of planting is difficult to control, meets rain and causes soil hardening, causes It emerges irregular or the phenomenon that be short of seedling.The load kind device 100 makes planting sowing in the prior art by directly sowing seed 300 become directly to sow and carry kind of a device 100, that is, seed 300 is to carry the form of kind of device 100 and be set in soil or matrix In or air culture bed in or water planting bed in (that is, above-mentioned fertility bed).Kind of device 100 is carried to be followed by the sprouting of seed 300 First procreation enviroment contacted, the root system for only sprouting formation penetrate described in the load kind body 110 for carrying kind of device 100, cauline leaf breakthrough After the fixture 120 for carrying kind of device 100, which can just touch its second procreation enviroment.

In the prior art, vegetable seeds 300 once completes sowing, it is meant that the seed 300 cannot be again with suspend mode shape State long-term existence, it is necessary to which the condition for giving sprouting makes it germinate as early as possible.But load kind device 100 provided in this embodiment not only may be used It to be directly used in the plantation sowing of contained seed 300, but also is one kind that the seed 300 carries out storage transport with dormant state Form.

The load kind device 100 temporally and spatially all thoroughly divides the fertility link and sowing link of 300 plant of seed It has left.The advantage of doing so is that:

First, the seeding operation of vegetable seeds 300 is fully able to realize scale and standardization, is advantageously implemented plant species The intelligence of 300 kinds of plant cargo handling operations of son.

Second, 300 seeding and seedling raising of vegetable seeds is no longer dependent on container for plant growth (including pot for growing seedlings and seedlings nursing plate).

The application of the load kind device 100 of the present embodiment, has eliminated planting seed 300 in the prior art in form and has broadcast The link of kind operation has also just correspondingly eliminated relevant station and equipment that existing seed 300 is sowed, and has risen a load kind device 100 manufacture and its product manufacturing of vertical industry.

Second, all kinds of 300 shape sizes of vegetable seeds are different, and corresponding its sprouts required specific environment condition also not Together, correspondingly, the specifications and models for their load kind device 100 are also different.Based on such situation, it to be used for different vegetable seeds The manufacturing industry of 300 load kind device 100 also can respectively have feature, this helps to expedite the emergence of the dedicated profession for carrying kind of device 100 of all kinds of plants Change the formation of manufacturing industry.

It should also be noted that, the function of carrying kind of body 110 are as follows: first, it can be used cooperatively with the fixture 120, It is fixed on seed 300 on load kind body 110, is formed and carry kind of a device 100.Second, when what is set to the load kind offer of device 100 is suitable for seed 300 humidity, temperature and the air conditions sprouted, seed 300 can absorb moisture and oxygen by carrying kind of body 110 and fixture 120 Gas and sprout, seed 300, which sprouts the root system formed, can penetrate load kind of a body 110, perhaps pass through and carry kind of body 110 or simultaneously portion Point root system penetrates load kind body 110 and another part passes through and carries kind of a body 110, and the cauline leaf of formation can break through fixture 120.Third, When to kind of the aridity and cryogenic conditions suitable for 300 suspend mode of seed of the offer setting of device 100 is carried, seed 300 can be with suspend mode shape State is present in load kind device 100, to meet storage and the transport needs to seed 300.4th, during planting, such as Fruit carries out the live streaming of vegetable seeds 300 (that is, vegetable seeds 300 is directly placed in the fertility bed such as soil or matrix with kind of a device 100 is carried Behavior), then, and to the positioning of kind of device 100 in fertility bed is carried, be equivalent to seed 300 fertility bed positioning；If with It carries kind of device 100 and carries out the transplanting that plant is bred as seedling, then to positioning of kind of the device 100 in cultivation bed is carried, be equivalent to seed 300 It is bred as positioning of the seedling in cultivation bed.

When carrying out plant nursery stock transplanting with machinery equipment, since plant nursery stock is physically depositing difference between individuals Not, this results in machinery equipment to identify and grab the difficult of nursery stock.And the load kind body 110 for carrying kind of device 100 is batch production system The standard product made, when the load kind body 110 for the load kind device 100 for being loaded with nursery stock is identified and grabbed with machinery equipment, difficulty It will substantially reduce.Therefore, when carrying out botanical seedling culturing with a load kind device 100, it is more suitable for carrying out the transplanting for being bred as seedling with machinery equipment, That is, machinery equipment does not identify and grab the nursery stock for needing to transplant instead of when transplanted plantlet, identification and crawl are loaded with the load of nursery stock Kind body 110.In this case, it is only necessary to which load kind body 110 and corresponding machinery equipment are done integrated design, different load kind devices 100 are transplanted with dedicated machinery equipment.

In order to realize the above functions, standard product is made with industrialization manufacture kind of body 110 is carried.Standard product Refer to, carries kind of body 110 in manufacture, storage and transportation, manufacture and botanical seedling culturing/cultivation whole process up to being used to carry kind of device 100 In, the variation of physical property and chemical property does not have inhibition, and can utilize to the germination of seed 300, plant growth and development Liquid manure required for liquid manure system is conveyed and supplied to plant.If carrying kind of a body 110 to be made of environment-friendly materials, plant species can be made Plant process has no adverse effect environment, thus, mulch, the container for plant growth occurred when avoiding conventional method planting plants is difficult to The phenomenon that recycling pollution environment.

Preferred scheme first is that, carry kind of a body 110 and be made of " plant fiber+adhesive ", plant fiber, which has, to be set Mechanical strength, adhesive by mold make plant fiber formed setting shape, without influence plant fiber water imbibition and thoroughly Gas.During carrying the sprouting of seed 300 in kind of device 100 and growing up to plant, the combination of " plant fiber+adhesive " is gradually It rots to degrade and become the organic matter in soil.

Another Preferable scheme is that, carry kind of a body 110 and be made of degradable chemical fibre, degradable chemical fibre forms capillary knot Structure plays the ventilative effect of water suction.

The third preferred embodiment is to carry kind of body 110 to be made of the foamed material of open stomata, and open stomata, which has, to be inhaled Aqueous and gas permeability.

4th kind of preferred embodiment is to carry kind of a body 110 to be made of " mineral fiber+adhesive ".Mineral fiber has setting Mechanical strength, to meet the manufacture and transport that carry kind of device 100, and the application to the load kind device 100.

It should also be noted that, the sowing point 111 being arranged on carrying kind of body 110 refers to the position for playing seed 300. The concrete form of the sowing point 111 is unlimited, and sowing point 111 both can be set on the surface for carrying kind of 110 structure of body, makes described broadcast Kind point 111 is in planar；Sowing point 111 can also be arranged and carry in kind of body 110, keep sowing point 111 recessed.

When multiple sowing points 111 are arranged on carrying kind of body 110, the spacing between each sowing point 111 is exactly seed 300 Planting needs the spacing (including spacing in the rows or seeding row spacing) set.

Carry the standard product that kind of body 110 is batch production manufacture, the sowing point 111 being arranged on carrying kind of body 110 will with it is right It carries kind of a process equipment for the implementation seeding operation of body 110 to match, enables implanted device like clockwork to each sowing point 111 implement sowing.

When carrying one sowing point 111 of setting on kind of body 110, the volume of kind of body 110 and the body of a seed 300 are carried Product is corresponding, if the volume for carrying kind of body 110 is too big, will cause waste；When multiple sowing points 111 are arranged on load kind body 110, The volume for carrying kind of body 110 is far longer than the volume of a seed 300.That is, the body of the load kind body 110 of one sowing point 111 of setting Type is far smaller than the figure that the load kind body 110 of multiple sowing points 111 is arranged.

Seed 300 is arranged by predetermined way in sowing point 111, places grain number, the kind of seed 300 in each sowing point 111 Son 300 is according to different floristics, different cultivation purposes carrying the spacing between the posture on kind of body 110, more seeds 300 Specific requirement determine.

It carries kind of a body 110, fixture 120 and seed 300 and complex is together formed, from the system for carrying kind of device 100 Make beginning, until stored, transported, in all processes of nursery and transplanting to kind of device 100 is carried, seed 300 without departing from Kind of a body 110 is carried, so seed 300 and the combination for carrying kind of body 110 can be secure bond in the complex, is also possible to non- Secure bond, but it is to ensure that seed 300 is located at sowing point 111 and cannot deviate from sowing point 111.

In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, Primary Reference Fig. 1-Fig. 8, carrying on kind of body 110 has at least one sowing 111 are put, a seed 300 is at least set on each sowing point 111；

When carrying has multiple sowing points 111 on kind of body 110, multiple sowing points 111 are spaced apart.

For being provided with the load kind body 110 an of sowing point 111, figure is corresponding with the figure of a seed 300, i.e., Its figure is relatively small, but also corresponding with application conditions with the manufacture for carrying kind of device 100, and manufacture includes manufacture with application conditions The process equipment of kind of device 100 is carried, load kind device 100 is set to the process equipment of fertility bed and determined carrying kind of a device 100 and being set to The process equipment etc. of position band 210.In general, the figure of load kind of the body 110 an of sowing point 111 is arranged, and to be less than setting multiple Sowing point 111.

For the load kind body 110 of multiple sowing points 111 is arranged, figure big will obtain compared with the figure of a seed 300 More, i.e., its figure is relatively large.The load kind body 110 for being provided with multiple sowing points 111 can be divided into multiple settings one to broadcast The load kind body 110 of kind point 111.Preset multiple sowing points 111 on the load kind body 110 of a larger figure, and manufacture at Load kind device 100 of corresponding size is sub-partitioned into the load kind device 100 of one sowing point 111 of multiple settings before concrete application.

The sowing point 111 being arranged on carrying kind of body 110, can be tangible, be also possible to invisible.Tangible sowing point 111 be recess, or the label made in the plane, such as circle or dot；Invisible sowing point 111 is preset Geometric position (such as the identification points such as geometric center), which can be identified by corresponding implanted device.

In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, Primary Reference Fig. 1-Fig. 8 carries kind of body 110 in the form of sheets, and multiple loads Kind device 100 can stack, crimp, pile up or stack storage and transportation.

In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, Primary Reference Fig. 9-Figure 15 carries kind of body 110 in pelletized form, and multiple loads Kind device 100 can stack, pile up or stack storage and transportation.

Refer in the form of sheets it should be noted that carrying kind of a body 110, on carrying kind of body 110, for 111 face of sowing point to be arranged Length and width is far longer than its thickness, i.e., surface where a load kind body 110 cannot rely solely on its thickness is smoothly shelved on one In a plane.The load kind body 110 of sheet with can wind crimpiness perhaps have foldability can in the roll form or with The form storage and transportation of folding.Load kind device 100 made of load kind body 110 with sheet can be to stack shape, scroll-like, stacking shape or heap Put shape storage and transportation.

It carries kind of a body 110 and refers to the load kind body 110 spatially shape in pelletized form.The solid be it is pre-set, which is Be made of multiple planes and/or curved surface, on carrying kind of body 110, for be arranged the length and width in 111 place face of sowing point with The thickness for carrying kind of body 110 is suitable, that is, length, width and the height for carrying kind of body 110 are not much different, it can be utilized by carrying kind of a body 110 What surface shelves it smoothly in one plane.Granular load kind body 110 does not have and can wind crimpiness and foldable Property, it can only be stacking shape, piling up shape or stacking shape storage and transportation.

Stacking is that one kind is regularly placed in heaps, and stacking is to accumulate out of order.

It should also be noted that, sowing point 111 is arranged on the conical surface, in soil when granular load kind body 110 is cone Cone is directly inserted into soil or matrix when perhaps sowing in matrix.

Seed 300 is sowed on carrying kind of body 110, the technique that fixture 120 implements fixed operation to seed 300 includes at least Dotted fixation and sheet fix two kinds.Dotted fixation refers to, the seed 300 on each sowing point 111 is implemented independent fixation, i.e., The fixture 120 for acting on each sowing point 111 is separated from each other, and is mutually not connected to.Implement dotted fixation specifically comprises the processes of: Fixture 120 is be bonded with kind of body 110 is carried by seed 300, including following three points, first, and seed 300 is seeded in sowing point 111, Fixture 120 is located on the seed 300 on the load kind body 110 of 300 surrounding of seed again, makes the seed 300 in the sowing Point 111 is combined together with kind of a body 110 is carried；Second, dotted fixture 120 first is set in sowing point 111, then in the dotted fixation Seed 300 is set on object 120, is combined together the seed 300 in the sowing point 111 and a load kind body 110；Third is being sowed When point 111 plays seed 300, it first is adhered fixed object 120 to the seed 300, is stained with the seed 300 contact of fixture 120 To after sowing point 111, the fixture 120 on the seed 300 is adhered in the sowing point 111 seed 300 and load kind 110 knot of body It is combined.Implement the fixture 120 of dotted fixed operation, intermittent operation can be implemented by way of fixed fire.

Sheet fixation refers to that the fixture 120 of the seed 300 on fixed multiple sowing points 111 joins together, more being equipped with On the load kind body 110 of a sowing point 111, fixture 120 can be made to join together, fixture 120 can also be made to form multi-disc.It is real The fixture 120 for applying fixed operation can be implemented to work continuously a seed 300 and carry kind of a body 110 with the mode of spraying to be connected to one It rises, furthermore it is also possible to which fixture 120 is adhered on load kind body and seed shedding is stopped glue can be made in fixture 120 Band-like or offset plate shape is adhered on load kind body 110, and is limited seed 300 and fallen off.

After completing seeding operation, the sheet equipped with multiple sowing points 111 carries kind of a body 110 and becomes a sheet load kind device 100, piece Shape, which carries kind of a device 100, can be rolled into coil packing, storage, transport, can also be folded into heap vanning, storage, transport.

Nursery/cultivation is carried out on fertility bed in use, stretching sheet carries kind of a device 100, and the sheet is carried kind of a device 100 Setting is in nursery/planting environment (fertility bed), so that it may be directly used in botanical seedling culturing/cultivation.It compares, saves with traditional approach Container for plant growth and seedling medium, also eliminate traditional seeding and growing seedling link, seedling starts shipment link and seedling replanting nesting ring Section.

Sheet, which carries kind of device 100, can be used for the solid cultivation of plant, it can carrying kind of device 100 by wanting in band-like sheet Ask truncation, one end, which is suspended on, to be directly used in botanical seedling culturing/cultivation in plant three-dimensional cultivation skeleton structure and (such as carry out in air culture bed Aerial fog cultivation).The load kind layering of device 100 of multiple sheets can also be horizontally set on the plant cultivating device of multilayer and directly be used In botanical seedling culturing/cultivation (the flowing water cultivation such as carried out on water planting bed).

In industrialized vegetable solid cultivation, the shallow root system leaf vegetables smaller for some root systems, growth cycle is shorter is (such as Romaine lettuce, caraway etc.), seeding operation can be implemented on two faces that the sheet carries kind of body 110, in this case, two faces On vegetable leaf and their root system all grow in the opposite direction, i.e., their blade to greenhouse space extend, they Root system is then gathered in the sheet and carries in kind of body 110, and the thickness that sheet carries kind of body 110 is arranged thicker, so that sheet carries kind of a body 110 can accommodate the vegetable root system carried on kind of 110 two faces of body, and the normal growth and development for the vegetables being able to satisfy on two faces.

In industrialized vegetable solid cultivation, for some self weight biggish balling class vegetables (such as butter-head lettuce, wild cabbage Deng), it needs to carry setting tension construction in kind of 110 structure of body in sheet, kind of a body 110 is carried to the sheet for resisting vegetables load Vertical tension.

In industrialized vegetable solid cultivation, if carrying kind of the biggish vegetable of the cultivation self weight of body 110 with the sheet of thinner thickness Dish carries kind of body 110 and is only suitable for carrying the growth and development of vegetable seedling phase, and as vegetables volume is grown up, weight increases, originally relatively thin Load kind body 110 be difficult to carry vegetables weight, it is also difficult to accommodate vegetable root system.In this case, it needs that fertility bed is arranged, by giving birth to Bed is educated to accommodate vegetable root system, and undertakes the weight of vegetables, and liquid manure system is set in fertility bed, provides required water for root system Fertilizer.

It should be noted that carry kind of a body 110 refers to that load kind body 110 does not have winding crimpiness in pelletized form, it cannot be at web-like Storage and transport, can only form storage and transportation to stack or pile up or stack, that is, carry plant body 110 thickness it is larger, be made Load kind device 100 wind curling by force and will cause load kind of 100 structure of device in rolls and change.

Carrying kind of body 110 has the structure for being capable of forming capillary phenomenon (i.e. capillarity), and has the machinery of setting strong Degree；The structure that capillary phenomenon can be formed can make to carry function of kind of the body 110 with rich water needed for ventilative, permeable, accumulation and transmission plant Energy；

The function of rich water needed for ventilative, permeable, accumulation and transmission plant, is able to satisfy the germination of seed 300, the plant of seed 300 From the oxygen, moisture and nutrient of root absorption required for object growth and development, mechanical strength is able to satisfy the plant of carrying seed 300 certainly Weight；

It should be noted that carrying kind of body 110 has the structure for being capable of forming capillary phenomenon, just has ventilative, permeable, storage There are many function of product and transmission moisture and nutrient, the mode for being capable of forming capillary phenomenon structure.Preferably make to carry kind of a body 110 including at least the fabric containing fibre composition and/or without fabric, and carrying kind of body 110 can be such that it is set containing fibre composition Fixed mechanical strength is crimped in order to carry kind of body 110 and its manufactured load kind of device 100 in winding, folds, transports, stretches, is erected It sets, tile, drawing etc. in use processes, being able to maintain the shape and form of setting.Primary Reference Fig. 7, this kind carries kind of a device 100 can It has the characteristic of toughness using the fabric of fibre composition or without fabric, is folded, forms the load kind device 100 that fold folds, This kind carries kind of a device 100 and can be folded in storage and transport, and life can be deployed in nursery or transplanting by saving space It educates in bed or nurturing an environment.Carrying kind of body 110 can be breathed freely by contained fibre composition, is permeable, be accumulated and be transmitted The function of rich water needed for plant is also possible to be mixed to form ventilative, permeable, storage using contained fibre composition and other compositions The function of rich water needed for product and transmission plant.When carrying the germination of seed 300 on kind of device 100 and growing up to plant, plant root can be with Load kind body 110 is penetrated, kind of a body 110 is carried and is capable of fixing root system of plant, plant is made to keep preset growth posture, carries kind of body 110 also The some or all of root system of plant can be accommodated.

It is given birth to after bed connect to be used in load kind body 110 and the soil of plant soil plantation, in addition to absorbent function, Also there is water retaining function, for this purpose, macromolecule organic water-retaining agent is set in kind of 110 structure of body carrying, it can be in dry soil In limited moisture absorption to the load kind body 110, enough moisture is laid in sprout for seed 300, this is in plant drought It is meaningful in cultivation.

On carrying kind of body 110, it is equipped with segmentation and/or folded structure by predetermined way, under preset external force, load kind Body 110 can be disconnected or be folded at segmentation construction, so that an one big figure load kind body 110 is become multiple small body types and carried kind of a body 110, or can fold and stretch according to preset mode；

This is the preferred embodiment for carrying kind of 110 product of body, this preferred embodiment can make the load kind for carrying kind of body 110 and its being formed 100 product of device becomes very convenient in packed and transported, in specific application, can according to need load kind body 110 or carries Kind device 100, which arbitrarily disconnects, tears zero open.Segmentation and/or folded structure include at least and a row are arranged by predetermined way on carrying kind of body 110 Continuous eyelet, eyelet have cut off few fibers, and when external force is when the load kind body 110, the load kind body 110 can divide Cut and/or folded structure at disconnect or fold.

In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, Primary Reference Fig. 1-Figure 15, fixture 120 is to have sticking structure； Fixture 120 can be bonded with kind of body 110 is carried by seed 300, alternatively, fixture 120 can be adhered on load kind body 110 and hinder Gear seed 300 falls off.

Specifically, fixture 120 covers on the sowing point 111 for being bonded in and carrying kind of body 110, and seed 300 is set to load kind body Between 110 and fixture 120, it is combined together fixture 120, seed 300 and a load kind body 110；Or fixture 120 wraps The seed 300 is wrapped up in, and seed 300 is bonded on the sowing point 111, make fixture 120, seed 300 and carries kind of a body 110 are combined together；Or fixture 120 covers on the sowing point 111 for being bonded in and carrying kind of body 110, then seed 300 is bonded in On fixture 120, makes fixture 120, seed 300 and a load kind body 110 is combined together or the fixture 120 can be made It is made tape shape or offset plate shape, it is Nian Jie with kind of body 110 is carried, and seed 300 is set between load kind body 110 and fixture 120, To realize fixed seed 300.

It should be noted that fixture 120 at least has, there are two functions: first, seed 300 is fixed on load kind body 110 Sowing point 111 on, in order to carry kind of device 100 in storage and transportation and in use, seed 300 will not leave sowing point 111；Second, when When carrying kind of a device 100 and being placed in fertility bed for botanical seedling culturing/cultivation, absorb water the cotyledon normal growth that germination formed in seed 300 In the case of, fixture 120 can be such that cotyledon separates with corresponding kind of skin.The seed 300 of variety classes plant is of different sizes, is sending out When bud forms cotyledon, 300 cotyledon of variety classes vegetable seeds is different to " the broken shell power " of fixture 120, therefore, for not of the same race The load kind device 100 of class plant, the method for application and specific structure of fixture 120 are also corresponding different.Preferable scheme is that fixed Object 120 is harder in drying regime, and mechanical strength is larger；After being wet, become soft, high resilience.Cotyledon is being worn When saturating flexible fixture 120, fixture 120 can slough epicotyledonary kind of skin, without causing to hinder to cotyledon growth Hinder and endangers.

In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, Primary Reference Fig. 8, carrying on kind of body 110 has for increasing and giving birth to bed Contact area the first coarse structure 114.

In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, Primary Reference Figure 12-Figure 15, carrying kind of body 110 has mechanical crawl construction 113。

In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, Primary Reference Figure 15, granular load kind body 110, which has, carries kind for enhancing The auxiliary construction 115 of burying of 110 mechanical strength of body.

When carrying in the nurturing an environment such as kind of the merging soil of device 100 or matrix fertility bed, the first coarse knot of kind of body 110 is carried Structure 114 can increase that can to enhance load kind device 100 with the contact area of soil perhaps matrix secured in conjunction with soil or matrix Degree, and can increase and carry the surface area that kind of body 110 absorbs moisture and nutrient from soil or matrix.

In order to further enhance the compactness for carrying kind of device 100 and contacting with soil, the same of soil is being placed in kind of device 100 is carried When, implement wet operation to the surface for carrying kind of body 110, soil particle is made to be attached directly to carry on kind of body 110.Moisten the load kind The mode on 110 surface of body includes impregnating, spraying water etc..

When carrying kind of the merging water planting bed of device 100 or air culture bed, the first coarse structure 114 for carrying kind of body 110 can increase load Kind body 110 absorbs the surface area of moisture and nutrient from water planting bed or air culture bed.

When using machine the kind merging fertility bed of device 100 is carried, there are two kinds of implantation modes: first is that traditional method, i.e., raw Educate bed be it is fixed, the machine according to fertility bed the mobile operation of layout type, during the machine is mobile, one Each and every one carry the predetermined position that kind of device 100 is placed to different bearing bed；Another implantation mode is, fertility bed is moveable, and The machine is that positioning is motionless, gives birth to bed just as assembly line, sequentially passes through the machine in a predetermined manner, the machine handle Carry the different location that kind of device 100 is placed in different fertility bed or fertility bed one by one.

When load kind device 100 made of granular load kind body 110 is directly placed in soil fertility bed with machine, need to prevent soil Earth resistance buries the damage at end 112 to granular kind of the device 100 of carrying, and auxiliary construction 115 of burying is arranged on granular loads kind body 110, can To slow down the generation of this phenomenon.

Auxiliary construction of burying 115 is a kind of stress frame, and when a load kind device 100 buries, the soil resistance encountered is by the stress Frame absorbs.Preferably, which is that fitting carries kind of device 100 and buries the pyramidal structures of 112 profiles of end, the pyramidal structure Vertex is the part contacted at first with soil, using the pyramidal structure while not manufacturing additional resistance to a load kind device 100, It can also play the role of absorbing soil-entering resistance.

When manufacturing granular loads kind body 110, the stress frame and granular load can be planted body 110 and are combined together, be somebody's turn to do by Power frame does not influence the growth of root system formed after seed 300 germinates, nor affects on after a load kind device 100 buries root system of plant in soil Growth in earth.

Stress frame can be positioned only at the end 112 of burying for carrying kind of body 110, also can be set in the whole body for carrying kind of body 110.

Stress frame can be made of rigid material, Preferable scheme is that be made of degradable biological material, bury one Voluntarily softening is rotted after the section time；Or be made of mineral material, voluntarily break up fragmentation after a period of time of burying.Stress frame Lower end can be placed in fertilizer, the source of manure as plant seedling stage.

The present embodiment also provides a kind of seeding belt 200, Primary Reference Figure 16 and Figure 17, comprising: positioning belt 210 and above-mentioned Load kind device 100；

There is at least one localization region 211, each load kind device 100 is respectively arranged at single positioning area on positioning belt 210 It is connect on domain 211 and with positioning belt 210；

The root system and cauline leaf of seed 300 after sprouting on positioning belt 210 can pass through positioning belt 210；

Positioning belt 210 can be connect with fertility bed.

The seeding belt 200 includes above-mentioned load kind device 100, therefore has the advantage of above-mentioned load kind device 100, in addition, positioning belt On 210, there are multiple localization regions 211, therefore, multiple load kind devices 100 can be carried simultaneously, to realize in same seeding belt A large amount of seeds 300 are stored on 200, are transported, nursery and migration process, realize the sowing to batch seed 300.Except this Except, which also has following advantage.

The sowing of the plant soil plantation prior art is directly seed 300 to be placed in seeder the depth of soil setting, The emergence situation of seed 300 is but influenced by 300 size of seed, soil regime and seeding quality, for example, soil moisture content mistake It is high, soil particle is excessive, seed 300 is too small, sowing it is deep mixed to etc., can all emergence rate be made to substantially reduce.

Plant soil is planted in the prior art, for the preservation of soil moisture, is heated or weeding, is generally required to cover in soil surface One layer of mulch of lid.And mulch is waterproof airtight, is unfavorable for soil and receives rainfall, is also unfavorable for root system of plant breathing.

The prior art of plant substrates plantation is that the seedling for having smaller substrate block one by one is arranged in larger substrate block Upper (being commonly called as being colonized), root system of plant penetrate larger substrate block vigorous growth through smaller substrate block.The problem is that seedling is fixed It is lower to plant efficiency.

The prior art of plant substrates nursery is that a grain seed 300 is seeded in the container equipped with matrix, transplanting When, it needs container for plant growth to transport plantation scene to together with seedling, further each and every one sloughs container for plant growth, it is fixed to take out rice shoot completion It plants.Nursery and field planting efficiency are lower.

Seeding belt 200 provided in this embodiment is that a load kind device 100 is connected on positioning belt 210 by predetermined way and is formed Product, on seeding belt 200, carrying kind of a device 100 is temporarily or permanently fixed on positioning belt 210 by predetermined way, Predetermined way includes the mutual spacing for carrying kind of device 100 on positioning belt 210, carry kind of device 100 the upper surface of positioning belt 210 or under Surface is either embedded in positioning belt 210.When in use, the elasticity of the positioning belt 210 is within the set range.So working as When the stretching, extension of positioning belt 210 is layed on fertility bed, load kind device 100 thereon is also just correspondingly located in fertility bed, also It is to say, seed 300 is just located on fertility bed by preset seeding row spacing, this just revolutionizes the planting prior art Mode of planting.

It can be designed that the special equipment for being laid with different seeding belts 200, for being laid with seeding belt on soil fertility bed 200, perhaps for being laid with seeding belt 200 on matrix fertility bed or for being laid with seeding belt 200 on water planting bed.

Seeding belt 200 is connected to fertility bed, is actually sufficiently combined to make to carry kind of device 100 with fertility bed, purpose That load kind of body 110 and fixture 120 is allowed to absorb moisture and nutrient from fertility bed, so as to meet seed 300 sprout to moisture and The needs of nutrient.

When positioning belt 210 has the function of to preserve soil moisture or heat function or weeding function, seeding belt 200 is broadcast in soil In use, i.e. alternatively film on kind of ridge or soil sowing furrow.

In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, Primary Reference Figure 16 and Figure 17, positioning belt 210 are random by plurality of fibers The intersection overlapping of rule ground be formed by connecting without fabric, alternatively, positioning belt 210 is regularly intersect knitting of connecting by plurality of fibers Object, alternatively, positioning belt 210 is structure made of no fabric/fabric and Film laminated.

In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, Primary Reference Figure 16 and Figure 17, positioning belt 210 are network, positioning Region 211 is the mesh of network, and the root system and cauline leaf of the seed 300 after sprouting can pass through mesh.

Network refers to spaced multiple hole configurationss, it is preferable that can fabric or without on fabric by pre- Determine mode and punches manufactured latticed object.Mesh on latticed object can be same size, be also possible to different size of. It can satisfy different production needs in this way.

Fabric refers to, the cloth-like thing being formed by connecting regularly is intersected by plurality of fibers.

No fabric construction refers to, the paper-like object being formed by connecting by being intersected overlapping based on plurality of fibers at random.

Positioning belt 210 is that fabric is formed with Film laminated for structure made of no fabric and Film laminated or positioning belt 210 Structure, the film can be transparent, breathable films, be laid with and banding in fabric perhaps without fabric surface facilitate fabric or No fabric sizing, prevents it to be scattered during transportation, it is preferable that the film is also degradation material, when seed 300 is sprouted Afterwards, after migrating to soil, which can gradually degrade.

In a particular application, the seeding belt 200 made of the positioning belt of network 210 and load kind device 100, is manufacturing When, the network carried between kind of device 100 can be implemented deflation processing with special equipment, at folding or pencil In this case reason can reduce the spacing carried between kind of device 100, saving when being conducive to carry out botanical seedling culturing with seeding belt 200 Seedlings growing area.When being bred as seedling in the upper transplant planting of the earth, as long as stretching seeding belt 200, correspondingly between load kind device 100 Away from preset spacing is enlarged to, the earth for completing seeding belt 200 is laid with, and also just completes the earth transplanting operation of plantling.

Membranoid substance is coated in lamination technique by predetermined scheme the positioning belt 210 that web structure is made in network, To the web structure aperture and load kind device 100 is set by predetermined scheme again, the seeding belt 200 of web structure, the seeding belt is made 200 with regard to affix mulch function.

Preferable scheme is that network, fabric, be made of degradation material without fabric and web structure, it is degradable Material includes biological material (such as plant fiber), not anti-aging material (such as service life very short resin fibre), can also be used Mineral fiber.

The basic function of positioning belt 210 is positioned to load kind device 100, the positioning including at least two parties face, first is that positioning With the positioning on 210 ontologies, second is that the positioning on fertility bed, third is that can be fixedly connected with kind of a device 100 is carried.Once carrying kind of a device 100 are located in fertility bed, and the basic function of positioning belt 210, which just plays, to be over.Accordingly, it is preferred that scheme is, positioning belt 210 is used The shorter material of life cycle is made, and decomposes once its Function is complete, will not threaten in this way to environment, for example, The positioning belt 210 of network is woven into vegetative fiber or mineral fiber.For the fertility bed of not weeds, positioning belt The 210 latticed structures of use are to compare the scheme for saving material.For having the fertility bed of weeds, the positioning belt of network 210 mesh can be set smaller, so that weeds are difficult to grow mesh, can also make the positioning belt 210 of network Containing contact toxicity herbicide, weeds cauline leaf once touches positioning belt 210, will be removed by killing.

When manufacturing seeding belt 200 with the positioning belt 210 of network, grid knot is bonded in adhesive kind of device 100 is carried On the mesh of the positioning belt 210 of structure, it can also be connected on the mesh of positioning belt 210 with the mode of suture kind of a device 100 is carried, also It can be connected on mesh with the mode of welding kind of a device 100 is carried.

When seeding belt 200 is made with the positioning belt 210 of network, the mode of folding is can be used in this kind of seeding belt 200 The distance between each load kind device 100 is reduced, is also equivalent to reduce the distance between each seed 300, thus, be conducive to Botanical seedling culturing is carried out with this kind of seeding belt 200, this is non-to needing the shallow root system leaf vegetables of nursery to cultivate as celery, romaine lettuce etc. Chang Youli.

When with 200 kinds of plant celeries of seeding belt provided in this embodiment, celery seed 300 and sheet are first carried kind of a body 110 Sheet celery is made and carries kind of a device 100, then grid knot is made in the positioning belt 210 that the sheet celery carries kind of device 100 and network The positioning belt 210 of the network is implemented wrinkle with equipment when manufacturing the celery seeding belt 200 by the celery seeding belt 200 of structure The celery seeding belt 200 of the gauffer, when nursery, is layed in dedicated celery seedling raising bed, the dedicated celery by pleat operation processing Dish seedling bed can be made of matrix, it is also possible to which sand is made, and when celery is bred as transplantation of seedlings, directly the celery of holding gauffer is sowed Band 200 transports transplanting scene to together with celery seedlings, and the celery seeding belt 200 of gauffer is stretched and is laid on soil cultivation ridge or soil On cultivating bed, celery root system is made to come into full contact with soil, so that celery seeding row spacing is limited in positioning belt 210, this has just fast implemented celery The transplanting operation of vegetable seedling.

When stretching laying celery seeding belt 200, in order to contact celery root system fully with soil, need corresponding Supplementary measures, for example, to soil implement fine rotary tillage process and be laid with celery seeding belt 200 operation available dedicated equipment into Row integration of operation, while wet processing is carried out to celery root system.

There is the contact area for increasing and giving birth to bed in the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, on positioning belt 210 Second coarse structure.

In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, be provided on positioning belt 210 fungicide, in Insecticides (tech) & Herbicides (tech) extremely Few one kind.

It should be noted that when use soil or matrix as fertility bed planting plants when, root system of plant absorb moisture After arising directly from soil perhaps matrix being so only seeding belt 200 and soil or matrix come into full contact with, could firmly it connect It connects and just can ensure that the load kind body 110 for carrying kind of device 100 is sufficiently combined with soil or matrix on soil perhaps matrix, it could really Moisture and nutrient can be fully absorbed from soil or matrix by protecting a load kind body 110.

First coarse structure 114 and the second coarse structure include the pile structure being arranged on positioning belt 210, concave-convex knot Structure, cell structure etc..

When with water planting bed or air culture bed cultivated plant, positioning belt 210 is placed directly in the aqueous containing Water soluble fertilizer, or It is placed directly in the atomized water containing Water soluble fertilizer, that is, carrying kind of a body 110 can directly contact with liquid water or atomized water, so not It is required that positioning belt 210 contains the second coarse structure.

It, can be with water injector to the surface for being connect with soil when being laid with seeding belt 200 on soil with equipment With soil adhesive effect can occur for water spray, 210 surface of positioning belt with moisture film, when the surface is equipped with the second coarse structure When, which can be stronger.

The present embodiment also provides a kind of plant cover cultivation methods, comprising the following steps:

Seed 300 is placed on the sowing point 111 for the load kind body 110 for carrying kind of device 100, and is consolidated with fixture 120 It is fixed；

The seed 300 is stored and transported using kind of device 100 is carried；

Kind of a device 100 will be carried and be connected to fertility bed；

It carries kind of device 100 and absorbs moisture from fertility bed；

The seed 300 carried in kind of device 100 is sprouted, and the root system of seed 300 penetrates fertility bed, cauline leaf break through fixture 120 to External growth.

The present embodiment also provides another plant cover cultivation methods, comprising the following steps:

Kind of a device 100 will be carried and be set to formation seeding belt 200 on positioning belt 210；

Seed 300 is stored and transported using seeding belt 200；

Seeding belt 200 is connected to fertility bed；

Seeding belt 200 absorbs moisture from fertility bed；

Seed 300 in seeding belt 200 is sprouted, and the root system of seed 300 penetrates fertility bed, cauline leaf break through fixture 120 to External growth.

Seed 300 is placed on the sowing point 111 for the load kind body 110 for carrying kind of device 100, and is consolidated with fixture 120 It is fixed；Kind of a device 100 will be carried and be set to the formation seeding belt 200 of positioning belt 210；Utilize load kind device 100 or the storage of seeding belt 200 and transport The seed 300；In above-mentioned steps, seed 300 is seeded on the sowing point 111 for carrying kind of device 100, and pacifies kind of a device 100 is carried Loaded on seeding belt 200 is formed on positioning belt 210, load kind device 100 or the storage of seeding belt 200 and transport seed are utilized to realize 300 effect.

The prior art of planting is that directly (soil gives birth to bed or matrix for merging soil or matrix seed 300 Give birth to bed) in, the equipment for implementing the merging operation is 300 seeder of seed, is placed in above the seed 300 in soil or matrix Covering is soil or matrix, and during the Job Operations, mulching soil or matrix above seed 300 are difficult to accomplish Uniformity, for soil, once it rains, it is easy to occur hardened, that is, the soil being covered on seed 300 Become hard soil block, pushes up native power small and weak seed 300 (such as Solanaceae seed 300, some arabicas of Cruciferae seed 300 300) son is difficult to emerge.

Load provided in this embodiment kind device 100 or seeding belt 200 are implanted directly into soil, kind of device 100 or seeding belt are carried Fixture 120 on 200 does not need mulching soil, since the same fixation 120 of seed 300 covers, the structure of fixture 120 It is different because of the difference of the native power in the top of different vegetable seeds 300, it is in this case compared with the seeding operation of the prior art, same Under the climate and soil conditions of sample, 300 germination and emergence of seed will not influence.

It should be noted that sowing seed 300 is 300 seeder of seed, " sowing carries kind of a device 100 " is " to carry Kind 100 seeder of device " needs to design and manufacture specially the equipment for carrying kind of device 100 and being placed in soil.

Some floristics (such as romaine lettuce, caraway, pakchoi, celery) plantations for needing dense planting, the prior art is kind Sub 300 many ground are directly sowed in the soil, even precision planter, it is also difficult to accomplish neat and consistent of emerging.

It is directly overlayed in soil plantation ridge or on soil species planting-line, once with seeding belt 200 provided in this embodiment Property multiple vegetable seeds 300 by the seeding row spacing of setting be arranged in fertility bed on, due to being only covered with fixture on seed 300 120,300 emergence rate of seed will greatly improve.

In order to implement the farm work being layed in seeding belt 200 on soil plantation ridge or soil species planting-line, need to set Meter manufactures this kind of special equipment.

It should be noted that kind of device 100 will be carried or seeding belt 200 is connected to the fertility bed；It gives birth to bed and moisture, temperature is provided Degree and ventilative condition；The two steps and in no particular order can be and first provide suitable condition to fertility bed, then row sowing again.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims

1. a kind of load kind device characterized by comprising fixture (120) and load kind body (110), the load kind body (110) and institute It states fixture (120) and all has water imbibition and gas permeability；

With the sowing point (111) for positioning seed (300), the seed (300) is placed in described for described carry kind of body (110) At sowing point (111) position, the fixture (120) connect with the load kind body (110), and is used for the seed (300) Fixed, the fixture (120), the load kind body (110) and the seed (300) are combined into complex；

The complex is used to connect with fertility bed, and the complex can absorb moisture from the fertility bed, and described kind The root system that sub (300) are formed after sprouting can penetrate or penetrate the load kind body (110), and the cauline leaf of formation can be broken through described solid Earnest (120).

2. load kind device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that have described at least one on the load kind body (110) The seed (300) is at least arranged on each sowing point (111) in sowing point (111).

3. load according to claim 1 plants device, which is characterized in that the load plants body (110) in the form of sheets, the compound physical efficiency Enough storage and transportations by the way of crimping, stacking, pile up or stack；

Or the load kind body (110) is in pelletized form；The complex being capable of the storage and transportation by the way of stacking, piling up or stacking.

4. load kind device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the granular load kind body (110) has for enhancing The auxiliary construction of burying (115) for carrying kind of body (110) mechanical strength.

5. load kind device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the granular load kind body (110) has for machinery The construction (113) of crawl.

6. load kind device described in any one of -5 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixture (120) at least has The structure that sticking structure and wet rear intensity are lower；The fixture (120) can by the seed (300) with it is described Kind of body (110) bonding is carried, alternatively, the fixture (120) can be adhered on the load kind body (110) and stop the seed (300) it falls off；

The load kind body (110) is including at least the structure containing hole being made of particulate matter and/or rope.

7. load kind device described in any one of -5 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that have on the load kind body (110) For increasing the first coarse structure (114) with the contact area of the fertility bed.

8. a kind of seeding belt characterized by comprising carried described in any one of positioning belt (210) and claim 1-7 Kind device (100)；

There is at least one localization region (211), each load kind device (100) is respectively arranged on the positioning belt (210) It is connect on the single localization region (211) and with the positioning belt (210)；

The root system that the seed (300) in the load kind device (100) on the positioning belt (210) is formed after sprouting with And cauline leaf can pass through the positioning belt (210)；

The positioning belt (210) can connect with the fertility bed.

9. seeding belt according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the positioning belt (210) be at least by plurality of fibers without Regularly intersection overlapping be formed by connecting without fabric, alternatively, the positioning belt (210) is at least by plurality of fibers regularly phase Fabric made of commissure connects, alternatively, the positioning belt is structure made of the no fabric/fabric and Film laminated.

10. seeding belt according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that the positioning belt (210) is network, described Localization region (211) is the mesh of the network, and the root system and cauline leaf that the seed (300) is formed after sprouting can be worn Cross the mesh.

11. seeding belt according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that have on the positioning belt (210) for increasing With the second coarse structure of the contact area of the fertility bed.

12. seeding belt according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that be provided on the positioning belt (210) fungicide, At least one of Insecticides (tech) & Herbicides (tech).

13. a kind of plant cover cultivation methods, which comprises the following steps:

Seed (300) is placed on the sowing point (111) for carrying the load kind body (110) of kind of device (100), and with fixture (120) It is fixed；

Using the load kind device (100) storage and transport the seed (300)；

The load kind device (100) is connected to fertility bed；

The fertility bed provides moisture, temperature and ventilative condition；

The load kind device (100) absorbs moisture from the fertility bed；

The seed (300) carried in kind of device (100) is sprouted, and the root system of formation penetrates the fertility bed, the cauline leaf of formation The fixture (120) is broken through to external growth.

14. a kind of plant cover cultivation methods, which comprises the following steps:

Load kind device (100) is set on positioning belt (210), seeding belt (200) are made；

It is stored using the seeding belt (200) and transports seed (300)；

The seeding belt (200) is connected to fertility bed；

The fertility bed provides moisture, temperature and ventilative condition；

The load kind device (100) absorbs moisture from the fertility bed；

The seed (300) carried in kind of device (100) is sprouted, and the root system of formation penetrates the fertility bed, the cauline leaf of formation Fixture (120) are broken through to external growth.