CN110302022B - Lower limb support with heel lifting function - Google Patents

Lower limb support with heel lifting function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110302022B
CN110302022B CN201910471256.3A CN201910471256A CN110302022B CN 110302022 B CN110302022 B CN 110302022B CN 201910471256 A CN201910471256 A CN 201910471256A CN 110302022 B CN110302022 B CN 110302022B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
groove plate
patient
shielding
heel
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Active
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CN201910471256.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110302022A (en
Inventor
王安萍
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Second Peoples Hospital of Hefei
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Second Peoples Hospital of Hefei
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Priority to CN201910471256.3A priority Critical patent/CN110302022B/en
Publication of CN110302022A publication Critical patent/CN110302022A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/075Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
    • A61G7/0755Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of clinical nursing tools, and particularly relates to a lower limb support with a heel lifting function. The brace comprises an inner groove plate and an outer groove plate, wherein a restraint strap is arranged at the inner groove plate; an observation opening for extending the heel part of the patient is formed in the joint edge of the bottom surface of the arc plate and the front sealing plate on the inner trough plate; the support also comprises support rods, wherein the support rods are more than four channels parallel to each other in a rod body mode and are arranged at two sides of the bottom surface of the inner groove plate in a two-by-two mode, the bottom ends of the support rods are hinged to the bottom surface of the outer groove plate, the top ends of the support rods extend to the direction of the shielding plate to be hinged to the bottom surface of the inner groove plate, and the axes of the hinged positions of the support rods are arranged in parallel. The invention has the online lifting effect on the heel part of the patient, so that medical staff can observe the heel part condition of the patient at any time. Even when the heel pressure sore occurs to the patient, the treatment scheme can be timely changed according to the current situation of the heel of the patient, and finally, the quick cure of the heel pressure sore of the patient is favorably influenced.

Description

Lower limb support with heel lifting function
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of clinical nursing tools, and particularly relates to a lower limb support with a heel lifting function.
Background
Pressure sores are diseases of soft tissue ulceration and necrosis caused by persistent ischemia, hypoxia, malnutrition of a local tissue due to blood circulation disorders caused by prolonged compression of the local tissue. Among them, pressure is the most fundamental and important factor for pressure sores, so it is also called pressure ulcer. Pressure sores are not themselves primary lesions, most of which are lesions caused by other primary lesions that are not well-cared for. Especially in orthopaedics, the orthopaedics patient needs to lie in bed for a long time due to traction, operation or disease, so the orthopaedics patient becomes a high risk group for pressure sores, wherein the pressure sores at the heel part are most common and are most easily ignored. The heel portion is located at the distal end of the limb, and thus poor blood circulation and less muscle fat attachment are intrinsic factors in the development of pressure sores. In actual operation, medical staff can consciously use the foot lifting pad to fix and lift the foot of a patient, or a cushion is additionally arranged on the inner side of the heel of the T-shaped shoe to avoid pressure sores, however, the effect is often not ideal. The reason for this is that both the foot lifting pad and the T-shoe are covered foot lifting and securing means, which results in the patient's heel being enclosed within the device with a tight, airtight seal. Once heel pressure sores appear, the heel pressure sores often cannot be found in time due to the cladding structure. In the next step, even if the pressure sore is found, the healing condition of the pressure sore needs to be frequently monitored in the treatment process, so that the T-shaped shoes need to be frequently taken off or the foot lifting pad needs to be removed, the operation is extremely complicated, the medical care intensity is increased, and the actual medical care efficiency is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a lower limb support with a reasonable and practical structure and a heel lifting function, which has an on-line lifting effect on the heel of a patient so as to facilitate medical staff to observe the heel condition of the patient at any time. Even when the heel pressure sore occurs to the patient, the treatment scheme can be timely changed according to the current situation of the heel of the patient, and finally, the quick cure of the heel pressure sore of the patient is favorably influenced. The invention has high use convenience and is beneficial to clinical use.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a low limbs brace that possesses heel portion function of raising which characterized in that: the support comprises an inner groove plate and an outer groove plate, wherein the axes of the groove cavities are parallel to each other, the groove cavities of the inner groove plate form a placing cavity for placing lower limbs of a patient, the groove cavities of the outer groove plate form a placing cavity for placing the inner groove plate, and a restraint strap for circumferentially bundling and fixing the lower limbs of the patient is arranged at the inner groove plate; the inner groove plate and the outer groove plate both comprise an arc plate with an upward opening U-shaped appearance and a front sealing plate for sealing the front port of the arc plate, the front sealing plate of the inner groove plate forms a pressing plate for pressing the sole of a patient, and the front sealing plate of the outer groove plate forms a shielding plate for shielding the privacy of the foot of the patient; an observation opening for extending the heel part of the patient is formed in the joint edge of the bottom surface of the arc plate and the front sealing plate on the inner trough plate; the support also comprises support rods, wherein the support rods are more than four channels parallel to each other in a rod body manner and are arranged at two sides of the bottom surface of the inner groove plate in a two-by-two manner, the bottom ends of the support rods are hinged to the bottom surface of the outer groove plate, the top ends of the support rods extend to the direction of the shielding plate to be hinged to the bottom surface of the inner groove plate, and the axes of the hinged positions of the support rods are arranged in parallel to each other, so that the inner groove plate has two position states of initial lifting and lifting: when the inner groove plate is in an initial state, an included angle exists between the supporting rod and the bottom surface of the inner groove plate or is parallel to the bottom surface of the inner groove plate, and a soft cushion layer for increasing the distance between the bottom surface of the inner groove plate and the bottom surface of the outer groove plate is clamped between the bottom surface of the inner groove plate and the bottom surface of the outer groove plate; when the inner trough plate is in a lifted state, the outer trough plate is pulled along the length direction of the lower limb of the patient, at this time, the support rod generates a hinging action until the rod body is vertical to the bottom surface of the inner trough plate, at this time, the inner trough plate is supported by the support rod and separated from the trough cavity of the outer trough plate so as to expose the heel part of the patient.
Preferably, the support further comprises a limiting block fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer groove plate, so that the maximum hinge position of the support rod is that the rod body is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the inner groove plate.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the outer groove plate is provided with two sliding plates which are arranged in parallel and used for improving the pulling sensitivity of the outer groove plate, and the length direction of the sliding plates is parallel to the axial direction of the groove cavity of the outer groove plate; a connecting rod connected with each other is arranged between the sliding plate and the bottom surface of the outer groove plate groove; the end of the sliding plate, which is positioned at the end of the shielding plate, is in a buckling shape which is gradually bent upwards.
Preferably, a handle which is convenient for medical staff to hold and apply force to pull the outer groove plate is arranged at the front sealing plate of the outer groove plate.
Preferably, the arc plate notch of the outer trough plate is provided with a hinge shaft, a shielding plate extends downwards from the hinge shaft vertically, and the shielding plate is in an initial and shielding two position states: when the shielding plates are in an initial state, the two groups of shielding plates are respectively attached to two outer side groove walls of the arc plate of the outer groove plate through the hinge shaft; when the shutters are in the shielding state, the two groups of shutters are turned upwards along the hinge shaft until the end parts of the two groups of shutters are contacted with each other to form a herringbone roof structure.
Preferably, notch grooves for receiving the shielding plates in an initial state are concavely formed in groove walls of two outer sides of the arc plate of the outer groove plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) The invention not only solves the defects that the heel part is completely wrapped and the heel pressure sore is not easy to monitor on line caused by the unavoidable heel cladding type foot lifting structure; meanwhile, the protection of the heel cladding type structure on the privacy of the patient is reserved, the occurrence of the spelt feeling of the patient caused by the exposure of the heel pressure sore is avoided, and the healing enthusiasm of the patient is promoted. Specifically, on one hand, the inner groove plate is used for forming the inner ring cladding structure, so that the purpose of fixing the foot of the lower limb of the patient is achieved, and particularly, the foot of the patient is guaranteed to be in the right position through the design of the pressing plate. On the other hand, the outer groove plate forms an outer ring lifting structure, and at the moment, the outer groove plate not only forms a base of the inner groove plate, but also can realize the lifting function of the inner groove plate by filling a soft cushion layer such as cotton block and the like in the groove cavity of the outer groove plate. When the soft cushion layer is stuffed, the thickness of the bottom of the inner groove plate and the thickness of the bottom of the outer groove plate are preferably equal to the height to be lifted of the lower limb of the patient after the soft cushion layer is pressed, so that the daily leg lifting requirement is maintained. It is particularly notable that the present invention also provides a jacking mechanism, i.e., a support bar, between the inner and outer channel plates. In practice, the patient's heel at the inner channel plate cannot be observed in due time due to the presence of the outer channel plate, and only the outer channel plate is pulled in the opposite direction. Because the inner trough plate is limited by the body of the patient due to the existence of the restraint strap, under the action of the reverse pulling of the outer trough plate, the support rod acts and props up the inner trough plate upwards, and the heel part of the patient at the observation port can be exposed, so that the monitoring, prevention, treatment and monitoring operation of pressure sores of the heel part of the patient can be conveniently carried out at any time, and the use is extremely flexible and convenient.
2) Further, in order to ensure that the final position of the support rod can be always and correctly positioned in a plumb state when the outer turning plate is pulled, the invention is also provided with a limiting block. The arrangement mode of the limiting block is common, the basic function of the limiting block is to limit the maximum hinging motion amplitude of the supporting rod, and the limiting block is usually positioned on the motion path of the supporting rod and is not repeated here.
3) As a further preferred aspect of the invention, the bottom surface of the outer channel plate is also provided with a sled like bottom surface. The arrangement of the sliding plate further improves the extraction hand feeling of the outer groove plate, is beneficial to rapidly and rapidly extracting the outer groove plate and realizing the rapid lifting function of the inner groove plate when needed. The handle is arranged, so that the operation hand feeling of the outer groove plate is improved, and the actual working efficiency of the invention is effectively improved by combining the sliding plate.
4) In actual operation, especially when the cotton quilt is thicker in winter, the situation that the thick cotton quilt is sunk into the corresponding groove plate groove cavity and presses the affected limb of the patient often occurs, and even a series of complications can be caused by the fact that the cotton quilt directly presses the wound of the affected limb of the patient. In view of this, the present invention is also provided with a shutter that can be turned up at both side outer side groove walls of the outer groove plate on the basis of the above-described structure. The shielding plate is folded and faces are attached to the outer side groove walls of the outer groove plate at the two sides in an idle state such as summer without a cover. When the shielding plates are needed in winter, the shielding plates are turned up along the hinge shaft directly until the two groups of shielding plates are combined with each other at the top ends to form a herringbone roof structure, so that the situation that heavy cotton quilts fall into the groove cavities of the inner groove plates is prevented. Of course, when the heel pressure sore of the patient needs to be monitored in winter, the cotton quilt needs to be turned over in advance, which is also beneficial to reducing the load of the inner groove plate, so as to avoid the situation that the outer groove plate cannot be smoothly pulled due to the overweight of the inner groove plate and the cotton quilt. If necessary, even a notch groove can be concavely arranged at the groove wall of the outer side of the outer groove plate, so that the shielding plate can be directly folded in the notch groove in the initial idle state, and the external neatness and aesthetic feeling of the invention are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention when the inner tank plate is in an initial state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention when the inner tank plate is in a raised state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the outer channel plate with the shield in an initial state;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the outer trough plate when the shielding plate is in the shielding state.
The actual correspondence between each label and the component name of the invention is as follows:
a-lower limb
10-inner groove plate 11-pressing plate 12-observation port
20-outer trough plate 21-shielding plate 22-slide plate 22 a-connecting rod
23-handle 24-shutter 24 a-hinge 25-notch groove
30-restraint strap 40-support rod 50-cushion layer 60-limiting block
Detailed Description
For ease of understanding, the specific structure and operation of the invention will be further described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the specific structure of the present invention is shown with reference to fig. 1 to 4, and the main structure thereof includes an inner channel plate 10, an outer channel plate 20, and a support rod 40 connecting the two. Wherein:
the inner channel plate 10 has the same shape as the outer channel plate 20, and comprises an arc plate with an upward opening and a U-shaped channel shape, and a front sealing plate is arranged at the front port of the arc plate to seal one end of the corresponding channel plate so as to form a coating structure for the feet of a patient. The channel cavity of the inner channel plate 10 is used for placing the patient's lower limb a from top to bottom and is strapped with a restraint strap 30 to restrain the lower limb a. The groove cavities of the outer groove plate 20 form a seating cavity into which the inner groove plate 10 is seated, for the purpose of fixing the inner groove plate 10. Since the osteology requires a great deal of lifting of the lower limb a of the patient temporarily or for a long period of time, in a normal state, that is, when the inner tank plate 10 is in an initial state, the space between the inner tank plate 10 and the outer tank plate 20 should be filled with the cushion layer 50 as shown in fig. 1, and the thickness of the cushion layer 50 should be equal to the height to be lifted of the lower limb a of the patient; this not only achieves the on-line lifting function of the patient's lower limb a, but also allows the patient's heel exposed outside the viewing port 12 to be supported by a flexible brace rather than being directly pressed against the bottom of the outer channel plate 20 by the presence of the cushion layer 50, which is extremely convenient and reliable to use.
Further, for the support rod 40, on one hand, the limit block 60 is used to limit the hinging motion amplitude of the support rod; on the other hand, the joint function of the bottom surface of the inner trough plate 10 and the bottom surface of the outer trough plate 20 is respectively realized by the hinged ends of the two ends of the supporting rod 40. Thus, in the initial state, the inner tub 10 assumes the state shown in fig. 1, at which time the patient's lower limb a naturally rests in the tub cavity of the inner tub 10. When the outer trough plate 20 is pulled by the handle 23, the outer trough plate 20 slides along the bed surface rapidly due to the sliding plate 22 at the bottom surface, and the inner trough plate 10 is pulled by the dead weight of the human body, and under the combined action of the inner trough plate 10 being stationary and the outer trough plate 20 being operated, the supporting rod 40 is lifted under the stress, so that the inner trough plate 10 is jacked up to the state shown in fig. 2.
Furthermore, on the basis of the above-described structure, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, the present invention is also provided with shutter plates 24 that can be turned up at both outer side groove walls of the outer groove plate 20. The cover 24 is folded and face-fitted at both side outer side groove walls of the outer groove plate 20 in an idle state such as summer without a cover. When the cover 24 is used in winter, the cover 24 is turned up along the hinge shaft 24a until the two sets of covers 24 are combined with each other to form a herringbone roof structure, so as to prevent heavy cotton quilts from falling into the groove cavities of the inner groove plates 10. If desired, the top ends of the shutters 24 may also be designed with interlocking caulking grooves and posts or mortise and tenon structures, etc. to enhance the structural rigidity of the "gable roof structure after formation. If necessary, as shown in fig. 3-4, even a notch groove 25 is concavely formed at the groove wall of the outer side of the outer groove plate 20, so as to ensure that the shielding plate 24 can be directly folded in the notch groove 25 in the initial idle state, and finally, the external neatness and aesthetic feeling of the invention can be improved.

Claims (3)

1. A low limbs brace that possesses heel portion function of raising which characterized in that: the support comprises an inner groove plate (10) and an outer groove plate (20) with groove cavity axes arranged in parallel, wherein the groove cavity of the inner groove plate (10) forms a placing cavity for placing lower limbs of a patient, the groove cavity of the outer groove plate (20) forms a placing cavity for placing the inner groove plate (10), and a restraint strap (30) for circumferentially bundling and fixing the lower limbs of the patient is arranged at the inner groove plate (10); the inner groove plate (10) and the outer groove plate (20) comprise an arc plate with an upward opening U-shaped appearance and a front sealing plate for sealing a front port of the arc plate, the front sealing plate of the inner groove plate (10) forms a pressing plate (11) for pressing the sole of a patient, and the front sealing plate of the outer groove plate (20) forms a shielding plate (21) for shielding the privacy of the foot of the patient; an observation opening (12) for extending out the heel part of a patient is formed in the joint edge of the bottom surface of the arc plate and the front sealing plate on the inner trough plate (10); the support also comprises support rods (40), wherein the support rods (40) are four or more channels parallel to each other in a rod body manner and are arranged at two sides of the bottom surface of the inner groove plate in a two-by-two manner, the bottom end of each support rod (40) is hinged to the bottom surface of the outer groove plate (20) and the top end of each support rod extends towards the direction of the shielding plate (21) to be hinged to the bottom surface of the inner groove plate (10), and the axes of the hinged positions of the support rods (40) are arranged in parallel to each other, so that the inner groove plate (10) has two position states of initial lifting and lifting: when the inner groove plate (10) is in an initial state, an included angle exists between the supporting rod (40) and the bottom surface of the inner groove plate (10) or is parallel to the bottom surface of the inner groove plate (10), and a soft cushion layer (50) for increasing the distance between the bottom surface of the inner groove plate (10) and the bottom surface of the outer groove plate (20) is clamped between the bottom surface of the inner groove plate (10) and the bottom surface of the outer groove plate; when the inner trough plate (10) is in a lifting state, the outer trough plate (20) is pulled along the length direction of the lower limb of the patient, the support rod (40) generates hinging action until the rod body is vertical to the bottom surface of the inner trough plate (10), and the inner trough plate (10) is supported by the support rod (40) and separated from the trough cavity of the outer trough plate (20) so as to expose the heel part of the patient;
the bottom surface of the outer groove plate (20) is provided with two sliding plates (22) for improving the drawing action sensitivity of the outer groove plate (20), the sliding plates (22) are arranged in parallel, and the length direction of the sliding plates (22) is parallel to the axial direction of the groove cavity of the outer groove plate (20); a connecting rod (22 a) connected with each other is arranged between the bottom surfaces of the sliding plate (22) and the outer groove plate (20); the end part of the sliding plate (22) positioned at the end of the shielding plate (21) is in a warping shape which is gradually bent upwards;
the arc plate notch of the outer trough plate (20) is provided with a hinge shaft (24 a), a shielding plate (24) is vertically and downwards extended from the hinge shaft (24 a), and the shielding plate (24) has initial and shielding two position states: when the shielding plates (24) are in an initial state, the two groups of shielding plates (24) are respectively attached to two outer side groove walls of the arc plate of the outer groove plate (20) through the hinge shaft (24 a); when the shielding plates (24) are in a shielding state, the two groups of shielding plates (24) are turned upwards along the hinge shaft (24 a) until the end parts of the two groups of shielding plates (24) are contacted with each other to form a herringbone roof structure;
the top end of the shielding plate (24) is designed into a caulking groove and a caulking column or a mortise-tenon structure which are mutually meshed, so that the structural rigidity of the formed herringbone roof structure is enhanced;
notch grooves (25) for receiving the shielding plates (24) in an initial state are concavely formed in groove walls of two outer sides of the arc plate of the outer groove plate (20).
2. A lower limb brace with heel lifting function according to claim 1, wherein: the brace also comprises a limiting block (60) fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer groove plate (20) so that the maximum hinging position of the supporting rod (40) is that the rod body is vertical to the bottom surface of the inner groove plate (10).
3. A lower limb brace with heel lifting function according to claim 1, wherein: a handle (23) which is convenient for medical staff to hold and apply force to pull the outer groove plate (20) is arranged at the front sealing plate of the outer groove plate (20).
CN201910471256.3A 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Lower limb support with heel lifting function Active CN110302022B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910471256.3A CN110302022B (en) 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Lower limb support with heel lifting function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910471256.3A CN110302022B (en) 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Lower limb support with heel lifting function

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CN110302022A CN110302022A (en) 2019-10-08
CN110302022B true CN110302022B (en) 2024-04-16

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CN2721043Y (en) * 2004-08-30 2005-08-31 刘珠凤 Limb fixing frame for hemiplegic patient in good posture
CN203263698U (en) * 2013-05-04 2013-11-06 向美丽 Lower limb nursing support
CN204684099U (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-10-07 李萍 The leg training elevation device that a kind of paralytic patient is special
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CN208726168U (en) * 2018-04-28 2019-04-12 芜湖市第二人民医院 Safe and convenient gynaecological examination bed
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CN109620508A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-04-16 中南大学湘雅二医院 A kind of bone distraction apparatus
CN210582924U (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-05-22 合肥市第二人民医院 Lower limb brace with heel raising function

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