CN110319489B - Air conditioner indoor unit - Google Patents
Air conditioner indoor unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN110319489B CN110319489B CN201811210174.5A CN201811210174A CN110319489B CN 110319489 B CN110319489 B CN 110319489B CN 201811210174 A CN201811210174 A CN 201811210174A CN 110319489 B CN110319489 B CN 110319489B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种空调室内机,包括制冷制热装置和设置在制冷制热装置下方的新风装置,新风装置包括:新风壳体,新风壳体内设置有新风通道和污风通道,新风壳体上设置有与新风通道连通的新风进口和新风出口、以及与污风通道连通的污风进口和污风出口;挡板装置,挡板装置位于新风进口和污风出口的外侧,挡板装置具有使新风进口和污风出口连通的第一工作状态、使新风进口和污风出口分隔的第二工作状态以及使新风进口封堵并使污风出口打开的第三工作状态。本发明的空调室内机解决了现有技术中的对室内进行通新风的方式会使室内空气质量较低的问题。
The present invention provides an air conditioner indoor unit, comprising a cooling and heating device and a fresh air device arranged below the cooling and heating device, the fresh air device comprising: a fresh air housing, a fresh air channel and a dirty air channel arranged in the fresh air housing, a fresh air inlet and a fresh air outlet connected to the fresh air channel, and a dirty air inlet and a dirty air outlet connected to the dirty air channel arranged on the fresh air housing; a baffle device, the baffle device is located outside the fresh air inlet and the dirty air outlet, the baffle device has a first working state that connects the fresh air inlet and the dirty air outlet, a second working state that separates the fresh air inlet and the dirty air outlet, and a third working state that blocks the fresh air inlet and opens the dirty air outlet. The air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention solves the problem in the prior art that the indoor air quality is low due to the way of fresh air ventilation in the room.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及家用电器领域,具体而言,涉及一种空调室内机。The present invention relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular to an indoor unit of an air conditioner.
背景技术Background Art
PM2.5浓度的增加,直接导致灰霾天气频发和雾中有毒、有害物质的大幅增加,已严重威胁着人类的身体健康。在这种情况下,常规的家用舒适性空调已不能满足人们的需要,健康、舒适、环保已成为现代空调发展的目标。The increase in PM2.5 concentration has directly led to frequent haze weather and a significant increase in toxic and harmful substances in fog, which has seriously threatened human health. In this case, conventional home comfort air conditioners can no longer meet people's needs, and health, comfort and environmental protection have become the goals of modern air conditioning development.
对于普通空调,为保证其空调效果,要求空调房间必须封闭,其结果是室内的微尘、烟雾、细菌、病毒、废气不断增加,氧气含量不断降低,空气质量越来越差。近年来,随着“空调病”日益引起人们的重视,已经开始要求大家不要长期呆在空调房间里,而且要通过开窗通新风或者是通过室内排风形成负压由门、窗缝隙渗漏的方式给房间补新风,改善室内的环境。目前市场上应用于新旧空气交换的方式主要有两种:For ordinary air conditioners, in order to ensure their air conditioning effect, the air-conditioned room must be closed. As a result, the dust, smoke, bacteria, viruses, and exhaust gas in the room continue to increase, the oxygen content continues to decrease, and the air quality is getting worse and worse. In recent years, as "air conditioning disease" has attracted more and more attention, people have begun to be required not to stay in air-conditioned rooms for a long time, and to open windows to let in fresh air or to exhaust indoor air to form negative pressure through the gaps of doors and windows to add fresh air to the room and improve the indoor environment. There are currently two main methods used in the market for exchanging new and old air:
一、通过单风扇将室内的空气排向室外,使室内形成负压区,迫使室外新鲜空气从房间的间隙流入室内;1. Use a single fan to exhaust the indoor air to the outside, so that a negative pressure area is formed indoors, forcing the fresh air outside to flow into the room through the gaps in the room;
二、直接将室外新鲜空气抽取到室内;2. Directly draw fresh air from outside into the room;
以上这两种方式都存在能量损失的问题,因为室外冷热空气的直接抽入,势必引起原室内温度的变化,造成大量的能量流失,增加空调器的能耗损失,降低空调器的制冷、制热效果。尤其在冬天,室外冷气的输入甚至会造成空调凝露现象的产生;Both of the above methods have the problem of energy loss, because the direct introduction of outdoor cold and hot air will inevitably cause the original indoor temperature to change, resulting in a large amount of energy loss, increasing the energy loss of the air conditioner, and reducing the cooling and heating effects of the air conditioner. Especially in winter, the input of outdoor cold air may even cause condensation in the air conditioner;
此外,以上两种方式均存在污染空气无过滤进入室内的问题,当室外为严重的雾霾天气时,直接抽取室外的空气,将造成室内更严重的污染。In addition, both of the above two methods have the problem of polluted air entering the room without being filtered. When there is severe smog outside, directly extracting outdoor air will cause more serious pollution indoors.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种空调室内机,以解决现有技术中的对室内进行通新风的方式会使室内空气质量较低的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner indoor unit to solve the problem that the indoor air quality is low in the prior art method of ventilating fresh air indoors.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种空调室内机,包括制冷制热装置和设置在制冷制热装置下方的新风装置,新风装置包括:新风壳体,新风壳体内设置有新风通道和污风通道,新风壳体上设置有与新风通道连通的新风进口和新风出口、以及与污风通道连通的污风进口和污风出口;挡板装置,挡板装置位于新风进口和污风出口的外侧,挡板装置具有使新风进口和污风出口连通的第一工作状态、使新风进口和污风出口分隔的第二工作状态以及使新风进口封堵并使污风出口打开的第三工作状态。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides an air-conditioning indoor unit, including a cooling and heating device and a fresh air device arranged below the cooling and heating device, the fresh air device including: a fresh air shell, in which a fresh air channel and a dirty air channel are arranged, the fresh air shell is provided with a fresh air inlet and a fresh air outlet connected with the fresh air channel, and a dirty air inlet and a dirty air outlet connected with the dirty air channel; a baffle device, the baffle device is located on the outside of the fresh air inlet and the dirty air outlet, the baffle device has a first working state that connects the fresh air inlet and the dirty air outlet, a second working state that separates the fresh air inlet and the dirty air outlet, and a third working state that blocks the fresh air inlet and opens the dirty air outlet.
进一步地,挡板装置包括新风导流板和污风导流板,新风导流板可摆动地设置在新风进口的外侧以遮挡或避让新风进口,污风导流板可摆动地设置在污风出口的外侧以遮挡或避让污风出口,以通过调整新风导流板和污风导流板的位置使挡板装置位于相应的工作状态。Furthermore, the baffle device includes a fresh air deflector and a dirty air deflector. The fresh air deflector can be swingably disposed on the outside of the fresh air inlet to block or avoid the fresh air inlet, and the dirty air deflector can be swingably disposed on the outside of the dirty air outlet to block or avoid the dirty air outlet, so that the baffle device is in a corresponding working state by adjusting the positions of the fresh air deflector and the dirty air deflector.
进一步地,新风进口和污风出口的外侧设置有安装部,安装部具有第一通风口和第二通风口,安装部内设置有用于连通第一通风口和新风进口的第一安装腔以及用于连通第二通风口和污风出口的第二安装腔;第一安装腔和第二安装腔之间通过连接腔连通,当挡板装置位于第二工作状态时,挡板装置的至少部分位于连接腔内,以分隔第一安装腔和第二安装腔。Furthermore, an installation portion is provided on the outer side of the fresh air inlet and the dirty air outlet, and the installation portion has a first vent and a second vent, and a first installation cavity for connecting the first vent and the fresh air inlet and a second installation cavity for connecting the second vent and the dirty air outlet are provided in the installation portion; the first installation cavity and the second installation cavity are connected through a connecting cavity, and when the baffle device is in the second working state, at least part of the baffle device is located in the connecting cavity to separate the first installation cavity and the second installation cavity.
进一步地,挡板装置包括:新风导流板,可转动地设置在第一安装腔和连接腔内,新风导流板具有遮挡在第一安装腔和连接腔之间的第一位置以及与新风进口相对以阻断新风进风的第二位置。Furthermore, the baffle device includes: a fresh air deflector, which is rotatably arranged in the first installation cavity and the connecting cavity, and the fresh air deflector has a first position blocking between the first installation cavity and the connecting cavity and a second position opposite to the fresh air inlet to block the fresh air intake.
进一步地,挡板装置包括:污风导流板,可转动地设置在第二安装腔和连接腔内,污风导流板具有遮挡在第二安装腔和连接腔之间的第三位置以及与污风出口相对以阻断污风出风的第四位置。Furthermore, the baffle device includes: a dirty wind deflector, which is rotatably arranged in the second installation cavity and the connecting cavity, and the dirty wind deflector has a third position blocking between the second installation cavity and the connecting cavity and a fourth position opposite to the dirty wind outlet to block the dirty wind from flowing out.
进一步地,安装部具有第一安装件,第一安装件位于第一通风口和第二通风口之间,新风导流板和污风导流板分别可转动地设置在第一安装件的相对两侧。Furthermore, the mounting portion has a first mounting member, the first mounting member is located between the first vent and the second vent, and the fresh air deflector and the dirty air deflector are rotatably disposed on opposite sides of the first mounting member.
进一步地,安装部还具有第二安装件,第一安装件和第二安装件之间形成连接腔,连接腔具有相对设置的第一容纳空间和第二容纳空间,以使新风导流板在第一位置时位于第一容纳空间内,污风导流板在第三位置时位于第二容纳空间内。Furthermore, the mounting portion also has a second mounting member, and a connecting cavity is formed between the first mounting member and the second mounting member. The connecting cavity has a first accommodating space and a second accommodating space that are relatively arranged, so that the fresh air deflector is located in the first accommodating space when the fresh air deflector is in the first position, and the dirty air deflector is located in the second accommodating space when the dirty air deflector is in the third position.
进一步地,第一安装件具有第一凸缘,第二安装件具有第二凸缘,第一凸缘和第二凸缘相对设置且均位于第一容纳空间和第二容纳空间之间;在新风导流板转动至第一位置时,新风导流板与第一凸缘和第二凸缘抵接,以将第一安装腔与连接腔隔断;在污风导流板转动至第三位置时污风导流板与第一凸缘和第二凸缘抵接以将第二安装腔与连接腔隔断。Furthermore, the first mounting member has a first flange, and the second mounting member has a second flange, and the first flange and the second flange are arranged opposite to each other and are both located between the first accommodating space and the second accommodating space; when the fresh air deflector rotates to the first position, the fresh air deflector abuts against the first flange and the second flange to separate the first mounting cavity from the connecting cavity; when the dirty air deflector rotates to the third position, the dirty air deflector abuts against the first flange and the second flange to separate the second mounting cavity from the connecting cavity.
进一步地,挡板装置还包括:第一驱动电机,设置在安装部上并与新风导流板驱动连接,以驱动新风导流板在第一位置和第二位置之间转动。Furthermore, the baffle device also includes: a first drive motor, which is arranged on the mounting portion and is drivingly connected to the fresh air deflector to drive the fresh air deflector to rotate between the first position and the second position.
进一步地,挡板装置还包括:第二驱动电机,设置在安装部上并与污风导流板驱动连接,以驱动污风导流板在第三位置以及第四位置之间转动。Furthermore, the baffle device also includes: a second drive motor, which is arranged on the mounting portion and is drivingly connected to the dirty wind deflector to drive the dirty wind deflector to rotate between the third position and the fourth position.
本发明的空调室内机通过设置挡板装置,可以实现新风装置在三种工作状态中的转换,当挡板装置处于第一工作状态时,室内空气依次经污风通道、新风通道后返回室内;挡板装置处于第二工作状态时,新风进口和污风出口全部打开,室外空气由新风进口进入新风通道后流入室内,室内空气通过污风通道后由污风出口返回室外;挡板装置处于第三工作状态时,室内空气通过污风通道后由污风出口流入室外。这样的设置可以使新风装置在不同室内环境下转换不同的工作状态,以提高室内空气质量,满足使用者的需求,提高舒适度。The air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention can realize the conversion of the fresh air device in three working states by setting a baffle device. When the baffle device is in the first working state, the indoor air returns to the room after passing through the dirty air channel and the fresh air channel in sequence; when the baffle device is in the second working state, the fresh air inlet and the dirty air outlet are all opened, and the outdoor air enters the fresh air channel from the fresh air inlet and flows into the room, and the indoor air returns to the outside through the dirty air outlet after passing through the dirty air channel; when the baffle device is in the third working state, the indoor air flows into the outside through the dirty air outlet after passing through the dirty air channel. Such a setting can enable the fresh air device to convert different working states under different indoor environments to improve the indoor air quality, meet the needs of users, and improve comfort.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
图1示出了根据本发明的空调室内机的一个视角的结构示意图;FIG1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention from one viewing angle;
图2示出了根据本发明的空调室内机的另一个视角的结构示意图;FIG2 shows a schematic structural diagram of an air-conditioning indoor unit from another perspective according to the present invention;
图3示出了图1中的空调室内机的A-A处的截面图;Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit at A-A in Fig. 1;
图4示出了图2中的空调室内机的B-B处的截面图;Fig. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit at B-B in Fig. 2;
图5示出了图2中的空调室内机的C-C处的截面图;Fig. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit at C-C in Fig. 2;
图6示出了图1中的空调室内机的D-D处的截面图;Fig. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit at D-D in Fig. 1;
图7示出了根据本发明的空调室内机的挡板装置的实施例的结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram showing an embodiment of a baffle device of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention;
图8示出了图7中的挡板装置处于第二工作状态的E-E处的截面图;Fig. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of the baffle device in Fig. 7 at a point E-E in a second working state;
图9示出了图7中的挡板装置处于第三工作状态的E-E处的截面图;以及Fig. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of the baffle device in Fig. 7 at a third working state at E-E; and
图10示出了图7中的挡板装置处于第一工作状态的E-E处的截面图。Fig. 10 shows a cross-sectional view taken at E-E of the baffle device in Fig. 7 in the first working state.
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:The above drawings include the following reference numerals:
10、制冷制热装置;20、新风装置;22、第一过滤器;23、第二过滤器;24、第三过滤器;30、新风壳体;31、新风通道;32、污风通道;311、新风进口;312、新风出口;321、污风进口;322、污风出口;40、热交换芯体;50、挡板装置;51、新风导流板;52、污风导流板;53、第一驱动电机;54、第二驱动电机;60、安装部;61、第一通风口;62、第一安装腔;63、第二通风口;64、第二安装腔;65、连接腔;651、第一容纳空间;652、第二容纳空间;66、第一安装件;661、第一凸缘;67、第二安装件;671、第二凸缘。10. Refrigeration and heating device; 20. Fresh air device; 22. First filter; 23. Second filter; 24. Third filter; 30. Fresh air housing; 31. Fresh air channel; 32. Dirty air channel; 311. Fresh air inlet; 312. Fresh air outlet; 321. Dirty air inlet; 322. Dirty air outlet; 40. Heat exchange core; 50. Baffle device; 51. Fresh air guide plate; 52. Dirty air guide plate; 53. First drive motor; 54. Second drive motor; 60. Mounting part; 61. First vent; 62. First mounting cavity; 63. Second vent; 64. Second mounting cavity; 65. Connecting cavity; 651. First accommodating space; 652. Second accommodating space; 66. First mounting member; 661. First flange; 67. Second mounting member; 671. Second flange.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
本发明提供了一种空调室内机,请参考图1至图10,包括制冷制热装置10和设置在制冷制热装置10下方的新风装置20,新风装置20包括:新风壳体30,新风壳体30内设置有新风通道31和污风通道32,新风壳体30上设置有与新风通道31连通的新风进口311和新风出口312、以及与污风通道32连通的污风进口321和污风出口322;挡板装置50,挡板装置50位于新风进口311和污风出口322的外侧,挡板装置50具有使新风进口311和污风出口322连通的第一工作状态、使新风进口311和污风出口322分隔的第二工作状态以及使新风进口311封堵并使污风出口322打开的第三工作状态。The present invention provides an air conditioner indoor unit, please refer to Figures 1 to 10, including a cooling and heating device 10 and a fresh air device 20 arranged below the cooling and heating device 10, the fresh air device 20 including: a fresh air shell 30, a fresh air channel 31 and a dirty air channel 32 are arranged in the fresh air shell 30, a fresh air inlet 311 and a fresh air outlet 312 connected to the fresh air channel 31, and a dirty air inlet 321 and a dirty air outlet 322 connected to the dirty air channel 32 are arranged on the fresh air shell 30; a baffle device 50, the baffle device 50 is located on the outside of the fresh air inlet 311 and the dirty air outlet 322, the baffle device 50 has a first working state that connects the fresh air inlet 311 and the dirty air outlet 322, a second working state that separates the fresh air inlet 311 and the dirty air outlet 322, and a third working state that blocks the fresh air inlet 311 and opens the dirty air outlet 322.
本发明的空调室内机通过设置挡板装置50,可以实现新风装置20在三种工作状态中的转换,当挡板装置50处于第一工作状态时,室内空气依次经污风通道32、新风通道31后返回室内;挡板装置50处于第二工作状态时,新风进口311和污风出口322全部打开,室外空气由新风进口311进入新风通道后流入室内,室内空气通过污风通道32后由污风出口322返回室外;挡板装置50处于第三工作状态时,室内空气通过污风通道32后由污风出口322流入室外。这样的设置可以使新风装置在不同室内环境下转换不同的工作状态,以提高室内空气质量,满足使用者的需求,提高舒适度。The air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention can realize the conversion of the fresh air device 20 in three working states by setting the baffle device 50. When the baffle device 50 is in the first working state, the indoor air returns to the room after passing through the dirty air channel 32 and the fresh air channel 31 in sequence; when the baffle device 50 is in the second working state, the fresh air inlet 311 and the dirty air outlet 322 are all opened, and the outdoor air enters the fresh air channel from the fresh air inlet 311 and flows into the room, and the indoor air passes through the dirty air channel 32 and returns to the outside through the dirty air outlet 322; when the baffle device 50 is in the third working state, the indoor air passes through the dirty air channel 32 and flows into the outside through the dirty air outlet 322. Such a setting can enable the fresh air device to convert different working states under different indoor environments, so as to improve the indoor air quality, meet the needs of users, and improve the comfort.
其中,本发明的新风装置20具备健康功能及可切换工作状态的功能,包括不限于除灰尘、除甲醛、降低二氧化碳含量、取出异味、增加负离子、增加氧气含量等等。Among them, the fresh air device 20 of the present invention has health functions and functions of switching working states, including but not limited to removing dust, removing formaldehyde, reducing carbon dioxide content, removing odor, increasing negative ions, increasing oxygen content, etc.
在本实施例中,如图6至10所示,挡板装置50包括新风导流板51和污风导流板52,新风导流板51可摆动地设置在新风进口311的外侧以遮挡或避让新风进口311,污风导流板52可摆动地设置在污风出口322的外侧以遮挡或避让污风出口322,以通过调整新风导流板51和污风导流板52的位置使挡板装置50位于相应的工作状态。In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 6 to 10, the baffle device 50 includes a fresh air deflector 51 and a dirty air deflector 52. The fresh air deflector 51 can be swingably disposed on the outside of the fresh air inlet 311 to block or avoid the fresh air inlet 311, and the dirty air deflector 52 can be swingably disposed on the outside of the dirty air outlet 322 to block or avoid the dirty air outlet 322, so that the baffle device 50 is located in a corresponding working state by adjusting the positions of the fresh air deflector 51 and the dirty air deflector 52.
为了安装新风导流板51和污风导流板52,如图6所示,新风进口311和污风出口322的外侧设置有安装部60,安装部60具有第一通风口61和第二通风口63,安装部60内设置有用于连通第一通风口61和新风进口311的第一安装腔62以及用于连通第二通风口63和污风出口322的第二安装腔64;第一安装腔62和第二安装腔64之间通过连接腔65连通,当挡板装置50位于第二工作状态时,挡板装置50的至少部分位于连接腔65内,以分隔第一安装腔62和第二安装腔64。In order to install the fresh air deflector 51 and the dirty air deflector 52, as shown in Figure 6, a mounting portion 60 is provided on the outer side of the fresh air inlet 311 and the dirty air outlet 322, and the mounting portion 60 has a first vent 61 and a second vent 63, and a first mounting cavity 62 for connecting the first vent 61 and the fresh air inlet 311 and a second mounting cavity 64 for connecting the second vent 63 and the dirty air outlet 322 are provided in the mounting portion 60; the first mounting cavity 62 and the second mounting cavity 64 are connected through a connecting cavity 65, and when the baffle device 50 is in the second working state, at least a part of the baffle device 50 is located in the connecting cavity 65 to separate the first mounting cavity 62 and the second mounting cavity 64.
具体实施时,如图6至10所示,挡板装置50包括新风导流板51,可转动地设置在第一安装腔62和连接腔65内,新风导流板51具有遮挡在第一安装腔62和连接腔65之间的第一位置以及与新风进口311相对以阻断新风进风的第二位置。In specific implementation, as shown in Figures 6 to 10, the baffle device 50 includes a fresh air deflector 51, which is rotatably arranged in the first installation cavity 62 and the connecting cavity 65. The fresh air deflector 51 has a first position blocking between the first installation cavity 62 and the connecting cavity 65 and a second position opposite to the fresh air inlet 311 to block the fresh air intake.
具体实施时,如图6至10所示,挡板装置50包括污风导流板52,可转动地设置在第二安装腔64和连接腔65内,污风导流板52具有遮挡在第二安装腔64和连接腔65之间的第三位置以及与污风出口322相对以阻断污风出风的第四位置。In a specific implementation, as shown in Figures 6 to 10, the baffle device 50 includes a dirty wind deflector 52, which is rotatably disposed in the second mounting cavity 64 and the connecting cavity 65, and the dirty wind deflector 52 has a third position blocking between the second mounting cavity 64 and the connecting cavity 65 and a fourth position opposite to the dirty air outlet 322 to block the outlet of dirty air.
在工作过程中,在新风导流板51转动至第二位置且污风导流板52转动至第四位置时,使第一安装腔62和第二安装腔64关闭,连接腔65打开,以使挡板装置处于第一工作状态;以在新风导流板51转动至第一位置且污风导流板52转动至第三位置时,使第一安装腔62和第二安装腔64打开,连接腔65关闭,以使挡板装置处于第二工作状态;以在新风导流板51转动至第二位置且污风导流板52转动至第三位置时,使第二安装腔64打开,第一安装腔62和连接腔65关闭,以使挡板装置处于第三工作状态。During operation, when the fresh air deflector 51 rotates to the second position and the dirty air deflector 52 rotates to the fourth position, the first installation cavity 62 and the second installation cavity 64 are closed, and the connecting cavity 65 is opened, so that the baffle device is in the first working state; when the fresh air deflector 51 rotates to the first position and the dirty air deflector 52 rotates to the third position, the first installation cavity 62 and the second installation cavity 64 are opened, and the connecting cavity 65 is closed, so that the baffle device is in the second working state; when the fresh air deflector 51 rotates to the second position and the dirty air deflector 52 rotates to the third position, the second installation cavity 64 is opened, and the first installation cavity 62 and the connecting cavity 65 are closed, so that the baffle device is in the third working state.
具体实施时,如图6所示,安装部60具有第一安装件66,第一安装件66位于第一通风口61和第二通风口63之间,新风导流板51和污风导流板52分别可转动地设置在第一安装件66的相对两侧。In a specific implementation, as shown in FIG. 6 , the mounting portion 60 has a first mounting member 66 , which is located between the first vent 61 and the second vent 63 , and the fresh air deflector 51 and the dirty air deflector 52 are rotatably disposed on opposite sides of the first mounting member 66 .
具体实施时,如图6所示,安装部60还具有第二安装件67,第一安装件66和第二安装件67之间形成连接腔65,连接腔65具有相对设置的第一容纳空间651和第二容纳空间652,以使新风导流板51在第一位置时位于第一容纳空间651内,污风导流板在第三位置时位于第二容纳空间652内。In a specific implementation, as shown in FIG6 , the mounting portion 60 further includes a second mounting member 67, and a connecting cavity 65 is formed between the first mounting member 66 and the second mounting member 67. The connecting cavity 65 includes a first accommodating space 651 and a second accommodating space 652 that are relatively arranged, so that the fresh air deflector 51 is located in the first accommodating space 651 when in the first position, and the dirty air deflector is located in the second accommodating space 652 when in the third position.
具体实施时,如图8所示,第一安装件66具有第一凸缘661,第二安装件67具有第二凸缘671,第一凸缘661和第二凸缘671相对设置且均位于第一容纳空间651和第二容纳空间652之间;在新风导流板51转动至第一位置时,新风导流板51与第一凸缘661和第二凸缘671抵接,以将第一安装腔62与连接腔65隔断;在污风导流板52转动至第三位置时污风导流板52与第一凸缘661和第二凸缘671抵接以将第二安装腔64与连接腔65隔断。In specific implementation, as shown in Figure 8, the first mounting member 66 has a first flange 661, and the second mounting member 67 has a second flange 671. The first flange 661 and the second flange 671 are arranged opposite to each other and are both located between the first accommodating space 651 and the second accommodating space 652; when the fresh air deflector 51 rotates to the first position, the fresh air deflector 51 abuts against the first flange 661 and the second flange 671 to separate the first mounting cavity 62 from the connecting cavity 65; when the dirty air deflector 52 rotates to the third position, the dirty air deflector 52 abuts against the first flange 661 and the second flange 671 to separate the second mounting cavity 64 from the connecting cavity 65.
为了给新风导流板51提供动力,如图7所示,挡板装置50还包括第一驱动电机53,设置在安装部60上并与新风导流板51驱动连接,以驱动新风导流板51在第一位置和第二位置之间转动。In order to provide power to the fresh air deflector 51, as shown in Figure 7, the baffle device 50 also includes a first drive motor 53, which is arranged on the mounting portion 60 and is drivingly connected to the fresh air deflector 51 to drive the fresh air deflector 51 to rotate between the first position and the second position.
具体实施时,第一驱动电机53设置在安装部60上并与新风导流板51的上端驱动连接。During specific implementation, the first driving motor 53 is disposed on the mounting portion 60 and is drivingly connected to the upper end of the fresh air deflector 51 .
为了给污风导流板52提供动力,如图7所示,挡板装置50还包括第二驱动电机54,设置在安装部60上并与污风导流板52驱动连接,以驱动污风导流板52在第三位置以及第四位置之间转动。In order to provide power to the dirty wind deflector 52, as shown in FIG. 7, the baffle device 50 further includes a second drive motor 54, which is disposed on the mounting portion 60 and is drivingly connected to the dirty wind deflector 52 to drive the dirty wind deflector 52 to rotate between the third position and the fourth position.
具体实施时,第二驱动电机54设置在安装部60上并与污风导流板52的下端驱动连接。In a specific implementation, the second driving motor 54 is disposed on the mounting portion 60 and is drivingly connected to the lower end of the dirty air deflector 52 .
具体实施时,第一驱动电机53通过两颗螺钉固定在安装部上,新风导流板51的一端为与第一驱动电机偏位相配合的结构,另一端为圆柱(即转轴),新风导流板51的转轴与第一驱动电机的转轴位于同一轴线上。During specific implementation, the first drive motor 53 is fixed to the mounting part by two screws. One end of the fresh air deflector 51 is a structure that matches the offset of the first drive motor, and the other end is a cylinder (i.e., a rotating shaft). The rotating shaft of the fresh air deflector 51 and the rotating shaft of the first drive motor are located on the same axis.
具体实施时,第二驱动电机54通过两颗螺钉固定在安装部上,污风导流板52的一端为与第二驱动电机偏位相配合的结构,另一端为圆柱(即转轴),污风导流板52的转轴与第二驱动电机的转轴位于同一轴线上。During specific implementation, the second drive motor 54 is fixed to the mounting portion by two screws. One end of the dirty wind deflector 52 is a structure that matches the offset of the second drive motor, and the other end is a cylinder (i.e., a rotating shaft). The rotating shaft of the dirty wind deflector 52 and the rotating shaft of the second drive motor are located on the same axis.
在本实施例中,如图3至5所示,新风装置20还包括热交换芯体40,热交换芯体40设置在新风壳体30内,热交换芯体40与新风通道31和污风通道32均连通,以使位于新风通道31内的新风与位于污风通道32内的污风在热交换芯体40内发生热交换。热交换芯体40的设置可以使得新风与污风通过热交换芯体40可以交换能量,进行能量回收,降低能量损失。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , the fresh air device 20 further includes a heat exchange core 40, which is disposed in the fresh air housing 30, and is connected to both the fresh air passage 31 and the dirty air passage 32, so that the fresh air in the fresh air passage 31 and the dirty air in the dirty air passage 32 can exchange heat in the heat exchange core 40. The arrangement of the heat exchange core 40 allows the fresh air and the dirty air to exchange energy through the heat exchange core 40, recover energy, and reduce energy loss.
在本实施例中,如图3所示,新风装置20包括第一过滤器22,第一过滤器22设置在热交换芯体40上且位于热交换芯体40和新风进口311之间。这样的设置可以过滤掉灰尘、除去异味,以防止灰尘等颗粒物进入热交换芯体40导致热交换芯体40堵塞。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG3 , the fresh air device 20 includes a first filter 22, which is disposed on the heat exchange core 40 and between the heat exchange core 40 and the fresh air inlet 311. Such a configuration can filter out dust and remove odors, thereby preventing dust and other particles from entering the heat exchange core 40 and causing the heat exchange core 40 to be blocked.
优选地,第一过滤器22为滤网。Preferably, the first filter 22 is a filter screen.
在本实施例中,如图3所示,新风装置20包括第三过滤器24,第三过滤器24设置在第一过滤器22与新风进口311之间。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the fresh air device 20 includes a third filter 24 , and the third filter 24 is disposed between the first filter 22 and the fresh air inlet 311 .
优选地,第三过滤器24为活性炭过滤网。Preferably, the third filter 24 is an activated carbon filter.
在本实施例中,如图3所示,新风装置20包括第二过滤器23,第二过滤器23设置在热交换芯体40上且位于热交换芯体40和新风出口312之间。这样的设置可以过滤掉灰尘、除去异味,以防止灰尘等颗粒物进入热交换芯体40导致热交换芯体40堵塞。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG3 , the fresh air device 20 includes a second filter 23, which is disposed on the heat exchange core 40 and between the heat exchange core 40 and the fresh air outlet 312. Such a configuration can filter out dust and remove odors, thereby preventing dust and other particles from entering the heat exchange core 40 and causing the heat exchange core 40 to be blocked.
优选地,第二过滤器23为滤网。Preferably, the second filter 23 is a filter screen.
在本实施例中,如图4所示,新风壳体30由多个壁板拼接而成,至少两个壁板上均设置有新风出口312,以使经热交换芯体40换热后的新风通过新风出口312流入室内。这样的设置增大了出风量,有效的提高了新风与污风的交换速度。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG4 , the fresh air housing 30 is formed by splicing a plurality of wall panels, and at least two wall panels are provided with fresh air outlets 312, so that the fresh air after heat exchange in the heat exchange core 40 flows into the room through the fresh air outlets 312. Such a configuration increases the air volume and effectively improves the exchange speed between fresh air and polluted air.
本发明的空调室内机具备下列功能:The air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention has the following functions:
(1)换新风功能;(1) Fresh air function;
(2)消除污染净化空气功能;(2) Eliminate pollution and purify the air;
(3)节能、热量回收功能。(3) Energy saving and heat recovery functions.
本发明的发明点为:The inventive points of the present invention are:
(1)具有循环控制功能的空调室内机调整至外循环模式,将室外新鲜空气导入室内,更换室内浑浊空气;(1) The indoor unit of the air conditioner with circulation control function is adjusted to the external circulation mode to introduce fresh air from outside into the room to replace the turbid air in the room;
(2)具有循环控制功能的空调室内机调整至内循环模式,将室内浑浊空气进行净化(除甲醛、除灰尘、除二氧化碳、增加氧气),提高房间内空气质量;(2) The indoor unit of the air conditioner with circulation control function is adjusted to the internal circulation mode to purify the turbid air in the room (remove formaldehyde, dust, carbon dioxide, and increase oxygen) to improve the air quality in the room;
(3)具有循环控制功能的空调室内机调整至单排风模式,在特定的情况下,无法进行全热交换时,只开启室内空气排往室外。(3) The indoor unit of the air conditioner with circulation control function is adjusted to the single exhaust mode. In certain circumstances, when full heat exchange cannot be carried out, only the indoor air is discharged to the outside.
本发明的空调室内机的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention are:
(1)增加了室内氧气含量,降低室内二氧化碳等影响人类健康的气体含量;(1) Increases indoor oxygen content and reduces indoor carbon dioxide and other gas contents that affect human health;
(2)解决了室内空气的污染无法进行净化;(2) Solved the problem of indoor air pollution that cannot be purified;
(3)在特定情况下,只开启排风功能。(3) In certain circumstances, only the exhaust function is turned on.
本发明还提供了一种空调器,包括空调室内机和与空调室内机管路连通的空调室内机,其中,空调室内机为上述实施例中的空调室内机。The present invention further provides an air conditioner, comprising an air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner indoor unit connected to the air conditioner indoor unit by a pipeline, wherein the air conditioner indoor unit is the air conditioner indoor unit in the above embodiment.
本发明的空调室内机的工作过程:The working process of the air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention:
一、室外新风进入室内换气(即外循环模式):第一驱动电机53、第二驱动电机54驱动新风导流板51与污风导流板52位于第二工作状态,室外空气由新风进口311进入新风通道31,通过第一过滤器22进行粗过滤,过滤掉灰尘、除去异味,防止灰尘等颗粒物进入热交换芯体40导致热交换芯体40堵塞,再经过第三过滤器24,沿着新风通道进入热交换芯体,经过第三过滤器24,通过离心风叶再通过新风出口312。1. Outdoor fresh air enters indoor ventilation (i.e., external circulation mode): the first drive motor 53 and the second drive motor 54 drive the fresh air deflector 51 and the dirty air deflector 52 to be in the second working state, and the outdoor air enters the fresh air channel 31 from the fresh air inlet 311, and is coarsely filtered through the first filter 22 to filter out dust and remove odor, and prevent dust and other particulate matter from entering the heat exchange core 40 and causing blockage of the heat exchange core 40, and then passes through the third filter 24, enters the heat exchange core along the fresh air channel, passes through the third filter 24, passes through the centrifugal fan blades, and then passes through the fresh air outlet 312.
二、室内空气进行内循环净化:第一驱动电机53、第二驱动电机54驱动新风导流板51与污风导流板52位于第一工作状态,室内空气由污风进口321进入风道,沿着风道到达安装部,再次进入新风通道,通过第一过滤器22进行粗过滤,过滤掉灰尘、除去异味,防止灰尘等颗粒物进入热交换芯体40导致热交换芯体40堵塞,再经过第三过滤器24,沿着新风通道进入热交换芯体,经过第三过滤器24,通过离心风叶再通过新风出口312。2. Indoor air is internally circulated and purified: the first drive motor 53 and the second drive motor 54 drive the fresh air deflector 51 and the dirty air deflector 52 to be in the first working state. The indoor air enters the air duct from the dirty air inlet 321, reaches the installation part along the air duct, and enters the fresh air channel again. It is coarsely filtered through the first filter 22 to filter out dust and remove odors, and prevent dust and other particulate matter from entering the heat exchange core 40 and causing blockage of the heat exchange core 40. It then passes through the third filter 24, enters the heat exchange core along the fresh air channel, passes through the third filter 24, passes through the centrifugal fan blades, and then passes through the fresh air outlet 312.
三、室内空气单独排出室外:第一驱动电机53、第二驱动电机54驱动新风导流板51与污风导流板52位于第三工作状态,新风导流板51位于闭合位置,室内空气由污风进口321进入风道,沿着风道到达安装部,通过新风出口312排出到室外。3. Indoor air is discharged outdoors separately: the first drive motor 53 and the second drive motor 54 drive the fresh air deflector 51 and the dirty air deflector 52 to be in the third working state, the fresh air deflector 51 is in the closed position, and the indoor air enters the air duct from the dirty air inlet 321, reaches the installation part along the air duct, and is discharged outdoors through the fresh air outlet 312.
从以上的描述中,可以看出,本发明上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果:From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
本发明的空调室内机通过设置挡板装置50,可以实现新风装置20在三种工作状态中的转换,当挡板装置50处于第一工作状态时,室内空气依次经污风通道32、新风通道31后返回室内;挡板装置50处于第二工作状态时,新风进口311和污风出口322全部打开,室外空气由新风进口311进入新风通道后流入室内,室内空气通过污风通道32后由污风出口322返回室外;挡板装置50处于第三工作状态时,室内空气通过污风通道32后由污风出口322流入室外。这样的设置可以使新风装置在不同室内环境下转换不同的工作状态,以提高室内空气质量,满足使用者的需求,提高舒适度。The air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention can realize the conversion of the fresh air device 20 in three working states by setting the baffle device 50. When the baffle device 50 is in the first working state, the indoor air returns to the room after passing through the dirty air channel 32 and the fresh air channel 31 in sequence; when the baffle device 50 is in the second working state, the fresh air inlet 311 and the dirty air outlet 322 are all opened, and the outdoor air enters the fresh air channel from the fresh air inlet 311 and flows into the room, and the indoor air passes through the dirty air channel 32 and returns to the outside through the dirty air outlet 322; when the baffle device 50 is in the third working state, the indoor air passes through the dirty air channel 32 and flows into the outside through the dirty air outlet 322. Such a setting can enable the fresh air device to convert different working states under different indoor environments, so as to improve the indoor air quality, meet the needs of users, and improve the comfort.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN111076281A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner indoor unit control method |
| CN112556142B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2025-05-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air duct structure and air conditioner having the same |
| CN112555999B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2025-02-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Fresh air system and air conditioner having the same |
| CN113357801B (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-07-15 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air intake structure, fresh air device and air conditioner |
| CN115164277B (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2025-09-30 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Fresh air component and air conditioning device having the same |
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