CN110301415B

CN110301415B - Simple tea lesser leafhopper measuring and reporting device

Info

Publication number: CN110301415B
Application number: CN201910692711.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 边磊; 蔡晓明; 罗宗秀; 李兆群; 陈宗懋
Original assignee: Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2018-10-09
Filing date: 2019-07-30
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-30
Also published as: CN110301415A

Abstract

The invention discloses a simple tea lesser leafhopper measuring and reporting device which comprises a triangular support, wherein the upper end of the triangular support is provided with an inserting hole, a telescopic supporting column is arranged in the inserting hole, and the middle part of the telescopic supporting column is fixedly connected with a background plate assembly; the lower end of the background plate component is provided with an LED lamp, and the LED lamp is provided with a light source regulator for regulating the brightness of the light source of the LED lamp; a connecting piece is arranged on the telescopic supporting column and right above the background plate assembly, and one end of the connecting piece, far away from the telescopic supporting column, is fixedly connected with a camera; the top of the telescopic supporting column is fixedly connected with a solar cell panel, and the back of the solar cell panel is provided with a storage battery and an inverter; the invention has simple structure, convenient use and convenient assembly and disassembly, and can more quickly obtain the category and the number of insects after the pictures collected by the camera are filtered by the algorithm filtering lamp, better kill the pests and reduce the damage to some non-pests.

Description

Simple tea lesser leafhopper measuring and reporting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pest light control systems, in particular to a simple tea lesser leafhopper measuring and reporting device.

Background

Tea lesser leafhopper, hemiptera, Cicadellidae, commonly known as motdisclosure, leaf hoppers and the like, occur generally and occur in various tea-producing provinces and autonomous regions in the country.

The tea garden has a plurality of species of leafhopper pests, wherein the tea garden mainly damages tea lesser leafhoppers, and the tea garden is one of the main tea pests. The insect generates about 8-12 generations in one year and the generations alternate. The tea is seriously damaged in summer and autumn, the damaged tea tree buds and leaves are curled and hardened, the tea leaves tips and the leaf margins are brown and scorched, the bud tips grow slowly, and the influence on the yield and the quality of the tea is great.

At present, insect trapping light sources such as an insect killing lamp and an insect condition forecasting device are most broad-spectrum insect trapping, structural design mainly aims at lepidoptera and coleoptera pests (large in body type), trapping and data acquisition of leafhopper pests (small in body type) have many defects, applicability and accuracy are lacked, and the devices cannot achieve expected good effects in every field. According to the practical application condition of the device in the tea garden and the observation and research results of phototaxis behaviors of different main types of pests of tea trees, the current insecticidal lamp and insect condition observation and prediction device are not suitable for population monitoring of leafhopper pests in the tea garden. Therefore, a simple tea lesser leafhopper measuring and reporting device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a simple tea lesser leafhopper measuring and reporting device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a simple tea lesser leafhopper measuring and reporting device comprises a triangular support, wherein an insertion hole is formed in the upper end of the triangular support, a telescopic support column is arranged inside the insertion hole, and the middle of the telescopic support column is fixedly connected with a background plate assembly; the lower end of the background plate component is provided with an LED lamp, and the LED lamp is provided with a light source regulator for regulating the brightness of the light source of the LED lamp; a connecting piece is arranged on the telescopic supporting column and right above the background plate assembly, and one end of the connecting piece, far away from the telescopic supporting column, is fixedly connected with a camera; the top fixedly connected with solar cell panel of flexible support column, and solar cell panel's the back is provided with battery and dc-to-ac converter.

As a further technical scheme of the invention, the triangular support and the telescopic support column are movably connected through the insertion holes.

As a further technical scheme of the invention, the telescopic supporting column is fixedly connected with the background plate assembly, the connecting piece and the solar cell panel through bolts and can be detached.

As a further technical scheme of the invention, the background plate assembly comprises a first background plate and a second background plate, and one adjacent sides of the first background plate and the second background plate are hinged through a rotating hinge; the surface of the first background plate and the surface of the second background plate are both provided with grid lines.

As a further technical solution of the present invention, the output end of the solar cell panel is electrically connected to the input end of the storage battery, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected to the input end of the inverter, and the output end of the inverter is electrically connected to the input ends of the camera and the LED lamp through wires, respectively.

As a further technical scheme of the invention, the camera is an infrared panoramic camera.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the telescopic supporting columns are fixedly connected with the background plate, the connecting piece and the solar cell panel through bolts and can be disassembled, so that the whole set of equipment is smaller and more convenient to assemble and disassemble, namely, the equipment is assembled immediately after use, counting is easier after tea lesser leafhoppers are shot by the camera through the grid lines arranged on the surface of the background plate, the insect trapping wave bands can be more conveniently adjusted through the light source regulator arranged at one end of the LED lamp, and light supplement can be controlled to prevent shooting from being influenced too bright or not enough in brightness during shooting;

2. the invention has simple structure, convenient use and convenient assembly and disassembly, and can more quickly obtain the category and the number of insects after the pictures collected by the camera are filtered by the algorithm filtering lamp, better kill the pests and reduce the damage to some non-pests.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the simple tea lesser leafhopper measuring and reporting device of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a background plate structure of the simple tea lesser leafhopper forecasting device of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an LED lamp of the simple tea lesser leafhopper forecasting device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a rear view of a solar cell panel of the simple tea lesser leafhopper forecasting device.

In the figure: 1. a triangular bracket; 2. a telescopic support column; 3. a background plate assembly; 4. an LED lamp; 5. a connecting member; 6. a camera; 7. a solar panel; 8. a first background plate; 9. a second background plate; 10. grid lines; 11. rotating the hinge; 12. a light source regulator; 13. inserting holes; 14. a storage battery; 15. an inverter.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a simple tea leafhopper forecasting device comprises a triangular support 1, wherein an insertion hole 13 is formed in the upper end of the triangular support 1, a telescopic support column 2 is arranged in the insertion hole 13, and a background plate assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the telescopic support column 2; the lower end of the background plate component 3 is provided with an LED lamp 4, and the LED lamp 4 is provided with a light source regulator 12 for regulating the brightness of the light source of the LED lamp 4; a connecting piece 5 is arranged on the telescopic supporting column 2 and right above the background plate assembly 3, and one end of the connecting piece 5 far away from the telescopic supporting column 2 is fixedly connected with a camera 6; the top of the telescopic supporting column 2 is fixedly connected with a solar cell panel 7, and the back of the solar cell panel 7 is provided with a storage battery 14 and an inverter 15.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the triangular bracket 1 and the telescopic supporting column 2 are movably connected through a plug hole 13.

As another embodiment of the invention, the telescopic supporting column 2, the background plate assembly 3, the connecting member 5 and the solar cell panel 7 are fixedly connected through bolts and can be disassembled, so that the assembly and disassembly are more convenient, i.e., the assembly is carried out immediately, the whole set of equipment is smaller, and the assembly and disassembly are more convenient, i.e., the assembly is carried out immediately.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the background plate assembly 3 includes a first background plate 8 and a second background plate 9, and adjacent sides of the first background plate 8 and the second background plate 9 are hinged by a rotating hinge 11; the surfaces of the first background plate 8 and the second background plate 9 are both provided with grid lines 10.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the output end of the solar panel 7 is electrically connected to the input end of the storage battery 14, the output end of the storage battery 14 is electrically connected to the input end of the inverter 15, and the output end of the inverter 15 is electrically connected to the input ends of the camera 6 and the LED lamp 4 through wires, respectively.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the camera 6 is an infrared panoramic camera.

The cicada measuring and reporting device comprises a triangular bracket 1; 2. a telescopic support column; 3. a background plate assembly; 4. an LED lamp; 5. a connecting member; 6. a camera; 7. a solar panel; 8. a first background plate; 9. a second background plate; 10. grid lines; 11. rotating the hinge; 12. a light source regulator; 13. the plug-in holes are all universal standard parts or parts known by technicians in the field, the structure and the principle of the plug-in holes are known by technicians through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, when the plug-in holes work, the telescopic support column 2 is fixedly connected with the background plate component 3, the connecting piece 5 and the solar cell panel 7 through bolts and can be disassembled, the whole set of equipment is smaller and more convenient to assemble and disassemble, namely, the plug-in holes are assembled immediately, counting is easier after tea leafhoppers shot by the camera 6 through the grid lines 10 arranged on the surface of the background plate component 3, the light source regulator 12 arranged at one end of the LED lamp 4 can more conveniently regulate the insect-attracting wave bands, and the plug-in holes can also be controlled to prevent too bright influence during shooting or light supplement when the brightness is not enough, the structure is simple, convenient to use, convenient equipment and dismantlement are being with the picture that camera 6 gathered, and through algorithm filtering lamp, can be faster obtain the classification and the quantity of insect, can be better kill the pest, have also reduced the injury to some non-pests.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a simple and easy tea lesser leafhopper device of measurationing, includes A-frame (1), its characterized in that: an inserting hole (13) is formed in the upper end of the triangular support (1), a telescopic supporting column (2) is arranged inside the inserting hole (13), and a background plate assembly (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the telescopic supporting column (2); the lower end of the background plate component (3) is provided with an LED lamp (4), and a light source regulator (12) for regulating the brightness of the light source of the LED lamp (4) is arranged on the LED lamp (4); a connecting piece (5) is arranged on the telescopic supporting column (2) and right above the background plate assembly (3), and one end, far away from the telescopic supporting column (2), of the connecting piece (5) is fixedly connected with a camera (6); the top of the telescopic supporting column (2) is fixedly connected with a solar panel (7), and a storage battery (14) and an inverter (15) are arranged on the back of the solar panel (7);

the background plate assembly (3) comprises a first background plate (8) and a second background plate (9), and one adjacent sides of the first background plate (8) and the second background plate (9) are hinged through a rotating hinge (11); the surfaces of the first background plate (8) and the second background plate (9) are provided with grid lines (10).

2. The simple tea leafhopper testing and reporting device according to claim 1, wherein: the triangular support (1) is movably connected with the telescopic supporting column (2) through a plug hole (13).

3. The simple tea leafhopper testing and reporting device according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic supporting column (2) is fixedly connected with the background plate assembly (3), the connecting piece (5) and the solar panel (7) through bolts and can be detached.

4. The simple tea leafhopper testing and reporting device according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the solar cell panel (7) is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery (14), the output end of the storage battery (14) is electrically connected with the input end of the inverter (15), and the output end of the inverter (15) is electrically connected with the input ends of the camera (6) and the LED lamp (4) through wires respectively.

5. The simple tea leafhopper testing and reporting device according to claim 1, wherein: the camera (6) is an infrared panoramic camera.