CN110242260A - The application method of the layering gas recovery device of the double-deck tubing string - Google Patents
The application method of the layering gas recovery device of the double-deck tubing string Download PDFInfo
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- CN110242260A CN110242260A CN201910414906.0A CN201910414906A CN110242260A CN 110242260 A CN110242260 A CN 110242260A CN 201910414906 A CN201910414906 A CN 201910414906A CN 110242260 A CN110242260 A CN 110242260A
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- tubing string
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 208
- 239000002343 natural gas well Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B34/00—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
- E21B34/06—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells
- E21B34/08—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells responsive to flow or pressure of the fluid obtained
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
- E21B43/121—Lifting well fluids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/14—Obtaining from a multiple-zone well
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of application methods of the layering gas recovery device of double-deck tubing string.Its technical solution is: the top that one layer of production lower part tubing string produces lower part tubing string with two layers is connect by induced flow valve, and the middle part that lower part tubing string is produced at two layers is equipped with separate-layer string check valve；The top connection internal layer suspension tubing string and suspension tubing string of the induced flow valve, and internal layer suspension tubing string is located at the inner cavity of suspension tubing string；The upper end of the internal layer suspension tubing string connects one layer of production pipeline, and it is equipped with one layer of production valve, the upper end for hanging tubing string is fixed by the hanger connected above well head, and hang the cavity that the cavity formed between tubing string and internal layer suspension tubing string is two layers of production, and the production of the small four-way by being connected on well head, two layers of production valve are equipped on small four-way.Beneficial effect is: point adopt by two layer positions of gas well using the double-deck tubing string, is segmented using packer, using induced flow valve as induced flow, makes induced flow channel and production channel is each to independent and do not interfere with each other, realize layering gas recovery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of natural gas well separate zone production device and method, in particular to a kind of layering of the double-deck tubing string is adopted
The application method of device of air.
Background technique
In the recovery process of petroleum gas, the natural gas well holds a high place, and natural gas, because is stratum energy
Height, complex geologic conditions, and caused by exploitation difficulty it is big, it is always existing problem that danger coefficient is high, and numerous at these
In problem, interlayer interference is a critically important and crucial problem.If there are two interlayers in the natural gas well, production layer ()
With production layer (), if production layer () in gassiness, and in the lesser situation of stratum energy, it is possible to because of " the water contracting of gas
Phenomenon ", production layer () produce water and in the case where having gas, production layer () production capacity will be unable to get and give full play to, even
It may not be obtained performance, similarly, production layer () when being gas, production layer () be water or aqueous vapor same layer when it is same, problem is more
For the serious is the data that geological design provides, also only gross data, also suffers from the influence of extraneous trend motive force (such as sometimes
Water filling, gas injection, induced flow in oilfield exploitation etc.), it therefore, solves the problems, such as this, the natural gas well containing multiple production layers is come
It says, it is very urgent and very significant.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to drawbacks described above of the existing technology, provide a kind of layering gas recovery of double-deck tubing string
The interference between each production layer is realized and excluded to the application method of device by layering induced flow and layering gas recovery, and.
A kind of application method of the layering gas recovery device for double-deck tubing string that the present invention mentions, technical solution is: including with
Lower step:
(a), firstly, by under layering gas recovery device lower going-into-well, the specific steps are as follows:
The first step installs the well head for well of constructing, and big four (6) is connected on well head (3), and by well head high pressure valve (7)
It opens, and safe pipeline in succession, pump truck is accessed by safe pipeline；
Second step, then by under layer separating packer (14), induced flow packer (16) lower going-into-well, by one layer of production layer and two layers of production layer
Packing is opened, and then, inside self-styled (13) is installed in one layer of production lower part tubing string (12) and two layers produce lower part tubing string (19)
Lower end, upper end connects induced flow valve (17), then under lower going-into-well, the bottom of one layer of production lower part tubing string (12) is made to be located at one layer of production
In layer, separate-layer string check valve (15) are installed at the middle part of two layers of production lower part tubing string (19), and separate-layer string check valve (15) is located at
In two layers of production layer between layer separating packer (14), induced flow packer (16)；
Third step connects well head connecting short section (8) on the big four (6) of well head, then in the inner wall of well head connecting short section (8)
Top is fixed hanger (24), then will hang under tubing string (18) lower going-into-well, and the bottom for hanging tubing string (18) is made to be connected to induced flow valve
(17) on outer wall female thread, the top of suspension tubing string (18) is fixedly connected by hanger (24)；
4th step connects small four-way (10) at the top of the well head connecting short section (8), then, then by internal layer suspension tubing string (20) along
Under small four-way lower going-into-well, and the bottom of internal layer suspension tubing string (20) is connected on the inside female thread of induced flow valve (17), internal layer suspension
The top of tubing string (20) is connected and fixed by sealing flange (11)；One layer of production pipeline (22) is connected to internal layer suspension tubing string again
(20) inner cavity upper end, and be fixedly connected by small flange (26)；Form inside and outside two gas production channels；
(b), secondly, carrying out packer setting operation:
Pump truck is connected on two layers of production valve (21) by safe pipeline, opens two layers of production valve (21), highly pressurised liquid passes through
Two layers of production valve (21) enter the top of induced flow valve (17), by the outer layer induced flow air inlet (17.5) in induced flow valve (17)
Check valve is opened, and so that highly pressurised liquid is entered internal self-styled (13) and layer separating packer by producing venthole (17.3)
(14), separate-layer string check valve (15), two layers of production lower part tubing string (19), induced flow packer (16) and one layer of production lower tube
In the unidirectional closed chamber that column (12) is formed, realize layer separating packer (14), induced flow packer (16) distending by highly pressurised liquid
It sets；
(c) again, layering gas recovery operation is carried out, process is as follows:
When producing layer progress gas production at one layer: firstly, opening one layer of production valve on one layer of production pipeline (22) at well head
(23), then, nitrogen pump truck processed is started to work, and the nitrogen produced is along the cavity between well depth casing (2) and suspension tubing string (18)
Until induced flow packer (16), since one layer of production pipeline (22) is opened, at this point, the internal layer induced flow air inlet of induced flow valve (17)
(17.4) check valve at is opened, so that the one layer of gas production channel returned out along internal layer suspension tubing string (20) inner cavity is formed, in this way,
Due to the fluid flowing in induced flow valve (17), so that the negative pressure in one layer of production lower part tubing string (12) increases, and then one layer is driven
Produce layer and realize induced flow, after the completion of induced flow, if it is gas will normal self-spray, if it is oil gas or air water simultaneously will oil gas or
Air water is produced with spirt row, then closes one layer of production valve (23) if it is water layer or water logging layer, and then close one layer of production layer
Production；
When two layers of production layer carry out gas production: firstly, two layers of production valve (21) are opened at the small four-way at well head, then, system
Nitrogen pump truck is started to work, and the nitrogen produced is along the cavity between well depth casing (2) and suspension tubing string (18) until induced flow is sealed
Every device (16), since two layers of production valve (21) are open-minded, at this point, the check valve of the outer layer induced flow air inlet (17.5) of induced flow valve (17)
It opens, high pressure nitrogen is along the annular space between suspension tubing string (18) and internal layer suspension tubing string (20) upwardly through two layers of production valve
(21) it is sprayed at, so that two layers of gas production channel are formed, in this way, due to the fluid flowing in induced flow valve (17), so that two layers of production
Negative pressure in lower part tubing string (19) increases, and then two layers of production layer is driven to realize that induced flow will be just if it is gas after the completion of induced flow
Normal self-spray, if it is oil gas or air water simultaneously will oil gas or air water produce with spirt row, then if it is water layer or water logging layer
Two layers of production valve (21) are closed, and then close the production of two layers of production layer；It is final to realize layering gas recovery.
Preferably, above-mentioned induced flow valve (17) includes induced flow valve body (17.1), induced flow valve inner tube (17.2), production ventilation
Hole (17.3), internal layer induced flow air inlet (17.4) and outer layer induced flow air inlet (17.5), under the induced flow valve body (17.1)
Side is equipped with induced flow valve inner tube (17.2), and it is logical that multiple productions are equipped between induced flow valve body (17.1) and induced flow valve inner tube (17.2)
Stomata (17.3) is equipped with female thread at the top of induced flow valve inner tube (17.2), by connecting in formation with internal layer suspension tubing string (20)
Layer production channel；It is equipped with female thread at the top of induced flow valve body (17.1), by connecting with suspension tubing string (18), it is raw to form outer layer
Produce channel；Multiple internal layer induced flow air inlets are radially provided in the induced flow valve body (17.1) and induced flow valve inner tube (17.2)
(17.4) inner and outer pipes are connected to by check valve with outer layer induced flow air inlet (17.5), the internal layer induced flow air inlet (17.4),
The outer layer induced flow air inlet (17.5) passes through production venthole (17.3), will produce venthole (17.3) by check valve and lure
Spray the connection of valve body (17.1) outer wall.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: two layer positions of gas well point adopt by (1) using the double-deck tubing string, using packer into
Row segmentation is used as the liquid feed valve of induced flow using induced flow valve, by induced flow valve, two layers of production valve, one layer of production pipeline and induced flow valve and
Tubing string between one layer of production valve carries out production control as control volume, so that it may realize layering induced flow and gas production；(2) due to luring
It sprays valve and is equipped with two groups of channels, i.e., induced flow channel is each to independent and do not interfere with each other with channel is produced, therefore induced flow is safe and reliable；
(3) since the channel of each production layer is independent of each other, induced flow valve is equipped with internal layer induced flow air inlet and outer layer induced flow air inlet,
The induced flow of i.e. one layer production layer and two layers of production layer with production be it is independent, one layer passes through internal layer induced flow air inlet, and two layers pass through
Outer layer induced flow air inlet uses mechanical structure to separate, and works relatively reliable；(4) since entire design of string pipe is clearly clear, and
Function is concentrated, i.e. function prefecture, is realized centralization, is easily installed in this way；(5) easy to use since tool adds simply, therefore
Better economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of induced flow valve；
Attached drawing 3 is the Section A-A schematic diagram of induced flow valve；
In upper figure: artificial bottom of a well 1, well depth casing 2, well head 3, flange bolt 4, ring gasket 5, big four 6, well head high pressure valve 7,
Well head connecting short section 8, clip skin 9, small four-way 10,11, one layers of production lower part tubing string 12 of sealing flange, internal self-styled 13, layering
Packer 14, separate-layer string check valve 15, induced flow packer 16, induced flow valve 17, suspension 18, two layers of production lower part tubing string of tubing string
19, internal layer suspension 20, two layers of tubing string, 21, one layers of production valve production pipeline, 22, one layers of production valve 23, hanger 24, compensator 25,
Small flange 26；
Induced flow valve body 17.1, induced flow valve inner tube 17.2, production venthole 17.3, internal layer induced flow air inlet 17.4 and outer layer induced flow
Air inlet 17.5, unidirectional spring 17.6, single-direction balls 17.7 and valve seat 17.8.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein
Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1, referring to attached drawing 1, a kind of layering gas recovery device for double-deck tubing string that the present invention mentions, including one layer of production
It is lower part tubing string 12, internal self-styled 13, layer separating packer 14, separate-layer string check valve 15, induced flow packer 16, induced flow valve 17, outstanding
18, two layers of production lower part tubing string 19 of hanging tube column, internal layer hang 20, two layers of tubing string, 21, one layers of production valve, 22, one layers of life of production pipeline
Valve 23, hanger 24, compensator 25 are produced, the top that one layer of production lower part tubing string 12 produces lower part tubing string 19 with two layers passes through
Induced flow valve 17 connects, and bottom passes through internal self-styled 13 connection, the outer wall and well depth casing 2 of two layers of production lower part tubing string 19
Between be equipped with layer separating packer 14 and induced flow packer 16, the lower section of layer separating packer 14 is the first production layer, layer separating packer
The second production layer is isolated between 14 and induced flow packer 16；The middle part that lower part tubing string 19 is produced at described two layers is equipped with layered cylinders
Column check valve 15；The top connection internal layer suspension tubing string 20 and suspension tubing string 18 of the induced flow valve 17, and internal layer hangs tubing string 20
Positioned at the inner cavity of suspension tubing string 18；The upper end of the internal layer suspension tubing string 20 connects one layer of production pipeline 22, one layer of production pipeline
22 are equipped with one layer of production valve 23, and the upper end of the suspension tubing string 18 is fixed by the hanger 24 connected above well head and outstanding
The cavity formed between hanging tube column 18 and internal layer suspension tubing string 20 is the cavity of two layers of production, and small by connecting on well head
Four-way 10 produces, and two layers of production valve 21 are equipped on small four-way 10.
Referring to attached drawing 2 and 3, induced flow valve 17 of the invention includes induced flow valve body 17.1, induced flow valve inner tube 17.2, produces and lead to
Stomata 17.3, internal layer induced flow air inlet 17.4 and outer layer induced flow air inlet 17.5, the downside of the induced flow valve body 17.1 are equipped with
Induced flow valve inner tube 17.2, and multiple production ventholes 17.3 are equipped between induced flow valve body 17.1 and induced flow valve inner tube 17.2,
The top of induced flow valve inner tube 17.2 is equipped with female thread, connect to form internal layer production channel by hanging tubing string 20 with internal layer；In induced flow
The top of valve body 17.1 is equipped with female thread, by connecting with suspension tubing string 18, forms outer layer and produces channel；In the induced flow valve
Main body 17.1 and induced flow valve inner tube 17.2 are radially provided with four internal layer induced flow air inlets 17.4 and four outer layer induced flow air inlets
17.5, inner and outer pipes are connected to by the internal layer induced flow air inlet 17.4 by check valve, and the outer layer induced flow air inlet 17.5 passes through
Venthole 17.3 is produced, venthole 17.3 will be produced by check valve and be connected to 17.1 outer wall of induced flow valve body.
Referring to attached drawing 1, big four 6 is connected above well head 1, is equipped with well head high pressure valve 7 on the outside of big four 6, and pass through peace
Full pipeline connects pump truck；Well head connecting short section 8 is connected in the top movable of the big four 6, the top of well head connecting short section 8 connects
Small four-way 10 is connect, and the top of small four-way 10 is equipped with sealing flange 11, suspension tubing string 18 is fixed by internal layer suspension tubing string 20 and connected
It connects, small flange 26 is equipped with above sealing flange 11, is fixedly connected with one layer of production pipeline 22 by small flange 26.
Wherein, well head connecting short section 8 is undergauge pipe nipple, and lower diameter is greater than upper diameter, and upper inside wall installation is outstanding
Hanging device 24 connects suspension tubing string 18 by hanger 24.
It is connected with compensator 25 in internal layer suspension tubing string 20, convenient for site operation and easy to assembly.
In addition, check valve is installed in internal layer induced flow air inlet 17.4 and outer layer induced flow air inlet 17.5, it is described unidirectional
Valve includes unidirectional spring, single-direction balls and valve seat, and unidirectional spring, single-direction balls are installed in valve seat, by unidirectional spring by single-direction balls
It is compressed in valve seat, wherein the position of no production venthole 17.3 is arranged in internal layer induced flow air inlet 17.4, and duct is through luring
Valve body 17.1 and induced flow valve inner tube 17.2 are sprayed, inside and outside connection is made；But outer layer induced flow air inlet 17.5, which is then arranged, production
The position of venthole 17.3, and will be connected between 17.1 outer wall of induced flow valve body and production venthole 17.3, it is opened in check valve
When, production venthole 17.3 is connected to 17.1 outer wall of induced flow valve body.
The layering gas recovery device for the double-deck tubing string that the present invention mentions, construction method the following steps are included:
A, firstly, by under layering gas recovery device lower going-into-well, the specific steps are as follows:
The first step installs the well head for well of constructing, and big four 6 is connected on well head 3, and well head high pressure valve 7 is opened, and
Safe pipeline in succession accesses pump truck by safe pipeline；
Second step, then by under layer separating packer 14,16 lower going-into-well of induced flow packer, by one layer of production layer and two layers of raw zonal isolation
It opens, then, inside self-styled 13 is installed in the lower end of one layer of production lower part tubing string 12 and two layers of production lower part tubing string 19, upper end connects
Induced flow valve 17 is connect, then under lower going-into-well, is located at the bottom of one layer of production lower part tubing string 12 in one layer of production layer, under two layers of production
Separate-layer string check valve 15 is installed at the middle part of portion's tubing string 19, and separate-layer string check valve 15 is located at layer separating packer 14, induced flow packing
In two layers of production layer between device 16；
Third step connects well head connecting short section 8 on the big four 6 of well head, then solid in the upper inside wall of well head connecting short section 8
Determine hanger 24, then will hang under 18 lower going-into-well of tubing string, the bottom for hanging tubing string 18 is made to be connected to the outer wall female thread of induced flow valve 17
On, the top of suspension tubing string 18 is fixedly connected by hanger 24；
4th step connects small four-way 10 at the top of well head connecting short section 8, then, then by internal layer suspension tubing string 20 along small four-way
Under lower going-into-well, and the bottom of internal layer suspension tubing string 20 is connected on the inside female thread of induced flow valve 17, and internal layer hangs the top of tubing string 20
Portion is connected and fixed by sealing flange 11；One layer of production pipeline 22 is connected to the inner cavity upper end of internal layer suspension tubing string 20 again, and
It is fixedly connected by small flange 26；Form inside and outside two gas production channels；
B, secondly, carrying out packer setting operation:
Pump truck is connected on two layers of production valve 21 by safe pipeline, opens two layers of production valve 21, highly pressurised liquid passes through two layers
Production valve 21 enters the top of induced flow valve 17, opens by the check valve of the outer layer induced flow air inlet 17.5 in induced flow valve 17,
And highly pressurised liquid is set to enter inside self-styled 13 and layer separating packer 14, separate-layer string check valve by producing venthole 17.3
15, in the unidirectional closed chamber that two layers of production lower part tubing string 19, induced flow packer 16 and one layer of production lower part tubing string 12 are formed, lead to
Crossing highly pressurised liquid sets layer separating packer 14, the realization of 16 distending of induced flow packer；
C again, carries out layering gas recovery operation, and process is as follows:
When producing layer progress gas production at one layer: firstly, opening one layer of production valve 23 on one layer of production pipeline 22 at well head, so
Afterwards, nitrogen pump truck processed is started to work, and the nitrogen produced is along the cavity between well depth casing 2 and suspension tubing string 18 until induced flow is sealed
Every device 16, since one layer of production pipeline 22 is opened, at this point, the check valve at the internal layer induced flow air inlet 17.4 of induced flow valve 17 is beaten
It opens, so that the one layer of gas production channel returned out along internal layer suspension 20 inner cavity of tubing string is formed, in this way, due to the fluid in induced flow valve 17
Flowing so that the negative pressure in one layer of production lower part tubing string 12 increases, and then drives one layer of production layer to realize that induced flow, induced flow are completed
Afterwards, if it is gas will normal self-spray, if it is oil gas or air water simultaneously will oil gas or air water produce with spirt row, if it is
Water layer or water logging layer then close one layer of production valve 23, and then close the production of one layer of production layer；
When two layers of production layer carry out gas production: firstly, opening two layers of production valve 21, then, nitrogen processed at the small four-way at well head
Pump truck is started to work, the nitrogen produced along the cavity between well depth casing 2 and suspension tubing string 18 until induced flow packer 16,
Since two layers of production valve 21 are open-minded, at this point, the check valve of the outer layer induced flow air inlet 17.5 of induced flow valve 17 is opened, high pressure nitrogen edge
Suspension tubing string 18 and internal layer suspension tubing string 20 between annular space upwardly through at two layers of production valve 21 spray, thus formed two layers
Gas production channel, in this way, due to the fluid flowing in induced flow valve 17, so that the negative pressure in two layers of production lower part tubing string 19 increases, into
And drive the realization induced flow of two layers of production layer, after the completion of induced flow, if it is gas will normal self-spray, simultaneously if it is oil gas or air water
Will oil gas or air water produced with spirt row, then close two layers of production valve 21 if it is water layer or water logging layer, and then close two
The production of layer production layer；It is final to realize layering gas recovery.
The above, is only part preferred embodiment of the invention, and anyone skilled in the art may benefit
Equivalent technical solution is modified or is revised as with the technical solution of above-mentioned elaboration.Therefore, technology according to the present invention
Any simple modification or substitute equivalents that scheme is carried out, belong to the greatest extent the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of application method of the layering gas recovery device of bilayer tubing string, it is characterized in that the following steps are included:
(a), firstly, by under layering gas recovery device lower going-into-well, the specific steps are as follows:
The first step installs the well head for well of constructing, and big four (6) is connected on well head (3), and by well head high pressure valve (7)
It opens, and safe pipeline in succession, pump truck is accessed by safe pipeline；
Second step, then by under layer separating packer (14), induced flow packer (16) lower going-into-well, by one layer of production layer and two layers of production layer
Packing is opened, and then, inside self-styled (13) is installed in one layer of production lower part tubing string (12) and two layers produce lower part tubing string (19)
Lower end, upper end connects induced flow valve (17), then under lower going-into-well, the bottom of one layer of production lower part tubing string (12) is made to be located at one layer of production
In layer, separate-layer string check valve (15) are installed at the middle part of two layers of production lower part tubing string (19), and separate-layer string check valve (15) is located at
In two layers of production layer between layer separating packer (14), induced flow packer (16)；
Third step connects well head connecting short section (8) on the big four (6) of well head, then in the inner wall of well head connecting short section (8)
Top is fixed hanger (24), then will hang under tubing string (18) lower going-into-well, and the bottom for hanging tubing string (18) is made to be connected to induced flow valve
(17) on outer wall female thread, the top of suspension tubing string (18) is fixedly connected by hanger (24)；
4th step connects small four-way (10) at the top of the well head connecting short section (8), then, then by internal layer suspension tubing string (20) along
Under small four-way lower going-into-well, and the bottom of internal layer suspension tubing string (20) is connected on the inside female thread of induced flow valve (17), internal layer suspension
The top of tubing string (20) is connected and fixed by sealing flange (11)；One layer of production pipeline (22) is connected to internal layer suspension tubing string again
(20) inner cavity upper end, and be fixedly connected by small flange (26)；Form inside and outside two gas production channels；
(b), secondly, carrying out packer setting operation:
Pump truck is connected on two layers of production valve (21) by safe pipeline, opens two layers of production valve (21), highly pressurised liquid passes through
Two layers of production valve (21) enter the top of induced flow valve (17), by the outer layer induced flow air inlet (17.5) in induced flow valve (17)
Check valve is opened, and so that highly pressurised liquid is entered internal self-styled (13) and layer separating packer by producing venthole (17.3)
(14), separate-layer string check valve (15), two layers of production lower part tubing string (19), induced flow packer (16) and one layer of production lower tube
In the unidirectional closed chamber that column (12) is formed, realize layer separating packer (14), induced flow packer (16) distending by highly pressurised liquid
It sets；
(c) again, layering gas recovery operation is carried out, process is as follows:
When producing layer progress gas production at one layer: firstly, opening one layer of production valve on one layer of production pipeline (22) at well head
(23), then, nitrogen pump truck processed is started to work, and the nitrogen produced is along the cavity between well depth casing (2) and suspension tubing string (18)
Until induced flow packer (16), since one layer of production pipeline (22) is opened, at this point, the internal layer induced flow air inlet of induced flow valve (17)
(17.4) check valve at is opened, so that the one layer of gas production channel returned out along internal layer suspension tubing string (20) inner cavity is formed, in this way,
Due to the fluid flowing in induced flow valve (17), so that the negative pressure in one layer of production lower part tubing string (12) increases, and then one layer is driven
Produce layer and realize induced flow, after the completion of induced flow, if it is gas will normal self-spray, if it is oil gas or air water simultaneously will oil gas or
Air water is produced with spirt row, then closes one layer of production valve (23) if it is water layer or water logging layer, and then close one layer of production layer
Production；
When two layers of production layer carry out gas production: firstly, two layers of production valve (21) are opened at the small four-way at well head, then, system
Nitrogen pump truck is started to work, and the nitrogen produced is along the cavity between well depth casing (2) and suspension tubing string (18) until induced flow is sealed
Every device (16), since two layers of production valve (21) are open-minded, at this point, the check valve of the outer layer induced flow air inlet (17.5) of induced flow valve (17)
It opens, high pressure nitrogen is along the annular space between suspension tubing string (18) and internal layer suspension tubing string (20) upwardly through two layers of production valve
(21) it is sprayed at, so that two layers of gas production channel are formed, in this way, due to the fluid flowing in induced flow valve (17), so that two layers of production
Negative pressure in lower part tubing string (19) increases, and then two layers of production layer is driven to realize that induced flow will be just if it is gas after the completion of induced flow
Normal self-spray, if it is oil gas or air water simultaneously will oil gas or air water produce with spirt row, then if it is water layer or water logging layer
Two layers of production valve (21) are closed, and then close the production of two layers of production layer；It is final to realize layering gas recovery.
2. the application method of the layering gas recovery device of bilayer tubing string according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the induced flow valve
It (17) include induced flow valve body (17.1), induced flow valve inner tube (17.2), production venthole (17.3), internal layer induced flow air inlet
(17.4) and outer layer induced flow air inlet (17.5), the downside of the induced flow valve body (17.1) are equipped with induced flow valve inner tube (17.2),
And multiple production ventholes (17.3) are equipped between induced flow valve body (17.1) and induced flow valve inner tube (17.2), in induced flow valve inner tube
(17.2) top is equipped with female thread, to form internal layer production channel by connecting with internal layer suspension tubing string (20)；In induced flow valve body
(17.1) top is equipped with female thread, by connecting with suspension tubing string (18), forms outer layer and produces channel；In the induced flow valve master
Body (17.1) and induced flow valve inner tube (17.2) are radially provided with multiple internal layer induced flow air inlets (17.4) and outer layer induced flow air inlet
(17.5), inner and outer pipes are connected to by the internal layer induced flow air inlet (17.4) by check valve, the outer layer induced flow air inlet
(17.5) production venthole (17.3) is passed through, venthole (17.3) and induced flow valve body (17.1) outer wall will be produced by check valve
Connection.
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