CN110247094A - Tape sticking device and winding apparatus - Google Patents
Tape sticking device and winding apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110247094A CN110247094A CN201910385408.8A CN201910385408A CN110247094A CN 110247094 A CN110247094 A CN 110247094A CN 201910385408 A CN201910385408 A CN 201910385408A CN 110247094 A CN110247094 A CN 110247094A
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- Prior art keywords
- glue
- taking
- wheel
- rubber
- driver
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/005—Devices for making primary cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0404—Machines for assembling batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0404—Machines for assembling batteries
- H01M10/0409—Machines for assembling batteries for cells with wound electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Tyre Moulding (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及电芯生产设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种贴胶装置及卷绕设备。贴胶装置包括架体、送胶机构、压胶机构、切胶机构及取胶机构,送胶机构包括送胶驱动件及夹胶组件,送胶驱动件能够驱动夹胶组件沿送胶方向往复运动;压胶机构包括压胶驱动件及压胶部,压胶驱动件能够驱动压胶部压紧胶带;切胶机构包括切胶驱动件及切刀,切胶驱动件能够驱动切刀移动;取胶机构包括取胶驱动件及取胶轮,取胶驱动件能够驱动取胶轮在取胶位置与贴胶位置之间往复运动;取胶轮位于取胶位置时,取胶轮的轴向与送胶方向平行,且取胶轮能够吸取切断后的胶带,取胶轮位于贴胶位置时,取胶轮的轴向与电芯的轴向平行,且取胶轮能够将胶带沿电芯的轴向贴至电芯上。
The invention relates to the technical field of electric core production equipment, in particular to a gluing device and winding equipment. The gluing device includes a frame body, a glue feeding mechanism, a glue pressing mechanism, a glue cutting mechanism and a glue taking mechanism. The glue feeding mechanism includes a glue feeding driver and a glue assembly. The glue feeding driver can drive the glue assembly to reciprocate along the glue feeding direction. Movement; the glue pressing mechanism includes a glue pressing driver and a glue pressing part, the glue pressing driver can drive the glue pressing part to compress the tape; the glue cutting mechanism includes a glue cutting driver and a cutter, and the glue cutting driver can drive the cutter to move; The glue-taking mechanism includes a glue-taking drive and a glue-taking wheel. The glue-taking drive can drive the glue-taking wheel to reciprocate between the glue-taking position and the glue-applying position; when the glue-taking wheel is at the glue-taking position, the axial direction of the glue-taking wheel It is parallel to the glue feeding direction, and the rubber take-off wheel can absorb the cut tape. When the glue take-off wheel is at the glue-applying position, the axial direction of the rubber-feeding wheel is parallel to the axial direction of the battery cell, and the rubber take-off wheel can push the tape along the battery cell. The axial direction is attached to the battery core.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电芯生产设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种贴胶装置及卷绕设备。The invention relates to the technical field of electric core production equipment, in particular to a gluing device and winding equipment.
背景技术Background technique
生产电池的过程中,需要通过卷绕设备将极片及隔膜卷绕为电芯。卷绕设备一般包括送料装置、卷绕装置及贴胶装置,送料装置用于将极片及隔膜送至卷绕装置。卷绕装置一般包括卷绕工位及贴胶工位,极片及隔膜在卷绕工位卷绕后再移动至贴胶工位由贴胶装置贴胶。In the process of producing batteries, it is necessary to wind the pole pieces and separators into batteries by winding equipment. The winding equipment generally includes a feeding device, a winding device and a glue application device. The feeding device is used to send the pole piece and the diaphragm to the winding device. The winding device generally includes a winding station and a gluing station. The pole piece and diaphragm are wound at the winding station and then moved to the gluing station for gluing by the gluing device.
现有的贴胶装置,一般采用缠绕贴胶的方式,即,将胶带绕电芯的轴线缠绕至电芯的表面。采用这种贴胶方式时,胶带的用量较大。The existing gluing device generally adopts the way of winding and gluing, that is, the tape is wound around the axis of the battery core to the surface of the battery core. When using this gluing method, the amount of adhesive tape is relatively large.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种贴胶装置及卷绕设备,旨在解决现有的贴胶装置在贴胶时,胶带用量较大的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a gluing device and a winding device, aiming to solve the problem that the existing gluing device consumes a large amount of tape when gluing.
为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种贴胶装置,包括:In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a gluing device, comprising:
架体;frame;
送胶机构,包括相连接的送胶驱动件及夹胶组件,所述送胶驱动件与所述架体连接,并能够驱动所述夹胶组件沿送胶方向往复运动,以拉出胶带;The glue feeding mechanism includes a connected glue feeding driver and a glue clip assembly, the glue feeding driver is connected to the frame body, and can drive the glue clip assembly to reciprocate along the glue feeding direction to pull out the tape;
压胶机构,包括相连接的压胶驱动件及压胶部,所述压胶驱动件与所述架体连接,并能够驱动所述压胶部压紧所述胶带;The glue pressing mechanism includes a glue pressing driving part and a glue pressing part connected to each other, and the glue pressing driving part is connected with the frame body, and can drive the glue pressing part to compress the adhesive tape;
切胶机构,包括相连接的切胶驱动件及切刀,所述切胶驱动件与所述架体连接,并能够驱动所述切刀移动,以将所述胶带切断;以及The glue cutting mechanism includes a connected glue cutting driver and a cutter, the glue cutting driver is connected to the frame body, and can drive the cutter to move to cut off the tape; and
取胶机构,包括相连接的取胶驱动件及取胶轮,所述取胶驱动件与所述架体连接,所述取胶驱动件能够驱动所述取胶轮在取胶位置与贴胶位置之间往复运动;The glue-taking mechanism includes a connected glue-taking driving part and a glue-taking wheel, the glue-taking driving part is connected with the frame body, and the glue-taking driving part can drive the glue-taking wheel at the glue-taking position and glue-applying reciprocating movement between positions;
所述取胶轮位于所述取胶位置时,所述取胶轮的轴向与所述送胶方向平行,且所述取胶轮能够吸取切断后的所述胶带,所述取胶轮位于所述贴胶位置时,所述取胶轮的轴向与电芯的轴向平行,且所述取胶轮能够将所述胶带沿所述电芯的轴向贴至所述电芯上。When the rubber-taking wheel is at the glue-taking position, the axial direction of the rubber-taking wheel is parallel to the glue-feeding direction, and the rubber-taking wheel can absorb the cut-off tape, and the rubber-taking wheel is located at In the gluing position, the axial direction of the glue-taking wheel is parallel to the axial direction of the battery cell, and the glue-taking wheel can attach the adhesive tape to the battery cell along the axial direction of the battery cell.
可选地,所述贴胶装置还包括吸胶机构,所述吸胶机构包括相连接的吸胶驱动件及吸胶部,所述吸胶驱动件与所述架体连接,所所述吸胶驱动件能够驱动所述吸胶部移动,以使所述吸胶部能够将切断后的所述胶带移送至所述取胶轮。Optionally, the gluing device also includes a glue suction mechanism, the glue suction mechanism includes a connected glue suction driver and a glue suction part, the glue suction driver is connected to the frame, and the glue suction The glue driving part can drive the glue-absorbing part to move, so that the glue-absorbing part can transfer the cut adhesive tape to the glue-taking wheel.
可选地,所述吸胶驱动件包括相连接的第一吸胶驱动件及第二吸胶驱动件,所述第一吸胶驱动件与所述架体连接,所述第二吸胶驱动件与所述吸胶部连接。Optionally, the glue-absorbing driver includes a connected first glue-suction driver and a second glue-suction driver, the first glue-suction driver is connected to the frame body, and the second glue-suction driver The piece is connected with the glue-absorbing part.
可选地,所述贴胶装置还包括胶盘、备胶轮及备胶驱动件,所述胶盘、所述备胶轮及所述备胶驱动件均与所述架体连接,且所述备胶轮与所述架体滑动连接,所述备胶轮设置于所述胶带的传送路径上,并与所述胶带抵接,所述备胶驱动件能够驱动所述备胶轮相对所述架体移动,以使所述胶盘放卷所述胶带。Optionally, the gluing device further includes a rubber tray, a rubber preparation wheel, and a glue preparation driver, and the rubber tray, the rubber preparation wheel, and the glue preparation driver are all connected to the frame body, and the The rubber preparation wheel is slidingly connected with the frame body, the rubber preparation wheel is arranged on the transmission path of the adhesive tape, and abuts against the adhesive tape, and the rubber preparation driving member can drive the rubber preparation wheel relative to the adhesive tape. The frame moves so that the tape is unwound from the tape.
可选地,所述贴胶装置还包括感应件,所述感应件与所述架体连接,并能够根据所述感应件与所述备胶轮的相对位置确定所述胶带是否用完。Optionally, the gluing device further includes a sensor, which is connected to the frame, and can determine whether the adhesive tape is used up according to the relative position of the sensor and the rubber preparation wheel.
可选地,所述取胶驱动件包括第一取胶驱动件、摆臂、滑块、滑轨及连接件,所述第一取胶驱动件与所述架体连接,所述摆臂与所述架体转动连接,且所述摆臂的一端与所述第一取胶驱动件连接,另一端与所述滑块连接,所述滑块与所述滑轨滑动连接,所述滑轨与所述架体连接,所述连接件的一端与所述滑块连接,另一端与所述取胶轮转动连接,所述第一取胶驱动件能够驱动所述摆臂摆动,以使所述滑块沿所述滑轨移动,所述取胶轮能够通过所述连接件跟随所述滑块在所述取胶位置与所述贴胶位置之间往复运动。Optionally, the glue-taking driving part includes a first glue-taking driving part, a swing arm, a slider, a slide rail and a connecting piece, the first glue-taking driving part is connected with the frame body, and the swing arm and The frame body is rotatably connected, and one end of the swing arm is connected to the first glue-taking driving member, and the other end is connected to the slider, and the slider is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the slide rail It is connected with the frame body, one end of the connecting piece is connected with the slider, and the other end is rotatably connected with the glue-taking wheel, and the first glue-taking driving member can drive the swing arm to swing, so that all The slider moves along the slide rail, and the glue-taking wheel can follow the slider through the connecting piece to reciprocate between the glue-taking position and the glue-applying position.
可选地,所述取胶驱动件还包括第二取胶驱动件,所述第二取胶驱动件与所述架体连接,并能够限制所述摆臂摆动,以使所述取胶轮暂时停留至备胶位置,所述备胶位置位于所述取胶位置与所述贴胶位置之间。Optionally, the glue-taking driving part also includes a second glue-taking driving part, the second glue-taking driving part is connected with the frame body, and can limit the swing of the swing arm, so that the glue-taking wheel Temporarily stay at the glue preparation position, the glue preparation position is located between the glue taking position and the glue application position.
可选地,所述取胶轮的外周表面具有弧形部分及平面部分,所述平面部分设有第一真空孔。Optionally, the outer peripheral surface of the rubber-taking wheel has an arc portion and a plane portion, and the plane portion is provided with a first vacuum hole.
可选地,所述切胶装置还包括止动件,所述止动件与所述架体连接,并能够在所述取胶轮位于所述取胶位置时限制所述取胶轮自转。Optionally, the glue cutting device further includes a stopper connected to the frame body and capable of restricting the rotation of the glue-taking wheel when the glue-taking wheel is at the glue-taking position.
另外,本发明还提供一种卷绕设备,包括如上述任一项所述的贴胶装置。In addition, the present invention also provides a winding device, including the gluing device as described in any one of the above.
实施本发明实施例,将具有如下有益效果:Implementing the embodiment of the present invention will have the following beneficial effects:
上述贴胶装置,送胶驱动件驱动夹胶组件沿送胶方向将胶带拉出后,压胶驱动件驱动压胶部将胶带压紧。然后,送胶驱动件驱动夹胶组件复位,切刀驱动件驱动切刀将夹胶组件与压胶部之间的胶带切断。同时,取胶驱动件驱动取胶轮移动至取胶位置吸取切断后的胶带,并驱动吸取有胶带的取胶轮运动至贴胶位置,从而将胶带贴至电芯上。由于取胶轮的轴向与送胶方向及电芯的轴向均平行,切断后的胶带吸附在取胶轮上时,胶带的长度方向与取胶轮的轴向平行,从而使得胶带能够沿电芯的轴向贴至电芯上时,以节省胶带的用量。而且,将胶带沿电芯的轴向贴在电芯上的方式不会影响电芯卷绕的松紧程度,能够避免电芯贴胶后变紧而在卸料时抽芯,从而提高采用上述贴胶装置的卷绕设备的生产质量。此外,由于胶带切断后再贴至电芯上,每条胶带的长度及平整度保持一致,从而能够保证电芯的生产一致性。In the above-mentioned gluing device, after the glue-feeding driving part drives the clamping assembly to pull out the tape along the glue-feeding direction, the glue-pressing driving part drives the glue-pressing part to press the tape tightly. Then, the rubber feeding driving part drives the clamping assembly to reset, and the cutter driving part drives the cutter to cut off the adhesive tape between the clamping assembly and the glue pressing part. At the same time, the glue-taking driving part drives the glue-taking wheel to move to the glue-taking position to absorb the cut tape, and drives the glue-taking wheel with the tape to move to the glue-attaching position, so that the tape is attached to the battery cell. Since the axial direction of the rubber-taking wheel is parallel to the rubber-feeding direction and the axial direction of the cell, when the cut tape is adsorbed on the rubber-taking wheel, the length direction of the tape is parallel to the axial direction of the rubber-taking wheel, so that the tape can move along the When the axial direction of the battery core is attached to the battery core, the amount of adhesive tape can be saved. Moreover, the way of sticking the adhesive tape on the battery core along the axial direction of the battery core will not affect the tightness of the battery core winding, and can avoid the core pulling after the battery core is glued and the core is pulled during unloading, thereby improving the use of the above-mentioned adhesive tape. The production quality of the winding equipment of the glue unit. In addition, since the tape is cut and then attached to the battery cell, the length and flatness of each tape remain consistent, thereby ensuring the consistency of the production of the battery cell.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
其中:in:
图1为一个实施例中贴胶装置的侧视示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a gluing device in an embodiment;
图2为图1中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中贴胶装置的主视示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the front view of the gluing device in Fig. 1;
图4为图3中B处的局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of place B in Fig. 3;
图5为图3中贴胶装置的俯视示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the gluing device in Fig. 3;
图6为图3中贴胶装置的后视示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic rear view of the gluing device in Fig. 3 .
说明书中附图标记如下:The reference signs in the manual are as follows:
10、贴胶装置;10. Gluing device;
101、胶盘;102、过胶轮;101, rubber disc; 102, rubber wheel;
100、架体;100. frame body;
200、送胶机构;210、送胶驱动件;220、夹胶组件;221、手指气缸;222、夹臂;230、送胶限位件;200. Glue feeding mechanism; 210. Glue feeding driver; 220. Glue clip assembly; 221. Finger cylinder; 222. Clamp arm; 230. Glue feeding limiter;
400、压胶机构;410、压胶驱动件;420、压胶部;421、固定件;422、活动件;400, glue pressing mechanism; 410, glue pressing driving parts; 420, glue pressing part; 421, fixed parts; 422, movable parts;
600、切胶机构;610、切胶驱动件;620、切刀;600, rubber cutting mechanism; 610, rubber cutting drive; 620, cutter;
700、取胶机构;710、取胶驱动件;711、第一取胶驱动件;712、摆臂;713、滑块;714、滑轨;715、连接件;716、第二取胶驱动件;720、取胶轮;721、第一真空孔;722、弧形部分;723、平面部分;730、止动件;740、定位件;750、定位槽;760、贴胶限位件;700, glue taking mechanism; 710, glue taking driving part; 711, first glue taking driving part; 712, swing arm; 713, slider; 714, slide rail; ; 720, get the rubber wheel; 721, the first vacuum hole; 722, the arc part; 723, the plane part; 730, the stopper; 740, the positioning part; 750, the positioning groove;
800、吸胶机构;810、吸胶驱动件;811、第一吸胶驱动件;812、第二吸胶驱动件;820、吸胶部。800, the glue suction mechanism; 810, the glue suction driving part; 811, the first glue suction driving part; 812, the second glue suction driving part; 820, the glue suction part.
910、备胶轮;920、备胶驱动件;930、感应件。910, a rubber wheel; 920, a driving part for rubber; 930, an induction part.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1至图6所示,本发明一实施例提供一种用于卷绕设备的贴胶装置10,该卷绕设备还包括送料装置及卷绕装置,送料装置用于将极片及隔膜送至卷绕装置。卷绕装置包括卷绕工位及贴胶工位,极片及隔膜在卷绕工位卷绕后再移动至贴胶工位由贴胶装置10贴胶。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a gluing device 10 for winding equipment. The winding equipment also includes a feeding device and a winding device. sent to the winding device. The winding device includes a winding station and a gluing station. After the pole piece and the diaphragm are wound at the winding station, they move to the gluing station and are glued by the gluing device 10 .
主要参考图1及图3,在本实施例中,贴胶装置10包括架体100、送胶机构200、压胶机构400、切胶机构600及取胶机构700。Mainly referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the glue application device 10 includes a frame body 100 , a glue feeding mechanism 200 , a glue pressing mechanism 400 , a glue cutting mechanism 600 and a glue taking mechanism 700 .
一并参考图4,送胶机构200包括相连接的送胶驱动件210及夹胶组件220,送胶驱动件210与架体100连接,并能够驱动夹胶组件220沿送胶方向往复运动,以拉出胶带。Referring to FIG. 4 together, the glue feeding mechanism 200 includes a connected glue feeding driver 210 and a clamping assembly 220. The glue feeding driving member 210 is connected to the frame body 100 and can drive the clamping assembly 220 to reciprocate along the glue feeding direction. to pull out the tape.
压胶机构400包括相连接的压胶驱动件410及压胶部420,压胶驱动件410与架体100连接,并能够驱动压胶部420压紧胶带。The glue pressing mechanism 400 includes a glue pressing driving part 410 and a glue pressing part 420 which are connected together. The glue pressing driving part 410 is connected with the frame body 100 and can drive the glue pressing part 420 to press the tape.
切胶机构600包括相连接的切胶驱动件610及切刀620,切胶驱动件610与架体100连接,并能够驱动切刀620移动,以将夹胶组件220与压胶部420之间的胶带切断。The glue cutting mechanism 600 includes a connected glue cutting driver 610 and a cutter 620, the glue cutting driver 610 is connected with the frame body 100, and can drive the cutter 620 to move, so that the gap between the glue clamping assembly 220 and the glue pressing part 420 tape cut off.
一并参考图5,取胶机构700包括相连接的取胶驱动件710及取胶轮720,取胶驱动件710与架体100连接。取胶轮720的轴向与送胶方向及电芯的轴向均平行,且取胶轮720上设有用于吸住胶带的第一真空孔721。取胶驱动件710能够驱动取胶轮720在取胶位置与贴胶位置之间往复运动,取胶轮720能够在取胶位置吸取切断后的胶带,并在贴胶位置将胶带贴至电芯上。Referring to FIG. 5 together, the glue-taking mechanism 700 includes a glue-taking driving part 710 and a glue-taking wheel 720 connected thereto, and the glue-taking driving part 710 is connected with the frame body 100 . The axial direction of the rubber taking wheel 720 is parallel to the glue feeding direction and the axial direction of the cell, and the rubber taking wheel 720 is provided with a first vacuum hole 721 for sucking the adhesive tape. The glue-taking driver 710 can drive the glue-taking wheel 720 to reciprocate between the glue-taking position and the glue-applying position. The glue-taking wheel 720 can absorb the cut tape at the glue-taking position, and attach the tape to the cell at the glue-placing position. superior.
可以理解地,卷绕设备还包括真空发生器(图中未示出)及控制器(图中未示出),真空发生器与取胶轮720连接,以使得第一真空孔721能够在真空状态与非真空状态之间切换。控制器与各驱动件及真空发生器电连接,控制器能够控制各驱动件及真空发生器协同动作,以完成贴胶。It can be understood that the winding device also includes a vacuum generator (not shown in the figure) and a controller (not shown in the figure), and the vacuum generator is connected with the glue taking wheel 720 so that the first vacuum hole 721 can be vacuumed. Switch between state and non-vacuum state. The controller is electrically connected with each driving part and the vacuum generator, and the controller can control the cooperative action of each driving part and the vacuum generator to complete the glue application.
上述贴胶装置10,送胶驱动件210驱动夹胶组件220沿送胶方向将胶带拉出后,压胶驱动件410驱动压胶部420将胶带压紧。然后,切胶驱动件610驱动切刀620将夹胶组件220与压胶部420之间的胶带切断。同时,取胶驱动件710驱动取胶轮720移动至取胶位置吸取切断后的胶带,再驱动吸取有胶带的取胶轮720运动至贴胶位置,从而将胶带贴至电芯上。由于取胶轮720的轴向与送胶方向及电芯的轴向均平行,切断后的胶带吸附在取胶轮720上时,胶带的长度方向与取胶轮720的轴向平行,从而使得胶带能够沿电芯的轴向贴至电芯上时,以节省胶带的用量。而且,将胶带沿电芯的轴向贴在电芯上的方式不会影响电芯卷绕的松紧程度,能够避免电芯贴胶后变紧而在卸料时抽芯,从而提高采用上述贴胶装置10的卷绕设备的生产质量。In the above-mentioned gluing device 10 , after the glue feeding driver 210 drives the clamping assembly 220 to pull out the tape along the glue feeding direction, the glue pressing driver 410 drives the glue pressing part 420 to press the tape tightly. Then, the rubber cutting driver 610 drives the cutter 620 to cut off the adhesive tape between the clamping assembly 220 and the glue pressing part 420 . At the same time, the glue-taking driver 710 drives the glue-taking wheel 720 to move to the glue-taking position to absorb the cut tape, and then drives the glue-taking wheel 720 that has absorbed the tape to move to the glue-attaching position, thereby sticking the tape to the battery cell. Since the axial direction of the rubber-taking wheel 720 is parallel to the rubber-feeding direction and the axial direction of the cell, when the cut tape is adsorbed on the rubber-taking wheel 720, the length direction of the tape is parallel to the axial direction of the rubber-taking wheel 720, so that When the adhesive tape can be attached to the electric core along the axial direction of the electric core, the consumption of the adhesive tape can be saved. Moreover, the way of sticking the adhesive tape on the battery core along the axial direction of the battery core will not affect the tightness of the battery core winding, and can avoid the core pulling after the battery core is glued and the core is pulled during unloading, thereby improving the use of the above-mentioned adhesive tape. The production quality of the winding equipment of the glue unit 10.
在本实施例中,主要参考图3及图4,夹胶组件220包括手指气缸221及夹臂222,手指气缸221与送胶驱动件210连接,夹臂222与手指气缸221连接,且夹臂222的数量为两个。送胶驱动件210为气缸结构,能够驱动手指气缸221沿送胶方向往复移动。手指气缸221能够驱动两个夹臂222靠近或分离,以夹紧或松开胶带。压胶部420包括固定件421及活动件422,固定件421与架体100连接,活动件422与压胶驱动件410连接。压胶驱动件410能够驱动活动件422靠近或远离固定件421,以夹紧或松开胶带。In this embodiment, mainly referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the clamping assembly 220 includes a finger cylinder 221 and a clamp arm 222, the finger cylinder 221 is connected to the glue feeding driver 210, the clamp arm 222 is connected to the finger cylinder 221, and the clamp arm The number of 222 is two. The glue feeding driving member 210 is a cylinder structure, which can drive the finger cylinder 221 to reciprocate along the glue feeding direction. The finger cylinder 221 can drive the two clamping arms 222 to approach or separate, so as to clamp or loosen the adhesive tape. The glue part 420 includes a fixed part 421 and a movable part 422 , the fixed part 421 is connected with the frame body 100 , and the movable part 422 is connected with the glue driving part 410 . The adhesive driving part 410 can drive the movable part 422 to approach or move away from the fixed part 421 to clamp or loosen the adhesive tape.
此外,贴胶装置10还包括胶盘101及过胶轮102,胶盘101及过胶轮102均与架体100连接,胶盘101上的胶带绕过多个过胶轮102后位于压胶部420的固定件421与活动件422之间。In addition, the gluing device 10 also includes a rubber tray 101 and a rubber roller 102, the rubber tray 101 and the rubber roller 102 are connected to the frame body 100, and the adhesive tape on the rubber tray 101 bypasses a plurality of rubber rollers 102 and is located Between the fixed part 421 and the movable part 422 of the part 420.
贴胶装置10工作时,送胶驱动件210驱动手指气缸221沿送胶方向靠近压胶机构400,然后,手指气缸221驱动夹臂222夹紧胶带,压胶驱动件410驱动活动件422远离固定件421。这样,送胶驱动件210驱动手指气缸221复位的过程中能够拉出胶带。送胶驱动件210驱动手指气缸221复位后,压胶驱动件410驱动活动件422靠近固定件421,以压紧胶带。然后,切胶驱动件610驱动切刀620将夹胶组件220与压胶部420之间的胶带切断,切断后的胶带吸附至取胶轮720上,取胶驱动件710再驱动吸附有胶带的取胶轮720由取胶位置运动至贴胶位置。取胶轮720位于贴胶位置时,取胶轮720的外周表面与电芯的外周表面接触,电芯旋转时带动取胶轮720旋转,以将胶带贴至电芯上。When the gluing device 10 is working, the glue feeding driver 210 drives the finger cylinder 221 to approach the glue pressing mechanism 400 along the glue feeding direction, and then the finger cylinder 221 drives the clamp arm 222 to clamp the tape, and the glue pressing driver 410 drives the movable part 422 away from the fixed Part 421. In this way, the adhesive tape can be pulled out during the reset process of the adhesive feeding driving member 210 driving the finger cylinder 221 . After the glue feeding driving part 210 drives the finger cylinder 221 to reset, the glue pressing driving part 410 drives the movable part 422 to approach the fixing part 421 to compress the adhesive tape. Then, the rubber cutting driver 610 drives the cutter 620 to cut off the adhesive tape between the clamping assembly 220 and the glue pressing part 420, and the cut adhesive tape is adsorbed to the rubber removal wheel 720, and the adhesive removal driving member 710 drives the adhesive tape with the adhesive tape again. The rubber-taking wheel 720 moves from the glue-taking position to the glue-applying position. When the rubber-taking wheel 720 is at the glue-applying position, the peripheral surface of the rubber-taking wheel 720 is in contact with the peripheral surface of the cell, and when the cell rotates, the rubber-taking wheel 720 is driven to rotate to attach the tape to the cell.
当然,在其他实施例中,压胶部420也可以将胶带压至取胶轮720上。此外,贴胶装置10还可以设置驱动取胶轮720自转的机构,以使得取胶轮720在取胶位置时其表面的第一真空孔721正对胶带,并在取胶轮720位于贴胶位置时,使得取胶轮720上的胶带正对电芯。Certainly, in other embodiments, the glue pressing part 420 can also press the tape onto the glue taking wheel 720 . In addition, the gluing device 10 can also be provided with a mechanism that drives the glue taking wheel 720 to rotate, so that when the glue taking wheel 720 is in the glue taking position, the first vacuum hole 721 on its surface is facing the adhesive tape, and when the glue taking wheel 720 is in the glue applying position, position, make the adhesive tape on the rubber wheel 720 face the battery cell.
此外,为了确保夹胶组件220能够准确复位至初始位置,送胶机构200还包括送胶限位件230,送胶限位件230与架体100连接。当夹胶组件220复位至初始位置时,送胶限位件230与送胶驱动件210的运动端抵接。在本实施例中,送胶限位件230为气缸结构。In addition, in order to ensure that the clamping assembly 220 can be accurately reset to the initial position, the glue feeding mechanism 200 further includes a glue feeding limiter 230 connected to the frame body 100 . When the clamping assembly 220 is reset to the initial position, the glue feeding limiting member 230 abuts against the moving end of the glue feeding driving member 210 . In this embodiment, the glue feeding limiting member 230 is a cylinder structure.
进一步地,主要参考图1、图2及图4,贴胶装置10还包括吸胶机构800。吸胶机构800包括相连接的吸胶驱动件810及吸胶部820,吸胶驱动件810与架体100连接,吸胶部820上设有用于吸住胶带的第二真空孔(图中未示出),第二真空孔与真空发生器连接。Further, mainly referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the gluing device 10 further includes a glue suction mechanism 800 . The glue suction mechanism 800 includes a connected glue suction driver 810 and a glue suction part 820, the glue suction driver 810 is connected with the frame body 100, and the glue suction part 820 is provided with a second vacuum hole (not shown in the figure) for sucking the adhesive tape. Shown), the second vacuum hole is connected with the vacuum generator.
在本实施例中,吸胶驱动件810包括相连接的第一吸胶驱动件811及第二吸胶驱动件812,第一吸胶驱动件811与架体100连接,第二吸胶驱动件812与吸胶部820连接,第一吸胶驱动件811及第二吸胶驱动件812均为气缸结构。当夹胶组件220复位至初始位置后,第二吸胶驱动件812驱动吸胶部820移动至接触胶带的位置,以吸附胶带。然后,切胶驱动件610驱动切刀620将吸胶部820与压胶部420之间的胶带切断。切断胶带后,第一吸胶驱动件811驱动第二吸胶驱动件812带动吸胶部820将切断后的胶带移送至取胶轮720上。In this embodiment, the glue-absorbing driver 810 includes a connected first glue-absorbing driver 811 and a second glue-absorbing driver 812, the first glue-absorbing driver 811 is connected to the frame body 100, the second glue-absorbing driver 812 is connected to the glue-absorbing part 820, and the first glue-absorbing driving part 811 and the second glue-absorbing driving part 812 are both cylinder structures. After the clamping assembly 220 is reset to the initial position, the second glue-absorbing driving member 812 drives the glue-absorbing part 820 to move to a position where it contacts the adhesive tape, so as to absorb the adhesive tape. Then, the glue-cutting driver 610 drives the cutter 620 to cut off the tape between the glue-absorbing part 820 and the glue-pressing part 420 . After the tape is cut, the first glue-absorbing driver 811 drives the second glue-absorbing driver 812 to drive the glue-absorbing part 820 to transfer the cut tape to the glue-taking wheel 720 .
可以理解地,通过设置吸胶机构800,吸胶部820的体积可以小于取胶轮720。这样,相较于取胶轮720移动吸胶的方式,贴胶装置10可以设置较小的通道,仅需保证该通道能够供吸胶部820通过即可,而不需要设置较大的用于供取胶轮720通过的通道,可以减小贴胶装置10的体积。It can be understood that by providing the glue suction mechanism 800 , the volume of the glue suction part 820 can be smaller than that of the glue taking wheel 720 . In this way, compared with the way that the glue-taking wheel 720 moves to absorb glue, the gluing device 10 can be provided with a smaller channel, and it is only necessary to ensure that the channel can pass through the glue-absorbing part 820 instead of a larger one for the glue-absorbing part 820 to pass through. The passage for the glue taking wheel 720 to pass through can reduce the volume of the gluing device 10 .
值得一提的是,在本实施例中,第一吸胶驱动件811与第二吸胶驱动件812可以选用不同行程及功率的气缸,以使吸胶部820能够准确停留在吸取胶带的位置,并避免吸胶部820将胶带移送至取胶轮720上时撞击取胶轮720。当然,在其他实施例中,吸胶驱动件810也可以仅包括一个气缸。It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the first glue-absorbing driver 811 and the second glue-absorbing driver 812 can use cylinders with different strokes and powers, so that the glue-absorbing part 820 can accurately stay at the position where the adhesive tape is sucked. , and avoid hitting the glue-taking wheel 720 when the glue-absorbing part 820 transfers the adhesive tape to the glue-taking wheel 720 . Of course, in other embodiments, the glue suction driving member 810 may only include one cylinder.
而且,在本实施例中,取胶轮720的外周表面具有弧形部分722及平面部分723,平面部分723设有第二真空孔。这样,胶带能够吸附在平面部分723上,使得胶带更加平整。Moreover, in this embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the rubber roller 720 has an arc portion 722 and a plane portion 723, and the plane portion 723 is provided with a second vacuum hole. In this way, the adhesive tape can be absorbed on the plane portion 723, making the adhesive tape more flat.
进一步地,在本实施例中,主要参考图2,取胶机构700还包括止动件730,止动件730与架体100连接,并能够在取胶轮720位于取胶位置时限制取胶轮720自转。具体地,止动件730的横截面为圆形,取胶机构700还包括一定位件740,定位件740与取胶轮720固定连接,且定位件740上设有定位槽750,定位槽750为弧形结构,其形状及尺寸与止动件730相适配。当取胶轮720位于取胶位置时,止动件730的部分结构位于定位槽750内,止动件730能够限制定位件740转动,从而限制取胶轮720自转。当然,定位槽750也可以设置在止动件730上。Further, in this embodiment, mainly referring to FIG. 2 , the glue taking mechanism 700 also includes a stopper 730, which is connected to the frame body 100 and can limit the glue taking when the glue taking wheel 720 is at the glue taking position. Wheel 720 rotations. Specifically, the cross section of the stopper 730 is circular, and the glue taking mechanism 700 also includes a positioning piece 740, which is fixedly connected with the glue taking wheel 720, and the positioning piece 740 is provided with a positioning groove 750, and the positioning groove 750 It is an arc structure, and its shape and size are compatible with the stopper 730 . When the rubber-taking wheel 720 is at the glue-taking position, part of the structure of the stopper 730 is located in the positioning groove 750 , and the stopper 730 can limit the rotation of the positioning member 740 , thereby limiting the rotation of the rubber-taking wheel 720 . Of course, the positioning groove 750 can also be provided on the stopper 730 .
此外,在本实施例中,主要参考图3,贴胶装置10还包括备胶轮910及备胶驱动件920,备胶轮910及备胶驱动件920均与架体100连接,且备胶轮910与架体100滑动连接。备胶轮910设置于胶带的传送路径上,并与胶带抵接,备胶驱动件920能够驱动备胶轮910相对架体100移动。送胶驱动件210驱动夹胶组件220拉出胶带之前,备胶驱动件920驱动备胶轮910移动,以预先将胶盘101上的胶带拉出。送胶驱动件210驱动夹胶组件220移动时,夹胶组件220将压胶部420与胶盘101之间的胶带拉出,且胶带移动时带动备胶轮910复位。通过设置备胶驱动件920及备胶轮910,胶盘101上的胶带预先由备胶驱动件920驱动备胶轮910拉出。这样,送胶驱动件210驱动夹胶组件220拉出胶带时的阻力较小。In addition, in this embodiment, with reference mainly to FIG. 3 , the gluing device 10 also includes a rubber preparation wheel 910 and a rubber preparation drive 920, both of which are connected to the frame body 100, and the glue preparation The wheels 910 are slidably connected with the frame body 100 . The rubber preparation wheel 910 is arranged on the conveying path of the adhesive tape, and abuts against the adhesive tape. The adhesive preparation driving member 920 can drive the rubber preparation wheel 910 to move relative to the frame body 100 . Before the glue feeding driver 210 drives the clamping assembly 220 to pull out the tape, the glue preparation driver 920 drives the rubber preparation wheel 910 to move, so as to pull out the tape on the glue tray 101 in advance. When the glue delivery driver 210 drives the clamping assembly 220 to move, the clamping assembly 220 pulls out the tape between the glue pressing part 420 and the rubber tray 101 , and drives the rubber preparation wheel 910 to reset when the tape moves. By setting the rubber preparation driving member 920 and the rubber preparation wheel 910 , the adhesive tape on the rubber tray 101 is pulled out by the rubber preparation driving member 920 driving the rubber preparation wheel 910 in advance. In this way, the resistance when the adhesive feeding driving member 210 drives the adhesive clip assembly 220 to pull out the adhesive tape is relatively small.
进一步地,贴胶装置10还包括感应件930,感应件930与架体100连接,并能够根据感应件930与备胶轮910的相对位置确定胶带是否用完。具体地,备胶时,备胶驱动件920施力于备胶轮910上,且备胶驱动件920每次作用于备胶轮910的力的大小一致,使得备胶轮910每次移动的距离一致。若胶带即将用完,胶带对备胶轮910的阻力会减小,备胶轮910受到备胶驱动件920作用后能够移动至靠近感应件930的位置。感应件930感应到备胶轮910后,说明胶带即将用完,可以提示操作人员更换胶盘101。Further, the gluing device 10 further includes a sensor 930 connected to the frame body 100 and can determine whether the adhesive tape is used up according to the relative position of the sensor 930 and the rubber preparation wheel 910 . Specifically, when preparing rubber, the rubber preparation driving member 920 exerts force on the rubber preparation wheel 910, and the force of the rubber preparation driving member 920 acting on the rubber preparation wheel 910 is the same every time, so that the rubber preparation wheel 910 moves each time. The distance is the same. If the tape is about to be used up, the resistance of the tape to the rubber preparation wheel 910 will decrease, and the rubber preparation wheel 910 can move to a position close to the sensor 930 after being acted by the rubber preparation driving member 920 . After the sensor 930 senses the rubber preparation wheel 910 , it means that the adhesive tape is about to be used up, and the operator can be prompted to replace the rubber tray 101 .
值得一提的是,在本实施例中,主要参考图5,取胶驱动件710包括第一取胶驱动件711、摆臂712、滑块713、滑轨714及连接件715。第一取胶驱动件711与架体100连接,摆臂712与架体100转动连接,且摆臂712的一端与第一取胶驱动件711连接,另一端与滑块713连接。滑块713与滑轨714滑动连接,滑轨714与架体100连接。连接件715的一端与滑块713连接,另一端与取胶轮720转动连接。第一取胶驱动件711能够驱动摆臂712摆动,以使滑块713沿滑轨714移动,取胶轮720能够通过连接件715跟随滑块713在取胶位置与贴胶位置之间往复运动。采用这种方式时,取胶轮720作直线运动,取胶轮720运动的路径较短,可以提高贴胶装置10的工作效率。当然,在其他实施例中,取胶轮720也可以在取胶位置与贴胶位置之间摆动。It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, mainly referring to FIG. 5 , the glue-taking driving part 710 includes a first glue-taking driving part 711 , a swing arm 712 , a slider 713 , a slide rail 714 and a connecting part 715 . The first glue-removing driver 711 is connected to the frame body 100 , the swing arm 712 is rotationally connected to the frame body 100 , and one end of the swing arm 712 is connected to the first glue-removing driver 711 , and the other end is connected to the slider 713 . The slider 713 is slidably connected to the slide rail 714 , and the slide rail 714 is connected to the frame body 100 . One end of the connecting piece 715 is connected with the slider 713 , and the other end is rotatably connected with the glue taking wheel 720 . The first glue-taking driver 711 can drive the swing arm 712 to swing, so that the slider 713 moves along the slide rail 714, and the glue-taking wheel 720 can follow the slider 713 through the connecting piece 715 to reciprocate between the glue-taking position and the glue-applying position . When this method is adopted, the rubber wheel 720 is moved in a straight line, and the path of the rubber wheel 720 is relatively short, which can improve the working efficiency of the gluing device 10 . Of course, in other embodiments, the glue-taking wheel 720 can also swing between the glue-taking position and the glue-applying position.
进一步地,取胶驱动件710还包括第二取胶驱动件716,第二取胶驱动件716与架体100连接,并能够限制摆臂712摆动。具体地,第一取胶驱动件711及第二取胶驱动件716均为气缸。第一取胶驱动件711驱动摆臂712摆动,当取胶轮720运动至取胶位置与贴胶位置之间的备胶位置时,第二取胶驱动件716工作,限制第一取胶驱动件711移动,使得取胶轮720暂时停留在备胶位置。待卷绕工位的电芯移动至贴胶工位时,第二取胶驱动件716复位,第一取胶驱动件711驱动取胶轮720由备胶位置运动至贴胶位置。Further, the glue-taking driving part 710 also includes a second glue-taking driving part 716 , the second glue-taking driving part 716 is connected with the frame body 100 and can limit the swing of the swing arm 712 . Specifically, both the first glue-taking driving member 711 and the second glue-taking driving member 716 are air cylinders. The first glue-taking driver 711 drives the swing arm 712 to swing. When the glue-taking wheel 720 moves to the glue preparation position between the glue-taking position and the glue-applying position, the second glue-taking driver 716 works to limit the first glue-taking drive. The part 711 moves, so that the glue taking wheel 720 temporarily stays in the glue preparation position. When the electric core at the winding station moves to the glue-applying station, the second glue-taking driving part 716 is reset, and the first glue-taking driving part 711 drives the glue-taking wheel 720 to move from the glue-preparing position to the glue-applying position.
通过设置第二取胶驱动件716,可以保证取胶轮720准确停留在备胶位置,以等待电芯运动至贴胶工位。当然,在其他实施例中,也可以仅由第一取胶驱动件711驱动摆臂712运动。此外,为了确保取胶轮720准确停留在取胶位置,贴胶装置10还包括贴胶限位件760,贴胶限位件760设置于架体100上。当取胶轮720运动至贴胶位置时,摆臂712与贴胶限位件760抵接。By setting the second glue-taking driving member 716, it can be ensured that the glue-taking wheel 720 stays accurately at the glue-preparing position, so as to wait for the cell to move to the glue-applying station. Certainly, in other embodiments, the swing arm 712 may also be driven to move only by the first glue-taking driving member 711 . In addition, in order to ensure that the glue taking wheel 720 stays at the glue taking position accurately, the glue applying device 10 further includes a glue applying stopper 760 , and the glue applying stopper 760 is arranged on the frame body 100 . When the rubber-taking wheel 720 moves to the glue-applying position, the swing arm 712 abuts against the glue-applying limiting member 760 .
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。The above disclosures are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and certainly cannot limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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