CN110291976A - A kind of implantation methods of the dendrobium candidum of insect prevention drought resisting - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of the dendrobium candidum of insect prevention drought resisting Download PDFInfo
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- CN110291976A CN110291976A CN201910716573.7A CN201910716573A CN110291976A CN 110291976 A CN110291976 A CN 110291976A CN 201910716573 A CN201910716573 A CN 201910716573A CN 110291976 A CN110291976 A CN 110291976A
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- dendrobium candidum
- seedling
- drought resisting
- insect prevention
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of the dendrobium candidum of insect prevention drought resisting, belong to field of agricultural cultivation, the specific steps are cleanings, immersion dendrobium candidum seedling for the implantation methods of the dendrobium candidum of the insect prevention drought resisting, seedbed is established, dendrobium candidum seedling is trimmed, builds greenhouse, prepare assembling, cultivate seedling, prepare cultivation matrix, stirring, processing, prepares pest-resistant solvent and be sprayed to stromal surface, selection plants dendrobium candidum basin and is colonized, modified to the dendrobium candidum of growth, drought resisting processing.Present invention process is mature, improves insect prevention drought-resistant ability, guarantees the survival rate of dendrobium candidum, and transplanting plantation can be carried out, primary more clumps of plantations guarantee the survival rate of seedling, by the immersion and sprinkling of pest-resistant solution, improves the survival rate of seedling and guarantee the insect prevention ability of seedling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of the dendrobium candidum of insect prevention drought resisting.
Background technique
Dendrobium candidum (scientific name: DendrobiumofficinaleKimuraetMigo): stem is upright, cylindrical, long 9-35
Centimetre, 2-4 millimeters thick, branch, does not have more piece；Ye Erlie, papery, long round shape lanceolar, edge and middle rib are often with lavender.Always
Locusta is often issued from the old stem top for having fallen leaf, has 2-3 flower；Petal piece dry film matter, shallow white is oval, 5-7 millimeters long,
Sepal and petal yellow green, nearly similar, long round shape lanceolar, lip white, base portion have the corpus callosum of 1 green or yellow, ovum
Shape lanceolar, middle part reflexed more slightly shorter than sepal.Stamen column yellow green is about 3 millimeters, and apex two sides respectively have 1 purple point；Anther cap is white
Color, long ovate triangle are about 2.3 millimeters, and the nearly sharp point in top and 2 are split.The month at florescence 3-6.
Dendrobium candidum is orchid family herbaceous plant.Stem is upright, cylindrical, 9-35 centimetres long, 2-4 millimeters thick, not branch, has more
Section, 1-3-1.7 centimetres of internode length, often in middle part 3-5 pieces of leaf of the above alternate；Ye Erlie, papery, long round shape lanceolar, long 3-4(-
7) centimetre, wide 9-11(-15) millimeter, apex is blunt and how many hook turn, and the downward sheath to embrace stem of base portion, edge and middle rib are often with light
Purple；Leaf sheath often with purple plague purpura, Lao Shiqi upper limb and stem pine from and opens, and leave 1 ashen gap of ring-type with saving.
The planting time of dendrobium candidum is usually annual spring and autumn, and spring is better than autumn.In Zhejiang area, iron sheet
The Best Times of dendrobe cultivation be annual mid-April to late June, this period temperature at 12 ~ 25 DEG C, and air humidity compared with
Greatly, the test tube seedling transplanting survival rate after bottle outlet is higher and growth time is longer；Followed by mid-September to late October, this period
Transplanting is important to carry out the antifreeze work of cold-resistant.
Prior art patent announcement CN105494063A discloses a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum, including following
Step: A, preparing 4-10 group planting pot, and dendrobium nobile planting matrix is filled in each planting pot, planting pot is vertically stacked；B, it uses
Rope passes through the connecting hole of each planting pot, each planting pot is together in series, by growing dendrobium in planting pot；The plantation
Basin includes basin body, and the basin body includes basin mouth, basin mouth eaves, side wall and basin bottom；The height of the side wall is less than the straight of basin mouth
Diameter；The diameter at the basin bottom is the half of the diameter of basin mouth；The two sides of the basin mouth eaves are equipped with mutual corresponding connection
Air hole is equipped on hole, the side wall and basin bottom.
Prior art patent announcement 109452100A discloses a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum, including following step
It is rapid: Step 1: hardening: bottled tissue-cultured seedling is moved to hardening room 14~21 days；Step 2: transplanting: by tissue culture transplantation of seedlings to cultivation
In matrix, keeping the temperature of the transplanting environment of tissue-cultured seedling is 15~30 DEG C, and air humidity is 80% or more；Step 3: field is managed
Reason: the greenhouse shading of the seedling shade density 70% after transplanting controls the water content of cultivation matrix 60~70%, air humidity
The greenhouse shading that shade density 60% is used after 85~95%, 7 days controls air humidity 70~80%, and summer temperature is at 30 DEG C
The water content of cultivation matrix is controlled when above 40~50%, winter temperature controls the water content of cultivation matrix at 10 DEG C or less
Below 30%.
But the implantation methods of existing dendrobium candidum are there is insect prevention ability is poor, drought-resistant ability is poor and plantation
The lower problem of survival rate.
Therefore, the implantation methods for inventing a kind of dendrobium candidum of insect prevention drought resisting are very necessary.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of the dendrobium candidum of insect prevention drought resisting, with solution
The implantation methods of certainly existing dendrobium candidum are there is insect prevention ability is poor, and drought-resistant ability is poor and plantation survival rate is lower
Problem, a kind of implantation methods of the dendrobium candidum of insect prevention drought resisting specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: dendrobium candidum seedling is impregnated in cleaning, is cleaned using clear water, then impregnated by soak, determines and closes
The soaking time in range is managed, further takes out to be placed on stainless steel mesh screen and carries out dropping liquid, work to be planted；
Step 2: establishing seedbed, trims dendrobium candidum seedling, builds greenhouse, ceiling covers PVC plastic film, thin in PVC plastic
The shading screen of coverage shading degree 90%-98% again on film, be equipped with seedbed in canopy, and seedbed is by depth 30cm-32cm, width 55cm-60cm
Specification trench digging, away from for 145cm-150cm, the white lime shop fixtures of 1cm-1.5cm is first used in seedbed, then covers water penetration 85%- at ditch center
90% mulch, it is spare, then dendrobium candidum is trimmed, Pruning Away Branches length is set as 5cm-8cm, and removal damage root branch retains
Complete root branch, it is spare；
Step 3: preparing assembling, cultivate seedling, and the good dendrobium candidum seedling of pruning modes is carried out in a row group column, passes through seedling frame
Assembling arrangement is carried out, determines the zone of reasonableness quantity of every group of dendrobium candidum seedling, and is fixed, prepares to cultivate；
Step 4: prepare cultivation matrix, stirring, processing, select pine bark or Poplar Bark as cultivation matrix, pass through powder
Broken machine obtains bark pieces after crushing, and removes impurity, by excrement material: bark pieces: wood sawdust is by weight 1.5-3.5:1.5:1.5's
Ratio mixes well, and then heap is in heaps, covers PVC plastic film, and the water content of excrement material is 45%-50%, seals heap under natural conditions
It -14 months 13 months, spreads out later and dries, crosses sieve, bark pieces are sieved into thick matrix and thin matrix, thick base by particle size
Plasmid diameter 2.5cm-3cm, thin matrix partial size 1.5cm-1.8cm are soaked in water after cleaning up, cultivation matrix are placed in disinfectant
It is impregnated -25 days 22 days in water, pulls out and dry in the air to half-dried, then be mixed by blender, impurity elimination is handled again, is removed big
Block；
Step 5: preparing pest-resistant solvent and be sprayed to stromal surface, specific steps are as follows:
It is seated in stainless steel barrel step 1: taking out cultivation matrix according to plantation standard, and carries out blender stirring, further taken out
The pest-resistant solution of 1L-1.5L is sprinkled upon in stainless steel barrel, so that cultivation matrix is mixed with pest-resistant solution, stirring；
Step 2: preparing stainless steel mesh screen, the cultivation matrix of above-mentioned mixing is taken out, is placed in stainless steel mesh screen, hand
Work screens out, and impurity and biggish cultivation matrix are removed, dried, spare；
It is inserted into above-mentioned cultivation matrix step 3: preparing pest-resistant bactericidal lamp again, carries out sterilization operation, complete sterilization operation, prepared
Growing and cultivation；
Step 6: the dendrobium candidum seedling being fixed in seedling frame is ready to, then will handle well by selection plantation dendrobium candidum basin
Cultivation matrix, which is laid on, plants in dendrobium candidum basin, is laid with until and dig a hole in centre with dendrobium candidum basin oral area flush position is planted,
Seedling frame is implanted in the hole dug again, is laid with cultivation matrix, fills gap, watering；
Step 7: being colonized the dendrobium candidum of growth, modified, drought resisting processing, specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: the healthy and strong candidum tissue culturing seedling of long 9cm-11cm is gently taken out from seedling frame, candidum tissue culturing is cleaned
After nutrient solution on seedling, room temperature, which dries in the air, puts 25h-28h；
Step 2: the root of candidum tissue culturing seedling is put into root-growing agent the libation at an ancient wedding ceremony once again, by being uniformly distributed 3 clumps in each flowerpot,
Every clump 5 plants -7 plants of specification is colonized in flowerpot, and when field planting unfolds root system naturally, and matrix, which is covered root, to be advisable, and gently mentions
Seedling enables seedling root system to come into full contact with matrix；
Step 3: the flowerpot after transplanting seedlings successively is placed on ready seedbed, it is watered with root water, prepares drought resisting water bottle,
Water bottle is filled into clear water, is then sealed with sheet glass, is quickly stood upside down, bottleneck is inserted into the cultivation matrix in seedbed, by glass
Piece is removed, and immersion work is timed, and also sponge plug can be inserted into bottleneck, in case drought resisting prepares.
Preferably, in step 1, the soak uses 4L-5L carbendazol.
Preferably, in step 1, the soaking time is set as 15min-20min.
Preferably, in step 2, the shading screen using willow branch net, one kind that turf net or nylon are arranged net or
Several combinations.
Preferably, in step 3, the seedling frame is using round hollow out bamboo frame or round stainless steel frame.
Preferably, in step 3, every group of planting number of the seedling frame is set as 8 plants -10 plants.
Preferably, in step 3, it is solid that the fixed form can connect fixed or band butting using nylon rope system
It is fixed.
Preferably, in step 4, the excrement material uses pig manure, a kind of or several group of combination of sheep dung or cow dung.
Preferably, in step 5, the sterilizing time is set as 15min-20min in the third step.
Preferably, in step 5, the pest-resistant solution uses the pest-resistant solution of ZW type in the first step.
Preferably, in step 5, the pest-resistant bactericidal lamp specifically uses uv ultraviolet germicidal lamp in the third step.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the iron sheets due to a kind of insect prevention drought resisting of the invention
The implantation methods of dendrobium nobile are widely used in agricultural plantation technology field.Present invention process is mature, improves insect prevention drought-resistant ability, guarantees
The survival rate of dendrobium candidum, and transplanting plantation can be carried out, primary more clumps of plantations guarantee the survival rate of seedling, pass through pest-resistant solution
Immersion and sprinkling, improve seedling survival rate and guarantee seedling insect prevention ability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the implantation methods flow chart of the dendrobium candidum of insect prevention drought resisting.
Fig. 2 is to prepare pest-resistant solvent to be sprayed to stromal surface flow chart.
Fig. 3 be the dendrobium candidum of growth is colonized, is modified, drought resisting process flow diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing:
In figure:
As shown in Fig. 1
A kind of implantation methods of the dendrobium candidum of insect prevention drought resisting specifically includes the following steps:
S101: dendrobium candidum seedling is impregnated in cleaning, is cleaned using clear water, then impregnated by soak, and it is reasonable to determine
Soaking time in range, further takes out to be placed on stainless steel mesh screen and carries out dropping liquid, work to be planted；
S102: establishing seedbed, trims dendrobium candidum seedling, builds greenhouse, ceiling covers PVC plastic film, in PVC plastic film
On coverage shading degree 90%-98% again shading screen, be equipped with seedbed in canopy, seedbed by depth 30cm-32cm, width 55cm-60cm rule
Lattice trench digging, away from for 145cm-150cm, the white lime shop fixtures of 1cm-1.5cm is first used in seedbed, then covers water penetration 85%- at ditch center
90% mulch, it is spare, then dendrobium candidum is trimmed, Pruning Away Branches length is set as 5cm-8cm, and removal damage root branch retains
Complete root branch, it is spare；
S103: preparing assembling, cultivate seedling, and the good dendrobium candidum seedling of pruning modes is carried out in a row group column, by seedling frame into
Row assembling arrangement, determines the zone of reasonableness quantity of every group of dendrobium candidum seedling, and fixed, and prepares to cultivate；
S104: prepare cultivation matrix, stirring, processing, select pine bark or Poplar Bark as cultivation matrix, pass through crushing
Machine crush after bark pieces, impurity is removed, by excrement material: bark pieces: ratio of the wood sawdust by weight 1.5-3.5:1.5:1.5
Example mixes well, and then heap is in heaps, covers PVC plastic film, and the water content of excrement material is 45%-50%, seals heap 13 under natural conditions
It -14 months a month, spreads out later and dries, crosses sieve, bark pieces are sieved into thick matrix and thin matrix, thick matrix by particle size
Partial size 2.5cm-3cm, thin matrix partial size 1.5cm-1.8cm are soaked in water after cleaning up, cultivation matrix are placed in disinfectant
It is middle to impregnate -25 days 22 days, it pulls out and dries in the air to half-dried, then be mixed by blender, impurity elimination processing, removes bulk again；
S105: preparing pest-resistant solvent and be sprayed to stromal surface, as shown in Fig. 2, specific steps are as follows:
S501: cultivation matrix is taken out according to plantation standard and is seated in stainless steel barrel, and carries out blender stirring, further takes out 1L-
The pest-resistant solution of 1.5L is sprinkled upon in stainless steel barrel, so that cultivation matrix is mixed with pest-resistant solution, stirring；
S502: preparing stainless steel mesh screen, and the cultivation matrix of above-mentioned mixing is taken out, is placed in stainless steel mesh screen, by hand
It screens out, impurity and biggish cultivation matrix is removed, dried, it is spare；
S503: prepare pest-resistant bactericidal lamp again and be inserted into above-mentioned cultivation matrix, carry out sterilization operation, complete sterilization operation, prepare kind
Plant cultivation；
S106: the dendrobium candidum seedling being fixed in seedling frame is ready to, then the cultivation that will be handled well by selection plantation dendrobium candidum basin
Training matrix, which is laid on, plants in dendrobium candidum basin, is laid with until and dig a hole in centre with dendrobium candidum basin oral area flush position is planted, then
Seedling frame is implanted in the hole dug, cultivation matrix is laid with, fills gap, watering；
S107: being colonized the dendrobium candidum of growth, modified, drought resisting processing, as shown in Fig. 3, specific steps are as follows:
S701: the healthy and strong candidum tissue culturing seedling of long 9cm-11cm is gently taken out from seedling frame, cleans candidum tissue culturing seedling
On nutrient solution after, room temperature, which dries in the air, puts 25h-28h；
S702: the root of candidum tissue culturing seedling is put into root-growing agent the libation at an ancient wedding ceremony once again, by being uniformly distributed 3 clumps in each flowerpot, often
5 plants -7 plants of specification of clump is colonized in flowerpot, and when field planting unfolds root system naturally, and matrix, which is covered root, to be advisable, and gently mentions seedling,
Seedling root system is set to come into full contact with matrix；
S703: the flowerpot after transplanting seedlings successively is placed on ready seedbed, is watered with root water, prepares drought resisting water bottle, will
Water bottle fills clear water, is then sealed with sheet glass, quickly stands upside down, and bottleneck is inserted into the cultivation matrix in seedbed, by sheet glass
It removes, is timed immersion work, also sponge plug can be inserted into bottleneck, in case drought resisting prepares.
Preferably, in S101, the soak uses 4L-5L carbendazol.
Preferably, in S101, the soaking time is set as 15min-20min.
Preferably, in S102, the shading screen uses willow branch net, and turf net or nylon are arranged net a kind of or several
Kind combination.
Preferably, in S103, the seedling frame is using round hollow out bamboo frame or round stainless steel frame.
Preferably, in S103, every group of planting number of the seedling frame is set as 8 plants -10 plants.
Preferably, in S103, the fixed form can connect fixed or band butting using nylon rope system and fix.
Preferably, in S104, the excrement material uses pig manure, a kind of or several group of combination of sheep dung or cow dung.
Preferably, in S105, the sterilizing time described in S503 is set as 15min-20min.
Preferably, in S105, the pest-resistant solution described in S501 uses the pest-resistant solution of ZW type.
Preferably, in S105, the pest-resistant bactericidal lamp described in S503 specifically uses uv ultraviolet germicidal lamp.
Example is embodied
1, it cleans, impregnate dendrobium candidum seedling, cleaned using clear water, then impregnated by soak, determine reasonable model
Interior soaking time is enclosed, further takes out to be placed on stainless steel mesh screen and carries out dropping liquid, work to be planted；
2, seedbed is established, dendrobium candidum seedling is trimmed, builds greenhouse, ceiling covers PVC plastic film, on PVC plastic film
The shading screen of coverage shading degree 90%-98% again, canopy is interior to be equipped with seedbed, and the specification of depth 30cm-32cm, width 55cm-60cm are pressed in seedbed
Trench digging, away from for 145cm-150cm, the white lime shop fixtures of 1cm-1.5cm is first used in seedbed, then covers water penetration 85%-90% at ditch center
Mulch, spare, then trim to dendrobium candidum, Pruning Away Branches length is set as 5cm-8cm, and removal damage root branch has retained
Whole branch, it is spare；
3, prepare assembling, cultivate seedling, the good dendrobium candidum seedling of pruning modes is subjected in a row group column, group is carried out by seedling frame
Dress arrangement, determines the zone of reasonableness quantity of every group of dendrobium candidum seedling, and fixed, and prepares to cultivate；
4, prepare cultivation matrix, stirring, processing, select pine bark or Poplar Bark as cultivation matrix, pass through pulverizer
After crushing bark pieces, impurity is removed, by excrement material: bark pieces: ratio of the wood sawdust by weight 1.5-3.5:1.5:1.5
It mixes well, then heap is in heaps, covers PVC plastic film, and the water content of excrement material is 45%-50%, seals 13, heap under natural conditions
It -14 months moons spread out later and dries, crosses sieve, bark pieces are sieved into thick matrix and thin matrix, thick matrix grain by particle size
Diameter 2.5cm-3cm, thin matrix partial size 1.5cm-1.8cm are soaked in water after cleaning up, cultivation matrix are placed in disinfectant
It impregnates -25 days 22 days, pulls out and dry in the air to half-dried, then be mixed by blender, impurity elimination processing, removes bulk again；
5, prepare pest-resistant solvent and be sprayed to stromal surface, specific steps are as follows:
It is seated in stainless steel barrel step 1: taking out cultivation matrix according to plantation standard, and carries out blender stirring, further taken out
The pest-resistant solution of 1L-1.5L is sprinkled upon in stainless steel barrel, so that cultivation matrix is mixed with pest-resistant solution, stirring；
Step 2: preparing stainless steel mesh screen, the cultivation matrix of above-mentioned mixing is taken out, is placed in stainless steel mesh screen, hand
Work screens out, and impurity and biggish cultivation matrix are removed, dried, spare；
It is inserted into above-mentioned cultivation matrix step 3: preparing pest-resistant bactericidal lamp again, carries out sterilization operation, complete sterilization operation, prepared
Growing and cultivation；
6, selection plantation dendrobium candidum basin, the dendrobium candidum seedling being fixed in seedling frame is ready to, then the cultivation that will be handled well
Matrix, which is laid on, plants in dendrobium candidum basin, is laid with until and dig a hole in centre with dendrobium candidum basin oral area flush position is planted, then will
Seedling frame is implanted in the hole dug, and is laid with cultivation matrix, fills gap, watering；
7, the dendrobium candidum of growth be colonized, modified, drought resisting processing, specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: the healthy and strong candidum tissue culturing seedling of long 9cm-11cm is gently taken out from seedling frame, candidum tissue culturing is cleaned
After nutrient solution on seedling, room temperature, which dries in the air, puts 25h-28h；
Step 2: the root of candidum tissue culturing seedling is put into root-growing agent the libation at an ancient wedding ceremony once again, by being uniformly distributed 3 clumps in each flowerpot,
Every clump 5 plants -7 plants of specification is colonized in flowerpot, and when field planting unfolds root system naturally, and matrix, which is covered root, to be advisable, and gently mentions
Seedling enables seedling root system to come into full contact with matrix；
Step 3: the flowerpot after transplanting seedlings successively is placed on ready seedbed, it is watered with root water, prepares drought resisting water bottle,
Water bottle is filled into clear water, is then sealed with sheet glass, is quickly stood upside down, bottleneck is inserted into the cultivation matrix in seedbed, by glass
Piece is removed, and immersion work is timed, and also sponge plug can be inserted into bottleneck, in case drought resisting prepares.
Using technical solutions according to the invention or those skilled in the art under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention,
Similar technical solution is designed, and reaches above-mentioned technical effect, is to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of the dendrobium candidum of insect prevention drought resisting, which is characterized in that the kind of the dendrobium candidum of this kind of insect prevention drought resisting
Plant method specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: dendrobium candidum seedling is impregnated in cleaning, is cleaned using clear water, then impregnated by soak, determines and closes
The soaking time in range is managed, further takes out to be placed on stainless steel mesh screen and carries out dropping liquid, work to be planted；
Step 2: establishing seedbed, trims dendrobium candidum seedling, builds greenhouse, ceiling covers PVC plastic film, thin in PVC plastic
The shading screen of coverage shading degree 90%-98% again on film, be equipped with seedbed in canopy, and seedbed is by depth 30cm-32cm, width 55cm-60cm
Specification trench digging, away from for 145cm-150cm, the white lime shop fixtures of 1cm-1.5cm is first used in seedbed, then covers water penetration 85%- at ditch center
90% mulch, it is spare, then dendrobium candidum is trimmed, Pruning Away Branches length is set as 5cm-8cm, and removal damage root branch retains
Complete root branch, it is spare；
Step 3: preparing assembling, cultivate seedling, and the good dendrobium candidum seedling of pruning modes is carried out in a row group column, passes through seedling frame
Assembling arrangement is carried out, determines the zone of reasonableness quantity of every group of dendrobium candidum seedling, and is fixed, prepares to cultivate；
Step 4: prepare cultivation matrix, stirring, processing, select pine bark or Poplar Bark as cultivation matrix, pass through powder
Broken machine obtains bark pieces after crushing, and removes impurity, by excrement material: bark pieces: wood sawdust is by weight 1.5-3.5:1.5:1.5's
Ratio mixes well, and then heap is in heaps, covers PVC plastic film, and the water content of excrement material is 45%-50%, seals heap under natural conditions
It -14 months 13 months, spreads out later and dries, crosses sieve, bark pieces are sieved into thick matrix and thin matrix, thick base by particle size
Plasmid diameter 2.5cm-3cm, thin matrix partial size 1.5cm-1.8cm are soaked in water after cleaning up, cultivation matrix are placed in disinfectant
It is impregnated -25 days 22 days in water, pulls out and dry in the air to half-dried, then be mixed by blender, impurity elimination is handled again, is removed big
Block；
Step 5: preparing pest-resistant solvent and be sprayed to stromal surface, specific steps are as follows:
It is seated in stainless steel barrel step 1: taking out cultivation matrix according to plantation standard, and carries out blender stirring, further taken out
The pest-resistant solution of 1L-1.5L is sprinkled upon in stainless steel barrel, so that cultivation matrix is mixed with pest-resistant solution, stirring；
Step 2: preparing stainless steel mesh screen, the cultivation matrix of above-mentioned mixing is taken out, is placed in stainless steel mesh screen, hand
Work screens out, and impurity and biggish cultivation matrix are removed, dried, spare；
It is inserted into above-mentioned cultivation matrix step 3: preparing pest-resistant bactericidal lamp again, carries out sterilization operation, complete sterilization operation, prepared
Growing and cultivation；
Step 6: the dendrobium candidum seedling being fixed in seedling frame is ready to, then will handle well by selection plantation dendrobium candidum basin
Cultivation matrix, which is laid on, plants in dendrobium candidum basin, is laid with until and dig a hole in centre with dendrobium candidum basin oral area flush position is planted,
Seedling frame is implanted in the hole dug again, is laid with cultivation matrix, fills gap, watering；
Step 7: being colonized the dendrobium candidum of growth, modified, drought resisting processing, specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: the healthy and strong candidum tissue culturing seedling of long 9cm-11cm is gently taken out from seedling frame, candidum tissue culturing is cleaned
After nutrient solution on seedling, room temperature, which dries in the air, puts 25h-28h；
Step 2: the root of candidum tissue culturing seedling is put into root-growing agent the libation at an ancient wedding ceremony once again, by being uniformly distributed 3 clumps in each flowerpot,
Every clump 5 plants -7 plants of specification is colonized in flowerpot, and when field planting unfolds root system naturally, and matrix, which is covered root, to be advisable, and gently mentions
Seedling enables seedling root system to come into full contact with matrix；
Step 3: the flowerpot after transplanting seedlings successively is placed on ready seedbed, it is watered with root water, prepares drought resisting water bottle,
Water bottle is filled into clear water, is then sealed with sheet glass, is quickly stood upside down, bottleneck is inserted into the cultivation matrix in seedbed, by glass
Piece is removed, and immersion work is timed, and also sponge plug can be inserted into bottleneck, in case drought resisting prepares.
2. the implantation methods of the dendrobium candidum of insect prevention drought resisting as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 1, institute
The soak stated uses 4L-5L carbendazol.
3. the implantation methods of the dendrobium candidum of insect prevention drought resisting as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 1, institute
The soaking time stated is set as 15min-20min.
4. the implantation methods of the dendrobium candidum of insect prevention drought resisting as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2, institute
One or several kinds of combinations that the shading screen stated is arranged net using willow branch net, turf net or nylon.
5. the implantation methods of the dendrobium candidum of insect prevention drought resisting as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3, institute
The seedling frame stated is using round hollow out bamboo frame or round stainless steel frame.
6. the implantation methods of the dendrobium candidum of insect prevention drought resisting as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3, institute
Every group of planting number of the seedling frame stated is set as 8 plants -10 plants.
7. the implantation methods of the dendrobium candidum of insect prevention drought resisting as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3, institute
The fixed form stated can connect fixed or band butting using nylon rope system and fix.
8. the implantation methods of the dendrobium candidum of insect prevention drought resisting as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 4, institute
The excrement material stated uses pig manure, a kind of or several group of combination of sheep dung or cow dung.
9. the implantation methods of the dendrobium candidum of insect prevention drought resisting as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 5,
Sterilizing time described in third step is set as 15min-20min.
10. the implantation methods of the dendrobium candidum of insect prevention drought resisting as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 5,
Pest-resistant solution described in the first step uses the pest-resistant solution of ZW type.
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| CN201910716573.7A CN110291976A (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2019-08-05 | A kind of implantation methods of the dendrobium candidum of insect prevention drought resisting |
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| CN201910716573.7A CN110291976A (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2019-08-05 | A kind of implantation methods of the dendrobium candidum of insect prevention drought resisting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114568242A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-03 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Efficient plant division propagation method for splash-ink dendrobium |
-
2019
- 2019-08-05 CN CN201910716573.7A patent/CN110291976A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114568242A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-03 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Efficient plant division propagation method for splash-ink dendrobium |
| CN114568242B (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-01-13 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Efficient plant division propagation method for splash-ink dendrobium |
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Application publication date: 20191001 |