CN110327742A - A kind of exhaust gas absorption device of aluminum alloy die casting production - Google Patents

A kind of exhaust gas absorption device of aluminum alloy die casting production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110327742A
CN110327742A CN201910717572.4A CN201910717572A CN110327742A CN 110327742 A CN110327742 A CN 110327742A CN 201910717572 A CN201910717572 A CN 201910717572A CN 110327742 A CN110327742 A CN 110327742A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
pipe
exhaust gas
water tank
box
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CN201910717572.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王青锋
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CHAOHU YUNHAI MAGNESIUM INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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CHAOHU YUNHAI MAGNESIUM INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910717572.4A priority Critical patent/CN110327742A/en
Publication of CN110327742A publication Critical patent/CN110327742A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/007Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1425Regeneration of liquid absorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • B01D53/185Liquid distributors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/06Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2247/00Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D2247/04Regenerating the washing fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/10Inorganic absorbents
    • B01D2252/103Water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/025Other waste gases from metallurgy plants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40083Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40088Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/804UV light
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/30Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of exhaust gas absorption devices of aluminum alloy die casting production, more particularly to exhaust-gas treatment field, including air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the bottom of water tank, the end that the inside of the water tank corresponds to air inlet pipe is provided with heat exchanger tube, the middle part lateral wall that one end of the heat exchanger tube is located at water tank is connected with the first appendix, one end of first appendix is connected to the top of spraying box, the front surface of the water tank is equipped with control switch, and the inside of water tank is inserted with drinking-water pipe, one end of the drinking-water pipe is connected to the water inlet end of the first water pump, the water outlet of first water pump is connected with the first outlet pipe, the bottom side of the water tank is provided with the second water pump.The present invention improves the exhaust heat utilization effect of exhaust gas in use, and the water a part heated is used for circulating spray process, improves the adhesive strength to harmful substance in exhaust gas and particulate matter, and then improve the clean-up effect to exhaust gas.

Description

A kind of exhaust gas absorption device of aluminum alloy die casting production
Technical field
The present invention relates to exhaust-gas treatment fields, it is more particularly related to which a kind of production of aluminum alloy die casting is useless Aspiration receiving apparatus.
Background technique
With the development of casting technique, a new generation has been widely used from furane resins sand molding of barking firmly in casting, this not only shortens Production cycle, production efficiency is improved, and also improve the visual quality of casting, but be poured using resin bonded sand mould, core When, because of the baking by high temperature aluminium alloys liquid, the mixed gas with pungent odor can be given out, not only has titanium dioxide in mixed gas Outside sulphur, nitrogen dioxide and a small amount of nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide, also have the biggish resin volatile matter of minute quantity viscosity, as formaldehyde, The harmful substances such as phenol, methanol, benzene compound, this exhaust gas distribute everywhere, to personnel health's safety hazard, also can seriously pollute ring Border, it is therefore desirable to be discharged again after carrying out absorption processing to the exhaust gas of generation.
Through retrieving, notification number is that the Chinese invention patent of 108211730 A of CN discloses a kind of aluminum alloy die casting production Exhaust gas absorption device, including air draught collecting hood and air-suction duct, the air draught collecting hood passes through air-suction duct and forced draft fans Input end connection, the outlet ends of the forced draft fans passes through the separator inlet communication of pipeline and cyclone separator, the rotation Separator outlet at the top of wind separator is connected with exhaust pipe, and the other end of the exhaust pipe extends to the interior bottom of processing liquid case Portion, processing liquid case is interior to be filled with neutralisation treatment liquid, is equipped with air duct on the exhaust outlet of the upper end of the processing liquid case, described The air duct other end is connected to the inlet mouth of the bottom of box, the cabinet be disposed with from bottom to up the equal drift net of entrance, etc. Ion electric field unit, the equal drift net of activated charcoal unit and outlet, the technology is high-efficient to harmful constituent absorption cleaning, plant maintenance side Just, production efficiency can be effectively improved.
But the exhaust gas adsorption device of above-mentioned patent in use cannot utilize the waste heat in exhaust gas, and Activated carbon filter layer is needed to be replaced frequently in use process, causes the waste of resource.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of giving up for aluminum alloy die casting production Aspiration receiving apparatus improves the exhaust heat utilization effect of exhaust gas in use, and the water a part heated is used for circulating spray Leaching processing, improves the adhesive strength to harmful substance in exhaust gas and particulate matter, and then improve the clean-up effect to exhaust gas, together When the high temperature regeneration principle of active carbon is utilized, realize being used for multiple times for active carbon stick, reduce waste.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of waste gas absorption of aluminum alloy die casting production Device, including air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe are connected to the bottom of water tank, and the inside of the water tank corresponds to air inlet pipe End be provided with heat exchanger tube, the middle part lateral wall that one end of the heat exchanger tube is located at water tank is connected with the first appendix, institute The one end for stating the first appendix is connected to the top of spraying box, and the front surface of the water tank is equipped with control switch, and water storage The inside of case is inserted with drinking-water pipe, and one end of the drinking-water pipe is connected to the water inlet end of the first water pump, and first water pump goes out Water end (W.E.) is connected with the first outlet pipe, and the bottom side of the water tank is provided with the second water pump, the water inlet end of second water pump It is connected with tube body between the bottom of water tank, liquid electromagnetic valve is installed on tube body, the side of second water pump is located at spray It is provided with filtrate box below leaching case, and the water outlet tube body of the second water pump is connected to the top of filtrate box, the filtrate box Filtrate pipe, the end upper position for being internally located at the first appendix of the spraying box are connected between top and the bottom of spraying box The place of setting is equipped with metal tube, and the bottom of the metal tube is provided with spray head, and one end of metal tube passes through the outer wall of spraying box, The bottom side of the filtrate box is connected with third water pump, the water outlet of the third water pump and the bottom of metal tube by tube body Between be connected with the second outlet pipe, the inside of the spraying box is equipped with filter mechanism at the top position of filtrate pipe, and The inner wall of spraying box, which is located at two side positions up and down of filter mechanism, is respectively connected with filter plate, and the outer wall of the spraying box is close to filtering Exhaust tube is connected at the top position of mechanism, one end of the exhaust tube is connected to the air inlet of exhaust fan, the exhaust fan Air outlet be connected with escape pipe, one end of the escape pipe is connected to the bottom of purifying box, and first is provided on escape pipe Gas solenoid valve, the top of the purifying box are connected with the second appendix, the top of close purifying box on second appendix Second gas solenoid valve is provided at position, and one end of the second appendix is connected to the air inlet of UV photodissociation case, the UV light The gas outlet of solution case is connected with exhaust pipe, and the inside of the purifying box is uniformly equipped with active carbon stick, and the inner wall position of purifying box In the installation having heaters of active carbon stick.
In a preferred embodiment, the heat exchanger tube includes the special pipe being placed equidistant with, two adjacent abnormity Bend pipe is connected between the end of pipe.
In a preferred embodiment, water filling port is arranged in the top of the water tank, is equipped at the top of water filling port The top exterior walls junction of sealing cover, the drinking-water pipe and water tank is provided with sealing ring.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the spraying box and the external connections of metal tube are provided with sealing Pad.
In a preferred embodiment, the filter mechanism is by the first gauze layer, the first quartz sand layer, active carbon Layer, the second quartz sand layer and the second gauze layer composition, and the first gauze layer, the first quartz sand layer, active carbon layer, the second quartz sand Layer and the second gauze layer are set gradually from top to bottom.
In a preferred embodiment, the top sidewall of the purifying box is equipped with pressure-relief valve, and purifying box is interior Wall is provided with thermal insulation layer, and the thermal insulation layer is a kind of component of asbestos material.
In a preferred embodiment, the both ends of the active carbon stick are respectively connected with fixed plate, fixed plate and purification It is bolted between the inner wall of case.
In a preferred embodiment, it is bolted between the filter plate and the inner wall of spraying box, and filter plate Inside be evenly arranged with mesh.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of first water pump is provided with support frame, support frame and water tank Top between be bolted.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention:
1, the present invention includes being placed equidistant with by setting heat exchanger tube, the S-shaped inside that water tank is arranged in of heat exchanger tube, and heat exchanger tube Special pipe, bend pipe is connected between the end of two adjacent special pipes, since the exhaust gas generated in process of production is usual Temperature is higher, and exhaust gas is behind the inside of heat exchanger tube, and the setting of special pipe is so that the contact area of tube body and water increases, in exhaust gas In flow process, effectively the heat of exhaust gas can be absorbed, in use process, convenient for as needed, in water tank The water in portion is used, and improves the exhaust heat utilization effect of exhaust gas, and water a part inside water tank can pass through the second water Pumping is into the inside of filtrate box, under the action of third water pump, is sprayed by spray head to the exhaust gas flowed into inside spraying box Leaching processing, and since the water temperature of extraction is higher, the vapor of generation is also more, and then during spray, to harmful in exhaust gas The enhancing of the degree of adhesion of substance and particulate matter, improves the clean-up effect to exhaust gas, and after spray, the waste water of generation passed through Filter structure carries out coarse filtration processing, and filtrate is back to the inside of filtrate box again, realizes the multiple circulation to filtrate, and periodically right Water inside filtrate box is replaced, and is then again turned on liquid electromagnetic valve and the second water pump and is filled the water again to the inside of filtrate box ?;
2, the present invention is after being evacuated to the inside of purifying box for the gas inside spraying box, by active carbon stick to the nocuousness in exhaust gas Substance carries out adsorption treatment, since the surface activity carbon of active carbon stick can reach saturation state after long-time adsorbs use, makes Adsorption treatment is reduced or can not can be carried out adsorption effect, is caused to waste in order to avoid repeatedly carrying out replacement to active carbon stick, be passed through First gas solenoid valve and second gas solenoid valve, and heater are closed, using the high temperature regeneration principle of active carbon, to net That changes case is internally heated processing, until the substance desorption of active carbon stick surface attachment, realizes being used for multiple times for active carbon stick, Reduce waste, by the way that pressure-relief valve is arranged, avoids the air pressure inside of purifying box excessively high, and the high-temperature gas generated can be by outer Portion's tube body carries out docking utilization with pressure-relief valve, reduces the waste of resource, and final exhaust gas is sterilized by the inside of UV photodissociation case It is discharged after processing from exhaust pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is main view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of heat exchanger tube in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of filter plate in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of filter mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of purifying box in the present invention.
Appended drawing reference are as follows: 1 air inlet pipe, 2 water tanks, 3 heat exchanger tubes, 4 control switches, 5 first appendixs, 6 spraying box, 7 are taken out Water pipe, 8 first water pumps, 9 first outlet pipes, 10 second water pumps, 11 liquid electromagnetic valves, 12 filtrate box, 13 filtrate pipes, 14 metals Pipe, 15 spray heads, 16 third water pumps, 17 second outlet pipes, 18 filter mechanisms, 19 filter plates, 20 exhaust tubes, 21 exhaust fans, 22 go out Tracheae, 23 purifying boxs, 24 first gas solenoid valves, 25 second gas solenoid valves, 26 pressure-relief valves, 27 second appendixs, 28 UV light Solve case, 29 exhaust pipes, 30 active carbon sticks, 31 heaters, 301 special pipes, 302 bend pipes, 191 mesh, 181 first gauze layers, 182 First quartz sand layer, 183 active carbon layers, 184 second quartz sand layers, 185 second gauze layers, 231 thermal insulation layers.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of exhaust gas absorption device of aluminum alloy die casting production, including air inlet pipe 1, the air inlet pipe 1 one end is connected to the bottom of water tank 2, and the top of the water tank 2 is arranged water filling port, is equipped with sealing at the top of water filling port The top exterior walls junction of lid, the drinking-water pipe 7 and water tank 2 is provided with sealing ring, and the inside of the water tank 2 corresponds to air inlet The end of pipe 1 is provided with heat exchanger tube 3, and the heat exchanger tube 3 includes the special pipe 301 being placed equidistant with, two adjacent special pipes 301 End between be connected with bend pipe 302, it is defeated that the middle part lateral wall that one end of the heat exchanger tube 3 is located at water tank 2 is connected with first Tracheae 5, one end of first appendix 5 are connected to the top of spraying box 6, and the front surface of the water tank 2 is equipped with control Switch 4, and the inside of water tank 2 is inserted with drinking-water pipe 7, one end of the drinking-water pipe 7 is connected to the water inlet end of the first water pump 8, The water outlet of first water pump 8 is connected with the first outlet pipe 9, and the bottom of the first water pump 8 is provided with support frame, support frame with It being bolted between the top of water tank 2, the bottom side of the water tank 2 is provided with the second water pump 10, and described second It is connected with tube body between the water inlet end of water pump 10 and the bottom of water tank 2, liquid electromagnetic valve 11 is installed on tube body, described second The lower section that the side of water pump 10 is located at spraying box 6 is provided with filtrate box 12, and the water outlet tube body of the second water pump 10 is connected to filter The top of liquid case 12 is connected with filtrate pipe 13, the spraying box 6 between the top of the filtrate box 12 and the bottom of spraying box 6 The end top position for being internally located at the first appendix 5 at metal tube 14, the outer wall and metal tube of the spraying box 6 are installed 14 external connections are provided with gasket, and the bottom of the metal tube 14 is provided with spray head 15, and one end of metal tube 14 Across the outer wall of spraying box 6, the bottom side of the filtrate box 12 is connected with third water pump 16, the third water pump by tube body The second outlet pipe 17 is connected between 16 water outlet and the bottom of metal tube 14, the inside of the spraying box 6 is close to filtrate pipe Filter mechanism 18 is installed, and the inner wall of spraying box 6 is located at two side positions up and down of filter mechanism 18 at 13 top position It is respectively connected with filter plate 19, the filter mechanism 18 is by the first gauze layer 181, the first quartz sand layer 182, active carbon layer 183, second Quartz sand layer 184 and the second gauze layer 185 composition, and the first gauze layer 181, the first quartz sand layer 182, active carbon layer 183, the Two quartz sand layers 184 and the second gauze layer 185 are set gradually from top to bottom, are led between the filter plate 19 and the inner wall of spraying box 6 It crosses and is bolted, and the inside of filter plate 19 is evenly arranged with mesh 191.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, specific embodiment are as follows: in use, exhaust gas is entered inside water tank 2 by air inlet pipe 1 Heat exchanger tube 3, heat exchanger tube 3 include the special pipe 301 being placed equidistant with, and are connected between the end of two adjacent special pipes 301 curved Pipe 302, the middle part lateral wall that one end of heat exchanger tube 3 is located at water tank 2 are connected with the first appendix 5, generate in process of production Exhaust gas typical temperature it is higher, exhaust gas is arranged in water tank 2 behind the inside of heat exchanger tube 3 since heat exchanger tube 3 is S-shaped Portion, and the setting of special pipe 301 is so that the increase of the contact area of tube body and water can be effective right during exhaust gas flowing The heat of exhaust gas is absorbed, and by being inserted with drinking-water pipe 7 in the inside of water tank 2, one end of drinking-water pipe 7 is connected to the first water The water inlet end of pump 8, the water outlet of the first water pump 8 are connected with the first outlet pipe 9, in use process, convenient for as needed, to water storage Water inside case 2 is used, and improves the exhaust heat utilization effect of exhaust gas, and the bottom side of water tank 2 is provided with second Water pump 10 is connected with tube body, is equipped with liquid electromagnetic valve on tube body between the water inlet end of second water pump 10 and the bottom of water tank 2 11, the lower section that the side of the second water pump 10 is located at spraying box 6 is provided with filtrate box 12, and the water outlet tube body of the second water pump 10 connects It connects and is connected with filtrate pipe 13 between the top of filtrate box 12, the top of filtrate box 12 and the bottom of spraying box 6, spraying box 6 Be internally located at the end top position of the first appendix 5 and metal tube 14 be installed, the outer wall of spraying box 6 and metal tube 14 it is outer Portion junction is provided with gasket, and the bottom of metal tube 14 is provided with spray head 15, and one end of metal tube 14 passes through spraying box 6 Outer wall, the bottom side of filtrate box 12 is connected with third water pump 16, the water outlet of third water pump 16 and metal tube by tube body The second outlet pipe 17 is connected between 14 bottom, the inside of spraying box 6 was equipped at the top position of filtrate pipe 13 Filter structure 18, and the inner wall of spraying box 6 is located at two side positions up and down of filter mechanism 18 and is respectively connected with filter plate 19, filter mechanism 18 by the first gauze layer 181, the first quartz sand layer 182, active carbon layer 183, the second quartz sand layer 184 and the second gauze layer 185 Composition, and the first gauze layer 181, the first quartz sand layer 182, active carbon layer 183, the second quartz sand layer 184 and the second gauze layer 185 set gradually from top to bottom, are bolted between filter plate 19 and the inner wall of spraying box 6, and the inside of filter plate 19 is uniform It is provided with mesh 191, in use, water a part inside water tank 2 is pumped into the inside of filtrate box 12 by the second water pump 10, Under the action of third water pump 16, the exhaust gas flowed into inside spraying box 6 by 15 Duis of spray head carries out spray process, and due to extraction Water temperature it is higher, the vapor of generation is also more, and then during spray, the attachment to harmful substance in exhaust gas and particulate matter Degree enhancing, improves the clean-up effect to exhaust gas, and after spray, the waste water of generation carries out coarse filtration by filter mechanism 18 Processing, filtrate are back to the inside of filtrate box 12 again, realize the multiple circulation to filtrate, and periodically to filtrate box 12 inside Water is replaced, and is then again turned on liquid electromagnetic valve 11 and the second water pump 10 and is filled the water again to the inside of filtrate box 12.
The outer wall of the spraying box 6 is connected with exhaust tube 20, the exhaust tube at the top position of filter mechanism 18 20 one end is connected to the air inlet of exhaust fan 21, and the air outlet of the exhaust fan 21 is connected with escape pipe 22, the escape pipe 22 one end is connected to the bottom of purifying box 23, and first gas solenoid valve 24 is provided on escape pipe 22, the purifying box 23 Top be connected with the second appendix 27, be provided with second at the top position of purifying box 23 on second appendix 27 Gas solenoid valve 25, and one end of the second appendix 27 is connected to the air inlet of UV photodissociation case 28, the UV photodissociation case 28 goes out Port is connected with exhaust pipe 29, and the top sidewall of the purifying box 23 is equipped with pressure-relief valve 26, and the inner wall setting of purifying box 23 There is thermal insulation layer 231, the thermal insulation layer 231 is a kind of component of asbestos material, and the inside of the purifying box 23 is uniformly equipped with work Property carbon rod 30, and the inner wall of purifying box 23 is located at the installation having heaters 31 of active carbon stick 30, the both ends of the active carbon stick 30 It is respectively connected with fixed plate, is bolted between fixed plate and the inner wall of purifying box 23.
As shown in Fig. 1-2 and Fig. 7, specific embodiment are as follows: close by the outer wall in spraying box 6 after spray Exhaust tube 20 is connected at the top position of filter mechanism 18, one end of exhaust tube 20 is connected to the air inlet of exhaust fan 21, takes out The air outlet of blower 21 is connected with escape pipe 22, and one end of escape pipe 22 is connected to the bottom of purifying box 23, and on escape pipe 22 It is provided with first gas solenoid valve 24, by opening exhaust fan 21 and first gas solenoid valve 24, facilitating will be inside spraying box 6 Gas is evacuated to the inside of purifying box 23, and the top of purifying box 23 is connected with the second appendix 27, leans near net on the second appendix 27 Change and be provided with second gas solenoid valve 25 at the top position of case 23, and one end of the second appendix 27 is connected to UV photodissociation case 28 Air inlet, the gas outlet of UV photodissociation case 28 is connected with exhaust pipe 29, and the top sidewall of purifying box 23 is equipped with pressure-relief valve 26, and The inner wall of purifying box 23 is provided with thermal insulation layer 231, and thermal insulation layer 231 is a kind of component of asbestos material, the second appendix 27 and goes out Tracheae 22 is the component of metal material, and the inside of purifying box 23 is uniformly equipped with active carbon stick 30, and the inner wall of purifying box 23 Positioned at the installation having heaters 31 of active carbon stick 30, the both ends of active carbon stick 30 are respectively connected with fixed plate, fixed plate and purifying box It is bolted between 23 inner wall, and then after exhaust gas to be evacuated to the inside of purifying box 23, by active carbon stick 30 to useless Harmful substance in gas carries out adsorption treatment, since the surface activity carbon of active carbon stick 30 can reach after long-time adsorbs use Saturation state causes adsorption effect to reduce or not can be carried out adsorption treatment, in order to avoid repeatedly replacing to active carbon stick 30 It causes to waste, by closing first gas solenoid valve 24 and second gas solenoid valve 25, and heater 31, utilizes active carbon High temperature regeneration principle, processing is internally heated to purifying box 23, until 30 surface of active carbon stick attachment substance desorption, It realizes being used for multiple times for active carbon stick 30, reduces waste, by the way that pressure-relief valve 26 is arranged, avoid the air pressure inside mistake of purifying box 23 Height, and the high-temperature gas generated can carry out docking utilization with pressure-relief valve 26 by exterior tubular body, reduce the waste of resource, finally It is discharged after the inside progress sterilization processing that exhaust gas passes through UV photodissociation case 28 from exhaust pipe 29.
Working principle of the present invention:
Referring to Figure of description 1-6, in use, exhaust gas enters the heat exchanger tube 3 inside water tank 2, heat exchanger tube 3 by air inlet pipe 1 Including the special pipe 301 being placed equidistant with, bend pipe 302 is connected between the end of two adjacent special pipes 301, heat exchanger tube 3 The middle part lateral wall that one end is located at water tank 2 is connected with the first appendix 5, the exhaust gas typical temperature generated in process of production compared with Height, exhaust gas is behind the inside of heat exchanger tube 3, due to the S-shaped inside that water tank 2 is arranged in of heat exchanger tube 3, and special pipe 301 It is arranged so that the increase of the contact area of tube body and water can effectively inhale the heat of exhaust gas during exhaust gas flowing It receives, in use process, convenient for as needed, the water inside water tank 2 is used, improves the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN effect of exhaust gas Fruit, and water a part inside water tank 2 can be pumped into the inside of filtrate box 12 by the second water pump 10, in third water pump 16 Under effect, the exhaust gas flowed into inside spraying box 6 by 15 Duis of spray head carries out spray process, and since the water temperature of extraction is higher, The vapor of generation is also more, and then during spray, enhances the degree of adhesion of harmful substance in exhaust gas and particulate matter, mentions The high clean-up effect to exhaust gas, after spray, the waste water of generation carries out coarse filtration processing by filter mechanism 18, and filtrate is again The secondary inside for being back to filtrate box 12 realizes to the multiple circulation of filtrate, and periodically replaces to the water inside filtrate box 12, Then liquid electromagnetic valve 11 and the second water pump 10 is again turned on to fill the water the inside of filtrate box 12 again;
Further, referring to Figure of description 1-2 and attached drawing 7, after spray, pass through and open exhaust fan 21 and first gas electricity Magnet valve 24 facilitates the inside that the gas inside spraying box 6 is evacuated to purifying box 23, by active carbon stick 30 to the nocuousness in exhaust gas Substance carries out adsorption treatment, since the surface activity carbon of active carbon stick 30 can reach saturation state after long-time adsorbs use, It causes adsorption effect to reduce or not can be carried out adsorption treatment, causes to waste in order to avoid repeatedly carrying out replacement to active carbon stick 30, By closing first gas solenoid valve 24 and second gas solenoid valve 25, and heater 31, using active carbon high temperature again Raw principle, is internally heated processing to purifying box 23, until the substance desorption of 30 surface of active carbon stick attachment, realizes activity Carbon rod 30 is used for multiple times, and reduces waste, by the way that pressure-relief valve 26 is arranged, avoids the air pressure inside of purifying box 23 excessively high, and produce Raw high-temperature gas can carry out docking utilization with pressure-relief valve 26 by exterior tubular body, reduce the waste of resource, and final exhaust gas is logical It is discharged after crossing the inside progress sterilization processing of UV photodissociation case 28 from exhaust pipe 29.
The several points that should finally illustrate are: firstly, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise prescribed and It limits, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, be also possible to two Connection inside element, can be directly connected, and "upper", "lower", "left", "right" etc. are only used for indicating relative positional relationship, when The absolute position for being described object changes, then relative positional relationship may change;
Secondly: the present invention discloses in embodiment attached drawing, relates only to the structure being related to the embodiment of the present disclosure, and other structures can With reference to being commonly designed, under not conflict situations, the same embodiment of the present invention and different embodiments be can be combined with each other;
Last: the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of exhaust gas absorption device of aluminum alloy die casting production, including air inlet pipe (1), it is characterised in that: the air inlet pipe (1) one end is connected to the bottom of water tank (2), and the end that the inside of the water tank (2) corresponds to air inlet pipe (1), which is provided with, to be changed Heat pipe (3), the middle part lateral wall that one end of the heat exchanger tube (3) is located at water tank (2) is connected with the first appendix (5), described One end of first appendix (5) is connected to the top of spraying box (6), and the front surface of the water tank (2) is equipped with control switch (4), and the inside of water tank (2) is inserted with drinking-water pipe (7), one end of the drinking-water pipe (7) be connected to the first water pump (8) into The water outlet of water end (W.E.), first water pump (8) is connected with the first outlet pipe (9), and the bottom side of the water tank (2) is provided with Second water pump (10) is connected with tube body between the water inlet end of second water pump (10) and the bottom of water tank (2), pacifies on tube body Equipped with liquid electromagnetic valve (11), the side of second water pump (10), which is located at below spraying box (6), is provided with filtrate box (12), And second the water outlet tube body of water pump (10) be connected to the tops of filtrate box (12), the top of the filtrate box (12) and spraying box (6) it is connected between bottom filtrate pipe (13), above the end for being internally located at the first appendix (5) of the spraying box (6) It is equipped at position metal tube (14), the bottom of the metal tube (14) is provided with spray head (15), and the one of metal tube (14) The outer wall across spraying box (6) is held, the bottom side of the filtrate box (12) is connected with third water pump (16) by tube body, described It is connected with the second outlet pipe (17) between the water outlet of third water pump (16) and the bottom of metal tube (14), the spraying box (6) Inside be equipped at the top position of filtrate pipe (13) filter mechanism (18), and the inner wall of spraying box (6) be located at filtering It is respectively connected with filter plate (19) at two side positions up and down of mechanism (18), the outer wall of the spraying box (6) is close to filter mechanism (18) Top position at be connected with exhaust tube (20), one end of the exhaust tube (20) is connected to the air inlet of exhaust fan (21), institute The air outlet for stating exhaust fan (21) is connected with escape pipe (22), and one end of the escape pipe (22) is connected to the bottom of purifying box (23) Portion, and first gas solenoid valve (24) are provided on escape pipe (22), the top of the purifying box (23) is connected with the second gas transmission It manages (27), is provided with second gas solenoid valve at the top position of purifying box (23) on second appendix (27) (25), and one end of the second appendix (27) is connected to the air inlet of UV photodissociation case (28), the outlet of the UV photodissociation case (28) Mouth is connected with exhaust pipe (29), and the inside of the purifying box (23) is uniformly equipped with active carbon stick (30), and purifying box (23) Inner wall is located at the installation having heaters (31) of active carbon stick (30).
2. a kind of exhaust gas absorption device of aluminum alloy die casting production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to change Heat pipe (3) includes the special pipe (301) being placed equidistant with, and is connected with bend pipe between the end of two adjacent special pipes (301) (302).
3. a kind of exhaust gas absorption device of aluminum alloy die casting production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the storage Water filling port is arranged in the top of water tank (2), is equipped with sealing cover, the top of the drinking-water pipe (7) and water tank (2) at the top of water filling port Portion outer wall junction is provided with sealing ring.
4. a kind of exhaust gas absorption device of aluminum alloy die casting production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray The external connections of the outer wall and metal tube (14) that drench case (6) are provided with gasket.
5. a kind of exhaust gas absorption device of aluminum alloy die casting production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mistake Filter structure (18) is by the first gauze layer (181), the first quartz sand layer (182), active carbon layer (183), the second quartz sand layer (184) It is formed with the second gauze layer (185), and the first gauze layer (181), the first quartz sand layer (182), active carbon layer (183), second Quartz sand layer (184) and the second gauze layer (185) are set gradually from top to bottom.
6. a kind of exhaust gas absorption device of aluminum alloy die casting production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described net The top sidewall for changing case (23) is equipped with pressure-relief valve (26), and the inner wall of purifying box (23) is provided with thermal insulation layer (231), it is described every Thermosphere (231) is a kind of component of asbestos material.
7. a kind of exhaust gas absorption device of aluminum alloy die casting production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the work The both ends of property carbon rod (30) are respectively connected with fixed plate, are bolted between fixed plate and the inner wall of purifying box (23).
8. a kind of exhaust gas absorption device of aluminum alloy die casting production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter It is bolted between plate (19) and the inner wall of spraying box (6), and the inside of filter plate (19) is evenly arranged with mesh (191).
9. a kind of exhaust gas absorption device of aluminum alloy die casting production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described the The bottom of one water pump (8) is provided with support frame, is bolted between support frame and the top of water tank (2).
CN201910717572.4A 2019-08-05 2019-08-05 A kind of exhaust gas absorption device of aluminum alloy die casting production Pending CN110327742A (en)

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CN110831423A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-21 衡阳开拓光电科技有限公司 Aluminum foil magnetic shielding material manufacturing equipment and using method thereof
CN110935276A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-31 浙江金龙纸业有限公司 Papermaking drying tail gas cyclic utilization device
CN111112570A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-08 常崟汽车配件南通有限公司 Multi-slide-block magnesium alloy precision die-casting machine
CN111359328A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-03 吉林省英川科技有限公司 A tail gas processing apparatus for electronic product plastics processing
CN111569628A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-25 苏州乔发环保科技股份有限公司 Heat accumulating type flue gas treatment device
CN111871114A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-11-03 人与自然环保生物科技(南京)有限公司 Food waste high-temperature organic waste gas integrated biological treatment device
CN112933787A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-11 杨镇 Waste gas treatment system for environmental protection
CN113413728A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-09-21 合肥康尔信电力系统有限公司 Diesel generator waste gas purification treatment device and treatment method
CN116920582A (en) * 2023-09-18 2023-10-24 江苏新时代造船有限公司 Spraying system of dual-fuel ship

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CN110935276A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-31 浙江金龙纸业有限公司 Papermaking drying tail gas cyclic utilization device
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CN116920582A (en) * 2023-09-18 2023-10-24 江苏新时代造船有限公司 Spraying system of dual-fuel ship
CN116920582B (en) * 2023-09-18 2023-12-08 江苏新时代造船有限公司 Spraying system of dual-fuel ship

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