CN110316212A - A kind of bogie of rail vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of bogie of rail vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110316212A
CN110316212A CN201810275103.7A CN201810275103A CN110316212A CN 110316212 A CN110316212 A CN 110316212A CN 201810275103 A CN201810275103 A CN 201810275103A CN 110316212 A CN110316212 A CN 110316212A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bogie
magnetic
wheel
travelling wheel
directive wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810275103.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110316212B (en
Inventor
崔桃华
关永康
谢武
魏彦璋
廖世玉
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BYD Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810275103.7A priority Critical patent/CN110316212B/en
Publication of CN110316212A publication Critical patent/CN110316212A/en
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Publication of CN110316212B publication Critical patent/CN110316212B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L13/00Electric propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways; Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles
    • B60L13/04Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61FRAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F5/00Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
    • B61F5/50Other details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/26Rail vehicles

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of bogies of rail vehicle comprising: framework, the framework are used to support rail vehicle and move in orbit;Travelling wheel, the travelling wheel include the first travelling wheel and the second travelling wheel, wherein first travelling wheel and the second travelling wheel are respectively pivotally mounted upon on the framework, and the middle line of the relatively described framework is symmetricly set on the both ends of the framework;Traveling wheel drive unit, the traveling wheel drive unit are connected with the travelling wheel, for driving the travelling wheel to rotate and driving the bogie mobile;Support device, the support device are connected and extend downwardly with the framework;Magnetic suspension module, the magnetic suspension module is arranged in the support device, for driving rail vehicle orbiting.Magnetic suspension module and travelling wheel are combined on the bogie, when low speed is walked, vehicle is driven by travelling wheel, and when high speed is walked, vehicle is driven by magnetic suspension module, greatly reduces energy consumption.

Description

A kind of bogie of rail vehicle
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of track traffic more particularly to a kind of bogies of rail vehicle.
Background technique
In the related technology, the magnetic suspension bogie on vehicle is made of bogie frame, magnetic suspension module and support wheel.? During vehicle driving, magnetic suspension module provides for vehicle makes vehicle be in suspended state, and controls vehicle driving, so that vehicle Can normally travel, when magnetic suspension module from service, support wheel is contacted with reaction rail, can play the role of support.
It is above-mentioned in the prior art the prior art has at least the following problems: the support wheel in the prior art on magnetic suspension train is smaller, only Play the role of support;Train uses Magnetic driving when starting, and in the case where speed is relatively slow, magnetic force conversion ratio is lower, Acceleration is slower, therefore will cause a large amount of energy loss using Magnetic driving, is unfavorable for cost control.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.For this purpose, the invention proposes one kind The bogie of rail vehicle combines magnetic suspension module and travelling wheel on the bogie, realizes in Rail Transit System To the two-mode field of vehicle, when low speed is walked, vehicle is supported by travelling wheel and is driven traveling, and when high speed is walked, vehicle is by magnetic Suspending module travels to drive, to greatly reduce energy consumption.
A kind of bogie of the rail vehicle proposed according to embodiments of the present invention, including framework, the framework are used to support Rail vehicle moves in orbit;Travelling wheel, the travelling wheel include the first travelling wheel and the second travelling wheel, wherein described the One travelling wheel and the second travelling wheel are respectively pivotally mounted upon on the framework, and the middle line of the relatively described framework is symmetrical arranged At the both ends of the framework;Traveling wheel drive unit, the traveling wheel drive unit is connected with the travelling wheel, for driving Travelling wheel is stated to rotate and drive the bogie mobile;Support device, the support device are connected with the framework and to downward It stretches;Magnetic suspension module, the magnetic suspension module is arranged in the support device, for driving rail vehicle orbiting.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the bogie further includes suspension board, and the suspension board is located at the support The lower section of device, and the support device is connect with the upper surface of the suspension board.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the bogie further includes lift assembly, and the lift assembly is located at described The lower section of suspension board, and the lift assembly is connect with the lower end surface of the suspension board.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the lift assembly includes: pedestal, and the pedestal is mounted on the suspension board Lower end surface on;Elevating mechanism, the elevating mechanism setting is on the base;Bottom plate, the bottom plate and the elevating mechanism Connection, and drive it to move up and down by the elevating mechanism.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the magnetic suspension module includes magnetic steering unit, and the magnetic steering unit is set In the support device.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the magnetic steering unit includes the first magnetic steering unit and the second magnetic steering list Member, the first magnetic steering unit are located at the left end of the support device;The second magnetic steering unit is located at the support dress The right end set;Wherein, the first magnetic steering unit and the second magnetic steering unit respectively with its corresponding magnetic steering in orbit Component cooperation, for providing guiding force for the bogie.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the magnetic steering unit is guidance coil or guiding permanent magnet.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the magnetic suspension module includes magnetic suspension unit and magnetic drive unit, described Magnetic suspension unit is located on the suspension board, for providing suspending power for the bogie;The magnetic drive unit is located at described On bottom plate, for providing driving force for the bogie.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the magnetic suspension module includes magnetic suspension unit and magnetic drive unit, described Magnetic suspension unit is located on the bottom plate, for providing suspending power for the bogie;The magnetic drive unit is located at described outstanding In kickboard, for providing driving force for the bogie.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the magnetic suspension unit is suspended coil or suspension permanent magnet body.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the magnetic drive unit is linear motor stator electric coil or linear motor rotor Coil.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the bogie further includes directive wheel, and the directive wheel is pacified by directive wheel Dress seat assembly be connected with the pedestal, and under the drive of the directive wheel seat assembly with adjust the directive wheel with it is described The distance between inner sidewall of track.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the directive wheel includes: the first directive wheel, and first directive wheel is pivotable Ground is mounted on the directive wheel seat assembly, and is adapted to fit on an inner sidewall of the track;Second directive wheel, institute It states the second directive wheel to be pivotably mounted on the directive wheel seat assembly, and is adapted to fit in the another interior of the track On side wall.
According to one embodiment of present invention, first directive wheel, which is connected with, moves synchronously with first directive wheel First guiding safety wheel, second directive wheel are connected with the second guiding safety wheel moved synchronously with second directive wheel.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the directive wheel and travelling wheel are rubber wheel.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the bogie further includes two supported and suspended devices, two supports Suspension arrangement is respectively provided at the both ends of the width direction along the track of the framework.
According to one embodiment of present invention, central traction apparatus is equipped between two supported and suspended devices, it is described The lower end of central traction apparatus is connected with the framework, the car body phase of the upper end of the central traction apparatus and the rail vehicle Even.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the supported and suspended device is air spring.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the travelling wheel further includes third travelling wheel and the 4th travelling wheel, and described Three travelling wheels and the 4th travelling wheel are respectively pivotally mounted upon on the framework, the third travelling wheel and first traveling Take turns the extension in the setting of the extending direction interval of the track, the 4th travelling wheel and second travelling wheel in the track The setting of direction interval.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the bogie further includes brake rigging, the brake rigging Position on the framework close to the travelling wheel is set.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention is as follows:
Magnetic suspension module and travelling wheel are combined on the bogie, realize the double mode in Rail Transit System to vehicle Control drives travelling wheel by traveling wheel drive unit, to drive vehicle driving, avoids by Magnetic driving when low speed is walked The lower problem of magnetic force conversion ratio, greatly reduces energy consumption when vehicle;When high speed is walked, vehicle drives row by magnetic suspension module It sails, movement is steady, and noise is low, and speed class is high, reduces the abrasion of rubber tire, reduces operation maintenance cost;Both the above is driven Motor-car mode combines, and not only realizes the free switching of vehicle control scheme, also improves the overall performance of vehicle, reduces Operation maintenance cost reduces energy consumption.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Rail Transit System according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Rail Transit System according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the bogie of rail vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the bogie of rail vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention and the structural schematic diagram of track.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the bogie of rail vehicle in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the bogie of rail vehicle in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention and the structural schematic diagram of track.
Fig. 7 is the top view of the bogie of rail vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of track according to an embodiment of the invention.
Appended drawing reference:
Rail Transit System 100,
Rail vehicle 1,
Car body 11, compartment 111, car door 112, Emergency Ladder 113,
Bogie 12, framework 121, traveling wheel drive unit 122, the first travelling wheel 1231, the second travelling wheel 1232, support device 124, suspension board 125, lift assembly 126, pedestal 1261, elevating mechanism 1262, bottom plate 1263, magnetic suspension module 127, magnetic steering Unit 1271, the first magnetic steering unit 1271a, the second magnetic steering unit 1271b, magnetic suspension unit 1272, magnetic drive unit 1273, the first directive wheel 1281, the second directive wheel 1282, directive wheel seat assembly 129, supported and suspended device 130, center are led Leading-in device 131, mounting base 132, brake rigging 134,
Track 2,
First track girder 21, the first EEF bogie 211, the first support portion 212, the first magnetic steering component 213, magnetic suspension component 214, Magnetic driving component 215,
Second track girder 22, the second EEF bogie 221, the second support portion 222, the second magnetic steering component 223,
Attachment beam 23, drainage groove 231,
Wireless charging coil 24,
Escape route 25.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, orientation or position that term " on ", "lower", "left", "right" indicate Setting relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than The device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, Term " setting ", " connection ", " connected ", " cooperation ", " installation " should broadly understood, specific set-up mode, connection side Formula, fit system can be set as the case may be, be not particularly limited, for the ordinary skill in the art, can To understand its concrete meaning in the present invention as the case may be.
Embodiment one
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings Rail Transit System 100 according to the present embodiment is described.
It as Figure 1-Figure 2, include rail vehicle 1 and track 2 according to the Rail Transit System of the present embodiment 100.
The rail vehicle 1 includes bogie 12 and car body 11, and the car body 11 is connected with the bogie 12 and by institute It states the traction of bogie 12 to travel along the track 2, the bogie 12 includes framework 121, is fixedly connected with the framework 121 Traveling wheel drive unit 122, and the travelling wheel with the traveling wheel drive unit 122 transmission connection, the bogie also wrap Magnetic suspension module 127 is included, the magnetic suspension module 127 is matched with the magnetic levitation system for being mounted on the track 2, is used for as institute It states rail vehicle 1 and guiding force, suspending power and driving force is provided.In conclusion the Rail Transit System 100 combines magnetic suspension Module and travelling wheel realize the two-mode field in Rail Transit System to vehicle, and when low speed is walked, vehicle is by travelling wheel Traveling is supported and driven, avoids by magnetic force conversion ratio lower problem when Magnetic driving vehicle, greatly reduces energy consumption;High speed row When walking, vehicle is driven traveling by magnetic suspension module, and movement is steady, and noise is low, and speed class is high, reduces the abrasion of rubber tire, Reduce operation maintenance cost.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, the car body 11 includes the extension along the track 2 Successively hinged multiple compartments 111, the compartment 111 are equipped with openable and are closed in the width direction along the track 2 in direction The car door 112 closed.It is to be appreciated that multiple described in this example refer at least one, i.e., the described car body may include one Compartment, also may include two or three equal compartments, and the quantity needs in specific compartment are determined according to passenger capacity.
The car door 112 includes mainly support frame, is covered in the door skin of the support frame two sides and is assemblied in institute State a sealing strip for skin periphery.Preferably, can between the door skin of two sides sound insulation by filling heat-barrier material, such as honeycomb material, It can play the role of noise reduction, heat preservation, improve the comfort that passenger takes.
In the present embodiment, the rail vehicle 1 is equipped with the Emergency Ladder 113 for leading to the track 2.Further, described 112 corresponding position of car door of rail vehicle 1 is equipped with the Emergency Ladder 113 for leading to the track 2.In this way when generation emergency When, rail vehicle 1 actively or passively stops, and the car door 112 is opened and the lower end of the Emergency Ladder 113 is embedded in the track 2 Escape route 25, the passenger in compartment 111 can enter the escape route 25 by the Emergency Ladder 113, and then from described Escape route 25 is evacuated, and ensures the safety of passenger.
The Emergency Ladder 113 has the retractable driving device for driving the Emergency Ladder flexible, in other words, the escape Ladder 113 can have contraction and stretching, extension two states, and when rail vehicle operates normally, the Emergency Ladder 113 is in contraction state, Save space;When an emergency happens, the retractable driving device controls the Emergency Ladder 113 and extends to escape route 25, Facilitate evacuation passenger.
In some specific examples of the invention, as shown in figures 3 to 6, bogie 12 mainly by framework 121, travelling wheel, Traveling wheel drive unit 122, support device 124 and magnetic suspension module 127 form.Wherein, the travelling wheel includes the first traveling Wheel 1231 and the second travelling wheel 1232, first travelling wheel 1231 and the second travelling wheel 1232 are respectively pivotally mounted upon institute It states on framework 121, and the middle line of the relatively described framework 121 is symmetricly set on the both ends of the framework 121;The traveling wheel drive Device 122 is connected with the travelling wheel, for driving the travelling wheel to rotate and driving the bogie 12 mobile;The support Device 124 is connected and extends downwardly with the framework 121, is used to support magnetic suspension module 127;The magnetic suspension module 127 is set It sets in the support device 124, for driving rail vehicle orbiting.In conclusion the bogie 12 combines Magnetic suspension module and travelling wheel, realize the two-mode field in Rail Transit System to vehicle, when low speed is walked, vehicle by Travelling wheel supports and drives traveling, avoids by magnetic force conversion ratio lower problem when Magnetic driving vehicle, greatly reduces energy consumption; When high speed is walked, vehicle is driven traveling by magnetic suspension module, and movement is steady, and noise is low, and speed class is high, reduces rubber tire Abrasion, reduces operation maintenance cost.
As Figure 3-Figure 4, the bogie 12 further includes suspension board 125, and the suspension board 125 is located at the support dress 124 lower section is set, and the support device 124 is connect with the upper surface of the suspension board 125.It facilitates and is mounted on the suspension It cooperates between the magnetic suspension component 214 on the magnetic suspension unit 1272 and track in magnetic suspension module 127 on plate 125, Suspending power is provided for the bogie 12.
Optionally, the bogie 12 further includes lift assembly 126, and the lift assembly 126 is located at the suspension board 125 Lower section, and the lift assembly 126 is connect with the lower end surface of the suspension board 125.The lift assembly 126 drives equipped with magnetic Moving cell 1273, because there are two types of driving methods for rail vehicle, when low speed is walked, vehicle is supported by travelling wheel and is driven traveling, When high speed is walked, vehicle is driven traveling by magnetic suspension module, consequently leads to the variation of rail vehicle height, will cause institute State the variation in gap between magnetic drive unit 1273 and its in orbit corresponding Magnetic driving component 215, the lift assembly 126 It can adjust the gap between the magnetic drive unit 1273 and the Magnetic driving component 215, improve magnetic force transformation efficiency.
Specifically in an embodiment of the present invention, the lift assembly 126 is mainly by pedestal 1261, elevating mechanism 1262 and bottom Plate 1263 forms, wherein the pedestal 1261 is mounted on the lower end surface of the suspension board 125, and the elevating mechanism 1262 is set It sets on the pedestal 1261, the bottom plate 1263 is connect with the elevating mechanism 1262, and by 1262 band of elevating mechanism It is moved to move up and down.The bottom plate 1263 be equipped with magnetic drive unit 1273, the magnetic drive unit 1273 and its in track When gap between upper corresponding Magnetic driving component 215 changes, the bottom plate is driven by the elevating mechanism 1262 1263 move up and down, and thus adjust the gap between the magnetic drive unit 1273 and the Magnetic driving component 215, Jin Erti High magnetic force transformation efficiency.
The magnetic suspension module 127 includes magnetic suspension unit 1272, and the magnetic suspension unit 1272 is located at the suspension board On 125, the magnetic suspension unit 1272 with it in the corresponding magnetic suspension component 214 of track by cooperating, for being the steering Frame 12 provides suspending power.
It should be noted that the magnetic suspension unit 1272 is suspended coil or suspension permanent magnet body.If the magnetic suspension list Member 1272 uses suspended coil, then permanent magnet can be used in corresponding magnetic suspension component 214 in orbit with it, when rail vehicle When speed is more than the threshold speed of its setting, by being powered to the suspended coil, so that the bogie 12 and the track 2 Vertical attraction is generated, the vertical attraction is equal with including the rail vehicle gravity of the bogie 12, and it is contrary, thus So that the rail vehicle where the bogie 12 is in suspended state;If the magnetic suspension unit 1272 uses suspension permanent magnet Body, then suspended coil can be used in corresponding magnetic suspension component 214 in orbit with it, when the speed of rail vehicle is more than its setting Threshold speed when, by being powered to the suspended coil so that the bogie 12 and the track generate vertical attraction, The vertical attraction is equal with including the rail vehicle gravity of the bogie 12, contrary, so that the bogie Rail vehicle where 12 is in suspended state;If the magnetic suspension unit 1272 uses suspension permanent magnet body simultaneously, institute is avoided The complicated harness arrangement of bogie 12 is stated, so that 12 structure of the bogie is simple.
Further, the magnetic suspension module further includes magnetic drive unit 1273, and the magnetic drive unit 1273 is located at institute It states on bottom plate 1263, the magnetic drive unit 1273 with it in the corresponding Magnetic driving component 215 of track by cooperating, for for institute It states bogie 12 and driving force is provided.
It should be noted that the magnetic drive unit 1273 is linear motor stator electric coil or linear motor rotor coil. Such as the magnetic drive unit 1273 using linear motor rotor coil when, then with its corresponding Magnetic driving component in orbit 215 can be used linear motor stator electric coil, in order to guarantee that rail vehicle can orbit, need the linear motor fixed The magnetic induced magnetism generated with the linear motor rotor coil of the energization that subcoil generates matches, and matching here is Refer to, the polarity of the linear motor rotor coil on rail vehicle and the linear motor stator electric line on the track being located in front of it The polarity of circle on the contrary, and it is identical as the polarity of linear motor stator electric coil on the track for being located at its rear, in this way, to straight-line electric When machine stator coil is passed through alternating current, the DC motor stator coil can be become to electromagnet, the rail vehicle is mounted Electromagnet in front track is attracted, and at the same time the electromagnet being installed in rearward tracks is repelled, in straight line again The current direction of motor stator coil flowing can be constantly inverted, so that it is originally that the coil of anode becomes cathode coil, it is former Come be the coil of cathode become anode coil, as a result, the rail vehicle due to polarity conversion and be able to continue to Move ahead into.
It is to be understood that " positive coil " and " electric current of cathode " is opposite concept, wherein " positive coil " " coil of cathode " is defined according to sense of current in coil, and the direction specifically refered in particular to can come true according to the actual situation It is fixed.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment also provides a kind of Rail Transit System 100.As shown in Fig. 5-Fig. 6, difference from the first embodiment is that The magnetic suspension unit 1272 is arranged on the bottom plate 1263 of the lift assembly 126, and the setting of magnetic drive unit 1273 exists On the suspension board 125.
Gap between the magnetic drive unit 1273 and its in orbit corresponding Magnetic driving component 215 changes When, drive the bottom plate 1263 to move up and down by the elevating mechanism 1262, adjust the magnetic suspension unit 1272 with it is described The distance between magnetic suspension component 214, so as to adjust the size of suspending power suffered by the bogie 12, magnetic described in final adjustment is driven Gap between moving cell 1273 and the Magnetic driving component 215, and then improve magnetic force transformation efficiency.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in figures 3 to 6, the magnetic suspension module 127 further includes magnetic steering list Member 1271, the magnetic steering unit 1271 is located in the support device 124.The magnetic steering unit 1271 is by in-orbit with it The corresponding magnetic steering component cooperation in road, for providing guiding force with the bogie 12.
Specifically in an embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic steering unit 1271 includes the first magnetic steering unit 1271a and the Two magnetic steering unit 1271b, the first magnetic steering unit 1271a are located at the left end of the support device 124, second magnetic Pilot unit 1271b is located at the right end of the support device 124, in track Ackermann steer angle, by adjusting first magnetic conductance To unit 1271a and its repulsive force and the second magnetic steering list between the corresponding first magnetic steering component 213 of track First 1271b and its repulsive force between the corresponding second magnetic steering component 223 of track, to realize the bogie 12 described Untouchable guiding on track greatly reduces rail vehicle resistance suffered in the process of moving, so that institute State the traveling more steady and smooth of rail vehicle;The dust pollution generated during traditional rubber tire guiding is also eliminated, is had very much Conducive to environmental protection.
It should be noted that the magnetic steering unit 1271 can be using guidance coil or guiding permanent magnet.If the magnetic Pilot unit 1271 uses guidance coil, then permanent magnet can be used in corresponding magnetic steering component in orbit with it, in railcar It, can be by adjusting the size of electric current in the guidance coil when turning, and then adjust the guidance coil and the permanent magnet Between repulsive force size, be achieved in the untouchable guiding of the bogie 12 on the track;If the magnetic steering Unit 1271 is using guiding permanent magnet, then guidance coil can be used in corresponding magnetic steering component in orbit with it, in railcar It, can be by adjusting the size of electric current in the coil when turning, and then adjust between the coil and the guiding permanent magnet The size of repulsive force is achieved in untouchable guiding of the bogie 12 on the track 2, while the magnetic steering list Member 1271 can generate magnetic field using guiding permanent magnet, without being powered, and the guiding demand of rail vehicle be met with this, and avoid The complicated harness arrangement of the bogie 12, so that 12 structure of the bogie is simple.
Advantageously, the bogie 12 further includes directive wheel, and the directive wheel passes through directive wheel seat assembly 129 and institute It states pedestal 1261 to be connected, and to adjust the directive wheel and the track under the drive of the directive wheel seat assembly 129 The distance between inner sidewall.When rail vehicle is in suspended state, the inner sidewall of the directive wheel Yu the track is controlled Separation realizes that rail vehicle is turned to the left or to the right by the magnetic steering unit, reduces the abrasion of rubber tire;When rail vehicle by When suspended state becomes walking state, i.e., from magnetic suspension module 127 driving become traveling wheel drive when, control the directive wheel with The inner sidewall of the track contacts, and realizes that rail vehicle is turned to the left or to the right by the directive wheel, improves rail vehicle operation Stability.
Specifically in an embodiment of the present invention, the directive wheel includes the first directive wheel 1281 and the second directive wheel 1282, Wherein first directive wheel 1281 is pivotably mounted on the directive wheel seat assembly 129, and is adapted to fit in institute It states on an inner sidewall of track 2;Second directive wheel 1282 is pivotably mounted on the directive wheel seat assembly 129 On, and be adapted to fit on another inner sidewall of the track 2.It is understood that in the present invention, the quantity of directive wheel is not It is limited to two, particular number can be set to two, four or six etc. with flexible setting, directive wheel.
In order to guarantee the safety of rail vehicle traveling, first directive wheel 1281 is connected with and first directive wheel 1281 the first guiding safety wheels moved synchronously, second directive wheel 1282 is connected with synchronous with second directive wheel 1282 Second guiding safety wheel of movement.Under normal circumstances, first directive wheel 1281 and the second directive wheel 1282 are around track girder The rotation of two sides, first directive wheel 1281 and the second directive wheel 1282 are used as main work tire, in the effect of frictional force Under rotated around directive wheel wheel shaft, play guiding and stabilization car body, when first directive wheel 1281 is blown out, described the One guiding safety wheel replaces first directive wheel and rail contact, similarly, described when second directive wheel 1282 is blown out Second guiding safety wheel replaces the second directive wheel and rail contact, guarantees the stability and safety of the rail vehicle traveling with this Property.
Wherein, rubber wheel can be used in the travelling wheel and directive wheel.By using the travelling wheel and directive wheel of rubber wheel, The rail vehicle smooth ride, noise is low, with small vibration, and due to adhesion strength with higher, optimizes many power performance.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, the bogie 12 further includes two supported and suspended Device 130, two supported and suspended devices 130 are respectively provided at the two of the width direction along the track 2 of the framework 121 End.Optionally, the left and right ends of the framework 121 are respectively equipped with the mounting base 132 upwardly extended along the vertical direction, the support Suspension arrangement 130 may be provided in the mounting base 132, and installation effect is preferable.The supported and suspended device 130 is used to support car body And playing the role of damping, buffering, the stress and support effect of two supported and suspended devices 130 are uniform, to guarantee rail The stationarity and comfort of road vehicle, and cost is relatively low.In the embodiment of the present invention, the supported and suspended device 130 is preferably pushed away It recommends using air spring, can adjust the working depth of air spring according to the operating condition of rail vehicle, relax to vehicle entirety Adaptive has great raising.
Further, central traction apparatus 131, the center traction are equipped between two supported and suspended devices 130 The lower end of device 131 is connected with the framework 121, and the upper end of the central traction apparatus 131 is connected with the car body 11.Low speed When walking, the traveling wheel drive unit 122 drives travelling wheel to rotate and drives the bogie 12 mobile, the bogie 12 Rail vehicle is transmitted drive force to by the central traction apparatus 131, rail vehicle is driven to advance along orbital direction;It is high When speed walking, the magnetic drive unit 1273 will be felt by matching with the Magnetic driving component 215 installed on track by magnetic field The electromagnetic force that should be generated is changed into the driving force for driving the bogie 12 mobile, and the bogie 12 passes through the center traction Device 131 transmits drive force to rail vehicle, and rail vehicle is driven to advance along orbital direction.
Optionally, the travelling wheel further includes third travelling wheel and the 4th travelling wheel, and the third travelling wheel and the 4th walk Row wheel is respectively pivotally mounted upon on the framework, and the third travelling wheel and first travelling wheel 1231 are in the track 2 extending direction interval setting, the 4th travelling wheel and second travelling wheel 1232 are between the extending direction of the track 2 Every setting.On the one hand the loading capacity of rail vehicle is increased, another reverse side ensure that rail vehicle traveling comfort and comfortable Property.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in fig. 7, the bogie 12 further includes brake rigging 134, institute State the position that the close travelling wheel on the framework 121 is arranged in brake rigging 134.Thereby guarantee that rail vehicle is being advised Parking in fixed distance, it is ensured that the safety of rail vehicle operation.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, the track 2 includes track girder and attachment beam 23, wherein the track girder includes the first track girder 21 and the second track girder 22, and first track girder 21 is equipped with for for institute State the first EEF bogie 211 that the rail vehicle of Rail Transit System is advanced;First track girder 21 and second track girder 22 parallel and interval settings, and second track girder 22 is equipped with the to advance for the rail vehicle of the Rail Transit System Two EEF bogies 221;The both ends of the attachment beam 23 are connected with first track girder 21 and second track girder 22 respectively, and The interior of installation magnetic levitation system is limited between first track girder 21, second track girder 22 and the attachment beam 23 Slot, the magnetic levitation system is for driving the rail vehicle of the Rail Transit System to advance.The track 2 makes full use of track Each beam face of beam, so that the track 2 has gathered the multiple functions such as traveling, suspension, guiding and linear motor driving, the rail Road 2 can not only be used for the track of rail vehicle travelling wheel traveling, also can be used as the track of rail vehicle magnetic levitation system traveling.
The section of first track girder 21 is in inverted L shape comprising the first support portion 212, first support portion 212 Upper end is connected with first EEF bogie 211, and the lower end of first support portion 212 is connected with the attachment beam 23.Described The section of two track girders 22 is in inverted L shape comprising the second support portion 222, the upper end of second support portion 222 and described second EEF bogie 221 is connected, and the lower end of second support portion 222 is connected with the attachment beam 23, and first travelling wheel 1231 is matched It closes on the first EEF bogie 211 of first track girder 21, the cooperation of the second travelling wheel 1232 is in second track girder On 22 the second EEF bogie 221, it is conducive to rail vehicle center of gravity and distributes, promote the stability of Rail Transit System.
Advantageously, first EEF bogie 211 and second EEF bogie 221 are located at sustained height in the up-down direction. It is possible thereby to be conducive to the balance of 1 overall performance of rail vehicle, uniform force during advancing with retrogressing, to be conducive to mention Rise the balance quality of rail vehicle 1.
The magnetic levitation system be mounted on first track girder 21, second track girder 22 and the attachment beam 23 it Between in the inside groove that limits, be easy to arrange magnetic shielding device, to reduce the leakage field in suspension and distraction procedure, improve traction effect Rate, energy saving.
Wherein, the magnetic levitation system includes magnetic steering component, and the magnetic steering component is used to mention for the rail vehicle For steering force, and the magnetic steering component includes the first magnetic steering component 213 and the second magnetic steering component 223, first magnetic Guiding parts 213 is arranged in the right end face of first EEF bogie 211;The second magnetic steering component 223 is arranged in institute In the left end face for stating the second EEF bogie 221;And the first magnetic steering component and the second magnetic steering component are relatively described The middle line of track is symmetrical arranged.In track Ackermann steer angle, by adjusting the first magnetic steering component 213 and first magnetic Repulsive force and the second magnetic steering component 223 between pilot unit 1271a and the second magnetic steering unit 1271b it Between repulsive force greatly reduce the railcar to realize the untouchable guiding of the bogie 12 on the track In the process of moving suffered resistance, so that the traveling of the rail vehicle more steady and smooth;Also eliminate tradition The dust pollution generated during rubber tire guiding, is very beneficial for environmental protection.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in figure 4, the magnetic levitation system includes magnetic suspension component 214, in institute It states and is respectively equipped with magnetic suspension component 214, institute on the lower end surface of the first EEF bogie 211 and the lower end surface of second EEF bogie 221 Magnetic suspension component 214 is stated for providing suspending power for the rail vehicle 1;Specifically, if the magnetic suspension component 214 is using outstanding Flotation line circle, then permanent magnet can be used in corresponding magnetic suspension unit 1272 on the bogie 12, when the speed of rail vehicle is super When crossing the threshold speed of its setting, by being powered to the suspended coil, so that the bogie 12 and the track 2 are generated and are hung down To attraction, the vertical attraction is equal with including the rail vehicle gravity of the bogie 12, contrary, so that institute Rail vehicle where stating bogie 12 is in suspended state;If the magnetic suspension component 214 uses permanent magnet, at described turn Suspended coil can be used in corresponding magnetic suspension unit 1272 on frame 12, when the speed of rail vehicle is more than the speed threshold of its setting When value, by being powered to the suspended coil, so that the bogie 12 and the track generate vertical attraction, the vertical suction Gravitation is equal with including the rail vehicle gravity of the bogie 12, contrary, so where the bogie 12 Rail vehicle is in suspended state.The magnetic levitation system further includes Magnetic driving component 215, and the Magnetic driving component 215 is arranged On the attachment beam 23, and the Magnetic driving component 215 is used to provide driving force for the rail vehicle.Specifically, if institute When stating Magnetic driving component 215 using linear motor rotor coil, then the corresponding magnetic drive unit 1273 on the bogie 12 Linear motor stator electric coil, the linear motor rotor coil and the linear motor stator electric coil mutual cooperation work can be used Make, in other words, is generated centainly between the linear motor rotor coil and the linear motor stator electric coil by magnetic fields Active force, to provide driving force for the rail vehicle 1, and then control the travel speed of the rail vehicle 1.It needs to infuse Linear motor stator electric coil can also be used in meaning, the Magnetic driving component 215, then corresponding magnetic drives on the bogie 12 Linear motor rotor coil can be used in moving cell 1273.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in fig. 6, the magnetic levitation system includes Magnetic driving component, described Magnetic driving component, the Magnetic driving component are respectively equipped on the lower end surface of first EEF bogie and the lower end surface of second EEF bogie For providing driving force for the rail vehicle;Specifically, if the Magnetic driving component 215 uses linear motor rotor coil When, then linear motor stator electric coil, the linear motor can be used in corresponding magnetic drive unit 1273 on the bogie 12 Rotor coil and the linear motor stator electric coil cooperate with each other, in other words, the linear motor rotor coil and described Certain active force is generated between linear motor stator electric coil by magnetic fields, to provide driving for the rail vehicle 1 Power, and then control the travel speed of the rail vehicle 1.It should be noted that straight line can also be used in the Magnetic driving component 215 Motor stator coil, then linear motor rotor coil can be used in corresponding magnetic drive unit 1273 on the bogie 12.Institute Stating magnetic levitation system further includes magnetic suspension component, and the magnetic suspension component is arranged on the attachment beam, and the magnetic suspension portion Part is used to provide suspending power for the rail vehicle;Specifically, if the magnetic suspension component 214 uses suspended coil, in institute Stating corresponding magnetic suspension unit 1272 on bogie 12 can be used permanent magnet, when the speed of rail vehicle is more than the speed of its setting When threshold value, by being powered to the suspended coil, so that the bogie 12 and the track 2 generate vertical attraction, this hangs down It is equal with including the rail vehicle gravity of the bogie 12 to attraction, it is contrary, so that 12 institute of the bogie Rail vehicle be in suspended state;It is corresponding on the bogie 12 if the magnetic suspension component 214 uses permanent magnet Magnetic suspension unit 1272 suspended coil can be used, when the speed of rail vehicle be more than its setting threshold speed when, pass through to The suspended coil is powered so that the bogie 12 and the track generate vertical attraction, the vertical attraction with include The rail vehicle gravity of the bogie 12 is equal, contrary, so that at the rail vehicle where the bogie 12 In suspended state.
Further, as shown in figure 8, the track 2 includes escape route 25, the escape route 25 is in prolonging along track Stretch the outside that the track girder is arranged in direction.In this way when emergency occurs, rail vehicle 1 actively or passively stops, institute State that car door 112 is opened and the lower end of the Emergency Ladder 113 is embedded in the escape route 25 of the track 2, the passenger in compartment 111 can Enter the escape route 25 by the Emergency Ladder 113, and then evacuated from the escape route 25, ensures the safety of passenger.
Preferably, the attachment beam is equipped with an at least drainage groove 231.It is possible thereby to the product by product inside track girder Water is quickly drained, and is unlikely to Inside coil or other equipment are impregnated by rainwater.
Advantageously, it is respectively equipped with Wireless charging coil on first support portion 212 and second support portion 222, It is charged by the energy-storage battery that magnetic fields are the rail vehicle 1, guarantees the reliability of rail vehicle car power supply.
In some embodiments of the invention, the track 2 further includes multiple support columns, and multiple support columns are described in The extending direction interval of track 2 is arranged, and is used to support the track girder, equably shares the weight of the track girder, improves The service life of the track girder.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments " etc. means to combine the reality It applies example or example particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example In.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, retouching The particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics stated can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples with suitable side Formula combines.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective, this The range of invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of bogie of rail vehicle characterized by comprising
Framework, the framework are used to support rail vehicle and move in orbit;
Travelling wheel, the travelling wheel include the first travelling wheel and the second travelling wheel,
Wherein, first travelling wheel and the second travelling wheel are respectively pivotally mounted upon on the framework, and the relatively described structure The middle line of frame is symmetricly set on the both ends of the framework;
Traveling wheel drive unit, the traveling wheel drive unit are connected with the travelling wheel, for driving the travelling wheel to rotate And drive the bogie mobile;
Support device, the support device are connected and extend downwardly with the framework;
Magnetic suspension module, the magnetic suspension module is arranged in the support device, for driving rail vehicle orbiting.
2. bogie according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bogie further includes suspension board, the suspension board It is located at the lower section of the support device, and the support device is connect with the upper surface of the suspension board.
3. bogie according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bogie further includes lift assembly, the lifting Assembly is located at the lower section of the suspension board, and the lift assembly is connect with the lower end surface of the suspension board.
4. bogie according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the lift assembly includes:
Pedestal, the pedestal are mounted on the lower end surface of the suspension board;
Elevating mechanism, the elevating mechanism setting is on the base;
Bottom plate, the bottom plate are connect with the elevating mechanism, and drive it to move up and down by the elevating mechanism.
5. bogie described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the magnetic suspension module includes magnetic steering Unit, the magnetic steering unit are located in the support device.
6. bogie according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the magnetic steering unit include the first magnetic steering unit and Second magnetic steering unit,
The first magnetic steering unit is located at the left end of the support device;
The second magnetic steering unit is located at the right end of the support device;
Wherein, corresponding magnetic steering component is matched in orbit with it respectively for the first magnetic steering unit and the second magnetic steering unit It closes, for providing guiding force for the bogie.
7. bogie according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the magnetic steering unit is guidance coil or guiding permanent magnetism Body.
8. bogie according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the magnetic suspension module includes that magnetic suspension unit and magnetic drive Moving cell,
The magnetic suspension unit is located on the suspension board, for providing suspending power for the bogie;
The magnetic drive unit is located on the bottom plate, for providing driving force for the bogie.
9. bogie according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the magnetic suspension module includes that magnetic suspension unit and magnetic drive Moving cell,
The magnetic suspension unit is located on the bottom plate, for providing suspending power for the bogie;
The magnetic drive unit is located on the suspension board, for providing driving force for the bogie.
10. bogie according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that the magnetic suspension unit is suspended coil or suspension Permanent magnet.
11. bogie according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that the magnetic drive unit is linear motor stator electric line Circle or linear motor rotor coil.
12. bogie according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the bogie further includes directive wheel, the directive wheel It is connected by directive wheel seat assembly with the pedestal, and under the drive of the directive wheel seat assembly described in adjusting The distance between the inner sidewall of directive wheel and the track.
13. bogie according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the directive wheel includes:
First directive wheel, first directive wheel is pivotably mounted on the directive wheel seat assembly, and is adapted for engagement with On an inner sidewall of the track;
Second directive wheel, second directive wheel is pivotably mounted on the directive wheel seat assembly, and is adapted for engagement with On another inner sidewall of the track.
14. bogie according to claim 13, which is characterized in that first directive wheel is connected with leads with described first The the first guiding safety wheel moved synchronously to wheel, second directive wheel are connected with the moved synchronously with second directive wheel Two guiding safety wheels.
15. bogie according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the directive wheel and travelling wheel are rubber wheel.
16. bogie according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bogie further includes two supported and suspended devices, Two supported and suspended devices are respectively provided at the both ends of the width direction along the track of the framework.
17. bogie according to claim 16, which is characterized in that be equipped with center between two supported and suspended devices Traction device, the lower end of the central traction apparatus are connected with the framework, the upper end of the central traction apparatus and the rail The car body of road vehicle is connected.
18. bogie according to claim 16 or 17, which is characterized in that the supported and suspended device is air spring.
19. bogie according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the travelling wheel further includes third travelling wheel and the 4th Travelling wheel, the third travelling wheel and the 4th travelling wheel are respectively pivotally mounted upon on the framework, the third travelling wheel It is arranged with first travelling wheel at the extending direction interval of the track, the 4th travelling wheel and second travelling wheel exist The extending direction interval of the track is arranged.
20. according to claim 1 or bogie described in 19, which is characterized in that the bogie further includes brake rigging, The position on the framework close to the travelling wheel is arranged in the brake rigging.
CN201810275103.7A 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 Bogie of railway vehicle Active CN110316212B (en)

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CN110758442A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-07 西南交通大学 Permanent magnet electric maglev train low-speed supporting mechanism
CN110758443A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-07 西南交通大学 Permanent magnet electric magnetic-levitation train running mechanism
CN112478018A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-03-12 中车长江车辆有限公司 Plate type bogie frame and plate type bogie
CN113548482A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-10-26 广东顺力智能物流装备股份有限公司 Turning guide device of upper beam of intelligent logistics stacker and use method thereof

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CN113548482A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-10-26 广东顺力智能物流装备股份有限公司 Turning guide device of upper beam of intelligent logistics stacker and use method thereof

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