CN110283598A - It is a kind of for the soil remediation conditioner of agricultural pollution and its application - Google Patents

It is a kind of for the soil remediation conditioner of agricultural pollution and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110283598A
CN110283598A CN201910610262.2A CN201910610262A CN110283598A CN 110283598 A CN110283598 A CN 110283598A CN 201910610262 A CN201910610262 A CN 201910610262A CN 110283598 A CN110283598 A CN 110283598A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
soil
soil remediation
bacillus subtilis
pollution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910610262.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺志远
阎珺
王亚丽
范曾
薛宝
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Henan Lechang Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Henan Lechang Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910610262.2A priority Critical patent/CN110283598A/en
Publication of CN110283598A publication Critical patent/CN110283598A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of reparation conditioner for agricultural soil pollution, the material composition including following parts by weight: 5-20 parts of bacillus subtilis, 20-45 parts of humic acid organic matter, 3-5 parts of polysaccharide, 4-10 parts of amino acid, 0.1-2.0 parts of carbohydrate activity agent, 4-8 parts of silicate.This method also discloses the method using reparation conditioner processing soil pollution.Using reparation conditioner of the invention or by means of the present invention, can significant modification contaminated soil, have and improved using farmland, crop yield is provided.

Description

It is a kind of for the soil remediation conditioner of agricultural pollution and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular, to a kind of soil remediation conditioner for agricultural pollution and It is applied.
Background technique
Soil be earth surface biology environment between substance circulation and energy exchange main place, to the existence of the mankind with Develop important in inhibiting.In recent years, the unreasonable row of a large amount of uses of pesticide and chemical fertilizer and solid waste, waste water and exhaust gas Equal human activities are put, soil pollution is made to have become global environmental problem.Industrialized country and economic development are rapidly national To solve the farmland that fertilizer pesticide excessively pollutes, industrial and mining enterprises' resettlement the pollution plot of formation such as leave, start pollution successively Place, agricultural land soil, Mining Development contaminated soil administration project, contaminated soil remediation technology comes into being.With west prosperity Country compares, and Dong Fangyazhou Pollution In Soil is more severe.Arable soil point exceeding standard rate nearly 21%, polluted enterprises are used The soil pollutions such as ground, Industrial Wasteland, minery point exceeding standard rate is higher than 32%, seriously threatens human health and agricultural product quality Safety.Asian countries is inadequate to soil contamination problem attention degree, and technology development is started late, and equipment lacks in ability at present, Industrialization level is very low, and there are larger gaps compared with advanced contaminated soil remediation technical level in the world.But due to its Urban development transition, regional industrial layout with agricultural product quality and safety ensure in important function, caused government concerned and The extensive concern of the whole society.
Soil nutrient imbalance, content of organic matter decline, structure destroy, it is serious it is hardened, tend to acidification, be secondary saline and alkaline evil, cultivated Shoal as layer, continuous cropping and soil pollution and degeneration etc. be soil there is currently major obstacle.China's soil is by heavy metal cadmium The point exceeding standard rate of pollution be 8%, be located at inorganic pollution point exceeding standard rate first of, to agricultural product security, quality of water environment and Human health constitutes a threat to.Above-mentioned obstacle causes soil quality and economic benefit and seriously affects, and leads to soil at this stage Earth condition has not adapted to green, high-quality, high-efficiency agriculture the requirement of Development of Morden, and accelerates ecological ring to a certain extent The deterioration in border, it is therefore necessary to reparation appropriate be carried out to such dyskinetic soil and improved.To the integrated control time of soil pollution It is required that and target, new height has been arrived into the promotion of the attention degree of contaminated soil remediation.
Soil quality and heavy metal pollution can be repaired with physical chemistry and bioremediation technology.Such as according to a huge sum of money The process for belonging to metamorphosis can keep heavy metal living by using eluent by mechanism the effects of dissolution, desorption, complexing, absorption Change, improves the water solubility, migration and biological effectiveness of heavy metal, heavy metal is transferred out from contaminated soil, permanently Ground reduces the content of heavy metal-polluted soil, and chemical leaching and hyperaccumulative plant reparation are all the examples by activated channel come rehabilitating soil Son;On the other hand, the effects of being wrapped up by absorption, complexing, precipitating, lattice mechanism changes the form of heavy metal, makes heavy metal Fixed or passivation, reduces the dissolubility, chemical activity, migration of heavy metal, and reaching, which reduces heavy metal biological toxicity or biology, has The purpose of effect property.However, this repair mode is still limited, there is an urgent need in the art to a kind of significantly more efficient soil remediations to improve Agent.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind can rehabilitating soil pollution, and the soil remediation improved to soil property improves Agent.For this purpose,
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of soil remediation conditioner for agricultural pollution, the original including following weight quota Expect ingredient:
5-20 parts of bacillus subtilis, 20-45 parts of organic matter, 3-5 parts of polysaccharide, 2-8 parts of amino acid, carbohydrate is living 0.1-2.0 parts of agent, 5-8 parts of silicate of property.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the bacillus subtilis is by bacillus subtilis Bacillus Subtilis (Ehrenberg) Cohn ATCC 11774, ATCC 6633 and ATCC 23059 are mixed in the ratio of 1:1:1 Compound bacteria.
In some specific embodiments of the invention, the viable spore content of the bacillus subtilis is 25-1000 Hundred million.
In other specific embodiments of the invention, the organic matter is humic acid organic matter.
In the present invention, the amino acid can be any amino acid.
In certain preferred embodiments of the invention, it is described repair conditioner include following weight quota raw material at Point:
7 parts of bacillus subtilis, 25 parts of organic matter, 3-5 parts of polysaccharide, 2-8 parts of amino acid, carbohydrate activity agent 0.1-2.0 parts, 5-8 parts of silicate.
In other preferred embodiments of the invention, it is described repair conditioner include following weight quota raw material at Point:
18 parts of bacillus subtilis, 20-45 parts of organic matter, 3-5 parts of polysaccharide, 2-8 parts of amino acid, carbohydrate activity 0.1-2.0 parts of agent, 5-8 parts of silicate.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the reparation conditioner further comprises 10-30 parts of diatomite.
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of method for repairing conditioning contaminated soil, including applies this to the contaminated soil Described in invention first aspect the step of reparation conditioner.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the application is to spread fertilizer over the fields, per acre soil remediation tune described in dosage 20-40kg Manage agent.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the pollution is heavy metal pollution.
In other embodiments of the invention, the pollution is pollution by pesticides.
In other embodiment of the invention, the pollution is inorganic fertilizer pollution.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
Soil remediation conditioner for agricultural pollution of the invention has the advantages that compared with prior art
Manufacture craft is simple, and the soil caused by heavy metal, inorganic fertilizer and pesticide has repair, can repair soil Excessive inorganic constituents in earth, reduce soil in effectively cadmium content, and repair conditioner in be added biology and it is organic at Divide the nutriment using acting growth, improves the fertility of soil.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show apply it is each repair conditioner to heavy metal-polluted soil every content influence.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with Embodiment, the present invention will be described in further detail.
Embodiment
Following example is used herein to demonstration the preferred embodiments of the invention.Those skilled in the art, it will be appreciated that under State the technology disclosed in example represent inventor discovery can be used for implementing technology of the invention, therefore can be considered as implementation this The preferred embodiment of invention.But those skilled in the art should be understood that specific reality disclosed herein according to this specification Many modifications can be made by applying example, still can be obtained identical or similar as a result, rather than away from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise defined, the term of all technologies as used herein and science, and the technology in fields of the present invention Personnel institute is normally understood equivalent in meaning, and being disclosed reference and their materials of reference will all be incorporated.
Those skilled in the art will recognize or just will appreciate that by routine test many described here Invention specific embodiment many equivalent technologies.These will equally be comprised in claims.
Embodiment 1 is used for the soil remediation conditioner #1 of agricultural pollution
The present embodiment provides a kind of soil remediation conditioner #1 for agricultural pollution, the raw material including following weight quota Ingredient:
8 parts of bacillus subtilis, 42 parts of humic acid organic matter, 4 parts of polysaccharide, 7 parts of amino acid, carbohydrate activity agent 1.5 parts, 28 parts of diatomite, 7 parts of silicate.
Wherein, bacillus subtilis is by bacillus subtilis Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg) Cohn The compound bacteria that ATCC 11774, ATCC 6633 and ATCC 23059 are mixed in the ratio of 1:1:1.The bacillus subtilis The viable spore content of bacterium is 10,000,000,000.
Preparation method is as follows:
It is cultivated and is fermented 1. the bacterium culture medium is added in fermentor, fermentation temperature is 25-38 degrees Celsius, Obtain zymocyte liquid;Different batches fermentation of bacillus subtilis bacterium solution is mixed;
It is repaired 2. mixing to become for sealing and standing 2 days in zymocyte liquid addition polysaccharide, amino acid, carbohydrate activity agent Conditioner base fluid;
3. organic matter, diatomite, silicate are mixed in proportion stirring 5 minutes, becomes and repair conditioner matrix;
4. being slowly added to base fluid in matrix, stir evenly 5 minutes, obtains required reparation conditioner powder;
5. obtaining repairing conditioner granule by extruding or roller machinery granulate.
Embodiment 2 is used for the soil remediation conditioner #2 of agricultural pollution
The present embodiment provides a kind of soil remediation conditioner #2 for agricultural pollution, the raw material including following weight quota Ingredient:
10 parts of bacillus subtilis, 30 parts of humic acid organic matter, 3 parts of polysaccharide, 6 parts of amino acid, carbohydrate activity 1.7 parts of agent, 23 parts of diatomite, 7 parts of silicate.
Wherein, bacillus subtilis is by bacillus subtilis Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg) Cohn The compound bacteria that ATCC 11774, ATCC 6633 and ATCC 23059 are mixed in the ratio of 1:1:1.The bacillus subtilis The viable spore content of bacterium is 60,000,000,000.
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3 is used for the soil remediation conditioner #3 of agricultural pollution
The present embodiment provides a kind of soil remediation conditioner #3 for agricultural pollution, the raw material including following weight quota Ingredient:
17 parts of bacillus subtilis, 35 parts of humic acid organic matter, 5 parts of polysaccharide, 6 parts of amino acid, carbohydrate activity 1.2 parts of agent, 20 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of silicate.
Wherein, bacillus subtilis is by bacillus subtilis Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg) Cohn The compound bacteria that ATCC 11774, ATCC 6633 and ATCC 23059 are mixed in the ratio of 1:1:1.The bacillus subtilis The viable spore content of bacterium is 80,000,000,000.
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.
4 #1-#3 of embodiment is used to repair the application of conditioner every contaminated soil
The selection farmland cadmium content 0.8mg/kg is experimental plot.
Each soil remediation is improved according to the applied amount that the weight ratio of soil remediation conditioner and cadmium pollution soil is 2:100 Agent uniformly applies in cadmium pollution soil, turns over, and conserves 3 days.
Acquisition pedotheque is analyzed after completing maintenance, and calculating reduces degree every content, as a result as shown in table 1 and Fig. 1.
Table 1 apply it is each reparation conditioner to soil every content influence
Can be seen that #1-#3 soil-repairing agent from table 1 and Fig. 1 can be achieved the in-situ immobilization of cadmium pollution soil, after reparation Soil property and natural soils it is close.
All references mentioned in the present invention is incorporated herein by reference, independent just as each document It is incorporated as with reference to such.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the above teachings of the present invention, those skilled in the art can To make various changes or modifications to the present invention, such equivalent forms equally fall within model defined by the application the appended claims It encloses.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of soil remediation conditioner for agricultural pollution, which is characterized in that the material composition including following weight quota:
5-20 parts of bacillus subtilis, 20-45 parts of organic matter, 3-5 parts of polysaccharide, 2-8 parts of amino acid, carbohydrate activity agent 0.1-2.0 parts, 5-8 parts of silicate.
2. soil remediation conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bacillus subtilis is by withered grass bud Spore bacillusBacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg) Cohn ATCC 11774, ATCC 6633 and ATCC 23059 press 1: The compound bacteria that the ratio of 1:1 mixes.
3. soil remediation conditioner according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the viable spore of the bacillus subtilis Content is 25-1000 hundred million.
4. soil remediation conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic matter is humic acid organic matter.
5. soil remediation conditioner according to claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the original including following weight quota Expect ingredient:
7 parts of bacillus subtilis, 25 parts of organic matter, 3-5 parts of polysaccharide, 2-8 parts of amino acid, carbohydrate activity agent 0.1- 2.0 parts, 5-8 parts of silicate.
6. soil remediation conditioner according to claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the original including following weight quota Expect ingredient:
18 parts of bacillus subtilis, 20-45 parts of organic matter, 3-5 parts of polysaccharide, 2-8 parts of amino acid, carbohydrate activity agent 0.1-2.0 parts, 5-8 parts of silicate.
7. soil remediation conditioner according to claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that into one in the reparation conditioner Step includes diatomite 10-30 parts.
8. a kind of method for repairing conditioning contaminated soil, which is characterized in that including to the contaminated soil application claim 1 The step of soil remediation conditioner.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the application to spread fertilizer over the fields, soil described in dosage 20-40kg per acre Earth repairs conditioner.
10. method according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that the pollution is selected from heavy metal pollution, pollution by pesticides It is polluted with inorganic fertilizer.
CN201910610262.2A 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 It is a kind of for the soil remediation conditioner of agricultural pollution and its application Pending CN110283598A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113372166A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-09-10 中山市仙度诗商贸有限公司 Organic fertilizer for passivating and restoring pesticide-polluted soil
CN115058252A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-09-16 江苏省农业科学院 Microbial soil conditioner for phthalate-contaminated soil remediation and its application

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113372166A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-09-10 中山市仙度诗商贸有限公司 Organic fertilizer for passivating and restoring pesticide-polluted soil
CN115058252A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-09-16 江苏省农业科学院 Microbial soil conditioner for phthalate-contaminated soil remediation and its application
CN115058252B (en) * 2022-01-17 2023-08-08 江苏省农业科学院 Microbial soil conditioner for restoring phthalate polluted soil and application thereof

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