Clamping device for cementing machine and using method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of clamping devices, in particular to a clamping device for a cementing machine and a using method.
Background
The desktop glue binding machine enables a user to easily make exquisite contract books, meeting manuals, briefs, operation instructions, posters, insurance policies and personalized notebooks in a unit, has the advantages of small volume, quick preheating, low power consumption, quick binding, high glue binding thickness limit, simplicity in operation and the like, and replaces the traditional plastic clamping strips. When the desktop glue binding machine is used for manufacturing, paper needing binding is firstly put into the clamp, then the spine is polished through the milling cutter, then glue is applied to the spine, and finally the spine is fixed and cooled. In the spine after the glue is applied, a manual pressing plate is usually adopted, if the pressing force is too large, the glue overflows, and if the pressing force is too small, the glue cannot achieve the bonding effect, so that the problems of page dropping and the like of the bound book occur. Meanwhile, glue cooling is generally carried out by air at present, but the cooling speed is low, so that the clamping speed is influenced, and the glue cooling is carried out from outside to inside in the pressing process, so that the inner glue is not completely cooled, and the binding effect is influenced. Moreover, when the glue is fixed at the end of the spine after being extruded and overflowed, the book is often required to be taken out, and the overflowed glue is scraped off by another tool, so that the labor intensity of an operator is increased, the time required by binding is increased, and the efficiency is influenced. Therefore, the prior art has the problems of unsatisfactory clamping effect, low clamping efficiency and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the clamping device for the cementing machine and the using method thereof, which have the advantages of ingenious and reasonable structure and convenient use, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a clamping device for a glue binding machine, comprising: mounting bracket, set up actuating mechanism on the mounting bracket, be used for carrying out two splint of centre gripping, be used for intermittently carrying out two extruded clamp plates to the paper to and, be used for driving two clamp plates intermittently and carry out extruded drive mechanism to the paper, drive mechanism connects clamp plate and actuating mechanism, splint directly or indirectly set up on the mounting bracket.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when utilizing splint to carry out the centre gripping to the paper, actuating mechanism operation back drives drive mechanism and transports, and drive mechanism drives the clamp plate and extrudees the paper intermittently to extrude the glue of spine department, the structure is ingenious reasonable, has improved binding efficiency.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the transmission mechanism comprises a poking block, a second fixing seat, a swinging plate, a pull rope and a first pressure spring, a driving mechanism is connected with a rotation center of the poking block, the second fixing seat is directly arranged on or arranged on the mounting frame in a sliding manner through a sliding block, the middle part of the swinging plate is hinged to the second fixing seat, a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position, the upper end of the swinging plate is connected with one end of the pull rope, the pull rope is connected with the second fixing seat or the sliding block after bypassing a fixed pulley, the lower end of the swinging plate is hinged to the pressing plate, the first pressure spring is sleeved on the pull rope, and one end of the pressure spring. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive mechanism's concrete structure is favorable to making the clamp plate carry out intermittent type nature extrusion regularly to the paper, improves the extrusion effect.
As a preferred technical scheme, the rear ends of the two clamping plates are sleeved on a positioning rod, the positioning rod is directly and fixedly mounted on or mounted on the upper portion of the front end of the mounting frame through a fixing frame, the opposite sides of the two clamping plates are connected with two pressure springs, each pressure spring is sleeved on the positioning rod, the far ends of the two pressure springs are connected to the mounting frame or the fixing frame, and the front ends of the two clamping plates are fixedly connected with a first tension spring in an opposite mode. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, splint can reliably press from both sides tightly on the paper under the effect of each spring, the extrusion of the follow-up pressure plate of being convenient for, and scraping device's frictioning is handled.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the clamping plate is L-shaped, and the front end of the clamping plate extends downward to clamp the paper; or a notch for the tail end of the poking block to pass through in a rotating mode is formed in the clamping plate. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, splint are the L type, and splint set up in the front end upper portion of mounting bracket, then are favorable to staggering the rotation range of stirring the piece, do not produce the interference to stirring the rotation of piece, then stir the piece and rotate the in-process, only act on the swing board, do not influence the centre gripping of paper fixedly. And the arrangement of the gap is also beneficial to the rotation of the poking block.
As a preferable technical scheme, the driving mechanism comprises a motor and a rotating shaft, the motor is arranged in the mounting frame, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft extends out of the mounting frame and is connected with the shifting block. By adopting the technical scheme, the specific structure of the driving mechanism is beneficial to the rotation of the poking block and the driving of the transmission mechanism.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the mounting bracket includes a fixing seat and a sleeve, the sleeve is mounted on the fixing seat, the lower portion of the front end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a bottom block, a sliding groove for the sliding of the sliding block or the fixing seat is formed on the front surface of the sleeve, and a protruding block for sliding connection in the sliding groove is formed on the sliding block or the fixing seat. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the concrete structure of mounting bracket is favorable to overall structure's compactness, and each part sets up rationally.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a scraping device for scraping off glue on the spine is connected to a front end of the driving mechanism. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, scraping device does benefit to and strikes off unnecessary glue, guarantees that glue is appropriate, and the binding quality improves.
As a preferred technical scheme, the scraping device comprises a supporting rod, a movable frame, a rotary disc and a scraping plate, wherein the lower end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to a bottom block, two ends of the movable frame are directly and movably sleeved on or sleeved on the supporting rod through a sliding sleeve, a second tension spring is further sleeved on the supporting rod, one end of the second tension spring is connected with the bottom block, the other end of the second tension spring is connected with the movable frame or the sliding sleeve, a guide column is fixedly connected to the edge of the rotary disc, a long-strip-shaped through hole for the guide column to penetrate through and slide is formed in the movable frame, a driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the center of the rotary disc, the scraping plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the movable frame. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, scraping device's concrete structure sets up, utilizes the rotation of carousel, and the drive is scraped the unnecessary glue of strip on to the spine and is strikeed off, and is rational in infrastructure, and the overall arrangement is ingenious.
The use method of the clamping device for the cementing machine adopts any one of the clamping devices for the cementing machine,
the paper is placed in the two clamping plates to be clamped, the driving mechanism is started, the two pressing plates are driven by the transmission mechanism to move oppositely, and meanwhile, the two pressing plates are extruded on the paper, so that redundant glue is extruded out of a book spine formed by the paper;
in the operation process of the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism acts on the pressing plate, the pressing plate moves in an arc shape from front to back, and the glue is extruded out from the book spine at the back from front to back. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, convenient to use, splint can carry out the centre gripping to the paper, and the clamp plate is then extrudeed under drive mechanism's effect intermittent type nature, improves and binds quality and efficiency.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, when the pressing plate is extruded on the paper, the front ends of the two swinging plates are close to each other, the rear ends of the two swinging plates are far away from each other, the driving mechanism drives the shifting block to rotate, and when the shifting block acts on the swinging plates, the front ends of the two swinging plates are opened to drive the pressing plate to be separated from the surface of the paper;
the driving mechanism drives the shifting block to rotate, when the shifting block is staggered with the swinging plate, the swinging plate performs resetting rotation by taking the hinged position of the swinging plate and the second fixed seat as a rotation center under the action of the torsion spring, one end of the pull rope, which is close to the swinging plate, is gradually far away from the fixed pulley, and the second fixed seat is pulled to move backwards under the action of overcoming the elasticity of the first pressure spring;
simultaneously, the front ends of the two swinging plates carry the respective pressing plates to move oppositely, and the swinging plates extrude the paper again. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the tight processing high efficiency of clamp of paper is swift, convenient to use.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the structure is ingenious, utilizes actuating mechanism, splint, clamp plate and drive mechanism's cooperation to handle, carries out under the condition of centre gripping paper at splint, and the clamp plate is under drive mechanism's effect, and intermittent type nature extrudees the paper regularly for the paper is bound and is handled swiftly high-efficiently, and the quality promotes, has liberated both hands, is favorable to popularizing and applying.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top cross-sectional view of a sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the torsion spring of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the sleeve of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a front view of the doctoring apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a front view of the dial block of the present invention.
In the figure: the paper scraping device comprises a fixed seat 1, a sleeve 2, a motor 3, a rotating shaft 4, a poking block 5, a scraping device 6, a fixed seat I7, a fixed shaft 8, a fixed pulley 9, a pull rope 10, a pressure spring I11, a sliding block 12, a protruding block 13, a sliding chute 14, a fixed seat II 15, a fixed shaft II 16, a swinging plate 17, a torsion spring 18, a pressing plate 19, a bottom block 20, a fixed frame 21, a positioning rod 22, a clamping plate 23, a pressure spring II 24, a tension spring I25, a supporting rod 61, a tension spring II 63, a sliding sleeve 62, a movable frame 64, a guide column 65, a rotary disc 66, a scraping plate 67, a V.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, the terms "front" and "rear" indicate directions, and are used for clarity only, and do not represent only limitations on the scope of the present invention. Specifically, the "front" and "rear" directions can refer to the up-down direction in fig. 1.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a clamping device for a glue binding machine, comprising: the mounting bracket, set up actuating mechanism on the mounting bracket, be used for carrying out two splint 23 of centre gripping to paper 231, be used for intermittently carrying out two clamp plates 19 of extrudeing to paper 231 to and, be used for driving two clamp plates 19 intermittently and carry out extruded drive mechanism to paper 231, drive mechanism connects clamp plate 19 and actuating mechanism, and splint 23 directly or indirectly sets up on the mounting bracket.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, drive mechanism includes and dials piece 5, two fixing bases 15, swing board 17, stay cord 10 and a pressure spring 11, dial the center of rotation of piece 5 and connect actuating mechanism, two direct sliding settings of fixing base 15 set up on the mounting bracket in or through the slider 12 slip, swing board 17's middle part articulates on two fixing bases 15, articulated department is provided with the torsion spring 18, the one end of stay cord 10 is connected to swing board 17's upper end, stay cord 10 walks around behind fixed pulley 9 joint block 12 or two fixing bases 15, swing board 17's the articulated clamp plate of lower extreme 19, a pressure spring 11 cover is on stay cord 10, a pressure spring 11 one end lug connection is in or is connected on the mounting bracket through a fixing base 7.
The rear end cover of two splint 23 is established on a locating lever 22, and the direct fixed mounting of locating lever 22 is in or installs in the front end upper portion of mounting bracket through a fixed frame 21, and the side that deviates from mutually of two splint 23 all is connected with two 24 of pressure springs, and two 24 of each pressure spring all overlap on locating lever 22, and the end of keeping away from mutually of two 24 of pressure springs is connected on mounting bracket or fixed frame 21, and the front end opposite fixedly connected with extension spring 25 of two splint 23.
The clamp plate 23 is L-shaped, and the front end of the clamp plate 23 extends downward to clamp the paper 231; or the clamping plate 23 is provided with a notch for the tail end of the poking block 5 to pass through in a rotating way.
The driving mechanism comprises a motor 3 and a rotating shaft 4, the motor 3 is arranged in the mounting frame, an output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 4, and the rotating shaft 4 extends out of the mounting frame and is connected with the poking block 5.
The mounting bracket includes fixing base 1 and sleeve 2, and sleeve 2 installs on fixing base 1, and the front end lower part fixedly connected with bottom block 20 of sleeve 2, and the gliding spout 14 of confession slider 12 or two 15 of fixing bases is seted up on the anterior surface of sleeve 2, has on slider 12 or two 15 of fixing bases to be used for sliding connection in the lug 13 in spout 14.
The front end of the driving mechanism is connected with a scraping device 6 for scraping glue on the book spine.
Referring to fig. 4, the scraping device 6 includes a supporting rod 61, a movable frame 64, a rotating disc 66 and a scraping plate 67, the lower end of the supporting rod 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom block 20, two ends of the movable frame 64 are directly movably sleeved on or sleeved on the supporting rod 61 through a sliding sleeve 62, a second tension spring 63 is further sleeved on the supporting rod 61, one end of the second tension spring 63 is connected to the bottom block 20, the other end of the second tension spring is connected to the movable frame 64 or the sliding sleeve 62, a guiding column 65 is fixedly connected to the edge position of the rotating disc 66, a long strip-shaped through hole for the guiding column 65 to pass through and slide is formed in the movable frame 64, a driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the center of the rotating disc 66, the scraping plate 67 is fixedly.
In more detail, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the fixing base 1 is an external fixing structure and is generally fixedly placed on a table top. The inner wall fixedly connected with sleeve 2 of fixing base 1, sleeve 2 is outside support protection architecture. The inner wall of the sleeve 2 close to the rear end is fixedly connected with a motor 3, and the motor 3 is power conversion output equipment.
The front end fixedly connected with pivot 4 of output shaft on the motor 3, pivot 4 and the coaxial rotation of the output shaft on the motor 3. The surface of the poking block 5 is provided with a through hole and is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft 4 through the through hole. The front end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected with a scraping device 6.
The scraping device 6 comprises two supporting rods 61, the bottoms of the two supporting rods 61 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom block 20, the surfaces of the two supporting rods 61 are sleeved with a sliding sleeve 62, the surface of the supporting rod 61 is sleeved with a second tension spring 63, the top of the second tension spring 63 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding sleeve 62, and the bottom of the second tension spring 63 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom block 20; the opposite surfaces of the two sliding sleeves 62 are fixedly connected with movable frames 64, the inner walls of the movable frames 64 are connected with guide columns 65 in a sliding manner, the rear ends of the guide columns 65 are fixedly connected with turntables 66, and the circle centers of the rear sides of the turntables 66 are fixedly connected with the front ends of the rotating shafts 4; a scraping plate 67 is fixedly connected to the front side of the movable frame 64, and a V-shaped scraping strip 68 is fixedly connected to the front side of the scraping plate 67.
When in use, the spine of the paper 231 faces the scraper 67, and when the excessive glue on the spine of the paper 231 is squeezed out; the rotating disc 66 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 4, and the guide post 65 on the rotating disc 66 rotates along with the rotating disc; when the guide post 65 rotates along with the turntable 66, the guide post 65 can continuously slide left and right in the inner wall of the movable frame 64, meanwhile, the guide post 65 drives the movable frame 64 to move up and down, a limit guarantee is provided by the sliding of the sliding sleeve 62 on the support rod 61, and the stability in the lifting process is improved by the tension spring 63; the lifting of the scraper 67 is driven by the lifting of the movable frame 64, and the extruded glue is sufficiently scraped by the V-shaped scraping strip 68 on the scraper 67.
The quantity of fixing base 7 is two, and two fixing base 7 are the symmetry setting on the side of being close to the rear end on sleeve 2. The inner wall of the first fixing seat 7 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 8, and the fixed shaft 8 plays a role in supporting and positioning. The fixed pulley 9 is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed shaft 8, and the fixed pulley 9 can be fixed on the fixed shaft 8 to rotate. A pull rope 10 is wound on the arc-shaped outer edge of the fixed pulley 9. The surface of the vertical section on the pull rope 10 is sleeved with a first pressure spring 11, and one end of the first pressure spring 11 is fixedly connected with the front side of the first fixing seat 7.
The other end of the first pressure spring 11 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 12, the bottom of the pull rope 10 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the sliding block 12, the number of the sliding blocks 12 is two, and the opposite surfaces of the two sliding blocks 12 are connected with the side face of the sleeve 2 in a sliding mode. The opposite sides of two sliders 12 are fixedly connected with bumps 13, and the side of the sleeve 2 is provided with a sliding groove 14 for limiting and sliding the bumps 13 back and forth.
The opposite sides of the two sliders 12 are fixedly connected with a second fixing seat 15. The inner walls of the two fixing seats 15 are fixedly connected with a fixed shaft two 16, and the fixed shaft two 16 plays a role in positioning and supporting. The surface of the fixed shaft II 16 is sleeved with a swinging plate 17, the swinging plate 17 can swing on the fixed shaft II 16 in a reciprocating mode, and the top of the swinging plate 17 is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the sliding block 12, of the pull rope 10.
The surfaces of the second fixed shaft 16 close to the two ends are sleeved with torsion springs 18, and the two ends of each torsion spring 18 are fixedly connected with the swinging plate 17 and the second fixed seat 15, as shown in fig. 2; the elastic coefficient of the torsion spring 18 is larger than that of the first compression spring 11, and the deformation degrees of the first compression spring 11 and the torsion spring 18 are within the elastic limit. The number of the pressing plates 19 is two, the pressing plates 19 are rotatably connected to the side surface of the swinging plate 17 close to the front end through pin shafts, the opposite sides of the two pressing plates 19 press the paper 231, and the opposite sides of the two pressing plates 19 are soft cushions which can be elastically compressed, so that damage to the paper 231 can be reduced.
The lower surface of the sleeve 2 near the front end is fixedly connected with a bottom block 20, and the upper surface of the bottom block 20 is a working table surface and plays a supporting role. The upper surface of the sleeve 2 near the front end is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 21, and the fixing frame 21 plays a role in positioning and supporting. The inner wall of the fixed frame 21 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 22, and the positioning rod 22 plays a role in positioning and supporting. The surface of the positioning rod 22 is sleeved with two symmetrical clamping plates 23, the clamping plates 23 can slide left and right on the positioning rod 22, and the opposite sides of the two clamping plates 23 clamp the paper 231. The paper 231 is a plurality of stacked sheets coated with glue.
The number of the second pressure springs 24 is two, the two second pressure springs 24 are sleeved on the surfaces, close to the two ends, of the positioning rod 22, opposite ends of the two second pressure springs 24 are fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the two clamping plates 23, and opposite ends of the two second pressure springs 24 are fixedly connected with the two sides of the inner wall of the fixing frame 21. A tension spring I25 is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the two clamping plates 23 close to the front end; the two clamping plates 23 clamp the paper 231 in opposite directions by means of the two clamping plates 23, the second compression spring 24 and the first tension spring 25 exerting a spring force, wherein the glue-coated side of the paper 231 faces the scraping device 6 (i.e. faces backwards).
The working principle is as follows: when the clamping device for the cementing machine is used, firstly, paper to be bound and coated with glue is placed into two clamping plates 23, and the paper 231 is placed on the bottom block 20 through opposite clamping of the clamping plates 23; the two clamp plates 23 are clamped on the sheet 231 at the side close to the top of the sheet 231, and the spine of the sheet 231 faces the scraping device 6 and is placed on the bottom block 20, so that the position of the sheet 231 is firmly placed.
The rotating shaft 4 rotates to drive the two shifting blocks 5 to rotate, the two shifting blocks 5 intermittently slide on the opposite sides, close to the front ends, of the two swinging plates 17, the swinging plates 17 rotate on the second fixing seats 15 by taking the second fixed shafts 16 as rotating centers under the action of overcoming the elasticity of the torsion springs 18, and finally reach the angle of the swinging plates 17 in the drawing 1, in the process, the opening and closing angle, close to the front ends, of the two swinging plates 17 is gradually increased, one ends, close to the swinging plates 17, of the pull ropes 10 move towards the direction of the fixed pulleys, the sliding blocks 12 drive the second fixing seats 15 to move forwards under the action of the elasticity of the first pressure springs 11, and the other ends of the pull ropes 10 also move forwards through the second fixing seats 15.
Then, along with the rotation, the poking blocks 5 are finally separated from the contact with the swinging plates 17, under the action of the elastic force of the torsion spring 18, the two swinging plates 17 are reset and rotate by taking the respective fixed shafts II 16 as the rotation centers, then one end of the pull rope 10 close to the swinging plates 17 is gradually far away from the fixed pulley 9, under the action of the elastic force of the pressure spring I11, the two sliding blocks 12 can drive the respective fixed seats II 15 to move backwards, meanwhile, the two swinging plates 17 drive the respective pressure plates 19 to extrude the side surfaces of the paper 231 close to the spine and slide backwards, so that the redundant glue can be extruded out, when the pressure plates 19 move to the tail ends, the redundant glue can stay for a period of time, at the moment, the two poking blocks 5 are separated from the contact with the swinging plates 17, and the pressure plates 19 continuously extrude the paper 231, so that the redundant glue can be fully extruded out; during the above-mentioned pressing process, the glue being pressed out is removed by the scraping device 6.
So far, the glue that overflows on the paper 231 is once scraped through above-mentioned operation, under the continuous rotation of pivot 4 for the glue that overflows on the paper 231 can be clear away by complete, makes the glue on the paper 231 can remain the right amount, guarantees the even pasting of paper, reaches good binding effect, has improved work efficiency.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.