CN1102576C - Fluidized bed catalyst for ammoxidating propylene to prepare acrylonitrile - Google Patents
Fluidized bed catalyst for ammoxidating propylene to prepare acrylonitrile Download PDFInfo
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- CN1102576C CN1102576C CN00111716A CN00111716A CN1102576C CN 1102576 C CN1102576 C CN 1102576C CN 00111716 A CN00111716 A CN 00111716A CN 00111716 A CN00111716 A CN 00111716A CN 1102576 C CN1102576 C CN 1102576C
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- catalyzer
- propylene
- catalyst
- acrylonitrile
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/889—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/8898—Manganese, technetium or rhenium containing also molybdenum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/188—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
- B01J27/19—Molybdenum
- B01J27/192—Molybdenum with bismuth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/195—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with vanadium, niobium or tantalum
- B01J27/198—Vanadium
- B01J27/199—Vanadium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/24—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by ammoxidation of hydrocarbons or substituted hydrocarbons
- C07C253/26—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by ammoxidation of hydrocarbons or substituted hydrocarbons containing carbon-to-carbon multiple bonds, e.g. unsaturated aldehydes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Abstract
The present invention relates to a fluidized bed catalyst for ammoxidating propylene to prepare acrylonitrile, and the catalyst comprises silicon dioxide carriers and a composition, wherein the atomic ratio of the composition is disclosed in the following chemical formula: A<a>B<b>C<c> Mg<d>Mn<e>W<f>Fe<g>Bi<h>Mo<i>O<x>, and A is selected from at least two of Li, Na, K, Rb or Cs; B is selected from at least one of Co, Ni, Cr, Ca, Ce, La, Cu or V; C is selected from at least one of B, P or As. The catalyst of the present invention is especially suitable for being used under the conditions of a temperature which is slightly lower than the temperature of usual reaction, low ratio of air to propylene, higher reaction pressure and high propylene load, high acrylonitrile single-pass yield can be maintained, and the present invention can be used in industrial production.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of fluid catalyst of ammoxidating propylene to prepare acrylonitrile.
Vinyl cyanide is important Organic Chemicals, and it is produced by the ammoxidation of propylene reaction.For obtaining the fluid catalyst of high reactivity, highly selective, people have carried out a series of improvement through constantly exploring.These improve and mostly relate to the catalyst activity composition, pay attention to the collocation between the catalyst activity component, and improve activity of such catalysts and selectivity, thereby reach the raising of vinyl cyanide once through yield, and the raising of producing load.
Oxidation proceses of ammonia is produced vinyl cyanide through 30 years of development, and the throughput of factory and the market requirement are near balance.The main development trend of acrylonitrile process is built the technological transformation that new device turns to original factory by emphasis, further to cut down the consumption of raw materials and to increase throughput at present.By transformation to original factory, change the bottleneck in effective catalyst and the elimination production technique, the throughput of vinyl cyanide might improve 50～80%, and required investment only is 20～30% of a new device, economic benefit is very huge.
Can produce two problems during factory transforms: 1. the reaction pressure of fluidized-bed reactor will rise; 2. the loading capacity of catalyzer can not be too many.The catalyzer that for this reason requires to use instead should have higher propylene load and can bear higher reaction pressure.
The reaction pressure of fluidized-bed reactor is to be determined to the resistance drop that absorbs a series of interchanger, tower and pipe arrangement the cat head by reactor outlet.Because the increase of throughput obviously increases the inventory of reactor outlet, above-mentioned resistance drop is increased.In addition, each heat exchanger heat transfer area also need increase heat-exchange equipment inadequately, and resistance drop is further increased.Because environmental requirement, the reactor off-gas that absorbs cat head is forbidden directly to be discharged in the atmosphere, deliver to stove and burn.If like this without induced draft fan, then must improve the absorption tower top pressure.For all the foregoing reasons, the working pressure of reactor will increase by 0.5～1.0 times than design load at present, promptly reaches more than the 0.08MPa.
Above-mentioned second load that problem is a catalyzer, i.e. WWH.Its definition is a catalyzer per ton, per hour can handle the tonnage of propylene.Because the increase of reactor feed amount, if the load of catalyzer is constant, then the catalyzer loading capacity is also wanted corresponding increase.But water-cooled tube insufficient height in the intrinsic fluidized-bed reactor, so the fluid height of catalyst reactor might surpass the height of water-cooled tube.In addition, because the increase of reactor feed amount, so operating linear velocity also significantly improves.The combined influence of these two variations might make reactor dilute phase temperature rise, and causes carbon dioxide production to increase, and the vinyl cyanide selectivity descends.Therefore the WWH of catalyzer is higher can prevent the problems referred to above.
The WWH that improves catalyzer in theory should increase the adsorption activation ability of catalyzer to propylene, but at present still in the catalyst-free certain element can improve report to propylene adsorption activation ability.The catalyzer of following composition has been proposed in document CN1021638C:
A
aB
bC
cNi
dCo
eNa
fFe
gBi
hM
iMo
jO
x
Wherein A is potassium, rubidium, caesium, samarium, thallium; B is manganese, magnesium, strontium, calcium, barium, lanthanum, rare earth element; C is phosphorus, arsenic, boron, antimony, chromium; M is tungsten, vanadium.
Above-mentioned catalyzer can obtain higher single-pass yield of acrylonitrile, but the propylene of catalyzer load is lower, and single-pass yield of acrylonitrile descends bigger under higher reaction pressure.Studies show that further the B component in the above-mentioned catalyzer is relevant with performance under high pressure to the load of catalyzer with M.Though some element in the B component has effect to improving single-pass yield of acrylonitrile, and the raising of catalyst loading and the performance of high-response pressure are had negative impact, be unfavorable for that catalyzer adapts to elevated pressures, operates under the higher load condition.Once in stipulating in CN1021638C in addition that above-mentioned catalyzer was formed, the summation of i and j is 12, promptly is a constant.Cancel this regulation in the present invention,, will influence single-pass yield of acrylonitrile because molybdenum component will reduce when increasing by this regulation M component.
Introduced the catalyzer that a kind of catalyzer that uses molybdenum, bismuth, iron, nickel, magnesium, potassium and caesium system carries out preparing acrylonitrile by allylamine oxidation among document US 5093299 and the US5212137.Find out that from embodiment its catalyst system is not contain sodium, though mention thulium cerium and chromium in the optional elements, only use as optional elements.There is not to disclose the collocation service condition of other rare earth element and chromium and magnesium elements among the embodiment.The investigation condition of embodiment is a fixed bed, and 430 ℃ of temperature of reaction are not mentioned reaction pressure concrete in the experimental implementation and operational load situation data.This fixed bed investigation condition is difficult to reflect the truth of fluidized bed process.Introduce in this patent, its catalyzer can be operated under lower slightly usually temperature of reaction, and it has advantages of high catalytic activity and advantages of excellent oxidation-reduction stability, thereby compares conditional operation applicable to lower air/propylene.
Introduced a kind of manufacture method of vinyl cyanide among the flat 8-27089 of document.It adopts the catalyzer of molybdenum, bismuth, iron, magnesium and tungsten system to carry out the ammoxidation of propylene reaction, and the investigation condition among the document embodiment is a normal pressure, does not mention the situation data under high pressure, high operational load condition.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the catalyzer that exists in the above-mentioned document and do not relate to problem, a kind of fluid catalyst of new production vinyl cyanide is provided than high-response pressure and operational load.This catalyzer can adapt under usually lower slightly temperature of reaction, higher reaction pressure and higher loading condiction to be operated, and keeps high vinyl cyanide once through yield.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical scheme: a kind of fluid catalyst of producing vinyl cyanide, contain silica supports and with the following composition of atomic ratio measuring chemical formula:
A
aB
bC
cMg
dMn
eW
fFe
gBi
hMo
iO
x
A is selected among Li, Na, K, Rb or the Cs at least two kinds in the formula;
B is selected among Co, Ni, Cr, Ca, Ce, La, Cu or the V at least a;
C is selected among B, P or the As at least a;
The span of a is 0.01～1.5;
The span of b is 0.1～10.0;
The span of c is 0～0.6;
The span of d is 0.8～7.5;
The span of e is 0.01～2.5;
The span of f is 0.05～1.5;
The span of g is 0.1～4.0;
The span of h is 0.2～2.5;
The span of i is 12.0～14.5;
X satisfies the required Sauerstoffatom sum of each element valence in the catalyzer;
Wherein support of the catalyst is selected from silicon-dioxide; Its consumption is 30～70% by weight percentage.
The value preferable range of a is 0.01～0.7 in the technique scheme, and the value preferable range of c is 0.01～0.45, and the value preferable range of d is 1.0～4.0, and the value preferable range of e is 0.2～1.5, and the value preferable range of f is 0.1～1.0.
The manufacture method of catalyzer of the present invention there is no particular requirement, can be undertaken by well-established law.At first the catalyzer each component is made solution, be mixed and made into slurry with carrier again, the spray-dried microspheroidal that is shaped to, catalyzer is made in last roasting.The preparation of slurry is preferably undertaken by the CN1005248C method.
The raw material of making catalyzer of the present invention is:
Molybdenum component in the catalyzer is with molybdenum oxide or ammonium molybdate.
The most handy corresponding acids of phosphorus in the catalyzer, arsenic and boron or its ammonium salt; Tungsten can be with ammonium tungstate or Tungsten oxide 99.999; The most handy chromium trioxide of chromium, chromium nitrate or the mixture of the two; The most handy its nitrate of all the other components, oxyhydroxide maybe can be decomposed into the salt of oxide compound.
Raw material available silicon colloidal sol, silicon gel or both mixtures as carrier silicon-dioxide.If use silicon sol, its quality will meet the requirement of CN1005248C.
It is 47～55% back spraying dryings that the prepared slurry heating is concentrated to solid content.Spray-dryer available pressure formula, two streamings or centrifugal turntable formula, but, can guarantee that the catalyzer of making has good size-grade distribution with centrifugal better.
The roasting of catalyzer can be divided into two stages and carry out: each element decomposition of salts and high-temperature roasting in the catalyzer.The catabolic phase temperature is preferably 200～300 ℃, and the time is 0.5～2 hour.Maturing temperature is 500～800 ℃, is preferably 550～700 ℃; Roasting time is 20 minutes to 2 hours.Above-mentioned decomposition and roasting are carried out respectively in two stoving ovens, also can be divided into two zones in a stove, also can finish simultaneously in the continous way rotary roasting furnace and decompose and roasting.In catalyst decomposes and roasting process, to feed an amount of air, prevent that catalyzer is by over reduction.
Adopt the specification of catalyzer manufacturing vinyl cyanide of the present invention required propylene, ammonia and molecular oxygen identical with other ammoxidation catalyst of use.Though the low molecule saturated hydrocarbon content in the raw material propylene to the reaction did not influence, considers that from economic point of view density of propylene is more preferably greater than 85% (mole).Ammonia can be used fertilizer grade liquefied ammonia.Reaction desired molecule oxygen can be used pure oxygen from technical standpoint, oxygen enrichment and air, but from economy and the most handy air of security consideration.
Entering the ammonia of fluidized-bed reactor and the mol ratio of propylene is between 0.8～1.5, is preferably 1.0～1.3.The mol ratio of air and propylene is 8～10.5, is preferably 9.0～9.8.If owing to some operational reason must with higher air than the time, can increase to 11, reaction is not had great effect.But from security consideration, the excess of oxygen in the reactant gases can not preferably be not more than 4% greater than 7% (volume).
When catalyzer of the present invention was used for fluidized-bed reactor, temperature of reaction was 420～470 ℃, was preferably 425～450 ℃.Catalyzer of the present invention is a kind of usually lower slightly temperature of reaction that is applicable to, high pressure, high loading catalyzer, and therefore reaction pressure can be more than 0.08MPa in production equipment, for example, 0.08～0.15MPa.Also do not have any disadvantageous effect if reaction pressure is lower than 0.08MPa, single-pass yield of acrylonitrile can further improve.
The propylene load (WWH) of catalyzer of the present invention is 0.06～0.15 hour
-1, be preferably 0.07～0.10 hour
-1Loading to hang down not only wastes catalyzer, and carbon dioxide production is increased, and selectivity descends, and is disadvantageous.Loading does not too highly have practical significance, because the catalyzer add-on is very few, the heat transfer area that can make catalyst layer internal cooling water pipe causes temperature of reaction uncontrollable less than removing the required area of reaction heat.
The product of making vinyl cyanide with catalyzer of the present invention reclaims process for refining, and available existing production technique need not done any transformation.The eluting gas that is fluidized-bed reactor is removed unreacted ammonia through neutralizing tower, with water at low temperature whole organic products is absorbed again.Absorption liquid gets high-purity propylene nitrile product through extractive distillation after dehydrogenation cyanic acid and the processed.
Because the magnesium in the component is to improving load, reduce temperature of reaction and reducing air/propylene than favourable, tungsten can improve the performance of catalyzer under high-response pressure, therefore remove some have negative impact to high pressure, high loading reactivity worth component, increase the usage quantity of magnesium, and magnesium, manganese and tungsten uses simultaneously, makes that catalyzer has had in 425 ℃ lower slightly usually of temperature of reaction, (WWH is 0.085 hour than high-response pressure (0.14MPa), higher load
-1) operational capability under the condition, and the vinyl cyanide once through yield has been up to 80.1% level, obtained effect preferably.
Activity of such catalysts of the present invention examination is to carry out in internal diameter is 38 millimeters fluidized-bed reactor.Loaded catalyst 400 grams, 425 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction pressure 0.14MPa, proportioning raw materials (mole) is a propylene: ammonia: air=1: 1.2: 9.5, the propylene load (WWH) of catalyzer is 0.085 hour
-1
Propylene conversion, vinyl cyanide selectivity and once through yield are defined as follows in the present invention:
The invention will be further elaborated below by embodiment.[embodiment 1]
2.05 gram cesium nitrates, 3.88 gram SODIUMNITRATE are mixed with 1.75 gram saltpetre, add water 30 grams and the dissolving of heating back, obtain material (A); 12.5 gram chromium trioxides are dissolved in the 15 gram water, get material (B); 21.68 gram ammonium tungstates and 435.7 gram ammonium molybdates are dissolved in 60～90 ℃ of hot water of 350 grams, get material (C); 65.0 gram Bismuth trinitrates, 15.25 gram manganous nitrates, 290.5 gram nickelous nitrates, 46.8 gram cerous nitrates, 98.5 gram magnesium nitrates and 175.25 gram iron nitrates are mixed, add water 250 grams, after the heating for dissolving as material (D); Take by weighing phosphoric acid solution 4.35 grams as material (E).
With material (A) and 1280 gram weight concentration is that 40% silicon sol mixes, under agitation add material (C), (B), (D) and (E) successively, after fully stirring, get slurry, according to well-established law the slurry of making is carried out the framboid moulding in spray-dryer, it is 89 millimeters at internal diameter at last, length be in the rotary roasting furnace of 1700 millimeters (89 * 1700 millimeters of φ) in 600 ℃ of roastings 2.0 hours, make and consist of
50％K
0.1Na
0.20Cs
0.065P
0.025Cr
0.35Ce
0.35Ni
6.0Mg
1.25Mn
0.15W
0.25Fe
2.0Bi
0.75Mo
13.0O
x+50％SiO
2。[embodiment 2～8 and comparative example 1～4]
Adopt method preparation substantially the same manner as Example 1 to have the different catalyzer of forming in the following table, and under following reaction conditions, carry out the reaction that ammoxidation of propylene generates vinyl cyanide, the results are shown in Table 1 with prepared catalyzer.
The reaction conditions of the foregoing description and comparative example is:
38 millimeters fluidized-bed reactors of φ
425 ℃ of temperature of reaction
Reaction pressure 0.14MPa
Loaded catalyst 400 grams
Catalyzer propylene load (WWH) 0.085 hour
-1
Proportioning raw materials (mole) C
3 =/ NH
3/ air=1/1.2/9.5
Table 1
| Embodiment | Catalyzer is formed | Acrylonitrile yield % | Vinyl cyanide selectivity % | Propylene conversion % |
| Embodiment 1 | K 0.1Na 0.20Cs 0.065P 0.025Cr 0.35Ce 0.35Ni 6.0Mg 1.25Mn 0.15W 0.25Fe 2.0Bi 0.75Mo 13.0O x | 80.1 | 81.9 | 97.8 |
| Embodiment 2 | K 0.1Na 0.20Cs 0.065B 0.02Cr 0.30Ce 0.35Ni 6.0Mg 1.25Mn 0.15W 0.25Fe 2.0Bi 0.75Mo 13.0O x | 79.3 | 81.4 | 97.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | K 0.10Rb 0.20Cs 0.05B 0.02Cr 0.30La 0.25Ni 6.0Mg 1.25Mn 0.15W 0.25Fe 2.0Bi 0.75Mo 13.0O x | 79.1 | 81.0 | 97.6 |
| Embodiment 4 | Li 0.1Na 0.20Cs 0.065P 0.025Cr 0.35Ce 0.40Co 2.5Ni 3.0Mg 1.25Mn 0.15W 0.25Fe 2.0Bi 0.5Mo 13.0O x | 79.5 | 81.3 | 97.8 |
| Embodiment 5 | K 0.15Na 0.20Rb 0.05P 0.025Cr 0.35Ce 0.35Ni 5.5Mg 1.25Mn 0.20W 0.35Fe 2.0Bi 0.75Mo 13.0O x | 79.8 | 81.4 | 98.0 |
| Embodiment 6 | K 0.15Cs 0.065P 0.025Cr 0.35V 0.1Ni 6.0Cu 0.15Mg 1.2Mn 0.15W 0.25Fe 2.0Bi 0.65Mo 13.0O x | 80.0 | 81.8 | 97.8 |
| Embodiment 7 | K 0.15Rb 0.065P 0.015V 0.1Ni 5.5Cu 0.15Mg 1.25Mn 0.15W 0.25Fe 2.0Bi 0.65Mo 13.0O x | 79.0 | 80.5 | 98.1 |
| Embodiment 8 | Na 0.1Rb 0.1Cs 0.025B 0.025Cr 0.30La 0.25Co 4.5Sr 0.35Mg 1.0Mn 0.15W 0.25Fe 2.0Bi 0.75Mo 13.0O x | 79.1 | 81.4 | 97.2 |
| Comparative example 1 | Mo 12Bi 0.9Fe 1.8Ni 2.0Co 5.0Na 0.15Mn 0.45Cr 0.45K 0.17Cs 0.05O x | 76.8 | ||
| Comparative example 2 | Mo 12Bi 0.9Fe 1.8Ni 2.4Co 4.3Na 0.15W 0.45Cr 0.45K 0.15Cs 0.07O x | 77.1 | ||
| Comparative example 3 | Mo 12Bi 0.9Fe 1.8Ni 2.0Co 5.0Na 0.15Mn 0.45Cr 0.45K 0.21O x | 76.2 | ||
| Comparative example 4 | Mo 12Bi 0.9Fe 1.8Ni 5.0Mg 2.0Na 0.15W 0.45Cr 0.45Cs 0.09O x | 77.4 |
Claims (6)
1, a kind of fluid catalyst of ammoxidating propylene to prepare acrylonitrile, contain silica supports and with the following composition of atomic ratio measuring chemical formula:
A
aB
bC
cMg
dMn
eW
fFe
gBi
hMo
iO
x
A is selected among Li, Na, K, Rb or the Cs at least two kinds in the formula;
B is selected among Co, Ni, Cr, Ca, Ce, La, Cu or the V at least a;
C is selected among B, P or the As at least a;
The span of a is 0.01～1.5;
The span of b is 0.1～10.0;
The span of c is 0～0.6;
The span of d is 0.8～7.5;
The span of e is 0.01～2.5;
The span of f is 0.05～1.5;
The span of g is 0.1～4.0;
The span of h is 0.2～2.5;
The span of i is 12.0～14.5;
X satisfies the required Sauerstoffatom sum of each element valence in the catalyzer;
Wherein support of the catalyst is selected from silicon-dioxide, and its consumption is 30～70% by weight percentage.
2, according to the fluid catalyst of the described ammoxidating propylene to prepare acrylonitrile of claim 1, the span that it is characterized in that a is 0.01～0.7.
3, according to the fluid catalyst of the described ammoxidating propylene to prepare acrylonitrile of claim 1, the span that it is characterized in that c is 0.01～0.45.
4, according to the fluid catalyst of the described ammoxidating propylene to prepare acrylonitrile of claim 1, the span that it is characterized in that d is 1.0～4.0.
5, according to the fluid catalyst of the described ammoxidating propylene to prepare acrylonitrile of claim 1, the span that it is characterized in that e is 0.2～1.5.
6, according to the fluid catalyst of the described ammoxidating propylene to prepare acrylonitrile of claim 1, the span that it is characterized in that f is 0.1～1.0.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN00111716A CN1102576C (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2000-02-24 | Fluidized bed catalyst for ammoxidating propylene to prepare acrylonitrile |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN00111716A CN1102576C (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2000-02-24 | Fluidized bed catalyst for ammoxidating propylene to prepare acrylonitrile |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7071140B2 (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2006-07-04 | The Standard Oil Company | Catalyst for the manufacture of acrylonitrile |
| KR101010890B1 (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2011-01-25 | 이네오스 유에스에이 엘엘씨 | Mixed oxide catalyst of k, cs, ce, cr, co, ni, fe, bi and mo for the manufacture of acrylonitrile |
| CN100358629C (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2008-01-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Fluidized bed catalyst for preparing acetonitrile |
| CN100368082C (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2008-02-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Fluidized bed catalyst for prodn. of acrylonitrile |
| CN100398204C (en) * | 2005-08-15 | 2008-07-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Catalyst for producing acrylonitrile from ammoxidation of propylene |
| US8420566B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2013-04-16 | Ineos Usa Llc | High efficiency ammoxidation process and mixed metal oxide catalysts |
| US8258073B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2012-09-04 | Ineos Usa Llc | Process for preparing improved mixed metal oxide ammoxidation catalysts |
| US8455388B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2013-06-04 | Ineos Usa Llc | Attrition resistant mixed metal oxide ammoxidation catalysts |
| US8153546B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2012-04-10 | Ineos Usa Llc | Mixed metal oxide ammoxidation catalysts |
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2000
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