CN110301177A - A kind of clover breaking collection device - Google Patents
A kind of clover breaking collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110301177A CN110301177A CN201810254876.7A CN201810254876A CN110301177A CN 110301177 A CN110301177 A CN 110301177A CN 201810254876 A CN201810254876 A CN 201810254876A CN 110301177 A CN110301177 A CN 110301177A
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- Prior art keywords
- stubble
- plow
- bracket
- spring
- breaking
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024346 drought recovery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种苜蓿破茬收集装置，包括支架、加固梁、三点悬挂装置、前破茬犁、后破茬犁、弹齿安装架，弹齿。其特征在于：所述支架1加固梁2焊接为一体,所述三点悬挂装置3与加固梁2固定连接在一起，所述前破茬犁4焊接于支架1前端，所述后破茬犁5安装于支架1后端，所述弹齿安装架6与支架1后端焊接在一起，所述弹齿7安装于弹齿安装架6上。所述支架1、加固梁2和三点悬挂装置3构成机具本体，前破茬犁4与后破茬犁5构成破茬系统，弹齿安装架6与弹齿7构成收集系统。本发明可以有效避免由于苜蓿残茬对后续作业的影响，能够有效的提高苜蓿残余根茎、干枝收获率，结构简单，操作方便。
The invention discloses an alfalfa stubble collection device, which comprises a bracket, a reinforcement beam, a three-point suspension device, a front stubble plow, a rear stubble plow, a spring tooth mounting frame, and spring teeth. It is characterized in that: the reinforcement beam 2 of the support 1 is welded as one, the three-point suspension device 3 is fixedly connected with the reinforcement beam 2, the front stubble breaking plow 4 is welded to the front end of the support 1, and the rear stubble breaking plow 5 is installed on the rear end of the bracket 1, the spring tooth mounting frame 6 is welded to the rear end of the bracket 1, and the spring tooth 7 is mounted on the spring tooth mounting frame 6. The support 1, the reinforcement beam 2 and the three-point suspension device 3 constitute the tool body, the front stubble breaking plow 4 and the rear stubble breaking plow 5 form a stubble breaking system, and the spring tine mounting frame 6 and the spring tine 7 form a collection system. The invention can effectively avoid the influence of alfalfa stubble on subsequent operations, can effectively improve the harvest rate of alfalfa residual rhizomes and dry branches, and has simple structure and convenient operation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种苜蓿破茬收集装置，适用于苜蓿种子收获后苜蓿残茬的破茬、收集工作，属农业机械研究领域。The invention relates to an alfalfa stubble collection device, which is suitable for breaking and collecting alfalfa residues after alfalfa seeds are harvested, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery research.
背景技术Background technique
苜蓿是一种重要的牧草作物。苜蓿耐旱好，生根深，然而在需要轮做的情况下，生长坚实的苜蓿残茬会影响其他作物的播种，目前常见的破茬装置专业性较差，破茬后不能很好的将残茬和干枝收集起来。Alfalfa is an important forage crop. Alfalfa has good drought tolerance and deep rooting. However, in the case of rotation, the solid alfalfa residue will affect the sowing of other crops. The current common stubble breaking device is not professional, and the stubble cannot be well removed after the stubble is broken. Stubble and dry branches are collected.
因此根据苜蓿破茬过程中，种植户对适用机械的需求以及经济承受能力，需设计一种实用经济且具有较好收集能力的苜蓿破茬装置。Therefore, according to the needs of growers for suitable machinery and economic affordability in the process of alfalfa stubble breaking, it is necessary to design a practical and economical alfalfa stubble breaking device with better collection capacity.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术中存在的不足和缺陷，本发明的目的在于提供一种在应用于苜蓿破茬过程中，能够有效地将成熟苜蓿根茎与干枝收集起来，在提高破茬效率的同时，避免遗留的残茬对后续播种产生影响。In order to overcome the deficiencies and defects existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a method that can effectively collect mature alfalfa rhizomes and dry branches when applied to the stubble breaking process of alfalfa. While improving the stubble breaking efficiency, Avoid remaining stubble from affecting subsequent sowing.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是一种苜蓿破茬收集装置，包括1、支架2、加固梁3、三点悬挂装置4、前破茬犁5、后破茬犁6、弹齿安装架7、弹齿。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is a kind of alfalfa stubble collection device, including 1, support 2, reinforcement beam 3, three-point suspension device 4, front stubble plow 5, rear stubble plow 6, spring teeth Mounting frame 7, spring teeth.
其特征在于：所述支架1是由角钢、方钢或其他结构件焊接而成的长方形结构,支架内部具有三条横梁加强结构，以便于安装其他部件,所述支架1与加固梁2焊接为一体,所述三点悬挂装置3可通过但不限于焊接、螺栓连接方式与加固梁2固定连接在一起，所述三点悬挂装置3具有便于销轴通过的内孔，所述前破茬犁4焊接于支架1前端，所述前破茬犁4具有弧形的立体结构，以提高其破茬效率，所述前破茬犁4在支架前端依次连接多个，具有等大的间距，所述后破茬犁5与前破茬犁4具有对称的空间位置，安装于支架1后端，所述弹齿安装架6由角铁或方钢材料焊接而成，与支架1后端焊接在一起，所述弹齿7通过但不限于螺栓连接与弹齿安装架连接在一起，所述弹齿7具有多个，所述弹齿7具有独特的空间曲线结构，使其能够高效的将残茬收集起来。所述支架1、加固梁2和三点悬挂装置3构成机具本体，前破茬犁4与后破茬犁5构成破茬系统，弹齿安装架6与弹齿7构成收集系统。It is characterized in that: the bracket 1 is a rectangular structure welded by angle steel, square steel or other structural parts. There are three beam reinforcement structures inside the bracket to facilitate the installation of other components. The bracket 1 and the reinforcement beam 2 are welded as one , the three-point suspension device 3 can be fixedly connected with the reinforcement beam 2 through but not limited to welding and bolt connection, the three-point suspension device 3 has an inner hole for the pin to pass through, and the front stubble plow 4 Welded to the front end of the bracket 1, the front stubble breaking plow 4 has an arc-shaped three-dimensional structure to improve the efficiency of stubble breaking. The front stubble breaking plow 4 is connected to a plurality of front ends of the bracket in sequence, with equal distances. The rear stubble breaking plow 5 and the front stubble breaking plow 4 have symmetrical spatial positions and are installed on the rear end of the bracket 1. The spring tooth mounting frame 6 is welded by angle iron or square steel material and welded together with the rear end of the bracket 1 , the spring teeth 7 are connected to the spring tooth mounting frame through but not limited to bolt connection, the spring teeth 7 have multiple, and the spring teeth 7 have a unique spatial curve structure, which enables them to effectively remove the stubble collect them. The support 1, the reinforcement beam 2 and the three-point suspension device 3 constitute the tool body, the front stubble breaking plow 4 and the rear stubble breaking plow 5 form a stubble breaking system, and the spring tine mounting frame 6 and the spring tine 7 form a collection system.
上述所述的一种苜蓿破茬收集装置，可以改变前破茬犁4、后破茬犁5的安装角度，以适应不同品种和生长条件的苜蓿破茬作业，可以弹齿7的材料特性，以提高不同残茬量下的收集效率。A kind of alfalfa stubble-breaking collection device described above can change the installation angles of the front stubble-breaking plow 4 and the rear stubble-breaking plow 5, so as to adapt to the alfalfa stubble-breaking operation of different varieties and growth conditions, and the material properties of the teeth 7 can be played, In order to improve the collection efficiency under different residue amounts.
本发明一种苜蓿破茬收集装置有益效果是：将本发明应用于苜蓿破残茬及收集，可以有效避免由于苜蓿残茬遗留引起的轮作播种障碍，能够有效的提高苜蓿残茬收获率，提高作业效率，并且本发明结构简单，操作方便。The beneficial effects of the alfalfa stubble collection device of the present invention are: the invention is applied to alfalfa stubble breaking and collection, which can effectively avoid crop rotation and sowing obstacles caused by leftover alfalfa stubble, can effectively improve the harvest rate of alfalfa stubble, and improve The operation efficiency is high, and the present invention has simple structure and convenient operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种苜蓿残茬收集装置的斜轴图。Fig. 1 is the oblique axis figure of a kind of alfalfa residue collecting device of the present invention.
图2为本发明一种苜蓿残茬收集装置的局部视图。Fig. 2 is a partial view of a kind of alfalfa residue collecting device of the present invention.
图3为本发明一种苜蓿残茬收集装置的侧视图。Fig. 3 is a side view of an alfalfa residue collecting device of the present invention.
图4为本发明一种苜蓿残茬收集装置弹齿局部视图。Fig. 4 is a partial view of the spring teeth of an alfalfa stubble collection device according to the present invention.
图中件号说明：Description of part number in the figure:
1、支架、2、加固梁、3、三点悬挂装置、4、前破茬犁、5、后破茬犁、6、弹齿安装架、7、弹齿。1. Bracket, 2. Reinforcement beam, 3. Three-point suspension device, 4. Front stubble breaking plow, 5. Rear stubble breaking plow, 6. Elastic tine mounting frame, 7. Elastic tine.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图，对本发明的技术方案做进一步的描述，但本发明并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
一种苜蓿破茬收集装置的工作方式如下：将苜蓿破茬收集装置通过三点悬挂装置3与拖拉机或其它牵引装置连接。进入作业地段后，前破茬犁4首先与作业地面接触，由于前破茬犁4具有倾斜的空间结构，受到斜向上的牵引力入地一定深度后向前破茬前进，随着苜蓿破茬收集装置的前进，后破茬犁5到达作业地面，由于前破茬犁4和后破茬犁5具有错位的安装位置，可以有更好的破残茬效果，破茬后的苜蓿根茎被翻到地面，安装于后破茬犁5后方的弹齿7将翻落于地面的残茬收集起来，弹齿7具有弧形的空间结构，在与地面接触后，弹齿变形具有向下和向前的弹力，弹齿7在自身弹力的作用下将散落于地面的残茬和前期收获时残留的干枝收集起来，推向前方，残茬收集成堆后与地面的阻力增大，滑出弹齿。随着苜蓿破茬收集装置不断前进，上述破茬收集工作往复进行。An alfalfa stubble collection device works as follows: the alfalfa stubble collection device is connected to a tractor or other traction device through a three-point suspension device 3 . After entering the work area, the front stubble breaking plow 4 first contacts with the working ground. Since the front stubble breaking plow 4 has an inclined spatial structure, it is pulled into the ground by oblique upward traction to a certain depth and advances forward to break stubble. As the device advances, the rear stubble breaking plow 5 reaches the working ground. Because the front stubble breaking plow 4 and the rear stubble breaking plow 5 have misplaced installation positions, better stubble breaking effect can be arranged, and the alfalfa rhizomes after the stubble breaking are turned over. On the ground, the spring teeth 7 installed behind the rear stubble breaking plow 5 collect the stubble falling on the ground. The spring teeth 7 have an arc-shaped space structure. After contacting the ground, the spring teeth deform with a downward and forward direction. Under the action of its own elasticity, the spring tooth 7 collects the stubble scattered on the ground and the dry branches left in the previous harvest, and pushes them forward. tooth. Along with the alfalfa broken stubble collection device constantly advances, the above-mentioned broken stubble collection work reciprocates.
作业完毕后，将三点悬挂装置与牵引机分离，完成作业。After the operation is completed, the three-point suspension device is separated from the tractor to complete the operation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810254876.7A CN110301177A (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | A kind of clover breaking collection device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810254876.7A CN110301177A (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | A kind of clover breaking collection device |
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| CN110301177A true CN110301177A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
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| CN201810254876.7A Pending CN110301177A (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | A kind of clover breaking collection device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201084895Y (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2008-07-16 | 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 | Stubble breaking non-ploughing water injection dibbler |
| CN202232055U (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-05-30 | 东北农业大学 | Spring-tooth stubble non-tillage straw cleaning and covering drill planter |
| CN103202117A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-17 | 邹建忠 | Corn stubble land residual film picking-up machine and stubble cutting and soil preparation method |
| CN103931289A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | Anti-blocking driving type no-tillage stubble cutting technology and test platform |
| CN204887888U (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-12-23 | 吕百选 | Orchard weeder |
| CN205336771U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-29 | 赤峰鑫达机械制造有限责任公司 | Broken stubble profile modeling defective ejaculation volume seeder |
| CN106941792A (en) * | 2017-05-01 | 2017-07-14 | 孙国强 | A kind of novel ridging precision seeder |
| CN107736093A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-02-27 | 安徽灵杨农机制造有限公司 | One kind rotation fannings breaker |
-
2018
- 2018-03-27 CN CN201810254876.7A patent/CN110301177A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201084895Y (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2008-07-16 | 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 | Stubble breaking non-ploughing water injection dibbler |
| CN202232055U (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-05-30 | 东北农业大学 | Spring-tooth stubble non-tillage straw cleaning and covering drill planter |
| CN103202117A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-17 | 邹建忠 | Corn stubble land residual film picking-up machine and stubble cutting and soil preparation method |
| CN103931289A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | Anti-blocking driving type no-tillage stubble cutting technology and test platform |
| CN204887888U (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-12-23 | 吕百选 | Orchard weeder |
| CN205336771U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-29 | 赤峰鑫达机械制造有限责任公司 | Broken stubble profile modeling defective ejaculation volume seeder |
| CN106941792A (en) * | 2017-05-01 | 2017-07-14 | 孙国强 | A kind of novel ridging precision seeder |
| CN107736093A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-02-27 | 安徽灵杨农机制造有限公司 | One kind rotation fannings breaker |
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Application publication date: 20191008 |