CN110251401A - An intelligent and visualized medicine dispensing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent and visualized medicine dispensing device. slot, display screen, camera, external power cord, storage battery and circuit board, this device solves various potential safety hazards such as missed medication, over-administration, and wrong drug dispensing in nursing care in the prior art, and it cannot be docked with clinical workstations, so as to grasp the replacement of doctor’s orders , leading to the problem of repeated medication and increased phenomenon of remaining medicines. By setting up a laser scanning port, a display screen and a camera on the medicine box, the QR code on the patient's hand card can be recognized through the laser scanning port during use. And after being processed by the single-chip microcomputer, the corresponding medicine dispensing warehouse is opened for the patient to use, and the nurse can monitor the medicine taking through the real-time video of the total display screen, and can set the time through the timer, and can remind the patient at the set time through the speaker.

Description

An intelligent and visualized medicine dispensing device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine dispensing devices, in particular to an intelligent and visualized medicine dispensing device.

Background technique

The population is aging and the diseases are diversified. In clinical practice, especially in internal medicine wards, drug dispensing has become a top priority for nurses. There are many types of drugs and complicated ones. A patient needs to take at least four doses of drugs in the morning, noon, night, and before going to bed. Each meal should be divided into different time periods such as pre-meal, mid-meal, and post-meal, which greatly increases the workload of nurses. At present, there is a problem of insufficient number of nurses in major hospitals. A nurse needs to take care of no less than 20 patients. It is more common that there is only one nurse on the middle and night shifts, and it is necessary to take care of about 50 patients, and it is impossible to take the medicine to the mouth in a real sense. The voice reminder function is currently used more often, but due to its limitations, it is more suitable for families, but it is not suitable for clinical care, because it cannot be fully used, and there are management problems such as loss, and it is more related to dispensing medicines. It is contrary to the mouth, and it cannot be docked with the clinical workstation, and the implementation of mastering the replacement of doctor's orders is carried out. However, there are many safety hazards in the nursing care of the existing technology, such as missed medication, over-administration, and wrong drug distribution, and cannot be docked with the clinical workstation. The implementation of mastering the replacement of doctor's orders, Lead to repeated medication, the phenomenon of residual drugs increased.

Contents of the invention

(1) Technical problems to be solved

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the existing technology, an intelligent and visualized drug dispensing device is proposed, which solves the many hidden dangers of nursing safety in the existing technology, such as missing medicine, taking too much medicine, wrongly distributing medicine, and being unable to connect with the clinical workstation. The situation leads to the problem of repeated medication and increased phenomenon of remaining medicines.

(2) Technical solutions

The present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: the present invention proposes an intelligent and visualized medicine dispensing device, including a medicine box, a first medicine dispensing warehouse, a second medicine dispensing warehouse, a third medicine dispensing warehouse, a fourth medicine dispensing warehouse, a laser scanning code port, loudspeaker, placement slot, display screen, camera, external power cord, storage battery, circuit board, storage, single chip microcomputer, GPS locator, timer, wireless transmission module, warehouse door and electronic lock, the inner bottom of the medicine box The left side of the end is provided with a first medicine dispensing warehouse, the inner bottom of the medicine box and the right end of the first medicine dispensing warehouse are provided with a second medicine dispensing warehouse, and the inner bottom of the medicine box and the right end of the second medicine dispensing warehouse are provided with a third medicine dispensing warehouse. The medicine dispensing warehouse, the inner bottom of the medicine box and the right end of the third medicine dispensing warehouse are provided with the fourth medicine dispensing warehouse, and the middle end of the top of the front face of the medicine box is embedded with a laser scanning port for identifying two-dimensional codes. A loudspeaker for reminder is embedded in the top left end of the front surface of the medicine box, a placement groove is arranged in the middle part of the top surface of the medicine box, the front end of the display screen is connected up and down in the front end of the placement groove, and a A camera that is convenient for real-time monitoring of patients taking medicine, an external power cord is installed at the top right end of the back end of the medicine box, a battery for energy storage is installed at the upper middle right end inside the medicine box, and a circuit board is installed at the upper middle left end inside the medicine box , the left end of the top surface of the circuit board is provided with a storage device for data storage, the rear end of the middle part of the top surface of the circuit board is provided with a single chip microcomputer for data processing, and the front end of the top surface of the circuit board is provided with a GPS for locking the position of the device A locator, a timer for time setting is provided at the right rear of the top surface of the circuit board, a wireless transmission module for wireless data transmission is provided at the right front of the top surface of the circuit board, the first medicine dispensing warehouse, the second The drug release bin, the third drug release bin and the left end of the front end of the fourth drug release bin are all rotatably connected to the door through hinges, the middle part of the inner right end of the door is fixedly connected to the electronic lock, and the laser scanning port, speaker, display The screen, the camera, the memory, the GPS locator, the timer, the wireless transmission module and the electronic lock are all electrically connected to the single-chip electromechanical device, the single-chip computer is electrically connected to the storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the external power line.

Further, the front end of the laser scanning port is installed on the protective glass.

Further, the front end of the speaker is installed in a dust-proof net, and the mesh diameter of the dust-proof net is MM.

Further, the rear ends of the left and right sides inside the placement groove are rotatably connected with the support plate, and the left and right ends of the display screen are provided with chute, and the inside of the front end of the support plate is slidably connected with the chute through pulleys.

Further, the maximum rotation angle of the display screen is 90 degrees.

Further, the maximum rotation angle of the bin door is 130 degrees.

Further, the wireless transmission module is wirelessly connected to the total display screen of the terminal.

(3) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1) In order to solve the problems of missing medicines, taking more medicines, and wrongly distributing medicines in the existing technology, and unable to connect with clinical workstations, it is necessary to grasp the replacement of doctor's orders, resulting in repeated medicines and the increase of remaining medicines. The box is equipped with a laser scanning code port, a display screen and a camera. When in use, the QR code on the patient's hand card can be recognized through the laser scanning code port, and the corresponding medicine dispensing warehouse is opened for the patient to use after being processed by a single-chip microcomputer. And the nurse can supervise the taking of medicine through the real-time video of the total display screen, and can set the time through the timer, and can remind the patient at the set time through the loudspeaker.

Description of drawings

Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the medicine box of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the medicine box of the present invention.

In the figure: medicine box-1, the first drug delivery warehouse-2, the second medicine delivery warehouse-3, the third medicine delivery warehouse-4, the fourth medicine delivery warehouse-5, the laser scanning port-6, the speaker-7 , placement slot-8, display screen-9, camera-10, external power cord-11, battery-12, circuit board-13, storage device-14, microcontroller-15, GPS locator-16, timer-17, Wireless transmission module-19, warehouse door-20, electronic lock-21.

Detailed ways

In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present invention provides an intelligent and visualized medicine dispensing device: comprising a medicine box 1, a first medicine dispensing chamber 2, a second medicine dispensing chamber 3, a third medicine dispensing chamber 4, a fourth medicine dispensing chamber Drug release chamber 5, laser scanning port 6, speaker 7, placement slot 8, display screen 9, camera 10, external power cord 11, battery 12, circuit board 13, storage 14, single-chip microcomputer 15, GPS locator 16, timing device 17, wireless transmission module 19, door 20 and electronic lock 21, the left side of the inner bottom of the medicine box 1 is provided with a first medicine dispensing warehouse 2, the inner bottom of the medicine box 1 and the right end of the first medicine dispensing warehouse 2 A second medicine dispensing warehouse 3 is provided, the inner bottom end of the medicine box 1 and the right end of the second medicine dispensing warehouse 3 are provided with a third medicine dispensing warehouse 4, the inner bottom end of the medicine box 1 and the right end of the third medicine dispensing warehouse 4 A fourth medicine dispensing chamber 5 is provided, and a laser scanning port 6 for identifying a two-dimensional code is embedded in the top middle of the front end of the medicine box 1, and a loudspeaker 7 for reminder is embedded in the left end of the front top of the medicine box 1, The middle part of the top surface of the medicine box 1 is provided with a placement groove 8, and the front end of the display screen 9 is connected to the front end of the placement groove 8 by rotating up and down. , the top right end of the rear end of the medicine box 1 is provided with an external power cord 11, the middle upper right end inside the medicine box 1 is equipped with a storage battery 12 for energy storage, and the upper middle left end inside the medicine box 1 is equipped with a circuit board 13, The left end of the top surface of the circuit board 13 is provided with a storage device 14 for data storage; The GPS locator 16 of device position, described circuit board 13 top right rears are provided with the timer 17 that is used for time setting, described circuit board 13 top right fronts are provided with the wireless transmission module 19 that is used for wireless data transmission, so The first medicine dispensing warehouse 2, the second medicine dispensing warehouse 3, the third medicine dispensing warehouse 4, and the left end of the fourth medicine dispensing warehouse 5 are all rotatably connected to the door 20 through a hinge, and the middle part of the right end of the inner side of the door 20 is connected to the door 20. The electronic lock 21 is fixedly connected, and the laser scanning port 6, the speaker 7, the display screen 9, the camera 10, the storage device 14, the GPS locator 16, the timer 17, the wireless transmission module 19 and the electronic lock 21 are all electrically connected to the single chip microcomputer 15. connected, the single-chip microcomputer 15 is electrically connected to the storage battery 12, and the storage battery 12 is electrically connected to the external power line 11.

Wherein, the front end of the laser code scanning port 6 is installed in the protective glass, which is beneficial to protect the laser code scanning port 6 through the protective glass.

Wherein, the front end of the speaker 7 is installed in a dust-proof net, and the mesh diameter of the dust-proof net is 1MM, which is beneficial to play a dust-proof effect on the speaker 7 through the dust-proof net.

Wherein, the left and right rear ends of the inside of the placement groove 8 are rotatably connected with the support plate 81, and the left and right ends of the display screen 9 are provided with chute 91, and the inside of the front end of the support plate 81 is slidably connected with the chute 91 by a pulley, which is beneficial to Really nice secondary display 9 for folding and unfolding.

Wherein, the maximum rotation angle of the display screen 9 is 90 degrees, which is conducive to better unfolding of the display screen 9 .

Wherein, the maximum rotation angle of the warehouse door 20 is 130 degrees, which is beneficial for patients to take medicine conveniently.

Wherein, the wireless transmission module 19 is wirelessly connected with the total display screen of the terminal, which is beneficial for nurses to supervise medication taking in real time.

Working principle: When in use, first place the medicine box 1 in the appropriate place, and then the nurse can put the medicines that the patient needs to take in the morning, noon, evening, and the day before going to bed into the first medicine delivery compartment 2 and the second medicine delivery compartment respectively. In the warehouse 3, the third medicine dispensing warehouse 4 and the fourth medicine dispensing warehouse 5, the time the patient needs to take, the corresponding medicine dispensing warehouse and the patient's two-dimensional code data can be set through the display screen 9, and can After being processed by the single-chip microcomputer 15, it can be stored in the memory 14, and then when the patient needs to take medicine, he can place the two-dimensional code on the hand card at the laser scanning port 6, and then can pair the two-dimensional code through the laser scanning port 6 The data is processed, and the data that is recognized can be transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer 15 for processing, and then the data stored in the storage 14 is recognized by the single-chip microcomputer 15, and then the corresponding medicine release bin is opened by the corresponding timer 17 time of the single-chip microcomputer 15 The electronic lock 21 on the bin door 20, then the patient can take out the medicine in the medicine bin and close the bin door 20, when the patient forgets to take the medicine time and the timer 17 reaches the set time, the single chip microcomputer 15 can pass the medicine in the storage 14 The stored prompt tone is called out, and after being processed by the single-chip microcomputer 15, the patient can be reminded to take the medicine through the loudspeaker 7. At the same time, the GPS locator 16 can locate the position of the medicine box 1, and the camera 10 can collect the medicine-taking image of the patient. , and then the positioning data and collected images can be processed by the single-chip microcomputer 15 and then transmitted to the nurse's terminal display screen through the wireless transmission module 19, so that the nurse can lock the position of the medicine box 1 in real time and monitor the patient's medication in real time.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, and the standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the instructions and the accompanying drawings. The specific connection method of each part adopts conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection in the prior art. method, which will not be described in detail here.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. An intelligent and visualized medicine dispensing device, characterized in that its structure includes a medicine box (1), a first medicine dispensing warehouse (2), a second medicine dispensing warehouse (3), a third medicine dispensing warehouse (4), Fourth dispensing compartment (5), laser scanning port (6), speaker (7), storage slot (8), display screen (9), camera (10), external power cord (11), battery (12) , circuit board (13), memory (14), single-chip microcomputer (15), GPS locator (16), timer (17), wireless transmission module (19), warehouse door (20) and electronic lock (21), The medicine box (1) is provided with a first medicine dispensing chamber (2) on the left side of the inner bottom, and the medicine box (1) is provided with a second medicine dispensing chamber (2) at the inner bottom and the right end of the first medicine dispensing chamber (2). 3), the inner bottom of the medicine box (1) and the right end of the second medicine dispensing warehouse (3) are provided with a third medicine dispensing warehouse (4), the inner bottom of the medicine box (1) and the third medicine dispensing warehouse (4) The right end is provided with a fourth drug release chamber (5), and the top middle end of the front face of the drug box (1) is embedded with a laser scanning port (6) for easy identification of the two-dimensional code. The drug box (1) A loudspeaker (7) for easy reminder is embedded in the top left end of the front face, a placement slot (8) is arranged in the middle of the top face of the medicine box (1), and the front end of the display screen (9) and the front end of the placement slot (8) rotate up and down connection, the top surface of the display screen (9) is embedded with a camera (10) in the middle of the rear end to facilitate real-time monitoring of patient medication, and the top right end of the rear end of the medicine box (1) is provided with an external power cord (11). A storage battery (12) for energy storage is installed at the upper middle right end inside the box (1), a circuit board (13) is installed at the upper middle left end inside the medicine box (1), and a useful The memory (14) for data storage, the circuit board (13) is provided with a single chip microcomputer (15) for data processing at the rear end of the middle part of the top surface, and the front end of the top surface of the circuit board (13) is provided with a locking device position GPS locator (16), the top right of the circuit board (13) is provided with a timer (17) for time setting, and the top right of the circuit board (13) is provided with a wireless data transmission The wireless transmission module (19), the left end of the front face of the first medicine dispensing chamber (2), the second medicine dispensing chamber (3), the third medicine dispensing chamber (4) and the fourth medicine dispensing chamber (5) are all hinged It is rotatably connected with the warehouse door (20), the middle part of the inner right end of the warehouse door (20) is fixedly connected with the electronic lock (21), and the laser scanning port (6), speaker (7), display screen (9), camera (10), storage (14), GPS locator (16), timer (17), wireless transmission module (19) and electronic lock (21) are all electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer (15), and the single-chip microcomputer (15) It is electrically connected with the storage battery (12), and the storage battery (12) is electrically connected with the external power supply line (11). 2. The intelligent and visualized medicine dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the laser scanning port (6) is installed in a protective glass. 3. The intelligent and visualized medicine dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the speaker (7) is installed in a dust-proof net, and the mesh diameter of the dust-proof net is 1MM. 4. An intelligent and visualized medicine dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear ends of the left and right sides inside the placement slot (8) are rotatably connected with the support plate (81), and the left and right sides of the display screen (9) The end is provided with a chute (91), and the inside of the front end of the support plate (81) is slidably connected to the chute (91) through a pulley. 5. The intelligent and visualized medicine dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the maximum rotation angle of the display screen (9) is 90 degrees. 6. The intelligent and visualized medicine dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the maximum rotation angle of the warehouse door (20) is 130 degrees. 7. The intelligent and visualized medicine dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wireless transmission module (19) is wirelessly connected to the main display screen of the terminal.