CN110241300A - An auxiliary mechanism for heat treatment of bearing rings - Google Patents
An auxiliary mechanism for heat treatment of bearing rings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110241300A CN110241300A CN201910669292.0A CN201910669292A CN110241300A CN 110241300 A CN110241300 A CN 110241300A CN 201910669292 A CN201910669292 A CN 201910669292A CN 110241300 A CN110241300 A CN 110241300A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- fixed
- bearing
- slide table
- screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/40—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rings; for bearing races
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种轴承套圈热处理辅助机构,包括手轮、传动机构、立板、旋转给料步进顶升机构、丝杠滑台以及滑道支撑板,本发明通过摇杆升降机构,带动控制旋转部分的整个整体实现升降,在升降的的同时电机工作带动轮盘转动,使轴承在油池内进行一个旋转运动,两者同步进行,大大减少了人工的工作量,节约了加工时间;本发明通过步进电机带动轴承套杆安装盘旋转,使得轴承套杆在油池内旋转,充分利用了油池内的油温,在循环升降热处理机构的配合下再实现整个旋转及升降,所以在旋转,升降的两种条件下,比起传统的堆叠式冷却处理,不仅大大提高了加工质量,保证了产品质量,使得轴承本身质量和寿命得到保证。
The invention discloses an auxiliary mechanism for heat treatment of bearing rings, which includes a hand wheel, a transmission mechanism, a vertical plate, a rotary feeding step-up lifting mechanism, a screw slide table and a slideway support plate. The invention uses a rocker lifting mechanism, Drive and control the entire rotating part to realize lifting. While lifting, the motor works to drive the wheel to rotate, so that the bearing performs a rotational movement in the oil pool. The two are carried out synchronously, which greatly reduces the manual workload and saves processing time; In the present invention, the stepper motor drives the bearing rod mounting plate to rotate, so that the bearing rod rotates in the oil pool, fully utilizes the oil temperature in the oil pool, and realizes the entire rotation and lifting under the cooperation of the circulation lifting heat treatment mechanism, so the rotation , Under the two conditions of lifting and lowering, compared with the traditional stacked cooling treatment, not only the processing quality is greatly improved, but also the product quality is guaranteed, so that the quality and life of the bearing itself are guaranteed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于轴承热处理技术领域,更具体的涉及一种轴承套圈热处理辅助机构。The invention belongs to the technical field of bearing heat treatment, and more specifically relates to an auxiliary mechanism for heat treatment of a bearing ring.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术的不断发展,机械类设计技术也在不断的提高,热处理技术的提高对零件的力学性能,寿命以及安全寿命有着深远的影响,改善对零件的热处理对零件本身起到了至关重要的作用。如汽车行业中的柴油发动机,其系统最关键的两个零件就是油泵和油嘴,它们的功能是按照要求循序不断的将柴油喷进到气缸后进行雾化,再与空气接触进行燃烧,起到驱动的作用,所以对于其加工工艺,生产技术就要求的特别高,加工的好坏直接影响到其安全性和使用寿命。国内对于辅助热处理问题显得有些落后,主要表现在渗碳工艺,淬透性,硬度不均匀,尺寸不稳定,自动化程度低等问题,并且与现在劳动力市场实际情况不太适应,而且经济效益也比较一般。With the continuous development of science and technology, mechanical design technology is also constantly improving. The improvement of heat treatment technology has a profound impact on the mechanical properties, life and safety life of parts. Improving the heat treatment of parts plays a vital role in the parts themselves. role. For example, in the diesel engine in the automobile industry, the two most critical parts of the system are the oil pump and the oil nozzle. Their function is to continuously spray diesel into the cylinder according to the requirements, atomize it, and then burn it in contact with the air. The role of the drive, so for its processing technology, the production technology requirements are particularly high, the quality of the processing directly affects its safety and service life. Domestically, the problem of auxiliary heat treatment seems to be a little behind, mainly in carburizing process, hardenability, uneven hardness, unstable size, low degree of automation, etc., and it is not suitable for the actual situation of the current labor market, and the economic benefits are also relatively generally.
发明内容Contents of the invention
1、发明目的。1. The purpose of the invention.
本发明提出了一种轴承套圈热处理辅助机构,以解决现有的轴承热处理装置导致轴承硬度不均匀,尺寸不稳定,自动化程度低等的技术问题。The invention proposes an auxiliary mechanism for heat treatment of bearing rings to solve the technical problems of uneven hardness, unstable size and low degree of automation of bearings caused by existing bearing heat treatment devices.
2、本发明所采用的技术方案。2. The technical scheme adopted in the present invention.
为实现上述目的,一种轴承套圈热处理辅助机构,包括手轮、传动机构、立板、旋转给料步进顶升机构、丝杠滑台以及滑道支撑板,所述滑道支撑板通过支撑板固定于固定座上端面上,所述支撑板固定于滑道支撑板一侧面上,所述滑道支撑板另一侧面上转动连接有竖直放置的螺纹丝杠,所述传动机构固定于滑道支撑板上端面上,且传动机构与螺纹丝杠转动连接,所述手轮设于传动机构一侧,且与传动机构转动连接,所述旋转给料步进顶升机构固定于立板上,所述立板下端面一侧固定有丝杠滑台,所述立板下端面另一侧下端设有油箱,且立板与油箱侧壁滑动连接,所述丝杠滑台设与滑道支撑板一侧上,且与滑道支撑板滑动连接,所述油箱下端面上固定有油箱底架。In order to achieve the above purpose, an auxiliary mechanism for heat treatment of bearing rings includes a hand wheel, a transmission mechanism, a vertical plate, a rotary feeding stepping jacking mechanism, a screw slide table and a slideway support plate, and the slideway support plate passes through The support plate is fixed on the upper end surface of the fixed seat, the support plate is fixed on one side of the slideway support plate, the other side of the slideway support plate is rotatably connected with a vertically placed threaded screw, and the transmission mechanism is fixed On the end surface of the slideway support plate, and the transmission mechanism is connected to the threaded screw in rotation. The handwheel is set on one side of the transmission mechanism and is connected to the transmission mechanism in rotation. On the board, a lead screw slide is fixed on one side of the lower end of the vertical plate, and an oil tank is provided at the lower end of the other side of the lower end of the vertical plate, and the vertical plate is slidably connected with the side wall of the fuel tank, and the screw slide is provided with One side of the slideway support plate is slidably connected with the slideway support plate, and the bottom frame of the fuel tank is fixed on the lower end surface of the fuel tank.
进一步地,所述传动机构包括水平转动轴、第一蜗轮、第二蜗轮、传动外壳以及竖直转动轴,所述水平转动轴水平固定于传动外壳内,且水平转动轴与传动外壳转动连接,所述水平转动轴一端内嵌于传动外壳侧边上,另一端穿透传动外壳与手轮固定连接,所述第一蜗轮内嵌于传动外壳内,且第一蜗轮固定于水平转动轴上,所述竖直转动轴竖直固定于传动外壳内,且竖直转动轴与传动外壳转动连接,所述竖直转动轴一端内嵌于传动外壳上,另一端穿透传动外壳与螺纹丝杠固定连接。Further, the transmission mechanism includes a horizontal rotation shaft, a first worm gear, a second worm gear, a transmission housing and a vertical rotation shaft, the horizontal rotation shaft is horizontally fixed in the transmission housing, and the horizontal rotation shaft is rotationally connected with the transmission housing, One end of the horizontal rotation shaft is embedded in the side of the transmission casing, and the other end penetrates the transmission casing and is fixedly connected with the hand wheel. The first worm wheel is embedded in the transmission casing, and the first worm wheel is fixed on the horizontal rotation shaft. The vertical rotation shaft is vertically fixed in the transmission housing, and the vertical rotation shaft is rotationally connected with the transmission housing. One end of the vertical rotation shaft is embedded in the transmission housing, and the other end penetrates the transmission housing and is fixed to the threaded screw. connect.
进一步地,所述立板包括水平板以及竖直板,所述竖直板竖直固定于水平板右侧壁上,所述水平板下端面上固定有丝杠滑台,所述竖直板上端固定有旋转给料步进顶升机构,所述竖直板下端滑动连接与油箱侧壁上。Further, the vertical plate includes a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, the vertical plate is vertically fixed on the right side wall of the horizontal plate, a screw slide is fixed on the lower end of the horizontal plate, and the vertical plate The upper end is fixed with a rotary feeding stepping jacking mechanism, and the lower end of the vertical plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the fuel tank.
进一步地,所述旋转给料步进顶升机构包括步进电机、电机安装座、第一联轴器、旋转轴、安装板、第一内六角螺钉、沉头螺钉、轴承套杆、第二内六角螺钉、第三内六角螺钉、法兰、第一深沟球轴承、轴承套杆安装盘、第二深沟球轴承、限位法兰、第二联轴器以及轴套,所述旋转轴通过轴套与第一深沟球轴承安装在立板的竖直板侧面的上端;所述轴承套杆通过沉头螺钉周向阵列安装在轴承套杆安装盘上;所述法兰通过第二内六角螺钉安装在轴承套杆安装盘上;所述轴承套杆安装盘通过第三内六角螺钉安装在旋转轴右侧;所述安装板通过第一内六角螺钉安装在立板左侧;所述第二深沟球轴承安装在安装板内轴承孔内;所述限位法兰通过内六角螺钉安装在安装板上;所述旋转轴上设有螺母,所述螺母穿透限位法兰与第二深沟球轴承紧密接触;所述电机安装座通过四根螺钉安装在安装板上;所述步进电机通过第一联轴器以及第二联轴器固定连接,所述第一联轴器与第二联轴器固定连接;Further, the rotary feeding stepping jacking mechanism includes a stepping motor, a motor mounting seat, a first coupling, a rotating shaft, a mounting plate, a first hexagon socket head cap screw, a countersunk head screw, a bearing sleeve rod, a second Hexagon socket head cap screw, third hexagon socket cap screw, flange, first deep groove ball bearing, bearing sleeve rod mounting plate, second deep groove ball bearing, limit flange, second coupling and shaft sleeve, the rotation The shaft is installed on the upper end of the vertical plate side of the vertical plate through the shaft sleeve and the first deep groove ball bearing; the bearing sleeve rod is installed on the bearing sleeve rod mounting plate through the circumferential array of countersunk screws; The second hexagon socket head screw is installed on the bearing sleeve rod mounting plate; the bearing sleeve rod mounting plate is installed on the right side of the rotating shaft through the third socket head cap screw; the mounting plate is installed on the left side of the vertical plate through the first hexagon socket head cap screw; The second deep groove ball bearing is installed in the bearing hole of the mounting plate; the limit flange is mounted on the mounting plate through a hexagon socket head cap screw; the rotating shaft is provided with a nut, and the nut penetrates through the limit method The blue is in close contact with the second deep groove ball bearing; the motor mounting base is installed on the mounting plate through four screws; the stepping motor is fixedly connected through the first coupling and the second coupling, and the first The coupling is fixedly connected with the second coupling;
所述轴承套杆共设有十四根,十四根所述轴承套杆均分布于轴承套杆安装盘上,所述第二内六角螺钉共设有六根,且规格皆为M8*12,所述第三内六角螺钉的规格为M14*25,所述第一内六角螺钉共设有四根,且规格皆为M6*25,所述内六角螺钉共设有四根吗,且规格皆为M4*20。There are fourteen bearing sleeve rods in total, and the fourteen bearing sleeve rods are all distributed on the bearing sleeve rod mounting plate. There are six second socket head cap screws, and the specifications are all M8*12. The specification of the third inner hexagon screw is M14*25, and there are four first inner hexagon screws, and the specifications are all M6*25. There are four said inner hexagon screws, and the specifications are all It is M4*20.
进一步地,所述油箱为无顶有底空心矩形箱,所述油箱上端面边缘位置设有滑槽,所述滑槽向下贯穿油箱,所述油箱靠近滑槽一侧的侧壁上设有凹槽,所述竖直板下端与油箱滑槽滑动连接,且竖直板与油箱密封连接。Further, the fuel tank is a hollow rectangular tank without a top and a bottom, and a chute is provided at the edge of the upper end of the fuel tank, and the chute runs through the fuel tank downwards, and the side wall of the fuel tank near the chute is provided with a groove, the lower end of the vertical plate is slidably connected with the fuel tank chute, and the vertical plate is sealingly connected with the fuel tank.
进一步地,所述丝杠滑台包括滑台固定架、固定脊板、滑台以及螺纹,所述滑台以及固定脊板皆设于滑台固定架下端,且所述滑台设于滑台固定架一端,所述固定脊板固定于滑台一侧,且滑台通过固定脊板与滑台固定架固定连接,,所述滑台与滑道支撑板滑动连接,所述滑台上设有螺纹,且滑台通过螺纹与螺纹丝杠配合连接。Further, the screw slide table includes a slide table fixing frame, a fixed ridge plate, a slide table and threads, the slide table and the fixed ridge plate are all arranged at the lower end of the slide table fixing frame, and the slide table is arranged on the slide table One end of the fixed frame, the fixed ridge plate is fixed on one side of the slide table, and the slide table is fixedly connected with the slide table fixed frame through the fixed ridge plate, the slide table is slidably connected with the slideway support plate, and the slide table is provided with There are threads, and the slide table is connected with the threaded lead screw through threads.
进一步地,所述螺纹丝杠固定于竖直转动轴上。Further, the threaded lead screw is fixed on the vertical rotation shaft.
进一步地,本发明的工作步骤及原理:Further, working steps and principle of the present invention:
1)步进电机带动轴承套杆安装盘旋转;1) The stepper motor drives the bearing sleeve rod mounting plate to rotate;
2)拧动手轮,手轮通过传动机构带动螺纹丝杠转动,通过螺纹丝杠带动滑台沿着滑道支撑板上下移动,从而带动轴承套杆安装盘进入油箱内;2) Turn the handwheel, the handwheel drives the threaded screw to rotate through the transmission mechanism, and the threaded screw drives the slide table to move up and down along the slideway support plate, thereby driving the bearing sleeve rod installation plate into the fuel tank;
3)当轴承套杆安装盘进入油箱内时,步进电机带动轴承套杆安装盘旋转,使轴承在油池内进行一个旋转运动,充分利用油池内的油温,在旋转给料步进顶升机构的配合下再实现整个旋转及升降,大大减少了人工的工作量,节约了加工时间,使得轴承本身质量和寿命得到保证。3) When the bearing rod mounting plate enters the oil tank, the stepping motor drives the bearing rod mounting plate to rotate, so that the bearing performs a rotary motion in the oil pool, making full use of the oil temperature in the oil pool, and stepping up the rotating feeding With the cooperation of the mechanism, the entire rotation and lifting are realized, which greatly reduces the manual workload and saves the processing time, so that the quality and life of the bearing itself are guaranteed.
3、本发明所产生的技术效果。3. The technical effects produced by the present invention.
本发明通过摇杆升降机构,带动控制旋转部分的整个整体实现升降,在升降的的同时电机工作带动轮盘转动,使轴承在油池内进行一个旋转运动,两者同步进行,大大减少了人工的工作量,节约了加工时间;本发明通过步进电机带动轴承套杆安装盘旋转,使得轴承套杆在油池内旋转,充分利用了油池内的油温,在循环升降热处理机构的配合下再实现整个旋转及升降,所以在旋转,升降的两种条件下,比起传统的堆叠式冷却处理,不仅大大提高了加工质量,保证了产品质量,使得轴承本身质量和寿命得到保证。The present invention drives and controls the entire rotating part to realize lifting through the rocker lifting mechanism. While lifting, the motor works to drive the wheel to rotate, so that the bearing performs a rotating movement in the oil pool, and the two are carried out synchronously, which greatly reduces manual labor. The workload saves processing time; the invention drives the bearing sleeve rod installation plate to rotate through the stepping motor, so that the bearing sleeve rod rotates in the oil pool, fully utilizes the oil temperature in the oil pool, and realizes it with the cooperation of the circulation lifting heat treatment mechanism The whole rotation and lifting, so under the two conditions of rotation and lifting, compared with the traditional stack cooling treatment, not only the processing quality is greatly improved, but also the product quality is guaranteed, so that the quality and life of the bearing itself are guaranteed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种轴承套圈热处理辅助机构的总体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an auxiliary mechanism for heat treatment of a bearing ring according to the present invention.
图2为本发明一种轴承套圈热处理辅助机构的传动机构的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a transmission mechanism of an auxiliary mechanism for heat treatment of a bearing ring according to the present invention.
图3为本发明一种轴承套圈热处理辅助机构的立板的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a vertical plate of an auxiliary mechanism for heat treatment of a bearing ring according to the present invention.
图4为本发明一种轴承套圈热处理辅助机构的旋转给料步进顶升机构的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a rotary feeding step jacking mechanism of a bearing ring heat treatment auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.
图5为本发明一种轴承套圈热处理辅助机构的油箱的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an oil tank of an auxiliary mechanism for heat treatment of a bearing ring according to the present invention.
图6为本发明一种轴承套圈热处理辅助机构的丝杠滑台的控制模块图。Fig. 6 is a control block diagram of a screw slide table of a bearing ring heat treatment auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
参考图1-6,一种轴承套圈热处理辅助机构,包括手轮2、传动机构3、立板4、旋转给料步进顶升机构5、丝杠滑台8以及滑道支撑板10,滑道支撑板10通过支撑板11固定于固定座1上端面上,支撑板11固定于滑道支撑板10一侧面上,滑道支撑板10另一侧面上转动连接有竖直放置的螺纹丝杠9,传动机构3固定于滑道支撑板10上端面上,且传动机构3与螺纹丝杠9转动连接,手轮2设于传动机构3一侧,且与传动机构3转动连接,旋转给料步进顶升机构5固定于立板4上,立板4下端面一侧固定有丝杠滑台8,立板4下端面另一侧下端设有油箱7,且立板4与油箱7侧壁滑动连接,丝杠滑台8设与滑道支撑板10一侧上,且与滑道支撑板10滑动连接,油箱7下端面上固定有油箱底架6。Referring to Figures 1-6, an auxiliary mechanism for heat treatment of bearing rings, including a hand wheel 2, a transmission mechanism 3, a vertical plate 4, a rotary feeding stepping jacking mechanism 5, a screw slide table 8 and a slideway support plate 10, The slideway support plate 10 is fixed on the upper end surface of the fixed base 1 through the support plate 11, the support plate 11 is fixed on one side of the slideway support plate 10, and the other side of the slideway support plate 10 is rotatably connected with a vertically placed threaded wire. Bar 9, the transmission mechanism 3 is fixed on the upper end surface of the slideway support plate 10, and the transmission mechanism 3 is rotatably connected with the threaded screw 9, the hand wheel 2 is located on one side of the transmission mechanism 3, and is rotatably connected with the transmission mechanism 3, and the rotation gives The material stepping jacking mechanism 5 is fixed on the vertical plate 4, the screw slide table 8 is fixed on one side of the lower end surface of the vertical plate 4, and the lower end of the other side of the lower end surface of the vertical plate 4 is provided with an oil tank 7, and the vertical plate 4 and the oil tank 7 The side wall is slidably connected, and the lead screw slide table 8 is located on one side of the slideway support plate 10, and is slidably connected with the slideway support plate 10, and the fuel tank chassis 6 is fixed on the lower end surface of the fuel tank 7.
如图2所示,传动机构3包括水平转动轴31、第一蜗轮32、第二蜗轮33、传动外壳34以及竖直转动轴35,水平转动轴31水平固定于传动外壳34内,且水平转动轴31与传动外壳34转动连接,水平转动轴31一端内嵌于传动外壳34侧边上,另一端穿透传动外壳34与手轮2固定连接,第一蜗轮32内嵌于传动外壳34内,且第一蜗轮32固定于水平转动轴31上,竖直转动轴35竖直固定于传动外壳34内,且竖直转动轴35与传动外壳34转动连接,竖直转动轴35一端内嵌于传动外壳34上,另一端穿透传动外壳34与螺纹丝杠9固定连接。As shown in Figure 2, the transmission mechanism 3 includes a horizontal rotation shaft 31, a first worm wheel 32, a second worm wheel 33, a transmission housing 34 and a vertical rotation shaft 35, and the horizontal rotation shaft 31 is horizontally fixed in the transmission housing 34 and rotates horizontally. The shaft 31 is rotationally connected with the transmission housing 34, one end of the horizontal rotation shaft 31 is embedded in the side of the transmission housing 34, the other end penetrates the transmission housing 34 and is fixedly connected with the hand wheel 2, and the first worm wheel 32 is embedded in the transmission housing 34. And the first worm wheel 32 is fixed on the horizontal rotation shaft 31, the vertical rotation shaft 35 is vertically fixed in the transmission housing 34, and the vertical rotation shaft 35 is connected with the transmission housing 34 in rotation, and one end of the vertical rotation shaft 35 is embedded in the transmission On the casing 34 , the other end penetrates the transmission casing 34 and is fixedly connected with the threaded lead screw 9 .
如图3所示,立板4包括水平板41以及竖直板42,竖直板42竖直固定于水平板41右侧壁上,水平板41下端面上固定有丝杠滑台8,竖直板42上端固定有旋转给料步进顶升机构5,竖直板42下端滑动连接与油箱7侧壁上。As shown in Figure 3, the vertical plate 4 includes a horizontal plate 41 and a vertical plate 42, the vertical plate 42 is vertically fixed on the right side wall of the horizontal plate 41, and the screw slide table 8 is fixed on the lower end surface of the horizontal plate 41, and the vertical plate 42 is vertically fixed on the right side wall of the horizontal plate 41. The upper end of the straight plate 42 is fixed with a rotary feeding step jacking mechanism 5, and the lower end of the vertical plate 42 is slidably connected with the fuel tank 7 side walls.
如图4所示,旋转给料步进顶升机构5包括步进电机51、电机安装座52、第一联轴器53、旋转轴54、安装板55、第一内六角螺钉56、沉头螺钉57、轴承套杆58、第二内六角螺钉59、第三内六角螺钉510、法兰511、第一深沟球轴承512、轴承套杆安装盘513、第二深沟球轴承514、限位法兰515、第二联轴器516以及轴套517,旋转轴54通过轴套517与第一深沟球轴承512安装在立板4的竖直板42侧面的上端。轴承套杆58通过沉头螺钉57周向阵列安装在轴承套杆安装盘513上。法兰511通过第二内六角螺钉59安装在轴承套杆安装盘513上。轴承套杆安装盘513通过第三内六角螺钉510安装在旋转轴54右侧。安装板55通过第一内六角螺钉56安装在立板4左侧。第二深沟球轴承514安装在安装板55内轴承孔内。限位法兰515通过内六角螺钉安装在安装板55上。旋转轴54上设有螺母,螺母穿透限位法兰515与第二深沟球轴承514紧密接触。电机安装座52通过四根螺钉安装在安装板55上。步进电机51通过第一联轴器53以及第二联轴器516固定连接,第一联轴器53与第二联轴器516固定连接。As shown in Figure 4, the rotary feeding step jacking mechanism 5 includes a stepper motor 51, a motor mount 52, a first coupling 53, a rotating shaft 54, a mounting plate 55, a first hexagon socket head cap screw 56, a countersunk head Screw 57, bearing sleeve rod 58, second hexagon socket head cap screw 59, third inner hexagon socket cap screw 510, flange 511, first deep groove ball bearing 512, bearing sleeve rod mounting plate 513, second deep groove ball bearing 514, limit Position flange 515, second shaft coupling 516 and axle sleeve 517, and rotating shaft 54 is installed on the upper end of the vertical plate 42 side of vertical plate 4 by axle sleeve 517 and first deep groove ball bearing 512. The bearing sleeve rod 58 is installed on the bearing sleeve rod mounting plate 513 through the circumferential array of countersunk head screws 57 . The flange 511 is installed on the bearing sleeve rod mounting plate 513 through the second hexagon socket head cap screw 59 . The bearing sleeve rod mounting plate 513 is installed on the right side of the rotating shaft 54 through the third hexagon socket head cap screw 510 . The mounting plate 55 is installed on the left side of the vertical plate 4 by the first hexagon socket head cap screw 56 . The second deep groove ball bearing 514 is installed in the bearing hole in the mounting plate 55 . The limiting flange 515 is installed on the mounting plate 55 by hexagon socket head cap screws. A nut is provided on the rotating shaft 54 , and the nut penetrates through the limiting flange 515 and is in close contact with the second deep groove ball bearing 514 . The motor mounting base 52 is installed on the mounting plate 55 by four screws. The stepper motor 51 is fixedly connected through the first coupling 53 and the second coupling 516 , and the first coupling 53 is fixedly connected with the second coupling 516 .
轴承套杆58共设有十四根,十四根轴承套杆58均分布于轴承套杆安装盘513上,第二内六角螺钉59共设有六根,且规格皆为M8*12,第三内六角螺钉510的规格为M14*25,第一内六角螺钉56共设有四根,且规格皆为M6*25,内六角螺钉共设有四根吗,且规格皆为M4*20。Fourteen bearing sleeve rods 58 are provided in total, and the fourteen bearing sleeve rods 58 are all distributed on the bearing sleeve rod mounting plate 513. There are six second hexagon socket screws 59, and the specifications are all M8*12. The size of the hexagon socket head cap screw 510 is M14*25, there are four first hexagon socket head cap screws 56, all of which are M6*25 in size, and there are four hexagon socket head cap screws, all of which are M4*20 in size.
如图5所示,油箱7为无顶有底空心矩形箱,油箱7上端面边缘位置设有滑槽,滑槽向下贯穿油箱7,油箱7靠近滑槽一侧的侧壁上设有凹槽,竖直板42下端与油箱7滑槽滑动连接,且竖直板42与油箱7密封连接。As shown in Figure 5, the fuel tank 7 is a hollow rectangular tank with no top and bottom, a chute is provided on the edge of the upper end surface of the fuel tank 7, the chute runs through the fuel tank 7 downwards, and a concave groove is provided on the side wall of the fuel tank 7 near the chute. Groove, the lower end of the vertical plate 42 is slidably connected with the oil tank 7 chute, and the vertical plate 42 is tightly connected with the oil tank 7.
如图6所示,丝杠滑台8包括滑台固定架81、固定脊板82、滑台83以及螺纹84,滑台83以及固定脊板82皆设于滑台固定架81下端,且滑台83设于滑台固定架81一端,固定脊板82固定于滑台83一侧,且滑台83通过固定脊板82与滑台固定架81固定连接,滑台83与滑道支撑板10滑动连接,滑台83上设有螺纹84,且滑台83通过螺纹84与螺纹丝杠9配合连接。As shown in Figure 6, the screw slide table 8 includes a slide table fixing frame 81, a fixed ridge plate 82, a slide table 83 and a thread 84, the slide table 83 and the fixed ridge plate 82 are all arranged at the lower end of the slide table fixing frame 81, and the slide table The table 83 is arranged at one end of the sliding table fixing frame 81, the fixed ridge plate 82 is fixed on one side of the sliding table 83, and the sliding table 83 is fixedly connected with the sliding table fixing frame 81 through the fixed ridge plate 82, and the sliding table 83 and the slideway support plate 10 Sliding connection, the slide table 83 is provided with a thread 84, and the slide table 83 is connected with the threaded screw 9 through the thread 84.
螺纹丝杠9固定于竖直转动轴35上。Threaded screw 9 is fixed on the vertical rotating shaft 35.
本发明的工作步骤及原理:Working steps and principle of the present invention:
1)步进电机51带动轴承套杆安装盘513旋转;1) The stepping motor 51 drives the bearing sleeve rod mounting plate 513 to rotate;
2)拧动手轮2,手轮2通过传动机构3带动螺纹丝杠9转动,通过螺纹丝杠9带动滑台83沿着滑道支撑板10上下移动,从而带动轴承套杆安装盘513进入油箱7内;2) Turn the handwheel 2, the handwheel 2 drives the threaded screw 9 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 3, and the threaded screw 9 drives the sliding table 83 to move up and down along the slideway support plate 10, thereby driving the bearing sleeve rod mounting plate 513 to enter the fuel tank within 7;
3)当轴承套杆安装盘513进入油箱7内时,步进电机51带动轴承套杆安装盘513旋转,使轴承在油池内进行一个旋转运动,充分利用油池内的油温,在旋转给料步进顶升机构5的配合下再实现整个旋转及升降,大大减少了人工的工作量,节约了加工时间,使得轴承本身质量和寿命得到保证。3) When the bearing sleeve rod mounting plate 513 enters the oil tank 7, the stepper motor 51 drives the bearing sleeve rod mounting plate 513 to rotate, so that the bearing performs a rotational movement in the oil pool, fully utilizes the oil temperature in the oil pool, and feeds the material while rotating. With the cooperation of the stepping and lifting mechanism 5, the entire rotation and lifting are realized, which greatly reduces the manual workload, saves the processing time, and ensures the quality and life of the bearing itself.
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiment, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, Simplifications should be equivalent replacement methods, and all are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,指示方位或位置关系的术语为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying No device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the product of the invention is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying References to devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,术语“水平”、“竖直”、“悬垂”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之上或之下可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征之上、上方和上面包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征之下、下方和下面包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature above or below the second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, and may also include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but is through additional feature contacts between them. Moreover, the first feature on, above and above the second feature includes the first feature directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. The first feature being below, below and below the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910669292.0A CN110241300B (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | A kind of bearing ring heat treatment auxiliary mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910669292.0A CN110241300B (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | A kind of bearing ring heat treatment auxiliary mechanism |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110241300A true CN110241300A (en) | 2019-09-17 |
CN110241300B CN110241300B (en) | 2020-10-23 |
Family
ID=67893350
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910669292.0A Active CN110241300B (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | A kind of bearing ring heat treatment auxiliary mechanism |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN110241300B (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201125257Y (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2008-10-01 | 王旭东 | Quenching machine tool |
CN201154978Y (en) * | 2008-01-26 | 2008-11-26 | 桂林福达曲轴有限公司 | Fully automatic crankshaft medium frequency induction hardening machine tool |
CN201501909U (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-06-09 | 十堰天舒机电科技有限公司 | Vertical quenching machine tool |
CN203021613U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-06-26 | 郑州科创电子有限公司 | Quench machining tool |
CN203418155U (en) * | 2013-08-03 | 2014-02-05 | 滕州市三重机械制造有限公司 | Universal knee-and-column milling machine |
CN104673986A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-03 | 十堰高周波科工贸有限公司 | Gantry type double-frequency induction quenching machine tool for medium modulus gear |
-
2019
- 2019-07-24 CN CN201910669292.0A patent/CN110241300B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201125257Y (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2008-10-01 | 王旭东 | Quenching machine tool |
CN201154978Y (en) * | 2008-01-26 | 2008-11-26 | 桂林福达曲轴有限公司 | Fully automatic crankshaft medium frequency induction hardening machine tool |
CN201501909U (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-06-09 | 十堰天舒机电科技有限公司 | Vertical quenching machine tool |
CN203021613U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-06-26 | 郑州科创电子有限公司 | Quench machining tool |
CN203418155U (en) * | 2013-08-03 | 2014-02-05 | 滕州市三重机械制造有限公司 | Universal knee-and-column milling machine |
CN104673986A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-03 | 十堰高周波科工贸有限公司 | Gantry type double-frequency induction quenching machine tool for medium modulus gear |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110241300B (en) | 2020-10-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107888814A (en) | A kind of security monitoring camera with cleaning function based on Internet of Things | |
CN205377606U (en) | Permanent -magnet machine assembly quality | |
CN110241300A (en) | An auxiliary mechanism for heat treatment of bearing rings | |
CN101332668A (en) | Single-screw extruder | |
CN208929855U (en) | A kind of lifting device and grinding machine of vertical face grinding machine outer ring pedestal | |
CN106424676A (en) | Transfer device of casting mould | |
CN106762698A (en) | The centrifugal pump of rapid-maintenance | |
CN203679652U (en) | Lifting type overhaul frame | |
CN211661625U (en) | Stable and be convenient for carousel device for machining of locking | |
CN208196511U (en) | A kind of automobile processing plate side polishing position-adjustable rotating grinding head device | |
CN216326371U (en) | Sofa hinge nut tightening machine | |
CN112223111B (en) | Polishing main machine with good lubricating effect | |
CN209928810U (en) | Artificial intelligence robot learning platform | |
CN219885549U (en) | Driving structure for vehicle body lifting equipment | |
CN207747464U (en) | A kind of slider of punch height adjustment mechanism | |
CN201881233U (en) | Grinding and polishing roller lifting mechanism for a water drill inclined-surface grinding and polishing machine | |
CN220062539U (en) | Furnace shell quick-assembly and quick-disassembly connecting device for electron beam cooling bed furnace | |
CN215035999U (en) | Worm gear adjusting mechanism for grinding head lifting of horizontal shaft rectangular table surface grinding machine | |
CN105413882A (en) | Lift type flotation machine for graphite production | |
CN105458104A (en) | Steel bottle necking machine | |
CN218087439U (en) | Glass powder spiral feeder | |
CN201303276Y (en) | Novel gate mechanism | |
CN218874824U (en) | Micro-motor shell machining pretreatment equipment | |
CN111408988A (en) | Front cover frame body grinding mechanism | |
CN219525758U (en) | Limiting roller adjusting mechanism |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |