CN110268833A - A kind of dustless chain cultivation marketing method of the overall process of vegetable aquaculture - Google Patents
A kind of dustless chain cultivation marketing method of the overall process of vegetable aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN110268833A CN110268833A CN201910646992.8A CN201910646992A CN110268833A CN 110268833 A CN110268833 A CN 110268833A CN 201910646992 A CN201910646992 A CN 201910646992A CN 110268833 A CN110268833 A CN 110268833A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dustless chains of the overall process of vegetable aquaculture to cultivate marketing method, the processing including 1. seed: carrying out infrared radiation to vegetable seeds, warm water impregnates and seed-soaking liquid impregnates；2. nursery: vegetable seeds being sowed on seedling medium, seedling medium is to be mixed and made into river sand, sawdust and nutritional agents；3. building water culture pond；4. transplant planting: seedling being taken out from seedling medium, is again successively transplanted seedling after cleaning and sterilizing to preprepared every piece in the culture hole for floating disk ontology；5. water planting is cultivated: water planting liquid being added in water culture pond, has every piece of drift disk ontology of seedling to be arranged successively plant again later and is placed in progress water planting cultivation on water culture pond；6. harvesting sale: by mature vegetable transplants in preprepared nutrition box, nutrition box being put into transportation and sale in transport box again later.The present invention can not only shorten crop cycle, improve the yield and quality of vegetables, and really realize dustless cleaner production and the sale of vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of dustless chain cultivation sale of the overall process of vegetable aquaculture
Method.
Background technique
Vegetable aquaculture refers to that most of root growth in nutrient solution liquid layer, only provides moisture by nutrient solution for it, supports
Point, oxygen be different from the vegetables cultivated under conventional soil planting form.The short growth cycle of vegetable aquaculture growth cycle
It is short, yield is high, be one relatively be suitble to vegetable grower's additional income cropping pattern.Although vegetable aquaculture has become obtains in agricultural planting
Advisor's application is arrived, but in the planting process of existing vegetable aquaculture, vegetable grower often exists for the additional income of blindness
Artificial synthesized chemical fertilizer, pesticide and hormone are largely used in water planting liquid, these chemical fertilizer, pesticide and hormone are easy in vegetables body
Residual is not conducive to good health after the mankind are edible, meanwhile, also it is exactly, using the vegetables after water planting behind 96 hours of picking,
It will wither because of dehydration, or even completely lose edible value, in addition with the continuous development of Internet technology, vegetable aquaculture
Joined online shopping product ranks, to using family for unit online shopping mode, the amount of having the characteristics that less and distribution point disperse, for
It is very short to transport the fresh-keeping of vegetables phase according to non-cold chain mode if high using cold chain mode transportation cost for this shopping mode,
Consumer may partially or completely lose edible value when receiving.Therefore, scientific and reasonable, cost is developed using a kind of implantation methods
The full mistake of vegetable aquaculture that is low, safety ecology, can improve the yield and quality but also prolong storage period and be readily transported and store
It is desirability that Cheng Wuchen chain, which cultivates marketing method,.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as background technique, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of conjunctions of implantation methods science
The water planting vegetable managing, is at low cost, safety ecology, can improve the yield and quality but also prolong storage period and be readily transported and store
The dustless chain of the overall process of dish cultivates marketing method.
The dustless chain of the overall process of vegetable aquaculture of the present invention cultivates marketing method, the following steps are included:
1. the processing of seed: selecting that appearance is high-quality, vegetable seeds of full seed, first using infrared ray to vegetable seeds irradiation 20
Vegetable seeds is put into the warm water that temperature is 30~35 DEG C again impregnates 8~10h later, finally again by vegetable seeds by~30min
Being put into temperature is that 10~20min is impregnated in 20~25 DEG C of seed-soaking liquids, and taking-up drains away the water, and the seed-soaking liquid is by mass fraction
0.2~0.3% copper-bath and mass fraction is potassium permanganate 2~3:1's in mass ratio of 0.1~0.2% water planting liquid (5)
Ratio mixes；
2. nursery: first spreading seedling medium on seedlings nursing plate, then will 1. treated that vegetable seeds is sowed in nursery base through step
In matter, the seedling medium is to mix the ratio of river sand, sawdust and nutritional agents 1:0.5:2~3 in mass ratio, then will
Seedlings nursing plate is placed in the environment that temperature is 18~25 DEG C, 1 time spraying to seedling medium with clear water daily before emergence, keeps nursery base
Matter is wet, 1 time spraying to seedling with clear water daily after emergence, and water planting can be carried out when the true leaf of seedling grows to 1~2；
3. building water culture pond: building water culture pond on smooth plot, water culture pond is integrally in rectangular parallelepiped structure, then in water culture pond
Top built greenhouse, one end of the length direction of water culture pond is finally provided with water inlet, the other end is provided with water outlet,
Pipeline circulating system is installed between the water inlet and discharge outlet；
4. transplant planting: preparation muti-piece water planting floats disk first, and the water planting drift disk is the drift disk ontology of rectangle structure, the drift
Disk ontology includes being disposed with water barrier, air-permeable layer, nutritive layer and encapsulated layer from top to bottom, is provided on the drift disk ontology
Multiple culture holes, the bottom of the culture hole are equipped with filter membrane, then take out seedling from the seedling medium of seedlings nursing plate, with clear
After the residue wash clean that water carries seedling root secretly, then with thimerosal to the root cleaning and sterilizing to seedling, later again by seedling
It successively transplants to every piece in the culture hole for floating disk ontology；
5. water planting is cultivated: first carrying out cleaning and sterilizing to water culture pond using thimerosal, be added later by water inlet into water culture pond
Water planting liquid, the water planting liquid are made of raw material from the following weight: 20~30 parts of pollen fermentation liquid, fruit juice fermentation liquid 20~30
Part, 5~10 parts of EM bacterium powder, 1~2 part of compound amino acid, 0.2~1 part of salicylic acid, 0.5~1 part of sodium gluconate, microelement
0.5~1 part, 1~2 part of compound fertilizer, 0.05~0.1 part of carbon nanotubes, 0.05~0.1 part of photocatalyst, 3~5 parts of plant insecticide
With 100~200 parts of water, the distance between the liquid level of water planting liquid and water planting bottom of pond portion be 15~20cm, later in the liquid of water planting liquid
Support rack is placed above face, is then had the water planting drift disk of seedling to be arranged successively plant again and is placed in the support rack of water culture pond
Upper progress water planting cultivation, during water planting is cultivated, temperature should be controlled at 20~22 DEG C, and humid control is in 60~70%, illumination
For strength control in 5000~8000lux, light application time is 12~15h, during which utilizes pipeline circulating system more every 10~15 days
Change 1 water planting liquid；
6. harvesting sale: after seedling length to maturation, water planting first being floated the mature vegetables on disk and is taken out out of culture hole, and is transplanted
In preprepared nutrition box, water is added in the nutrition box, is immersed in the water the root of mature vegetables, it later again will battalion
Feeding box is put into inside and is lined in the transport box of freshness protection package, recycles carrier that transport box is transported to designated place sale i.e.
It can.
Further, step 2. in, the nutritional agents includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 1~4 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate south, Yin
2~5 parts of indolylbutyric acid, 5~10 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 2~5 parts of Radix Notoginseng powder, 2~5 parts of seaweeds, 5~10 parts of EM bacterium powder and deionized water
10~20 parts.
Further, step 4. with step 5. in, the thimerosal mass fraction be 70~80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, hundred bacterium
Cleer and peaceful water quality is mixed than 0.1~0.2:0.2~0.3:1~3 ratio.
Further, step 5. in, the fruit juice fermentation liquid be banana and apple be added etc. weight pigment it is broken after, be added
Yeast powder ferments 8~10 days under 60~70 DEG C of sealed environment, and fruit juice fermentation liquid is then obtained by filtration；The pollen fermentation liquid
Be the fresh pollen that will collect be added etc. weight pigment it is broken after, be added yeast powder ferment 10 under 60~70 DEG C of sealed environment~
15 days, pollen fermentation liquid is then obtained by filtration；The plant insecticide is by the raw material of following mass parts: 10~15 parts of radix scutellariae,
5~10 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 5~10 parts of wormwood, 3~5 parts of tealeaves, 4~8 parts of campanulaceae, 0.5~1 part of belladonna and 2~5 parts of hairyvein agrimony are cut
It is 60~70 DEG C of iron pan 30~60min of frying that temperature is placed in after broken, the second of the mass fraction 70% of weights such as addition after then crushing
Alcohol, in 90~100 DEG C of at a temperature of 2~3h of extraction, plant insecticide is can be obtained after ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure again in cold filtration.
Further, step 3. in, the pipeline circulating system include the drainpipe being connected to water outlet and with water inlet
The water inlet pipe of mouth connection, has been sequentially communicated filtering ponds, sedimentation basin, sterilization pool and stoste pool between the drainpipe and water inlet pipe,
Drain valve is installed on the drainpipe, intake pump is installed on the water inlet pipe.
Further, step 4. in, it is described drift disk body length direction side setting it is fluted, set in the groove
It is equipped at least 1 guide post, the other side of the drift disk ontology is provided with protrusion compatible with groove, processes in the protrusion
There is the jack of installation guide post.
Further, step 6. in, the nutrition box includes box cover and box body, and multiple fixations are provided on the box cover
Hole is placed sequentially in fixation hole, the open top of the box body, the bottom of the box cover from the mature vegetables after culture hole taking-up
Portion is machined with box body top edge to matched buckle slot, and the box cover is closely fastened on box body by buckle slot.
The beneficial effect comprise that:
1, stringent screening and disinfection are carried out by the seed to vegetables, can effectively improve the germination percentage of seed and disease-resistant in this way
Ability, while the seedling medium of reasonable disposition can guarantee required nutriment in seedling raising process, accelerate germination
Speed can make the emergence rate height of seed, emerge fast, emergence neatly；
2, chemical agriculture is not used in seedling medium, thimerosal and the water planting liquid that entire water planting uses during cultivating largely
The phenomenon that avoiding pesticide residue, the quality and nutritional ingredient of product can be improved in medicine and hormone；
3, it is cultivated in cultivating process in water planting, on the one hand the tactic pattern cultivated using greenhouse can effectively control vegetable growth
In the process to the demand of temperature, moisture, illumination and air, optimal growing environment, another party can be provided for the growth of vegetables
Face is that the water planting liquid nutrition that the present invention uses is balanced, and has the function of sterilizing, deinsectization, the nutriment in water planting liquid easily by
Vegetables absorb, and can improve the disease resistance of vegetables, promote the fast-growth of vegetables, moreover it is possible to guarantee thoroughly to keep away during water planting
Exempt from rotten of vegetables root, burn the case where root, can effectively improve the survival rate and yield of vegetable transplanting；
4, transportation and sale is carried out using the vegetables of nutrition box and transhipment relative maturity, nutrition box can be in the process of Transporting Vegetables
In, moisture and nutrition are provided for vegetables, can be avoided the moisture and nutrient loss of vegetables within one of time, it can be greatly
Extend the fresh keeping time of vegetables.
To sum up, the present invention, which plants marketing method, has the advantages that scientific and reasonable, simple and easy, at low cost, controllability is good, adopts
With reasonable seedling-raising technique and water culture technique, the period of plantation can not only be shortened, the effective yield and quality for improving vegetables,
And during the cultivation of entire vegetables and transportation and sale, dustless cleaner production and the sale of vegetables are really realized,
For grower, without being limited by planting season, each season can realize the large-scale planting of vegetables, for disappearing
For the person of expense, each season can be able to eat the vegetables of anti-season.The vegetables color cultivated using technology of the invention is fresh and tender,
Do not pollute, its mouthfeel and nutritional ingredient it is suitable with the vegetables that soil incubation goes out, compare and be welcomed by consumers, can generate compared with
Good economic benefit and social benefit, use easy to spread.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of water culture pond；
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view that greenhouse is removed in figure；
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view that water planting floats disk 4；
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view that water planting floats disk；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of nutrition box；
1- water culture pond, 2- support rack, 3- greenhouse, 4- water planting drift disk, 41- drift disk ontology, 401- water barrier, 402- air-permeable layer,
403- nutritive layer, 404- encapsulated layer, 42- culture hole, 43- protrusion, 44- groove, 45- guide post, 46- filter membrane, 5- water planting liquid, 6-
Drainpipe, 7- drain valve, 8- filtering ponds, 9- sedimentation basin, 10- sterilization pool, 11- stoste pool, 12- water inlet pipe, 13- intake pump, 14-
Box body, 15- box cover, 16- fixation hole.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing explanation, the present invention is further illustrated, but not in any way to the present invention
Limit, based on present invention teach that it is made it is any transform or replace, equal embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The dustless chain of the overall process of vegetable aquaculture described in the present embodiment 1 cultivates marketing method, the following steps are included:
1. the processing of seed: selecting that appearance is high-quality, vegetable seeds of full seed, first irradiated using infrared ray to vegetable seeds
Vegetable seeds is put into the warm water that temperature is 30 DEG C again impregnates 8h later by 20min, can be carried out to seed using warm water immersion
Vernalization improves the germination percentage of seed, and it is that 10min is impregnated in 20 DEG C of seed-soaking liquids that vegetable seeds, which is finally put into temperature, again, takes out drip
Solid carbon dioxide point can carry out disinfection to seed sterilizing by seed-soaking liquid, improve the disease resistance of seed, the seed-soaking liquid is divided by quality
Number for 0.2% copper-baths and mass fraction be 0.1% water planting liquid 5 potassium permanganate 2:1 in mass ratio ratio mixing and
At；
2. nursery: first spreading seedling medium on seedlings nursing plate, then will 1. treated that vegetable seeds is sowed in nursery base through step
In matter, the seedling medium is to mix river sand, sawdust and the nutritional agents ratio of 1:0.5:2 in mass ratio, the nutrition
Agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight: methyl α-naphthyl acetate south 1 part, 2 parts of heteroauxin, 5 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 2 parts of Radix Notoginseng powder, 2 parts of seaweeds,
5 parts and 10 parts of deionized water of EM bacterium powder, which can guarantee required nutriment in seedling raising process, increase seed
The speed of germination can make the emergence rate height of seed, emerge fast, emergence neatly, and it is 18~25 that seedlings nursing plate, which is then placed in temperature,
DEG C environment in, keep seedling medium wet 1 time spraying to seedling medium with clear water daily before emergence, daily with clear after emergence
Water is 1 time spraying to seedling, and water planting can be carried out when the true leaf of seedling grows to 1~2；
3. building water culture pond: building water culture pond 1 on smooth plot, whole water culture pond 1 is in rectangular parallelepiped structure, then in water planting
Greenhouse 1 has been built in the top in pond 1, one end of the length direction of water culture pond 1 is finally provided with water inlet, the other end is provided with out
The mouth of a river, is equipped with pipeline circulating system between the water inlet and discharge outlet, the pipeline circulating system includes connecting with water outlet
Logical drainpipe 6 and the water inlet pipe 12 being connected to water inlet, have been sequentially communicated filtering ponds between the drainpipe 6 and water inlet pipe 12
8, sedimentation basin 8, sterilization pool 10 and stoste pool 11 are equipped with drain valve 7 on the drainpipe 6, are equipped on the water inlet pipe 12
Intake pump 13, in water planting cultivating process, the nutrient to guarantee water planting liquid 5 is sufficient, after a period of use, needs to water culture pond
Water planting liquid 5 in 1 is replaced, in order to avoid the waste of water resource, using filtering ponds 8, sedimentation basin 8, sterilization pool 10 to water planting
In pond 1 used water planting liquid 5 be filtered, precipitate and disinfection and sterilization after, water planting liquid 5 is re-introduced into stoste pool 11, then
The water planting formula of liquid in addition to water is rejoined according to the proportion, after mixing evenly, by intake pump 13 and water inlet pipe 12 again to water
It trains and injects water planting liquid 5 in pond 1, be that can be the recycling replacing for quickly realizing water planting liquid 5 using above-mentioned pipeline circulating system,
4. transplant planting: preparation muti-piece water planting floats disk 4 first, and the water planting drift disk 4 is the drift disk ontology 41 of rectangle structure, institute
Stating drift disk ontology 41 includes being disposed with water barrier 401, air-permeable layer 402, nutritive layer 403 and encapsulated layer 404, institute from top to bottom
It states and is provided with multiple culture holes 42 on drift disk ontology 41, the bottom of the culture hole 42 is equipped with filter membrane 46, floating disc ontology 41
Using multilayer structure, the water planting liquid 5 in water culture pond 1 enters culture hole 42 by nutritive layer, provides nutrition, culture hole 42 for vegetables
Aperture voluntarily determine that filter membrane 46 can prevent the water planting liquid 5 in culture hole 42 to be lost, energy according to the kind of practical planting vegetable
It enough avoids the vegetables in culture hole 42 from draining in water culture pond 1, guarantees that the vegetables in culture hole 42 can adequately absorb nutrient, mention
The speed of growth of high vegetables, in order to guarantee that the connective stability between adjacent two pieces of drifts disk ontology 41, the drift disk ontology 41 are long
The side setting fluted 44 in direction is spent, is provided at least 1 guide post 45 in the groove 44, it is described to float the another of disk ontology 41
Side is provided with compatible with groove 44 raised 43, and the jack of installation guide post 45 is machined on described raised 43, then will
Seedling is taken out from the seedling medium of seedlings nursing plate, after the residue wash clean carried secretly seedling root with clear water, then with thimerosal pair
To the root cleaning and sterilizing of seedling, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, Bravo and water quality ratio 0.1:0.2 that the thimerosal mass fraction is 70%:
1 ratio mixes, and using the root of thimerosal cleaning seedling, is on the one hand to avoid the residue of seedling medium to enter water
After training in pond 1, the water planting liquid 5 in water culture pond 1 is caused pollute, seedling is prevented during water planting to occur disease, another aspect can be with
It allows seedling to adapt to the growing environment of water planting cultivation as soon as possible, seedling is successively transplanted again later to every piece and float the cultivation of disk ontology 41
In hole 42；
5. water planting is cultivated: first carrying out cleaning and sterilizing, the second garlic that the thimerosal mass fraction is 70% to water culture pond using thimerosal
The ratio of element, Bravo and water quality ratio 0.1:0.2:1 mixes, and water planting is added into water culture pond 1 by water inlet later
Liquid 5, the water planting liquid 5 are made of raw material from the following weight: 20 parts of pollen fermentation liquid, 20 parts of fruit juice fermentation liquid, EM bacterium powder 5
Part, 1 part of compound amino acid, 0.2 part of salicylic acid, 0.5 part of sodium gluconate, 0.5 part of microelement, 1 part of compound fertilizer, carbon nanotubes
0.05 part, 0.05 part of photocatalyst, 3 parts of plant insecticide and 100 parts of water, wherein the fruit juice fermentation liquid is that banana and apple add
Enter etc. weight pigment it is broken after, yeast powder is added and ferments 8 days under 60 DEG C of sealed environment, fruit juice fermentation liquid is then obtained by filtration；
The pollen fermentation liquid is that sealed environment of the yeast powder at 60 DEG C is added after the pigment of the weights such as the fresh pollen addition that will be collected are broken
Lower fermentation 10 days, is then obtained by filtration pollen fermentation liquid；The plant insecticide is by the raw material of following mass parts: radix scutellariae 10
Being placed in temperature after part, 5 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 5 parts of wormwood, 3 parts of tealeaves, 4 parts of campanulaceae, 0.5 part of belladonna and 2 parts of hairyvein agrimony choppings is 60
DEG C iron pan frying 30min such as is added at the ethyl alcohol of the mass fraction 70% of weights after then crushing, 90 DEG C at a temperature of extract 2h, it is cold
But filtering can be obtained plant insecticide after ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure again, pollen fermentation liquid and fruit juice fermentation liquid are added in water planting liquid 5,
Contain a large amount of nutriment and physiological activator in pollen, vitamin rich in and various micro in fruit fermentation liquid
Element promotes the fast-growth of plant by can be absorbed by vegetables after fermentation, at the same with EM bacterium powder, compound amino acid, bigcatkin willow
After acid, sodium gluconate and microelement, nutrient is more abundant, is also easier to be absorbed by vegetables, can promote kind of a vegetables
While fast-growth, the disease resistance of vegetables can be improved, the photocatalyst of addition can have bactericidal effect with the root system of vegetables,
It prevents the root system bacterial infection of vegetables during water planting from rotting, and can have cleaning action, the nanometer of addition to water planting liquid 5
Carbon pipe has the function of absorption heavy metal, can reduce the heavy metal deposition in vegetables, and can also adsorb 5 incubation of water planting liquid
The plant insecticide of the peculiar smell of middle generation, addition has the function of significant Vermins-expelling vermins-proof, can be improved the disease resistance of vegetables, water
The distance between liquid level and 1 bottom of water culture pond for training liquid 5 are 15~20cm, place support in the ullage of water planting liquid 5 later
Then rack 2 has the water planting drift disk 4 of seedling to be arranged successively on the support rack 2 for be placed in water culture pond 1 plant and carries out water planting again
It cultivates, support rack 2 can prevent water planting drift disk 4 from shaking to a certain extent, and during water planting is cultivated, temperature should be controlled
At 20 DEG C, humid control is controlled in 60%, intensity of illumination in 5000lux, light application time 12h, during which utilizes pipeline every 10 days
The circulatory system replaces 1 water planting liquid；
6. harvesting sale: after seedling length to maturation, water planting is first floated into the mature vegetables on disk 4 and is taken out out of culture hole 42, and
It is implanted in preprepared nutrition box, water is added in the nutrition box, is immersed in the water the root of mature vegetables, for maturation
Vegetables provide moisture, guarantee that the growth of mature vegetables needs whithin a period of time, water can also be replaced with water planting liquid 5, Zhi Houzai
Nutrition box is put into inside to be lined in the transport box of freshness protection package, recycles carrier that transport box is transported to designated place sale
, can play the role of protecting mature vegetables using transport box and freshness protection package, prevent mature vegetables during transportation
Mutually collide, avoid mature vegetables contaminated, the transhipment think can using carton either bubble chamber, meanwhile, in order to allow from
Water is added in box body conveniently, the nutrition box includes box cover 15 and box body 14, multiple fixation holes 46 are provided on the box cover 15,
It is placed sequentially in fixation hole 46 from the mature vegetables after the taking-up of culture hole 42, the open top of the box body 14, the box cover
15 bottom is machined with 14 top edge of box body to matched buckle slot, and the box cover 15 is closely fastened on box by buckle slot
On body 14.
The plant marketing method of the present embodiment 1 has the advantages that scientific and reasonable, simple and easy, at low cost, controllability is good, uses
Reasonable seedling-raising technique and water culture technique, can not only shorten the period of plantation, the effective yield and quality for improving vegetables, and
And during the cultivation of entire vegetables and transportation and sale, dustless cleaner production and sale are really realized, for kind
For plant person, without being limited by planting season, each season can realize the large-scale planting of vegetables, for consumer
Speech, each season can be able to eat the vegetables of anti-season.Chinese cabbage, the success rate of water planting are planted using the method for being originally embodiment
Reach 99.9%, has not occurred rotten during water planting, here leaf jaundice, blade wither, root disease and blade disease show
As the Chinese cabbage color cultivated is fresh and tender, suitable with the vegetables that soil incubation goes out without pollution, its mouthfeel and nutritional ingredient, produces
Amount improves 31.2% compared to traditional soil cultivation, and implantation time shortens 15~20 days compared to traditional soil cultivation.
Embodiment 2
The dustless chain of the overall process of vegetable aquaculture described in the present embodiment 2 cultivates marketing method, the following steps are included:
1. the processing of seed: selecting that appearance is high-quality, vegetable seeds of full seed, first using infrared ray to vegetable seeds irradiation 20
~30min, it is to impregnate 9h in 32 DEG C of warm water that vegetable seeds, which is put into temperature, again later, using warm water impregnate can to seed into
Row vernalization improves the germination percentage of seed, and it is to impregnate 15min in 23 DEG C of seed-soaking liquids that vegetable seeds, which is finally put into temperature, again, takes out
It drains away the water, can be carried out disinfection to seed sterilizing by seed-soaking liquid, improve the disease resistance of seed, the seed-soaking liquid is by quality
The copper-bath and mass fraction that score is 0.25% are the potassium permanganate ratio of 2.5:1 in mass ratio of 0.15% water planting liquid 5
It mixes；
2. nursery: first spreading seedling medium on seedlings nursing plate, then will 1. treated that vegetable seeds is sowed in nursery base through step
In matter, the seedling medium is to mix river sand, sawdust and the nutritional agents ratio of 1:0.5:2.5 in mass ratio, the battalion
Feeding agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight: methyl α-naphthyl acetate south 2.5 parts, 4 parts of heteroauxin, 8 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 4 parts of Radix Notoginseng powder, seaweeds
3.5 parts, 8 parts of EM bacterium powder and 15 parts of deionized water, which can guarantee required nutriment in seedling raising process, add
The speed of germination is opened, the emergence rate height of seed can be made, emerge fast, emergence neatly, seedlings nursing plate, which is then placed in temperature, is
It is 1 time spraying to seedling medium with clear water daily before emergence in 18~25 DEG C of environment, keep seedling medium wet, it is every after emergence
It is 1 time spraying to seedling with clear water, and water planting can be carried out when the true leaf of seedling grows to 1~2；
3. building water culture pond: building water culture pond 1 on smooth plot, whole water culture pond 1 is in rectangular parallelepiped structure, then in water planting
Greenhouse 1 has been built in the top in pond 1, one end of the length direction of water culture pond 1 is finally provided with water inlet, the other end is provided with out
The mouth of a river, is equipped with pipeline circulating system between the water inlet and discharge outlet, the pipeline circulating system includes connecting with water outlet
Logical drainpipe 6 and the water inlet pipe 12 being connected to water inlet, have been sequentially communicated filtering ponds between the drainpipe 6 and water inlet pipe 12
8, sedimentation basin 8, sterilization pool 10 and stoste pool 11 are equipped with drain valve 7 on the drainpipe 6, are equipped on the water inlet pipe 12
Intake pump 13, in water planting cultivating process, the nutrient to guarantee water planting liquid 5 is sufficient, after a period of use, needs to water culture pond
Water planting liquid 5 in 1 is replaced, in order to avoid the waste of water resource, using filtering ponds 8, sedimentation basin 8, sterilization pool 10 to water planting
In pond 1 used water planting liquid 5 be filtered, precipitate and disinfection and sterilization after, water planting liquid 5 is re-introduced into stoste pool 11, then
The water planting formula of liquid in addition to water is rejoined according to the proportion, after mixing evenly, by intake pump 13 and water inlet pipe 12 again to water
It trains and injects water planting liquid 5 in pond 1, be that can be the recycling replacing for quickly realizing water planting liquid 5 using above-mentioned pipeline circulating system,
4. transplant planting: preparation muti-piece water planting floats disk 4 first, and the water planting drift disk 4 is the drift disk ontology 41 of rectangle structure, institute
Stating drift disk ontology 41 includes being disposed with water barrier 401, air-permeable layer 402, nutritive layer 403 and encapsulated layer 404 from top to bottom,
Multiple culture holes 42 are provided on the drift disk ontology 41, the bottom of the culture hole 42 is equipped with filter membrane 46, floating disc
Ontology 41 uses multilayer structure, and the water planting liquid 5 in water culture pond 1 enters culture hole 42 by nutritive layer, provides nutrition for vegetables, plants
The aperture in training hole 42 voluntarily determines that filter membrane 46 can prevent the water planting liquid 5 in culture hole 42 according to the kind of practical planting vegetable
It is lost, can be avoided the vegetables in culture hole 42 and drain in water culture pond 1, guarantee that the vegetables in culture hole 42 can adequately absorb
Nutrient improves the speed of growth of vegetables, in order to guarantee the connective stability between adjacent two pieces of drifts disk ontology 41, the drift disk sheet
The side of 41 length direction of body is arranged fluted 44, is provided at least 1 guide post 45, the drift disk ontology in the groove 44
41 other side is provided with compatible with groove 44 raised 43, and the jack of installation guide post 45 is machined on described raised 43,
Then seedling is taken out from the seedling medium of seedlings nursing plate, after the residue wash clean carried secretly seedling root with clear water, then with disappearing
Venom is to the root cleaning and sterilizing to seedling, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, Bravo and the water quality ratio that the thimerosal mass fraction is 75%
The ratio of 0.15:0.5:2 mixes, and using the root of thimerosal cleaning seedling, is on the one hand to avoid seedling medium
After residue enters in water culture pond 1, the water planting liquid 5 in water culture pond 1 is caused to pollute, prevents seedling during water planting from disease occurs, separately
On the one hand, seedling can be allowed to adapt to the growing environment of water planting cultivation as soon as possible, later again successively transplanted seedling to every piece of drift disk
In the culture hole 42 of ontology 41；
5. water planting is cultivated: first carrying out cleaning and sterilizing, the second garlic that the thimerosal mass fraction is 75% to water culture pond using thimerosal
The ratio of element, Bravo and water quality ratio 0.15:0.5:2 mixes, and water planting is added into water culture pond 1 by water inlet later
Liquid 5, the water planting liquid 5 are made of raw material from the following weight: 25 parts of pollen fermentation liquid, 25 parts of fruit juice fermentation liquid, EM bacterium powder 8
Part, 1.5 parts of compound amino acid, 0.7 part of salicylic acid, 0.8 part of sodium gluconate, 0.7 part of microelement, compound fertilizer 1.5 part, nanometer
0.08 part of carbon pipe, 0.08 part of photocatalyst, 4 parts of plant insecticide and 150 parts of water, wherein the fruit juice fermentation liquid is banana and apple
After the pigment of the weights such as fruit addition are broken, yeast powder is added and ferments 9 days under 65 DEG C of sealed environment, fruit juice fermentation is then obtained by filtration
Liquid；The pollen fermentation liquid is that sealing of the yeast powder at 65 DEG C is added after the pigment of the weights such as the fresh pollen addition that will be collected are broken
It ferments 12 days under environment, pollen fermentation liquid is then obtained by filtration；The plant insecticide is by the raw material of following mass parts: radix scutellariae
Being placed in temperature after 12 parts, 8 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 8 parts of wormwood, 4 parts of tealeaves, 6 parts of campanulaceae, 0.8 part of belladonna and 4 parts of hairyvein agrimony choppings is
65 DEG C of iron pan frying 50min, then crush after be added etc. the mass fraction 70% of weights ethyl alcohol, 95 DEG C at a temperature of extract
2.5h, cold filtration can be obtained plant insecticide after ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure again, add pollen fermentation liquid and fruit juice in water planting liquid 5
Fermentation liquid, contains a large amount of nutriment and physiological activator in pollen, in fruit fermentation liquid vitamin rich in and
Various microelements promote the fast-growth of plant by can be absorbed by vegetables after fermentation, at the same with EM bacterium powder, compound ammonia
After base acid, salicylic acid, sodium gluconate and microelement, nutrient is more abundant, is also easier to be absorbed by vegetables, can promote
While into kind of vegetables fast-growth, the disease resistance of vegetables can be improved, the photocatalyst of addition can have with the root system of vegetables
Bactericidal effect prevents the root system bacterial infection of vegetables during water planting from rotting, and can have cleaning action to water planting liquid 5,
The carbon nanotubes of addition has the function of absorption heavy metal, can reduce the heavy metal deposition in vegetables, and can also adsorb water planting
The plant insecticide of the peculiar smell generated in 5 incubation of liquid, addition has the function of significant Vermins-expelling vermins-proof, can be improved vegetables
Disease resistance, the distance between the liquid level of water planting liquid 5 and 1 bottom of water culture pond are 15~20cm, later on the liquid level of water planting liquid 5
Support rack 2 is placed by side, then has the water planting drift disk 4 of seedling to be arranged successively plant again and is placed in the support rack 2 of water culture pond 1
Upper progress water planting cultivation, support rack 2 can prevent water planting drift disk 4 from shaking to a certain extent, during water planting is cultivated,
Temperature should be controlled at 21 DEG C, and humid control is controlled in 65%, intensity of illumination in 7000lux, light application time 13h, during which every 13
It replaces 1 water planting liquid using pipeline circulating system；
6. harvesting sale: after seedling length to maturation, water planting is first floated into the mature vegetables on disk 4 and is taken out out of culture hole 42, and
It is implanted in preprepared nutrition box, water is added in the nutrition box, is immersed in the water the root of mature vegetables, for maturation
Vegetables provide moisture, guarantee that the growth of mature vegetables needs whithin a period of time, water can also be replaced with water planting liquid 5, Zhi Houzai
Nutrition box is put into inside to be lined in the transport box of freshness protection package, recycles carrier that transport box is transported to designated place sale
, can play the role of protecting mature vegetables using transport box and freshness protection package, prevent mature vegetables during transportation
Mutually collide, avoid mature vegetables contaminated, the transhipment think can using carton either bubble chamber, meanwhile, in order to allow from
Water is added in box body conveniently, the nutrition box includes box cover 15 and box body 14, multiple fixation holes 46 are provided on the box cover 15,
It is placed sequentially in fixation hole 46 from the mature vegetables after the taking-up of culture hole 42, the open top of the box body 14, the box cover
15 bottom is machined with 14 top edge of box body to matched buckle slot, and the box cover 15 is closely fastened on box by buckle slot
On body 14.
The plant marketing method of the present embodiment 2 has the advantages that scientific and reasonable, simple and easy, at low cost, controllability is good, uses
Reasonable seedling-raising technique and water culture technique, can not only shorten the period of plantation, the effective yield and quality for improving vegetables, and
And during the cultivation of entire vegetables and transportation and sale, dustless cleaner production and sale are really realized, for kind
For plant person, without being limited by planting season, each season can realize the large-scale planting of vegetables, for consumer
Speech, each season can be able to eat the vegetables of anti-season.Chinese Ixeris, the success rate of water planting are planted using the method for being originally embodiment
Reach 99.3%, has not occurred rotten during water planting, here leaf jaundice, blade wither, root disease and blade disease show
As the Chinese cabbage color cultivated is fresh and tender, suitable with the vegetables that soil incubation goes out without pollution, its mouthfeel and nutritional ingredient, produces
Amount improves 35.6% compared to traditional soil cultivation, and implantation time shortens 18~22 days compared to traditional soil cultivation.
Embodiment 3
The dustless chain of the overall process of vegetable aquaculture described in the present embodiment 3 cultivates marketing method, the following steps are included:
1. the processing of seed: selecting that appearance is high-quality, vegetable seeds of full seed, first irradiated using infrared ray to vegetable seeds
30min, it is to impregnate 10h in 35 DEG C of warm water that vegetable seeds, which is put into temperature, again later, using warm water impregnate can to seed into
Row vernalization improves the germination percentage of seed, and it is to impregnate 20min in 25 DEG C of seed-soaking liquids that vegetable seeds, which is finally put into temperature, again, takes out
It drains away the water, can be carried out disinfection to seed sterilizing by seed-soaking liquid, improve the disease resistance of seed, the seed-soaking liquid is by quality
The ratio mixing that the copper-bath and mass fraction that score is 0.3% are the potassium permanganate 3:1 in mass ratio of 0.2% water planting liquid 5
It forms；
2. nursery: first spreading seedling medium on seedlings nursing plate, then will 1. treated that vegetable seeds is sowed in nursery base through step
In matter, the seedling medium is to mix river sand, sawdust and the nutritional agents ratio of 1:0.5:3 in mass ratio, the nutrition
Agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight: methyl α-naphthyl acetate south 4 parts, 5 parts of heteroauxin, 10 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 5 parts of Radix Notoginseng powder, seaweeds 5
Part, 10 parts of EM bacterium powder and 20 parts of deionized water, which can guarantee required nutriment in seedling raising process, increase
The speed of germination can make the emergence rate height of seed, emerge fast, emergence neatly, and it is 18 that seedlings nursing plate, which is then placed in temperature,
It is 1 time spraying to seedling medium with clear water daily before emergence in~25 DEG C of environment, keep seedling medium wet, after emergence daily
It is 1 time spraying to seedling with clear water, water planting can be carried out when the true leaf of seedling grows to 1~2；
3. building water culture pond: building water culture pond 1 on smooth plot, whole water culture pond 1 is in rectangular parallelepiped structure, then in water planting
Greenhouse 1 has been built in the top in pond 1, one end of the length direction of water culture pond 1 is finally provided with water inlet, the other end is provided with out
The mouth of a river, is equipped with pipeline circulating system between the water inlet and discharge outlet, the pipeline circulating system includes connecting with water outlet
Logical drainpipe 6 and the water inlet pipe 12 being connected to water inlet, have been sequentially communicated filtering ponds between the drainpipe 6 and water inlet pipe 12
8, sedimentation basin 8, sterilization pool 10 and stoste pool 11 are equipped with drain valve 7 on the drainpipe 6, are equipped on the water inlet pipe 12
Intake pump 13, in water planting cultivating process, the nutrient to guarantee water planting liquid 5 is sufficient, after a period of use, needs to water culture pond
Water planting liquid 5 in 1 is replaced, in order to avoid the waste of water resource, using filtering ponds 8, sedimentation basin 8, sterilization pool 10 to water planting
In pond 1 used water planting liquid 5 be filtered, precipitate and disinfection and sterilization after, water planting liquid 5 is re-introduced into stoste pool 11, then
The water planting formula of liquid in addition to water is rejoined according to the proportion, after mixing evenly, by intake pump 13 and water inlet pipe 12 again to water
It trains and injects water planting liquid 5 in pond 1, be that can be the recycling replacing for quickly realizing water planting liquid 5 using above-mentioned pipeline circulating system,
4. transplant planting: preparation muti-piece water planting floats disk 4 first, and the water planting drift disk 4 is the drift disk ontology 41 of rectangle structure, institute
Stating drift disk ontology 41 includes being disposed with water barrier 401, air-permeable layer 402, nutritive layer 403 and encapsulated layer 404, institute from top to bottom
It states and is provided with multiple culture holes 42 on drift disk ontology 41, the bottom of the culture hole 42 is equipped with filter membrane 46, floating disc ontology 41
Using multilayer structure, the water planting liquid 5 in water culture pond 1 enters culture hole 42 by nutritive layer, provides nutrition, culture hole 42 for vegetables
Aperture voluntarily determine that filter membrane 46 can prevent the water planting liquid 5 in culture hole 42 to be lost, energy according to the kind of practical planting vegetable
It enough avoids the vegetables in culture hole 42 from draining in water culture pond 1, guarantees that the vegetables in culture hole 42 can adequately absorb nutrient, mention
The speed of growth of high vegetables, in order to guarantee that the connective stability between adjacent two pieces of drifts disk ontology 41, the drift disk ontology 41 are long
The side setting fluted 44 in direction is spent, is provided at least 1 guide post 45 in the groove 44, it is described to float the another of disk ontology 41
Side is provided with compatible with groove 44 raised 43, and the jack of installation guide post 45 is machined on described raised 43, then will
Seedling is taken out from the seedling medium of seedlings nursing plate, after the residue wash clean carried secretly seedling root with clear water, then with thimerosal pair
To the root cleaning and sterilizing of seedling, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, Bravo and the water quality that the thimerosal mass fraction is 80% are than 0.2:
The ratio of 0.3:3 mixes, and using the root of thimerosal cleaning seedling, is on the one hand to avoid the residue of seedling medium
After in into water culture pond 1, the water planting liquid 5 in water culture pond 1 is caused to pollute, prevents seedling during water planting from disease, another party occurs
Face can allow seedling to adapt to the growing environment of water planting cultivation as soon as possible, later again successively transplant seedling to every piece of drift disk ontology
In 41 culture hole 42；
5. water planting is cultivated: first carrying out cleaning and sterilizing, the second garlic that the thimerosal mass fraction is 80% to water culture pond using thimerosal
The ratio of element, Bravo and water quality ratio 0.2:0.3:3 mixes, and water is added into water culture pond 1 by water inlet later
Liquid 5 is trained, the water planting liquid 5 is made of raw material from the following weight: 30 parts of pollen fermentation liquid, 30 parts of fruit juice fermentation liquid, EM bacterium powder
10 parts, 2 parts of compound amino acid, 1 part of salicylic acid, 1 part of sodium gluconate, 1 part of microelement, 2 parts of compound fertilizer, carbon nanotubes 0.1
Part, 0.1 part of photocatalyst, 5 parts of plant insecticide and 200 parts of water, wherein the fruit juice fermentation liquid is the weight such as banana and apple addition
Pigment it is broken after, be added yeast powder ferment 10 days under 70 DEG C of sealed environment, fruit juice fermentation liquid is then obtained by filtration；The flower
Powder fermentation liquid is that yeast powder is added and ferments under 70 DEG C of sealed environment after the pigment of the weights such as the fresh pollen addition that will be collected are broken
15 days, pollen fermentation liquid is then obtained by filtration；The plant insecticide is by the raw material of following mass parts: 15 parts of radix scutellariae, radix rehmanniae preparata
Being placed in temperature after 10 parts yellow, 10 parts of wormwood, 5 parts of tealeaves, 8 parts of campanulaceae, 1 part of belladonna and 5 parts of hairyvein agrimony choppings is 70 DEG C of iron pans
Frying 60min, then crush after be added etc. the mass fraction 70% of weights ethyl alcohol, 100 DEG C at a temperature of extract 3h, it is cooled
Plant insecticide can be obtained after ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure again in filter, adds pollen fermentation liquid and fruit juice fermentation liquid, pollen in water planting liquid 5
In contain a large amount of nutriment and physiological activator, vitamin rich in and various micro members in fruit fermentation liquid
Element promotes the fast-growth of plant by can be absorbed by vegetables after fermentation, at the same with EM bacterium powder, compound amino acid, bigcatkin willow
After acid, sodium gluconate and microelement, nutrient is more abundant, is also easier to be absorbed by vegetables, can promote kind of a vegetables
While fast-growth, the disease resistance of vegetables can be improved, the photocatalyst of addition can have bactericidal effect with the root system of vegetables,
It prevents the root system bacterial infection of vegetables during water planting from rotting, and can have cleaning action, the nanometer of addition to water planting liquid 5
Carbon pipe has the function of absorption heavy metal, can reduce the heavy metal deposition in vegetables, and can also adsorb 5 incubation of water planting liquid
The plant insecticide of the peculiar smell of middle generation, addition has the function of significant Vermins-expelling vermins-proof, can be improved the disease resistance of vegetables, water
The distance between liquid level and 1 bottom of water culture pond for training liquid 5 are 15~20cm, place support in the ullage of water planting liquid 5 later
Then rack 2 has the water planting drift disk 4 of seedling to be arranged successively on the support rack 2 for be placed in water culture pond 1 plant and carries out water planting again
It cultivates, support rack 2 can prevent water planting drift disk 4 from shaking to a certain extent, and during water planting is cultivated, temperature should be controlled
At 22 DEG C, humid control is controlled in 70%, intensity of illumination in 8000lux, light application time 15h, during which utilizes pipeline every 15 days
The circulatory system replaces 1 water planting liquid；
6. harvesting sale: after seedling length to maturation, water planting is first floated into the mature vegetables on disk 4 and is taken out out of culture hole 42, and
It is implanted in preprepared nutrition box, water is added in the nutrition box, is immersed in the water the root of mature vegetables, for maturation
Vegetables provide moisture, guarantee that the growth of mature vegetables needs whithin a period of time, water can also be replaced with water planting liquid 5, Zhi Houzai
Nutrition box is put into inside to be lined in the transport box of freshness protection package, recycles carrier that transport box is transported to designated place sale
, can play the role of protecting mature vegetables using transport box and freshness protection package, prevent mature vegetables during transportation
Mutually collide, avoid mature vegetables contaminated, the transhipment think can using carton either bubble chamber, meanwhile, in order to allow from
Water is added in box body conveniently, the nutrition box includes box cover 15 and box body 14, multiple fixation holes 46 are provided on the box cover 15,
It is placed sequentially in fixation hole 46 from the mature vegetables after the taking-up of culture hole 42, the open top of the box body 14, the box cover
15 bottom is machined with 14 top edge of box body to matched buckle slot, and the box cover 15 is closely fastened on box by buckle slot
On body 14.
The plant marketing method of the present embodiment 3 has the advantages that scientific and reasonable, simple and easy, at low cost, controllability is good, uses
Reasonable seedling-raising technique and water culture technique, can not only shorten the period of plantation, the effective yield and quality for improving vegetables, and
And during the cultivation of entire vegetables and transportation and sale, dustless cleaner production and sale are really realized, for kind
For plant person, without being limited by planting season, each season can realize the large-scale planting of vegetables, for consumer
Speech, each season can be able to eat the vegetables of anti-season.Tomato, the success of water planting are planted using the method for being originally embodiment
Rate has reached 95.7%, do not occur during water planting rotten, leaf jaundice, blade here wither, root disease and blade disease
Phenomenon, the Chinese cabbage color cultivated is fresh and tender, suitable with the vegetables that soil incubation goes out without pollution, its mouthfeel and nutritional ingredient,
Yield improves 28.7% compared to traditional soil cultivation, and implantation time shortens 15~20 days compared to traditional soil cultivation.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of dustless chain of the overall process of vegetable aquaculture cultivates marketing method, which comprises the following steps:
1. the processing of seed: selecting that appearance is high-quality, vegetable seeds of full seed, first using infrared ray to vegetable seeds irradiation 20
Vegetable seeds is put into the warm water that temperature is 30~35 DEG C again impregnates 8~10h later, finally again by vegetable seeds by~30min
Being put into temperature is that 10~20min is impregnated in 20~25 DEG C of seed-soaking liquids, and taking-up drains away the water, and the seed-soaking liquid is by mass fraction
0.2~0.3% copper-bath and mass fraction is potassium permanganate 2~3:1's in mass ratio of 0.1~0.2% water planting liquid (5)
Ratio mixes；
2. nursery: first spreading seedling medium on seedlings nursing plate, then will 1. treated that vegetable seeds is sowed in nursery base through step
In matter, the seedling medium is to mix the ratio of river sand, sawdust and nutritional agents 1:0.5:2~3 in mass ratio, then will
Seedlings nursing plate is placed in the environment that temperature is 18~25 DEG C, 1 time spraying to seedling medium with clear water daily before emergence, keeps nursery base
Matter is wet, 1 time spraying to seedling with clear water daily after emergence, and water planting can be carried out when the true leaf of seedling grows to 1~2；
3. building water culture pond: being built on smooth plot water culture pond (1), water culture pond (1) is in integrally rectangular parallelepiped structure, is then existed
Greenhouse (1) has been built above water culture pond (1), and one end of the length direction of water culture pond (1) is finally provided with water inlet, it is another
End is provided with water outlet, is equipped with pipeline circulating system between the water inlet and discharge outlet；
4. transplant planting: preparation muti-piece water planting drift disk (4) first, water planting drift disk (4) are the drift disk ontology of rectangle structure
(41), the drift disk ontology (41) includes being disposed with water barrier (401), air-permeable layer (402), nutritive layer from top to bottom
(403) and encapsulated layer (404) it, is provided with multiple culture holes (42) on the drift disk ontology (41), the bottom of the culture hole (42)
Portion is equipped with filter membrane (46), then takes out seedling from the seedling medium of seedlings nursing plate, is carried secretly seedling root with clear water residual
After wash heat is clean, then with thimerosal to the root cleaning and sterilizing to seedling, seedling is successively transplanted again later to every piece of drift disk sheet
In the culture hole (42) of body (41)；
5. water planting cultivation: first carrying out cleaning and sterilizing to water culture pond using thimerosal, added later by water inlet into water culture pond (1)
Enter water planting liquid (5), the water planting liquid (5) is made of raw material from the following weight: 20~30 parts of pollen fermentation liquid, fruit juice fermentation liquid
20~30 parts, it is 5~10 parts of EM bacterium powder, 1~2 part of compound amino acid, 0.2~1 part of salicylic acid, 0.5~1 part of sodium gluconate, micro-
0.5~1 part of secondary element, 1~2 part of compound fertilizer, 0.05~0.1 part of carbon nanotubes, 0.05~0.1 part of photocatalyst, plant insecticide 3
~5 parts and 100~200 parts of water, the distance between the liquid level of water planting liquid (5) and water culture pond (1) bottom are 15~20cm, Zhi Hou
The ullage of water planting liquid (5) places support rack (2), then has water planting drift disk (4) of seedling to be arranged successively pendulum plant again
It is placed on the support rack (2) of water culture pond (1) progress water planting cultivation, during water planting is cultivated, temperature should be controlled 20~
22 DEG C, humid control is controlled in 60~70%, intensity of illumination in 5000~8000lux, and light application time is 12~15h, during which every
1 water planting liquid is replaced using pipeline circulating system within 10~15 days；
6. harvesting sale: after seedling length to maturation, water planting first being floated the mature vegetables on disk (4) and is taken out of culture hole (42)
Out, it and is implanted in preprepared nutrition box, water is added in the nutrition box, is immersed in the water the root of mature vegetables,
Nutrition box is put into inside again later to be lined in the transport box of freshness protection package, recycles carrier that transport box is transported to specified ground
Point sale.
2. a kind of dustless chain of the overall process of vegetable aquaculture according to claim 1 cultivates marketing method, it is characterised in that:
Step 2. in, the nutritional agents includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 1~4 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate south, 2~5 parts of heteroauxin, kudzu-vine root powder 5
~10 parts, 2~5 parts of Radix Notoginseng powder, 2~5 parts of seaweeds, 5~10 parts of EM bacterium powder and 10~20 parts of deionized water.
3. a kind of dustless chain of the overall process of vegetable aquaculture according to claim 1 cultivates marketing method, it is characterised in that:
Step 4. with step 5. in, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, Bravo and the water quality that the thimerosal mass fraction is 70~80% than 0.1~
The ratio of 0.2:0.2~0.3:1~3 mixes.
4. a kind of dustless chain of the overall process of vegetable aquaculture according to claim 1 cultivates marketing method, it is characterised in that:
Step 5. in, the fruit juice fermentation liquid be banana and apple be added etc. weight pigment it is broken after, yeast powder is added at 60~70 DEG C
It ferments 8~10 days under sealed environment, fruit juice fermentation liquid is then obtained by filtration；The pollen fermentation liquid is the fresh pollen that will be collected
After the pigment of the weight such as addition are broken, yeast powder is added and ferments 10~15 days under 60~70 DEG C of sealed environment, is then obtained by filtration
Pollen fermentation liquid；The plant insecticide is by the raw material of following mass parts: 10~15 parts of radix scutellariae, 5~10 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, wormwood
Being placed in temperature after 5~10 parts, 3~5 parts of tealeaves, 4~8 parts of campanulaceae, 0.5~1 part of belladonna and 2~5 parts of hairyvein agrimony choppings is 60
~70 DEG C of iron pan 30~60min of frying, the ethyl alcohol of the mass fraction 70% of weights such as addition after then crushing, in 90~100 DEG C of temperature
Degree is lower to extract 2~3h, and plant insecticide can be obtained after ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure again in cold filtration.
5. a kind of dustless chain of the overall process of vegetable aquaculture according to claim 1 cultivates marketing method, it is characterised in that:
Step 3. in, the pipeline circulating system includes that be connected to water outlet drainpipe (6) and the water inlet pipe that is connected to water inlet
(12), be sequentially communicated between the drainpipe (6) and water inlet pipe (12) filtering ponds (8), sedimentation basin (8), sterilization pool (10) and
Stoste pool (11) is equipped with drain valve (7) on the drainpipe (6), is equipped with intake pump (13) on the water inlet pipe (12).
6. a kind of dustless chain of the overall process of vegetable aquaculture according to claim 1 cultivates marketing method, it is characterised in that:
Step 4. in, fluted (44) are arranged in the side of described drift disk ontology (41) length direction, be provided in the groove (44) to
Few 1 guide post (45), the other side of drift disk ontology (41) is provided with groove (44) compatible raised (43), described
The jack of installation guide post (45) is machined on raised (43).
7. a kind of dustless chain of the overall process of vegetable aquaculture according to claim 1 cultivates marketing method, it is characterised in that:
Step 6. in, the nutrition box includes box cover (15) and box body (14), be provided with multiple fixation holes (46) on the box cover (15),
Mature vegetables after taking out from culture hole (42) are placed sequentially in fixation hole (46), the open top of the box body (14), institute
The bottom for stating box cover (15) is machined with box body (14) top edge to matched buckle slot, and the box cover (15) passes through buckle slot
Closely it is fastened on box body (14).
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| CN109329019A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of water planting Moringa vegetables |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109329019A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of water planting Moringa vegetables |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116098046A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-05-12 | 黄山市徽州区花之韵花卉科技有限公司 | Seed water planting method |
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Application publication date: 20190924 |