CN110307546A - Magnetized thermal decomposition garbage disposal system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses magnetization to thermally decompose refuse disposal system, including furnace body and the supporting leg for being used to support furnace body, the furnace body is equipped with feeding-passage, one end on the feeding-passage positioned at furnace interior is equipped with internal gate, it is located at one end outside furnace body on the feeding-passage and external gate is installed, external gate is opened when putting into rubbish to inside of the invention closes internal gate, rubbish first accumulates in feeding-passage at this time, internal closing gate external gate is opened after feeding-passage savings is full enters to rubbish in furnace body, it can prevent user's returning for smog in garbage throwing from choking by internal gate and external gate, and combustion efficiency can be enhanced by being passed through magnetization gas into furnace body, keep the effect of burning more preferable, it is more convenient to carry out garbage disposal.

Description

Magnetized thermal decomposition garbage disposal system

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and the specific field is a magnetization thermal decomposition garbage disposal system.

Background technique

my country has a large population, especially in densely populated large and medium-sized cities. Waste disposal is a problem. Common practices include waste-to-energy, incineration or landfill. Waste-to-energy is expensive and expensive, and incineration or landfill will cause environmental pollution. Garbage transportation will also cause environmental pollution and safety hazards, and the area available for landfill has become less and less. Simple incineration pollutes the air or produces harmful gases, and wastes many recyclable resources. Therefore, we have developed "distributed domestic waste treatment equipment" to solve the problem of difficult domestic waste treatment. It has achieved the source of domestic waste treatment (garbage can not leave the village or the community), reduction (ash can be reduced to 1/300-500), and resourceization (recycle and reuse of available items through simple sorting ), harmless (the discharge is lower than the national standard) At present, some imported treatment equipment in the domestic market are "unacceptable". First, the treatment capacity is insufficient. The main reason is that the domestic garbage is not strictly classified and the garbage composition is very complex. It is very inconvenient for the staff to deal with all the things that should and should not be burned.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a magnetization thermal decomposition garbage disposal system to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a magnetized thermal decomposition waste treatment system, comprising a furnace body and a supporting leg for supporting the furnace body, the furnace body is provided with a feeding channel, and the feeding channel is located on the An internal gate is installed at one end inside the furnace body, and an external gate is installed on the end of the feed channel outside the furnace body. When the garbage is put into the interior of the present invention, the external gate is opened and the internal gate is closed. At this time, the garbage first accumulates in the inlet. In the feeding channel, when the feeding channel is full, open the internal gate and close the external gate to allow the garbage to enter the furnace body. This method can prevent the internal flue gas from escaping from the feeding channel when the garbage is added. The upper surface of the furnace body A deceleration motor is installed, and the rotating end of the deceleration motor extends into the interior of the furnace body and is connected with a paving device. The interior of the furnace body is installed with a magnetized air intake cavity, and the magnetized air intake cavity is uniformly provided with magnetization. an air inlet hole, a first magnetized catalytic box is symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the furnace body, the air outlet pipe of the first magnetized catalytic box penetrates the outer wall of the furnace body and extends into the interior of the furnace body, the furnace body On the outer side wall of the furnace and located below the first magnetized catalytic box, a second magnetized catalytic box is symmetrically arranged. The lower end of the air inlet cavity is installed with an inner bottom plate, the inner bottom plate is provided with ash discharge holes, the inside of the furnace body and located below the inner bottom plate is provided with a burner, and the lower surface of the furnace body is provided with a discharge Ash pipe, the ash discharge pipe is provided with an ash discharge gate, the upper surface of the furnace body is connected with a smoke exhaust pipe, and the magnetized gas discharged through the first magnetized catalytic box and the second magnetized catalytic box can enhance the combustion effect. The dust is discharged from the ash discharge pipe.

Preferably, it also includes a purification treatment box, the gas outlet end of the smoke exhaust pipe is communicated with the purification treatment box, and the interior of the purification treatment box is sequentially provided with an oil mist separator, a filter, and a plasma separator according to the current flow of the flue gas. A smoker, a UV photolyzer and an activated carbon filter layer, and an exhaust pipe is arranged on one side wall of the purification treatment box close to the activated carbon filter layer.

Preferably, a grate is provided on the upper surface of the inner bottom plate.

Preferably, hooks are installed on the lower surface of the paving device.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the magnetization thermal decomposition garbage disposal system can prevent the user from choking the smoke when throwing the garbage through the internal gate and the external gate, and can pass the magnetized gas into the furnace body. Enhance the combustion effect, make the combustion effect better and more convenient for garbage disposal.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-furnace body, 2-feeding channel, 3-internal gate, 4-external gate, 5-reduction motor, 6-leveling device, 7-magnetized air intake cavity, 8-magnetized air intake hole, 9 - First magnetized catalytic box, 10 - Second magnetized catalytic box, 11 - Magnetized intake pipe, 12 - Inner bottom plate, 13 - Burner, 14 - Ash discharge pipe, 15 - Smoke exhaust pipe, 16 - Purification treatment box, 17 -Oil mist separator, 18-filter, 19-plasma smoke eliminator, 20-UV photolysis device, 21-activated carbon filter layer, 22-exhaust pipe.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a magnetized thermal decomposition garbage disposal system, comprising a furnace body 1 and legs for supporting the furnace body 1, the furnace body 1 is provided with a feeding channel 2, the An internal gate 3 is installed on one end of the feeding channel 2 that is located inside the furnace body 1, an external gate 4 is installed on the end of the feeding channel 2 that is located outside the furnace body 1, and a geared motor is installed on the upper surface of the furnace body 1. 5. The rotating end of the deceleration motor 5 extends into the interior of the furnace body 1 and is connected with a paving device 6. The interior of the furnace body 1 is equipped with a magnetized air intake cavity 7, and the magnetized air intake cavity 7 is evenly distributed. A magnetized air intake hole 8 is provided, and a first magnetized catalytic box 9 is symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the furnace body 1. The gas outlet pipe of the first magnetized catalytic box 9 penetrates the outer wall of the furnace body 1 and extends into the furnace. Inside the body 1, a second magnetized catalyst box 10 is symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the furnace body 1 and below the first magnetized catalyst box 9, and the gas outlet end of the second magnetized catalyst box 10 extends into the furnace The inside of the body 1 is connected with a magnetized air intake pipe 11, the lower end of the magnetized air intake cavity 7 is installed with an inner bottom plate 12, and the inner bottom plate 12 is provided with an ash discharge hole. The inside of the furnace body 1 is located in the inner bottom plate The burner 13 is provided below the 12, the lower surface of the furnace body 1 is provided with an ash discharge pipe 14, the ash discharge pipe 14 is provided with an ash discharge gate, and the upper surface of the furnace body 1 is connected with a discharge pipe 14. Smoke pipe 15.

Specifically, it also includes a purification treatment box 16. The gas outlet end of the smoke exhaust pipe 15 is communicated with the purification treatment box 16. The interior of the purification treatment box 16 is sequentially provided with oil mist separators 17 according to the current flow of the flue gas. , filter 18 , plasma smoke eliminator 19 , UV photolyzer 20 and activated carbon filter layer 21 , an exhaust pipe 22 is provided on one side wall of the purification treatment box 16 close to the activated carbon filter layer 21 .

Specifically, the upper surface of the inner bottom plate 12 is provided with a grate.

Specifically, hooks are installed on the lower surface of the paving device 6 .

Working principle: In the present invention, the external gate 4 is opened and the internal gate 3 is closed when the garbage is put into the interior of the present invention. At this time, the garbage first accumulates in the feeding channel 2, and when the feeding channel 2 is full, the internal gate 3 is opened to close the external The gate 4 allows the garbage to enter the furnace body 1. In this way, the internal flue gas can be prevented from escaping from the feed channel 2 when the garbage is added. The magnetized gas discharged through the first magnetized catalytic box 9 and the second magnetized catalytic box 10 can be Enhanced combustion effect Burned dust is discharged from the ash discharge pipe 14 The magnetized gas discharged through the first magnetized catalytic box 9 and the second magnetized catalytic box 10 can enhance the combustion effect and the burned dust is discharged from the dust discharge pipe 14 .

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

The standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings, and the specific connection methods of each part adopt mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art Conventional means, machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and circuit connections adopt conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A magnetized thermal decomposition waste treatment system, comprising a furnace body (1) and legs for supporting the furnace body (1), characterized in that: the furnace body (1) is provided with a feeding channel (2), so An internal gate (3) is installed on one end of the feed channel (2) located inside the furnace body (1), and an external gate (4) is installed on the end of the feed channel (2) located outside the furnace body (1). , a deceleration motor (5) is installed on the upper surface of the furnace body (1), and the rotating end of the deceleration motor (5) extends into the interior of the furnace body (1) and is connected with a paving device (6), so A magnetized air intake cavity (7) is installed inside the furnace body (1), and magnetized air intake holes (8) are evenly arranged on the magnetized air intake cavity (7), and the outer side wall of the furnace body (1) is provided with magnetized air intake holes (8). A first magnetized catalytic box (9) is symmetrically arranged, and the gas outlet pipe of the first magnetized catalytic box (9) penetrates the outer side wall of the furnace body (1) and extends into the interior of the furnace body (1). A second magnetized catalytic box (10) is symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the (1) and below the first magnetized catalytic box (9), and the gas outlet end of the second magnetized catalytic box (10) extends into the furnace body A magnetized air intake pipe (11) is connected inside (1), an inner bottom plate (12) is installed at the lower end of the magnetized intake air cavity (7), and an ash discharge hole is provided on the inner bottom plate (12), and the A burner (13) is provided inside the furnace body (1) and located below the inner bottom plate (12), and an ash discharge pipe (14) is provided on the lower surface of the furnace body (1). (14) is provided with an ash discharge gate, and a smoke discharge pipe (15) is connected to the upper surface of the furnace body (1). 2. The magnetization thermal decomposition garbage disposal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: it further comprises a purification treatment box (16), and the gas outlet end of the smoke exhaust pipe (15) is communicated with the purification treatment box (16), The interior of the purification treatment box (16) is sequentially provided with an oil mist separator (17), a filter (18), a plasma fume extractor (19), a UV photolysis device (20) and an activated carbon according to the current flow of the flue gas. The filter layer (21) is provided with an exhaust pipe (22) on one side wall of the purification treatment box (16) close to the activated carbon filter layer (21). 3. The magnetization thermal decomposition garbage disposal system according to claim 1, wherein a grate is provided on the upper surface of the inner bottom plate (12). 4. The magnetized thermal decomposition garbage disposal system according to claim 1, wherein a hook is installed on the lower surface of the flattening device (6).