CN110249986A - A kind of method of organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation - Google Patents
A kind of method of organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110249986A CN110249986A CN201910597811.7A CN201910597811A CN110249986A CN 110249986 A CN110249986 A CN 110249986A CN 201910597811 A CN201910597811 A CN 201910597811A CN 110249986 A CN110249986 A CN 110249986A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic
- seedling
- production
- greenhouse
- nursery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1423—Greenhouse bench structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/143—Equipment for handling produce in greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation, specifically includes the following steps: (1) organic seedling nursery: sowing the sowing of organic seed in the seedlings nursing plate equipped with organic substrate in sowing workshop, it then moves into germinating cabinet and carries out vernalization at a temperature of 25~30 °, the seedling cultivation greenhouse is moved into after emerging and carries out nursery；The preparation of S1 organic substrate: it is fermented with the mushroom slag of Dual Mushroom mushroom, then carries out high-temperature sterilization, for use；Organic substrate is packed into seedling culture hole plate by S2, then is sowed；S3 carries out vernalization in germinating cabinet, and the cotyledon to 75% seed is unearthed, and moves into seedling cultivation greenhouse and carries out nursery；Two insect prevention separation nets are spread in S4 seedling cultivation greenhouse, guarantee seedling normal growth, until kind transplantation of seedlings；(2) organic seedling disk plantation: the planting seedlings that step (1) is cultivated are then moved into production greenhouse and carry out organic green vegetable production, irrigated daily using micro-spray system until harvest in organic seedling disk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural methods of greenhouse organic vegetable, and in particular to a kind of side of organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation
Method.
Background technique
Green vegetable such as spinach, green vegetables, scattered leaf Chinese cabbage, celery, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, romaine lettuce etc. are main force's products of vegetable consumption, green
Restriction of the leaf vegetables organic farming by soil, weather, is especially the dull season of supply with summer in winter, and price is very high.In addition
With the improvement of living standards, living body vegetable supply demand occurs in market, especially fashionable restaurant is required vegetable cultivation in container
In, it now eats and now cuts.
With the improvement of living standards, people increasingly pay attention to the health of food, this has pushed the hair of organic agriculture significantly
Exhibition, especially welcome of the organic vegetable by more and more consumers.Organic farming in addition to cannot use chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide,
Outside hormone, herbicide and transgenic seed, there are strict requirements to air, irrigation water and soil.General soil will be had
If machine arviculture, to pass through 3 years transition periods, after the completion of determining that used chemical input product have been degraded in the past,
Organic certification could be passed through.This regulation considerably increases the time cost and difficulty of Organic certification.
This technology is exactly a kind of method of organic green vegetable container plantation, plants enterprise the organic vegetable container planted
It is transported to restaurant, is gathered on the spot when consumer orders dishes into kitchen, not only quality is good for vegetables, but also fresh and healthy, is disappeared
The welcome of the person of expense.
And the vegetables with green leaves of seedling assorted cold dishes production phase are most subject to the harm such as cabbage caterpillar, noctuid, therefore are difficult to realize organic life
It produces.It is therefore desirable to develop a kind of method of organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation, there is no the soil transition period, can realize in 1 year has
The certification of machine vegetables improves the efficiency and benefit of organic production.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method of organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation, it is convenient for management can
Control, and there is no the soil transition period, the certification of organic vegetable can be realized in 1 year, improve the efficiency and benefit of organic production.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: the method for organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation,
Specifically includes the following steps:
(1) organic seedling nursery: sowing workshop in by organic seed sowing equipped with organic substrate seedlings nursing plate in into
Row sowing, then moves into germinating cabinet and carries out vernalization at a temperature of 25~30 °, the seedling cultivation greenhouse is moved into after emerging and is educated
Seedling；
S1: it the preparation of organic substrate: is fermented with the mushroom slag of Dual Mushroom mushroom, then carries out high-temperature sterilization, for use；
S2: organic substrate is packed into seedlings nursing plate, then is sowed；
S3: carrying out vernalization in the germinating cabinet, and the cotyledon to 75% seed is unearthed, and moves into the seedling cultivation greenhouse and carries out
Nursery；
S4: spreading two insect prevention separation nets in the seedling cultivation greenhouse, winter orders upper laying ground heating wire in nursery and added
Temperature, and transparent agricultural film Small plastic shed heat preservation nursery is installed；Summer opens the cascade blower in the seedling cultivation greenhouse and cools down into ground, guarantees
Seedling normal growth, until kind transplantation of seedlings；
(2) organic seedling disk plantation: the planting seedlings that step (1) is cultivated then move into production temperature in organic seedling disk
Room carries out organic green vegetable production, is irrigated daily using micro-spray system, until harvest.
By adopting the above technical scheme, green vegetable is divided into nursery and seedling disk produces two stages progress, each stage point
It does not carry out carrying out in seedling cultivation greenhouse and production greenhouse respectively in different greenhouses or greenhouse, and each stage only has 20-
30 days, be very beneficial for the control and management of pest and disease damage, the especially vegetables with green leaves of seedling assorted cold dishes production phase be most subject to cabbage caterpillar,
The harm such as noctuid, seedling assorted cold dishes growth course only have 20 days, and there are no vegetables when the quantity of breeding to harm just to have harvested for pest
?；1 month growth cycle is exactly the nutritional need that organic substrate can sufficiently meet green vegetable growth simultaneously, without mending
It supplements nutrition point；Although production process increases is colonized this process, but the organic substrate in seedling disk has vegetables with green leaves production process
Needed for whole nutrition, production management need to only spray water, so cost does not increase；It is irrigated using micro-spray system,
Entire production process can be carried out with machinery, and improved efficiency in future space is very big.Wherein, in addition to field planting, other management are same
Organic raising seedling；Field planting can be carried out with automatic field planting machinery, can manually be carried out when production scale is smaller；Medium in tray is used
The leading portion of seeding machinery；Form the production stream that automatic disc filling-automatic sowing-automatic watering function-transports greenhouse seedbed production
Journey.Wherein organic substrate is passing through high-temperature sterilization using preceding, is to guarantee no disease pest ovum and spore etc.；With Organic certification mistake
Vegetable seeds or reserve seed for planting certainly, the implanted devices such as the organic substrate of self-fermentation and hole tray, seeder carry out batch production vernalization and
Nursery, every batch of nursery is isolated using two fly nets and physical pest killing adds biological pesticide, the entrance of strict control pest and kills,
It carries out disinfection after the completion of nursery；It needs to cool down in seedling cultivation greenhouse and production greenhouse using cascade blower in production in summer
Cooling can divulge information again, the basic generation for solving disease, and winter production needs to cover twice agriculture in seedling cultivation greenhouse and production greenhouse
Film heat preservation, so that going out finished product in 40 days；Wherein micro-spray system is made of mini sprinkler and water delivery PE pipeline, and mini sprinkler is suspended on life
2 meters of the top eminence in greenhouse is produced, the mutual distance of each mini sprinkler is 3 meters, it is connected by water delivery PE pipeline, irrigation water warp
Water delivery PE pipeline is sent by water pump after filtering, then misty water droplet is sprayed by mini sprinkler, spraying radius is 1.7 meters, thus to production
Seedling in greenhouse supplies water.
The present invention further improvement lies in that, the seedling cultivation greenhouse and it is described production greenhouse inside be all made of fly net and agriculture
The seedling cultivation greenhouse is isolated into several regions by film, and the production greenhouse is isolated into several production areas；The nursery
Include several nursery units in region, includes several production units in the production area.Such entire nursery of setting
Greenhouse and production greenhouse fly net and agricultural film are divided into several nursery units or production unit along greenhouse bracket, are colonized daily
One unit harvests a unit, to prevent the cross infection of pest and disease damage, carries out disinfection clearly to production unit immediately after harvest
Reason；Due to being all to be placed on by batch in the independent space that fly net is isolated (i.e. in production unit), i.e., from nursery to production
Make pest and disease damage phenomenon out of control occur, as long as removing a production unit, i.e., if it find that the green vegetable of a unit
There is pest and disease damage, the unit of cleaning morbidity in time, and carry out disinfection and be unlikely to infect to other units, it will not influence whole life
It produces.20~40 production units are divided into fly net in production greenhouse, according to production cycle (summer 20 days, 40 days winters)
The green vegetable of a unit is produced daily；If daily output green vegetable is 2 tons with 400 square metres for a unit.If
It was found that the green vegetable of a unit has pest and disease damage, the unit of cleaning morbidity in time, and carry out disinfection to be unlikely to infect and arrive it
His unit.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, organic a length of 54cm of seedling disk, width 27cm, depth are 6~10cm.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the seedling cultivation greenhouse and the production greenhouse are conjoined green house, described to educate
The area in seedling greenhouse is less than the area in the production greenhouse；A production is equipped in the seedling cultivation greenhouse and the production greenhouse
Channel, the production channel extend to rear end from front end and are located at the seedling cultivation greenhouse and produce the centre in greenhouse, the life
The two sides for producing channel are uniform-distribution with the nursery unit or production unit.Setting production channel produces convenient for employee's disengaging
Management；But employee passes in and out nursery region and production area and has to replacement work clothes, prevention artificially brings pest and disease damage into greenhouse,
Management system wants strict implement.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, 20~24 plants are colonized in the step (2) in each organic seedling disk.
It is equipped with yellow plate as the preferred technical solution of the present invention, in the planting area or insecticidal lamp or gyplure etc. are set
It applies.The measure of physical pest killing has Gua Huangban, insecticidal lamp, fly net, gyplure etc., reinforces ventilating management, and biological agriculture in greenhouse
Medicine (by Organic certification) periodically prevents；But when physical pest killing does not control insect pest and ventilation and penetrating light does not control disease
When, suitably controlled using biological insecticides.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the step S4 needs to carry out the seedling cultivation greenhouse after kind of transplantation of seedlings smelly
Oxygen water sterilization or high temperature is bored kills disinfection；The two insect prevention separation net is 20 mesh.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the quantity of the nursery unit is 5~10, the number of the production unit
Amount is 20~40；The ratio of the quantity of the nursery unit and production unit is 1:4.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, needed after harvest to the production greenhouse or the life in the step (2)
Unit is produced to carry out disinfection cleaning.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the method for the high-temperature sterilization in the step S1 are as follows: after fermentation
Mushroom slag divide on cement flooring, eat slag with a thickness of 30 centimeters, then transparent agricultural film is covered on its surface, in the summer sun
Under be exposed to the sun three days, the temperature of mushroom slag is up to 80 ° or more, and then pack is good stand-by.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: organic transition period of 1, not no soil, obtains in 1 year
Organic certificate improves the efficiency and benefit of organic production；2, entire production process is suitble to referring to batch production highway route design, process
Mechanically actuated, it is with short production cycle, it is highly efficient in productivity；Organic green vegetable selling price using this technology production is 20~25
Member/disk, yield per unit area are 5-6 times of general greenhouse, and benefit is 10 times or more；3, the quality of production is high, all meets organic
Production requirement；4, risk is small, due to from nursery to production being placed on by batch in the separate space that fly net is isolated, nursery
It is carried out in two different greenhouses with production, two periods are very short, are unfavorable for the generation of pest and disease damage, even if it is out of control pest and disease damage occur
The phenomenon that, as long as removing a production unit, it will not influence whole production；5, product is live transport to dining room, is consumed
What person ate is all the organic vegetable of most fresh and healthy, and it is long to effectively prevent the vegetables resting period, and it is carcinogenic to generate nitrite
Problem.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the seedling cultivation greenhouse of the method for organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation of the invention and the design drawing in production greenhouse.
Specific implementation method
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, the method for organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) organic seedling nursery: sowing workshop in by organic seed sowing equipped with organic substrate seedlings nursing plate in into
Row sowing, then moves into germinating cabinet and carries out vernalization at a temperature of 30 °, and the seedling cultivation greenhouse is moved into after emerging and carries out nursery；
S1: it the preparation of organic substrate: is fermented with the mushroom slag of Dual Mushroom mushroom, then carries out high-temperature sterilization, for use；
S2: organic substrate is packed into seedlings nursing plate, then is sowed；
S3: carrying out vernalization in the germinating cabinet, and the cotyledon to 75% seed is unearthed, and moves into the seedling cultivation greenhouse and carries out
Nursery；
S4: spreading two insect prevention separation nets in the seedling cultivation greenhouse, winter orders upper laying ground heating wire in nursery and added
Temperature, and transparent agricultural film Small plastic shed heat preservation nursery is installed；Summer opens the cascade blower in the seedling cultivation greenhouse and cools down into ground, guarantees
Seedling normal growth, until kind transplantation of seedlings；
(2) organic seedling disk plantation: the planting seedlings that step (1) is cultivated then move into production temperature in organic seedling disk
Room carries out organic green vegetable production, is irrigated daily using micro-spray system, until harvest；
The method of the high-temperature sterilization in the step S1 are as follows: the mushroom slag after fermentation is divided on cement flooring, is eaten
Slag with a thickness of 30 centimeters, then cover transparent agricultural film on its surface, be exposed to the sun under the summer sun three days, the temperature of mushroom slag is reachable
80 ° or more, then pack is good stand-by；The step S4 needed after kind of transplantation of seedlings to the seedling cultivation greenhouse carry out ozone water sterilization or
High temperature is bored to kill disinfection；The two insect prevention separation net is 20 mesh；Organic a length of 54cm of seedling disk, width 27cm, depth be 6~
10cm；20~24 plants are colonized in each organic seedling disk；It needs to carry out the production greenhouse or the production unit after harvest
Disinfection cleaning.
The inside in the seedling cultivation greenhouse and the production greenhouse is all made of fly net and agricultural film along the seedling cultivation greenhouse and institute
The seedling cultivation greenhouse is divided into 5 nursery units by the bracket for stating production greenhouse, and the production greenhouse is divided into 20 production units；
A production channel is equipped in the seedling cultivation greenhouse and the production greenhouse, the production channel extends to rear end from front end
And be located at the seedling cultivation greenhouse and produce the centre in greenhouse, the equally distributed several nursery lists in two sides in the production channel
Member or production unit；Yellow plate or the facilities such as insecticidal lamp or gyplure are equipped in the planting area.
The planting area for producing greenhouse is divided into several production units, such setting is entire to produce greenhouse or greenhouse
20 production units are divided into along greenhouse bracket with fly net and agricultural film, a unit is colonized daily, harvests a unit, to prevent
The only cross infection of pest and disease damage immediately carries out disinfection cleaning to production unit after harvest；Due to from nursery to production be all by batch
In the secondary independent space for being placed on fly net isolation (i.e. in production unit), even if there is pest and disease damage phenomenon out of control, as long as
A production unit is removed, will not influence whole production, is produced daily according to the production cycle (summer 20 days, 40 days winters)
The green vegetable of a unit out；If daily output green vegetable is 2 tons with 400 square metres for a unit.If it find that one
The green vegetable of unit has pest and disease damage, the unit of cleaning morbidity in time, and carries out disinfection and be unlikely to infect to other units；If
It sets production channel and passes in and out progress production management convenient for employee；But employee passes in and out production area and has to replacement work clothes, prevention
Pest and disease damage artificially is brought into greenhouse, and management system wants strict implement；The measure of physical pest killing have Gua Huangban, insecticidal lamp, fly net,
Gyplure etc., reinforces ventilating management in greenhouse and biological pesticide (by Organic certification) periodically prevents；But work as physical pest killing
It does not control insect pest and when ventilation and penetrating light does not control disease, is suitably controlled using biological insecticides.
The above list is only a few specific embodiments of the present invention for finally, it should also be noted that.Obviously, this hair
Bright to be not limited to above embodiments, acceptable there are many deformations.Those skilled in the art can be from present disclosure
All deformations for directly exporting or associating, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
(1) organic seedling nursery: the sowing of organic seed is broadcast in the seedlings nursing plate equipped with organic substrate in sowing workshop
Kind, it then moves into germinating cabinet and carries out vernalization at a temperature of 25~30 °, the seedling cultivation greenhouse is moved into after emerging and carries out nursery；
S1: it the preparation of organic substrate: is fermented with the mushroom slag of Dual Mushroom mushroom, then carries out high-temperature sterilization, for use；
S2: organic substrate is packed into seedling culture hole plate, then is sowed；
S3: carrying out vernalization in the germinating cabinet, and the cotyledon to 75% seed is unearthed, and moves into the seedling cultivation greenhouse and is educated
Seedling；
S4: spreading two insect prevention separation nets in the seedling cultivation greenhouse, winter orders upper laying ground heating wire in nursery and heated, and
Transparent agricultural film Small plastic shed heat preservation nursery is installed；Summer opens the cascade blower in the seedling cultivation greenhouse and cools down into ground, guarantees seedling
Normal growth, until kind transplantation of seedlings；
(2) organic seedling disk plantation: the planting seedlings that step (1) is cultivated in organic seedling disk, then move into production greenhouse into
The organic green vegetable production of row, is irrigated daily using micro-spray system, until harvest.
2. the method for organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seedling cultivation greenhouse and institute
The inside for stating production greenhouse is all made of fly net and agricultural film and the seedling cultivation greenhouse is isolated into several regions, by the production temperature
Room is isolated into several production areas；It include several nursery units in the nursery region, if including in the production area
Dry production unit.
3. the method for organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that organic seedling disk is a length of
54cm, width 27cm, depth are 6~10cm (can be selected according to different vegetable).
4. the method for organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the seedling cultivation greenhouse and institute
Stating production greenhouse is conjoined green house, and the area of the seedling cultivation greenhouse is less than the area (1:4) in the production greenhouse；The nursery temperature
A production channel is equipped in room and the production greenhouse, the production channel extends to rear end from front end and is located at described
The two sides of the centre of seedling cultivation greenhouse and production greenhouse, the production channel are uniform-distribution with the nursery unit or production unit.
5. the method for organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation according to claim 2, which is characterized in that every in the step (2)
20~24 plants are colonized in a organic seedling disk.
6. the method for organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation according to claim 2, which is characterized in that set in the planting area
There are the facilities such as yellow plate or insecticidal lamp or gyplure.
7. the method for organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the step S4 is in seedling
It needs to carry out the seedling cultivation greenhouse ozone water sterilization after transplanting or high temperature is bored kills disinfection；The two insect prevention separation net is 20 mesh.
8. the method for organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the number of the nursery unit
Amount is 5~10, and the quantity of the production unit is 20~40；The ratio of the quantity of the nursery unit and production unit
For 1:4.
9. the method for organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that received in the step (2)
The cleaning that carries out disinfection to the production greenhouse or the production unit is needed after obtaining.
10. the method for organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the step S1
The method of the high-temperature sterilization are as follows: the mushroom slag after fermentation is divided on cement flooring, eat slag with a thickness of 30 centimeters, then exist
Its surface covers transparent agricultural film, is exposed to the sun under the summer sun three days, and the temperature of mushroom slag is up to 80 ° or more, and then pack is good stand-by.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910597811.7A CN110249986A (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2019-07-03 | A kind of method of organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910597811.7A CN110249986A (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2019-07-03 | A kind of method of organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110249986A true CN110249986A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
Family
ID=67924291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910597811.7A Pending CN110249986A (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2019-07-03 | A kind of method of organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110249986A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202588015U (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-12-12 | 北京华茂和润农业发展有限公司 | Soilless cultivation greenhouse system |
| CN102823406A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-12-19 | 宁波市大桥生态农业有限公司 | Year-round industrial rapid production method of organic little cabbage based on solar greenhouses |
| CN109418039A (en) * | 2017-06-24 | 2019-03-05 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | The production method of organic ecological potting living body vegetables |
| CN109588259A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-04-09 | 江苏丰收大地种业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-quality organic seedling raising matrix production technology |
-
2019
- 2019-07-03 CN CN201910597811.7A patent/CN110249986A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202588015U (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-12-12 | 北京华茂和润农业发展有限公司 | Soilless cultivation greenhouse system |
| CN102823406A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-12-19 | 宁波市大桥生态农业有限公司 | Year-round industrial rapid production method of organic little cabbage based on solar greenhouses |
| CN109418039A (en) * | 2017-06-24 | 2019-03-05 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | The production method of organic ecological potting living body vegetables |
| CN109588259A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-04-09 | 江苏丰收大地种业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-quality organic seedling raising matrix production technology |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104472330A (en) | Organic pepper substrate cultivation method | |
| CN105684738A (en) | Sunlight greenhouse tomato culture method | |
| CN105766308A (en) | Method for high yield of organic tomatoes | |
| CN104025835A (en) | Clean and efficient culture technology for strawberry and water spinach crop rotation | |
| CN105940898B (en) | A kind of method for interplanting potato and garlic to Organic Sorghum | |
| Li et al. | Sea buckthorn production guide | |
| Hanson et al. | Suggested cultural practices for tomato | |
| CN112470834B (en) | High-yield planting method for cherry tomatoes | |
| CN110249986A (en) | A kind of method of organic seedling disk vegetables with green leaves plantation | |
| CN107455122A (en) | The one seedling stem broccoli production of hybrid seeds and interplant corn, eat green soy bean raw and the cultural method of thick-skinned melon | |
| RU2717999C1 (en) | Method for field production of minitubers from potato microplants in a protected medium | |
| Brandenberger et al. | Asparagus production | |
| Ndegwa et al. | Inventory of climate smart agriculture tomato technologies, innovations and management practices | |
| CN113711869B (en) | Pepper planting method without pesticides in whole course | |
| Fleming et al. | Controlled environments for cannabis cultivation to support “omics” research studies and production | |
| US20230240212A1 (en) | Spiral Tower Growing Systems and Methods | |
| Ekblad | Portulaca pilosa var. mundala: Drought resistant succulent thrives in the rockiest of gardens | |
| Brandenberger et al. | Okra production | |
| Kafle | Growth and Yield of Kale and Pak Choi in Single vs. Double Plastic Cover High Tunnels | |
| Farawn et al. | Evaluate of tomato growing in the conditions of subirrigation aeroponics at Fitopiramida greenhouse | |
| Grey et al. | Transplant production | |
| Stock et al. | Lisianthus Cut Flower Production in Utah | |
| Shaikh | Farming system | |
| McLaurin et al. | Broccoli: commercial vegetable production | |
| CN105875119A (en) | Method for cultivating luffa cylindrica |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190920 |