CN110255097A - A kind of automated container terminal land side handling system in conjunction with Underground Logistic System - Google Patents

A kind of automated container terminal land side handling system in conjunction with Underground Logistic System Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110255097A
CN110255097A CN201910479234.1A CN201910479234A CN110255097A CN 110255097 A CN110255097 A CN 110255097A CN 201910479234 A CN201910479234 A CN 201910479234A CN 110255097 A CN110255097 A CN 110255097A
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China
Prior art keywords
underground
container
agv
area
land side
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CN201910479234.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110255097B (en
Inventor
施笑畏
王楠茜
罗天
高银萍
潘洋
陆后军
胡筱渊
梁承姬
苌道方
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G35/00Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for

Abstract

The automated container terminal land side handling system that the invention discloses a kind of in conjunction with Underground Logistic System, including two parts of underground handling system and ground handling system, the underground handling system is made of six underground AGV traveling lane, vertical shaft, underground container packing area, the underground area container Xie Xiang, underground parking and elevator parts, the vertical shaft connection aboveground space and the underground space, wherein underground is set as container buffer area, is connect by container conveyer belt with underground container packing area and the underground area container Xie Xiang;The ground handling system is made of land side exchange area and the part of yard container zone two, wherein land side exchange area setting AGV ground run lane, container handling case position and vertical shaft, container handling case position is surrounded by AGV companion, field bridge is set above vertical shaft, dedicated field bridge running track is set below the bridge of field;The field bridge includes suspender and stainless steel overstriking wirerope, for loading and unloading the container on ground and underground.

Description

A kind of automated container terminal land side handling system in conjunction with Underground Logistic System
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for arranging of harbour land side loading place, in particular to one kind is in conjunction with Underground Logistic System Automated container terminal land side handling system, belong to automatic dock technical field.
Background technique
The container terminal loading place Lu Ce refers to the region at harbour gate to stockyard rear, and function is service inland and code The exchanging operation of head container.Inside the stockyard of automated container terminal, generally pass through AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle, automatic guide vehicle) realize harbour horizontal transport operation, pass through ARMG (Automatic Rail-Mounted Gantry Crane, automatic track crane) realize harbour handling operation.Exchanging operation, which can be divided into, takes case and two kinds of suitcase works Industry waits ARMG to come wherein taking casing working process is that truck transports inland container depot to the fixed case position of harbour land side exchange area Handling operation is carried out, after ARMG takes case success, truck is left, and the process of pick-up operation is then opposite.But because ARMG is moved Speed is slow, the case where truck idling often occurs in land side exchange area, leads to that harbour service level is lower, operating efficiency is not high. And truck can give off the dirt of the gases such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide generally using diesel oil as fuel during consuming fuel Environment is contaminated, discharge amount is bigger when driving, pollution is more serious in idling.With the sustainable development of global economy trade, container number The increase year by year of amount, the intensified competition between harbour, the service level and efficiency of operation for improving harbour become harbour manager's The task of top priority, and with the world to environmental protection attention, green harbour also become harbour development target, in a word efficiently, environmental protection It is the inexorable trend of harbour development, and such height is also not achieved in automated container terminal now.
Continuous newly-built with harbour, ground available space becomes limited, the exploitation of the underground space at new trend, Middle Urban Underground Logistics System has green, efficient because not influenced by other Transportation Models, weather, season, natural environment etc. The features such as and by favor.Therefore, in conjunction with Underground Logistic System, the container terminal land side of highly effective and safe, green energy conservation is designed Exchange area is one of the effective way for realizing harbour sustainable development.
But the design about container terminal underground integrated ground handling system predominantly stays in the conceptual phase at present, with Past design is primarily upon layout designs and process design, but there is no be directed to this special section of underground logistics transportation channel Point carries out Pros and Cons analysis, to design the handling system that harbour cost of investment is low but efficiency of operation is high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to be directed to the defect and mesh of existing automated container terminal land side loading place The deficiency of preceding container above and below ground handling system design, provides a kind of knot for realizing that harbour cost of investment is low but efficiency of operation is high The automated container terminal land side handling system for closing Underground Logistic System, the container in inland is transported by underground logistics corridor The harbour underground space is transported to, the fast exchange of container is realized by the new device of the underground space, then send by ground Chang Qiao To quay surface, the exchange of the highly effective and safe, green energy conservation of the container of inland and harbour is realized.Meanwhile the present invention is also suitable In the exchange of above and below ground container elsewhere.
Technical solution provided by the invention is as follows:
A kind of automated container terminal land side handling system in conjunction with Underground Logistic System, including underground handling system With two parts of ground handling system, the underground handling system is by the underground AGV traveling lane, vertical shaft, underground container packing Area, the underground area container Xie Xiang, underground parking and six, elevator part form, and the underground AGV traveling lane includes AGV Lower lane and the underground AGV of entering is left away lane, the vertical shaft connection aboveground space and the underground space, and wherein underground is set as packaging Case buffer area is connect by container conveyer belt with underground container packing area and the underground area container Xie Xiang, described ground next part The vanning area Xie Xiang includes that boxcar road, crawl trolley travelling track, crawl trolley, underground container packing area are unloaded in the underground AGV Including the underground AGV vanning lane, crawl trolley travelling track, crawl trolley, the underground parking setting garage and front are fallen Lane;The ground handling system is made of land side exchange area and the part of yard container zone two, and wherein AGV is arranged in land side exchange area Ground run lane, container handling case position and vertical shaft, container handling case position are surrounded by AGV companion, vertical shaft top Field bridge is set, dedicated field bridge running track is set below the bridge of field;The field bridge includes suspender and stainless steel overstriking wirerope, is used Container in handling ground and underground.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the underground grasping system is set to underground 35-50 meters.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, three-dimensional laser scanner is set on the crawl trolley, described three Dimension laser scanner is used to monitor the operating status of AGV, and the three-dimensional laser scanner is connect with controller, the controller and The power mechanism for grabbing trolley travelling track controls connection, and the operating status sum aggregate of AGV is judged by the data that scanner acquires The position of vanning allows crawl trolley travelling track to take corresponding moving operation.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, three-dimensional laser scanner is set on the suspender, it is described three-dimensional sharp Photoscanner is used to monitor the operating status of AGV, and the three-dimensional laser scanner is connect with controller, the controller and Chang Qiao Power mechanism control connection, judge the operating status of AGV and the position of container by the data that scanner acquires, allow a bridge Take corresponding moving operation.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, container baffle is set in the container buffer area, works as packaging When having existed container in case buffer area, the previous subsequent baffle of container rises automatically, blocks from container conveyer belt The container transmitted, so that former and later two containers are isolated.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, which is characterized in that the container baffle is stainless steel, and length is 1.5 meters, lower than the height of container, so that suspender grabs container.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, which is characterized in that the crawl trolley travelling track is fixed on ground The ceiling of down space, is bolted with ceiling.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, which is characterized in that the crawl trolley travelling track is by bracket branch Support, bracket are fixed on the ground of the underground space, and length is 15 meters, to guarantee the stable of crawl trolley travelling track.
The beneficial effects obtained by the present invention are as follows being: the present invention devises a kind of automation collection in conjunction with Underground Logistic System Container berth land side handling system, combines and underground ground space is utilized, and the loading place of inland container depot is placed on underground, section The limited space of harbour is saved;It devises crawl trolley and extracts container, be simple and efficient, the efficiency of handling can be improved, promoted The service level of harbour;It devises crawl trolley travelling track and transports crawl trolley, it is convenient and efficient, with crawl trolley travelling track The ARMG of conventional automated harbour is replaced with crawl trolley, it is economical and efficient;Devise haulagman of the AGV as inland container depot Tool, safely cleaning, it is possible to reduce the discharge of harbour caused by being transported in the past by truck.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is underground handling system floor map of the invention;
Fig. 2 is ground handling system floor map of the invention;
Fig. 3 is ground handling system structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is underground handling system structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Figure label: the 1, underground AGV traveling lane;2, vertical shaft;3, the area underground container Xie Xiang;4, underground container packing Area;5, underground parking;6, the underground AGV is left away lane;7, the underground AGV enters lane;8, container conveyer belt;9, container is slow Deposit area;10, container baffle;11, trolley travelling track is grabbed;12, trolley is grabbed;13, boxcar road is unloaded in the underground AGV;14,AGV Underground vanning lane;15, garage;16, reversing road;17, land side exchange area;18, yard container zone;19, AGV ground run lane; 20, container handling case position;21, vertical shaft;22, Chang Qiao;23, field bridge running track;24, AGV companion;25, suspender;26, stainless Steel overstriking wirerope;27, elevator;28, bolt;29, bracket.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of automated container terminal land in conjunction with Underground Logistic System Side handling system, including two parts of underground handling system and ground handling system, the underground handling system is by AGV ground downlink Sail 27 6 lane 1, vertical shaft 2, underground container packing area 4, the underground area container Xie Xiang 3, underground parking 5, elevator parts Composition, the underground AGV traveling lane 1 include that the underground AGV enters lane 7 and the underground AGV is left away lane 6, and the vertical shaft 2 connects Aboveground space and the underground space, wherein underground is set as container buffer area 9, passes through container conveyer belt 8 and underground container Vanning area 4 and the underground area container Xie Xiang 3 connect, and the area underground container Xie Xiang 3 includes that the underground AGV is unloaded boxcar road 13, grabbed Trolley travelling track 11, crawl trolley 12 are taken, underground container packing area 4 is small including the underground AGV vanning lane 14, crawl Vehicle running track 11, crawl trolley 12, garage 15 and front reversing road 16 is arranged in the underground parking 5;The ground handling System is made of land side exchange area 17 and the part of yard container zone 18 two, and wherein AGV ground run vehicle is arranged in land side exchange area 17 Road 19, container handling case position 20 and vertical shaft 21, container handling case position 20 are surrounded by AGV companion 24, vertical shaft top Field bridge 22 is set, dedicated field bridge running track 23 is set below the bridge of field;The field bridge 22 includes suspender 25 and stainless steel overstriking Wirerope 26, for loading and unloading the container on ground and underground.
Specifically, AGV is travelled in Underground Logistic System when work, lane 7 is entered into loading place, such as by the underground AGV Fruit needs to unload case, unloads boxcar road 13 into the underground AGV in the underground area container Xie Xiang 3, is parked in crawl trolley travelling track 11 Lower section waits crawl trolley 12 to take case;The underground area container Xie Xiang 3 is directly driven out to if AGV zero load.If necessary to rest To enter underground parking 5, otherwise turning enters underground container packing area 4.If necessary to suitcase, into underground packaging The underground AGV vanning lane 14 in case vanning area 4, is parked in 11 lower section of crawl trolley travelling track, and waiting grabs trolley 12 and takes case, Otherwise it is directly driven out to underground container packing area 4, leaves loading place into the underground AGV lane 6 of leaving away.It is crawled the extraction of trolley 12 Container be placed on container conveyer belt 8, pass through the transport of container conveyer belt 8 to container buffer area 9.Ground Chang Qiao Suspender 25 is transferred by rust steel overstriking wirerope 26, suspender declines along vertical shaft 21, drops to the container in container buffer area 9 Suspend decline behind top, stablizes and rise to ground along former road after grabbing container, then pass through the bridge running track 23 on the scene of field bridge 22 Container is placed on suitable AGV companion 24 by upper side-to-side movement, and ground AGV is waited to extract the packaging on AGV companion 24 Case.After the container that field bridge 22 extracts ground is placed, other containers that can be extracted on AGV companion 24 are sent into underground, Unloaded can return to underground is taken case to operate next time.
The beneficial effects obtained by the present invention are as follows being: the present invention devises a kind of automation collection in conjunction with Underground Logistic System Container berth land side handling system, combines and underground ground space is utilized, and the loading place of inland container depot is placed on underground, section The limited space of harbour is saved;It devises crawl trolley and extracts container, be simple and efficient, the efficiency of handling can be improved, promoted The service level of harbour;It devises crawl trolley travelling track and transports crawl trolley, it is convenient and efficient, with crawl trolley travelling track The ARMG of conventional automated harbour is replaced with crawl trolley, it is economical and efficient;Devise haulagman of the AGV as inland container depot Tool, safely cleaning, it is possible to reduce the discharge of harbour caused by being transported in the past by truck.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features. All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of automated container terminal land side handling system in conjunction with Underground Logistic System, including underground handling system and Two parts of ground handling system, the underground handling system is by the underground AGV traveling lane (1), vertical shaft (2), underground container It cases area (4), the underground area container Xie Xiang (3), (27) six underground parking (5), elevator part compositions, the underground AGV Traveling lane (1) includes that the underground AGV enters lane (7) and the underground AGV and leaves away lane (6), and the vertical shaft (2) connects aboveground space And the underground space, wherein underground is set as container buffer area (9), passes through container conveyer belt (8) and underground container packing Area (4) and the underground area container Xie Xiang (3) connection, the area underground container Xie Xiang (3) includes that boxcar road is unloaded in the underground AGV (13), trolley travelling track (11), crawl trolley (12) are grabbed, underground container packing area (4) includes the vanning of the underground AGV Lane (14), crawl trolley travelling track (11), crawl trolley (12), the underground parking (5) setting garage (15) and before Side's reversing road (16);The ground handling system is made of land side exchange area (17) and the part of yard container zone (18) two, wherein AGV ground run lane (19), container handling case position (20) and vertical shaft (21), the container is arranged in land side exchange area (17) Lift van position (20) is surrounded by AGV companion (24), and field bridge (22) are arranged above vertical shaft, and dedicated field bridge fortune is arranged below the bridge of field Row track (23);The field bridge (22) includes suspender (25) and stainless steel overstriking wirerope (26), for loading and unloading ground and underground Container.
2. system is loaded and unloaded in a kind of automated container terminal land side in conjunction with Underground Logistic System according to claim 1 System, which is characterized in that the underground grasping system is set to underground 35-50 meters.
3. system is loaded and unloaded in a kind of automated container terminal land side in conjunction with Underground Logistic System according to claim 1 System, which is characterized in that three-dimensional laser scanner is set on the crawl trolley (12), and the three-dimensional laser scanner is for monitoring The operating status of AGV, the three-dimensional laser scanner are connect with controller, the controller and crawl trolley travelling track (11) Power mechanism control connection, judge the operating status of AGV and the position of container by the data that scanner acquires, allow crawl Trolley travelling track (11) takes corresponding moving operation.
4. system is loaded and unloaded in a kind of automated container terminal land side in conjunction with Underground Logistic System according to claim 1 System, which is characterized in that three-dimensional laser scanner is set on the suspender (25), and the three-dimensional laser scanner is for monitoring AGV Operating status, the three-dimensional laser scanner connect with controller, and the power mechanism of the controller and Chang Qiao (22) controls Connection judges the operating status of AGV and the position of container by the data that scanner acquires, a bridge (22) is allowed to take accordingly Moving operation.
5. system is loaded and unloaded in a kind of automated container terminal land side in conjunction with Underground Logistic System according to claim 1 System, which is characterized in that container baffle (10) are set in the container buffer area (9), when in container buffer area (9) There are when container, the previous subsequent baffle of container rises automatically, blocks the packaging transmitted from container conveyer belt (8) Case, so that former and later two containers are isolated.
6. system is loaded and unloaded in a kind of automated container terminal land side in conjunction with Underground Logistic System according to claim 1 System, which is characterized in that the container baffle (10) is stainless steel, and length is 1.5 meters, lower than the height of container, to hang Tool (25) grabs container.
7. system is loaded and unloaded in a kind of automated container terminal land side in conjunction with Underground Logistic System according to claim 1 System, which is characterized in that crawl trolley travelling track (11) is fixed on the ceiling of the underground space, passes through bolt with ceiling (28) it connects.
8. system is loaded and unloaded in a kind of automated container terminal land side in conjunction with Underground Logistic System according to claim 1 System, which is characterized in that the crawl trolley travelling track (11) is supported by bracket (29), and bracket is fixed on the ground of the underground space Face, length are 15 meters, to guarantee the stable of crawl trolley travelling track (11).
CN201910479234.1A 2019-06-03 2019-06-03 Automatic container terminal land side loading and unloading system combined with underground logistics system Active CN110255097B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111646227A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-11 上海海事大学 Container sea-iron combined transportation system based on underground passage
CN111846964A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-10-30 焦作大学 Underground capsule logistics transportation hub station
WO2022227686A1 (en) * 2021-04-25 2022-11-03 上海海事大学 Underground container logistics loading and unloading system based on deep underground passage

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1060075A (en) * 1990-08-13 1992-04-08 D·C·G·阿姆斯特丹控股公司 The method and apparatus of ship loading and unloading pallet cargo
JPH10218378A (en) * 1997-02-07 1998-08-18 Hitachi Zosen Corp Cargo handling device
CN207943507U (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-10-09 西南交通大学 Underground interchange point
CN108675156A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-10-19 上海海事大学 A kind of method for arranging of underground container cargo distribution ground handling system
CN109436714A (en) * 2018-12-22 2019-03-08 王燏斌 A kind of handling operation area side by side for container truck

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1060075A (en) * 1990-08-13 1992-04-08 D·C·G·阿姆斯特丹控股公司 The method and apparatus of ship loading and unloading pallet cargo
JPH10218378A (en) * 1997-02-07 1998-08-18 Hitachi Zosen Corp Cargo handling device
CN207943507U (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-10-09 西南交通大学 Underground interchange point
CN108675156A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-10-19 上海海事大学 A kind of method for arranging of underground container cargo distribution ground handling system
CN109436714A (en) * 2018-12-22 2019-03-08 王燏斌 A kind of handling operation area side by side for container truck

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111646227A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-11 上海海事大学 Container sea-iron combined transportation system based on underground passage
CN111846964A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-10-30 焦作大学 Underground capsule logistics transportation hub station
WO2022227686A1 (en) * 2021-04-25 2022-11-03 上海海事大学 Underground container logistics loading and unloading system based on deep underground passage

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