CN110297152A - Portable multi-interface communication cable test device - Google Patents

Portable multi-interface communication cable test device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110297152A
CN110297152A CN201910542618.3A CN201910542618A CN110297152A CN 110297152 A CN110297152 A CN 110297152A CN 201910542618 A CN201910542618 A CN 201910542618A CN 110297152 A CN110297152 A CN 110297152A
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interface
signal
plug
relay module
communication cable
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CN110297152B (en
Inventor
李明明
王瑞琦
罗碧华
马广原
潘巍
翟玲玲
宋志勇
赵毅
耿洁宇
闫娇
冯勇
谢杨
王方
秦琦
牛新萍
刘路
万涛
夏阳
刘洋
乔鸣鸣
刘宏伟
郭峻男
吴勇
李春晖
刘权威
宋丽敏
王征
杨光
米俊
阙东阳
刘辉
刘怡如
王坚
赵威
周婷
杨培培
马鑫
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Zhumadian Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Zhumadian Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • G01R31/58Testing of lines, cables or conductors

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Management Of Digital Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种便携式多接口通信电缆测试装置,包括网络测试仪、信号中继模块和多功能接口,信号中继模块和多功能接口设置在中继插件壳体上,信号中继模块的输出、输入和控制信号通过设置在中继插件壳体上的RJ45接口与网络测试仪可插拔式连接,多功能接口的内侧信号线与信号中继模块连接,中继插件壳体上还设有与每个插头配套的发光二极管组,每组发光二极管的数量与对应插头或接口的针脚数量相等;本发明在现有网络测试仪的基础上匹配接口转换装置,可以同时匹配M2和RS232接口,能够通过匹配接口,将网络测试仪的测试步骤和方法扩展到2M线和RS232线缆,避免万用表测试的弊端,对线缆进行可靠便捷测试。

The invention discloses a portable multi-interface communication cable testing device, which comprises a network tester, a signal relay module and a multifunctional interface, the signal relay module and the multifunctional interface are arranged on the relay plug-in shell, and the signal relay module The output, input and control signals are pluggably connected to the network tester through the RJ45 interface set on the relay plug-in shell, the inner signal line of the multi-function interface is connected to the signal relay module, and the relay plug-in shell is also set There is a group of light-emitting diodes matching each plug, and the number of light-emitting diodes in each group is equal to the number of pins of the corresponding plug or interface; the present invention matches the interface conversion device on the basis of the existing network tester, and can match M2 and RS232 interfaces at the same time , Through the matching interface, the test steps and methods of the network tester can be extended to 2M lines and RS232 cables, avoiding the disadvantages of multimeter testing, and performing reliable and convenient tests on cables.

Description

便携式多接口通信电缆测试装置Portable multi-interface communication cable tester

技术领域:Technical field:

本发明涉及一种电力通讯领域,特别是涉及一种便携式多接口通信电缆测试装置。The invention relates to the field of electric power communication, in particular to a portable multi-interface communication cable testing device.

背景技术:Background technique:

电力通信系统现有的业务接口中,最常见的是2M同轴接口、RJ45接口和RS232接口。2M同轴接口常见的有BNC和L9两种,RS232接口有RS232针式和孔式两种,RJ45接口包括T568A或T568B两种,有些设备的连接使用两种不同的接口组合,如思科设备的2M电缆了为L9和RJ-45等,增加了测试难度。Among the existing business interfaces of the power communication system, the most common ones are 2M coaxial interface, RJ45 interface and RS232 interface. Common 2M coaxial interfaces include BNC and L9, RS232 interfaces include RS232 pin type and hole type, and RJ45 interfaces include T568A or T568B. Some devices use two different interface combinations, such as Cisco equipment. The 2M cable is L9 and RJ-45, etc., which increases the difficulty of testing.

万用表长时间测试时,测试数据不可靠,结果不直观;电缆的两头一般较长,接口线芯较细较小,一般直径为.5-1MM,万用表笔头较粗,没有测试点,操作时容易误踫其他线芯使得结果出现误差,实际测试中需要反复确认。When the multimeter is tested for a long time, the test data is unreliable and the result is not intuitive; the two ends of the cable are generally longer, the interface core is thinner and smaller, and the diameter is generally .5-1MM. Mistakenly touching other wire cores will cause errors in the results, which need to be confirmed repeatedly in the actual test.

发明内容:Invention content:

本发明所要解决的技术问题是:克服现有技术的不足,在现有网络测试仪的基础上匹配接口转换装置,可以同时匹配M2和RS232接口,能够通过匹配接口,将网络测试仪的测试步骤和方法扩展到2M线和RS232线缆,避免万用表测试的弊端,对线缆进行可靠便捷测试的便携式多接口通信电缆测试装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to match the interface conversion device on the basis of the existing network tester, to match the M2 and RS232 interfaces at the same time, and to be able to convert the test steps of the network tester to the network tester through the matching interface. And the method is extended to 2M lines and RS232 cables, avoiding the disadvantages of multimeter testing, and it is a portable multi-interface communication cable testing device for reliable and convenient testing of cables.

本发明的技术方案是:一种便携式多接口通信电缆测试装置,包括网络测试仪、信号中继模块和多功能接口,其特征是:所述信号中继模块和多功能接口设置在中继插件壳体上,所述信号中继模块的输出、输入和控制信号通过设置在中继插件壳体上的RJ45接口与所述网络测试仪可插拔式连接,所述多功能接口包括BNC接口、L9接口 、RS232接口,各种接口的内侧信号线与所述信号中继模块连接,所述中继插件壳体上还设有与每个插头配套的发光二极管组,每组发光二极管的数量与对应插头或接口的针脚数量相等、且每个发光二极管均与对应针脚的信号线连通。The technical solution of the present invention is: a portable multi-interface communication cable testing device, including a network tester, a signal relay module and a multi-function interface, characterized in that: the signal relay module and the multi-function interface are arranged in the relay plug-in On the housing, the output, input and control signals of the signal relay module are pluggably connected to the network tester through the RJ45 interface provided on the relay plug-in housing, and the multi-function interface includes a BNC interface, L9 interface, RS232 interface, the inner signal lines of various interfaces are connected to the signal relay module, and the relay plug-in housing is also provided with a group of light-emitting diodes matching each plug, and the number of light-emitting diodes in each group is the same as The number of pins corresponding to the plug or the interface is equal, and each light-emitting diode is connected with the signal line of the corresponding pin.

进一步的,所述信号中继模块包括矩阵和MCU 控制器,所述MCU 控制器与RJ45接口连接,MCU 控制器通过信号控制矩阵的切换,从而实现不同接口之间的切换。Further, the signal relay module includes a matrix and an MCU controller, the MCU controller is connected to the RJ45 interface, and the MCU controller controls the switching of the matrix through signals, thereby realizing switching between different interfaces.

进一步的,所述矩阵的输出和控制信号分别连接到 MCU 控制器相应的信号检测端口和信号控制端口上。Further, the output and control signals of the matrix are respectively connected to the corresponding signal detection port and signal control port of the MCU controller.

进一步的,所述按键与信号中继模块连接,通过操作按键实现相对应的接口连通。Further, the button is connected to the signal relay module, and the corresponding interface is connected by operating the button.

进一步的,所述中继插件壳体上设置有与RJ45接口连接的连通指示灯,所述连通指示灯包括电源指示灯和信号指示灯。Further, the relay plug-in housing is provided with a connection indicator connected to the RJ45 interface, and the connection indicator includes a power indicator and a signal indicator.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、本发明在现有网络测试仪的基础上匹配接口转换装置,可以同时匹配M2和RS232接口,能够通过匹配接口,将网络测试仪的测试步骤和方法扩展到2M线和RS232线缆,避免万用表测试的弊端,对线缆进行可靠便捷测试。1. The present invention matches the interface conversion device on the basis of the existing network tester, can match M2 and RS232 interfaces simultaneously, and can extend the test steps and methods of the network tester to 2M lines and RS232 cables through the matching interface, avoiding Disadvantages of multimeter testing, reliable and convenient testing of cables.

2、本发明在现有的网络测试仪上通过RJ45接口进行插拔连接,能够匹配多种接口的线缆及接头,具有即插即用、效果直观、适用多种接口的特点,适用场所广泛,有益于在工作过程中,非常快的排除接口线不良的故障,提高工作效率。2. The present invention performs plug-in connection through the RJ45 interface on the existing network tester, and can match cables and connectors of various interfaces. , which is beneficial to quickly eliminate the failure of the bad interface line during the work process and improve work efficiency.

3、本发明的每个接头或者接口配套安装发光二极管组,发光二极管组的数量与针脚数量相等,而且与对应针脚连接的信号线串联,能够通过发光二极管的亮灭来判断具体线缆故障,提高测试效率。3. Each connector or interface of the present invention is equipped with a light emitting diode group, the number of light emitting diode groups is equal to the number of pins, and connected in series with the signal lines connected to the corresponding pins, the specific cable fault can be judged by turning on and off the light emitting diodes, Improve testing efficiency.

4、本发明RJ45接口处设置有电源指示灯和信号指示灯,当信号中继模块与网络测试仪连通后,两个指示灯亮,不亮则说明没有连通或存在故障。4. The RJ45 interface of the present invention is provided with a power indicator light and a signal indicator light. When the signal relay module is connected with the network tester, the two indicator lights are on. If they are not on, it means that there is no connection or there is a fault.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为便携式多接口通信电缆测试装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable multi-interface communication cable testing device.

图2为便携式多接口通信电缆测试装置的结构连接框图。Fig. 2 is a structural connection block diagram of a portable multi-interface communication cable testing device.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

实施例:参见图1和图2,图中,1-网络测试仪,2-中继插件壳体,3-RJ45接口,4-BNC接口,5- L9接口,6- RS232接口,7-发光二极管组,8-按键,9-连通指示灯。Embodiment: See Figure 1 and Figure 2, in the figure, 1-network tester, 2-relay plug-in housing, 3-RJ45 interface, 4-BNC interface, 5-L9 interface, 6-RS232 interface, 7-luminescence Diode group, 8-button, 9-connection indicator.

便携式多接口通信电缆测试装置,包括网络测试仪1、信号中继模块和多功能接口,本发明是在现有的网络测试仪1基础上进行的改进,关键改进在于,信号中继模块和多功能接口设置在中继插件壳体2上,信号中继模块的输出、输入和控制信号通过设置在中继插件壳体2上的RJ45接口3与网络测试仪1可插拔式连接,多功能接口包括BNC接口4、L9接口5、RS232接口6,各种接口的内侧信号线与信号中继模块连接,中继插件壳体1上还设有与每个插头配套的发光二极管组7和按键8,每组发光二极管的数量与对应插头或接口的针脚数量相等、且每个发光二极管均与对应针脚的信号线连通。A portable multi-interface communication cable testing device includes a network tester 1, a signal relay module and a multifunctional interface. The present invention is an improvement based on the existing network tester 1. The key improvement is that the signal relay module and the The functional interface is set on the relay plug-in shell 2, and the output, input and control signals of the signal relay module are pluggably connected to the network tester 1 through the RJ45 interface 3 set on the relay plug-in shell 2, and the multi-function The interfaces include BNC interface 4, L9 interface 5, and RS232 interface 6. The inner signal lines of various interfaces are connected to the signal relay module, and the relay plug-in housing 1 is also provided with a light-emitting diode group 7 and buttons matching each plug. 8. The number of light-emitting diodes in each group is equal to the number of pins of the corresponding plug or interface, and each light-emitting diode is connected to the signal line of the corresponding pin.

进一步的,信号中继模块包括矩阵和MCU 控制器,MCU 控制器与RJ45接口3连接,MCU 控制器通过信号控制矩阵的切换,从而实现不同接口之间的切换。Further, the signal relay module includes a matrix and an MCU controller, the MCU controller is connected to the RJ45 interface 3, and the MCU controller controls the switching of the matrix through signals, thereby realizing switching between different interfaces.

进一步的,矩阵的输出和控制信号分别连接到 MCU 控制器相应的信号检测端口和信号控制端口上。Further, the output and control signals of the matrix are respectively connected to the corresponding signal detection port and signal control port of the MCU controller.

进一步的,按键8与信号中继模块连接,通过操作按键8实现相对应的接口连通。Further, the button 8 is connected to the signal relay module, and the corresponding interface communication is realized by operating the button 8 .

进一步的,中继插件壳体1上设置有与RJ45接口3连接的连通指示灯9,连通指示灯9包括电源指示灯和信号指示灯。Further, a connection indicator light 9 connected to the RJ45 interface 3 is provided on the relay plug housing 1, and the connection indicator light 9 includes a power indicator light and a signal indicator light.

使用时,通过RJ45接口3把中继插件壳体2插在现有的网络测试仪1上,实现信号中继模块与网络测试仪的连接,完成信号和电源的连通(电源指示灯和信号指示灯亮),人员根据需要测试的电缆接口类型,选择按动相应的按键8,通过MCU 控制器通过控制矩阵给相应的接口连通;信号中继模块上设置有与每个接头或者接口配套安装发光二极管组7,发光二极管组的数量与针脚数量相等,而且与对应针脚连接的信号线串联,能够通过发光二极管的亮灭来判断具体线缆故障,提高测试效率,待测线缆一端连接信号发射模块的一个接口、另一端连接信号接收模块的另一接口,两端对应的指示灯亮则说明线缆连通,某个指示灯不亮则说明该线不通;不仅能测试两端相同接口的线缆,而且可以测试两端不同接口的线缆。When in use, insert the relay plug-in housing 2 into the existing network tester 1 through the RJ45 interface 3 to realize the connection between the signal relay module and the network tester, and to complete the communication between the signal and the power supply (power indicator light and signal indication The light is on), and the personnel select and press the corresponding button 8 according to the type of cable interface to be tested, and connect to the corresponding interface through the MCU controller through the control matrix; the signal relay module is equipped with a light-emitting diode that is matched with each connector or interface. Group 7, the number of light-emitting diode groups is equal to the number of pins, and it is connected in series with the signal lines connected to the corresponding pins. The specific cable fault can be judged by the light-emitting diodes on and off, and the test efficiency can be improved. One end of the cable to be tested is connected to the signal transmitting module. The other end is connected to the other interface of the signal receiving module. If the corresponding indicator lights at both ends are on, it means that the cable is connected. If an indicator light is not on, it means that the cable is not connected. And it can test cables with different interfaces at both ends.

以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种便携式多接口通信电缆测试装置,包括网络测试仪、信号中继模块和多功能接口,其特征是:所述信号中继模块和多功能接口设置在中继插件壳体上,所述信号中继模块的输出、输入和控制信号通过设置在中继插件壳体上的RJ45接口与所述网络测试仪可插拔式连接,所述多功能接口包括BNC接口、L9接口 、RS232接口,各种接口的内侧信号线与所述信号中继模块连接,所述中继插件壳体上还设有与每个插头配套的发光二极管组和按键,每组发光二极管的数量与对应插头或接口的针脚数量相等、且每个发光二极管均与对应针脚的信号线连通。1. A portable multi-interface communication cable testing device, comprising a network tester, a signal relay module and a multifunctional interface, is characterized in that: the signal relay module and the multifunctional interface are arranged on the relay plug-in housing, and the The output, input and control signals of the signal relay module are pluggably connected to the network tester through the RJ45 interface provided on the relay plug-in housing, and the multi-function interface includes a BNC interface, an L9 interface, and an RS232 interface , the inner signal wires of various interfaces are connected to the signal relay module, and the relay plug-in housing is also provided with a set of light-emitting diodes and buttons matching each plug, and the number of light-emitting diodes in each set is the same as that of the corresponding plug or The number of pins of the interface is equal, and each light-emitting diode is connected with the signal line of the corresponding pin. 2.根据权利要求1所述的便携式多接口通信电缆测试装置,其特征是:所述信号中继模块包括矩阵和MCU 控制器,所述MCU 控制器与RJ45接口连接,MCU 控制器通过信号控制矩阵的切换,从而实现不同接口之间的切换。2. The portable multi-interface communication cable testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the signal relay module includes a matrix and an MCU controller, the MCU controller is connected to the RJ45 interface, and the MCU controller is controlled by a signal Matrix switching, so as to realize the switching between different interfaces. 3.根据权利要求2所述的便携式多接口通信电缆测试装置,其特征是:所述矩阵的输出和控制信号分别连接到 MCU 控制器相应的信号检测端口和信号控制端口上。3. The portable multi-interface communication cable testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the output and control signals of the matrix are respectively connected to the corresponding signal detection port and signal control port of the MCU controller. 4.根据权利要求1所述的便携式多接口通信电缆测试装置,其特征是:所述按键与信号中继模块连接,通过操作按键实现相对应的接口连通。4. The portable multi-interface communication cable testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the buttons are connected to the signal relay module, and the corresponding interfaces are connected by operating the buttons. 5.根据权利要求1所述的便携式多接口通信电缆测试装置,其特征是:所述中继插件壳体上设置有与RJ45接口连接的连通指示灯,所述连通指示灯包括电源指示灯和信号指示灯。5. The portable multi-interface communication cable testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the relay plug housing is provided with a connection indicator connected to the RJ45 interface, and the connection indicator includes a power indicator and Signal light.
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