CN110235656A - A kind of anti-be collapsed big plastic hot-shed with it - Google Patents

A kind of anti-be collapsed big plastic hot-shed with it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110235656A
CN110235656A CN201910549330.9A CN201910549330A CN110235656A CN 110235656 A CN110235656 A CN 110235656A CN 201910549330 A CN201910549330 A CN 201910549330A CN 110235656 A CN110235656 A CN 110235656A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shed
collapsed
arch bar
column
light plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910549330.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄燕
Original Assignee
黄燕
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 黄燕 filed Critical 黄燕
Priority to CN201910549330.9A priority Critical patent/CN110235656A/en
Publication of CN110235656A publication Critical patent/CN110235656A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1438Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/08Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of anti-be collapsed big plastic hot-shed with it, including basic framework and outer skeleton;The basic framework is made of the identical basic unit of structure, the basic unit includes an arch bar, two upright bars and two support rods, the arch bar is fixedly connected with two rod ends, and two support rods are fixedly connected with the arch bar, and is located on the outside of two upright bars.The outer skeleton includes light plate and the column for connecting the light plate and arch bar.The big-canopy framework adds outer skeleton on the basis of conventional plastic greenhouse, improves the stress condition of greenhouse arch bar top framework, extends greenhouse service life.

Description

A kind of anti-be collapsed big plastic hot-shed with it
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, more particularly to a kind of anti-be collapsed big plastic hot-shed with it.
Background technique
Vinyl house is a kind of Protectorate cultivation facility of Simple And Practical, due to its construction is easy, easy to use, investment compared with It is few, with the development of plastics industry, generallyd use by countries in the world.Using materials such as bamboo and wood, steel, and plastic covering film, It is barricaded as arched roof, for culturing vegetable, can does sth. in advance or delay is supplied, increase the yield per unit area, be conducive to defend natural calamity, Especially northern area can supply fresh and tender vegetables in early spring and dull season in late fall.
Vinyl house structure is simple, resists external pressure mainly by big-canopy framework.Its circular arc type arch bar apical curvature compared with Small, accumulated snow is more than two sides, and the vertical direction pressure being subject at the top of arch bar is big, and arch bar edge stress is gradually reduced.Therefore arch bar top The internal force that portion's skeleton is born is big, and blizzard weather steel pipe is easily deformed or even collapses, and reduces greenhouse service life, makes to peasant household At economic loss.
In addition, the plastic film being covered on big-canopy framework is directly contacted with accumulated snow, during artificial or machine removes the snow, The tools such as the spade used can cause plastic film of greenhouse centainly to damage.
Summary of the invention
In view of the technical drawbacks of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of anti-be collapsed vinyl house bones Frame, the big-canopy framework add outer skeleton on the basis of conventional plastic greenhouse, improve the stress condition of greenhouse arch bar top framework, Extend greenhouse service life.
The technical solution adopted to achieve the purpose of the present invention is:
A kind of anti-be collapsed big plastic hot-shed with it, the dermoskeleton including basic framework He the surface that the basic framework is arranged in Frame;
The basic framework is made of the identical two or more basic units disposed in parallel of structure, described substantially single The support rod that first upright bar fixed on the ground including an arch bar, two bottom ends and two bottom ends fix on the ground, the arch bar Both ends are fixedly connected with two rod ends, and two support rods are fixedly connected with the both ends of the arch bar, and are located at On the outside of two upright bars;
The outer skeleton includes light plate and the column for connecting the light plate and arch bar.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, between the arch bar and two rod ends and two support rods and the arch bar Between to be welded and fixed or fixed with iron wire.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, in each basic unit, the quantity of the column is 2-10 root.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, detachable between the column and the arch bar between the column and the light plate Connection.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the upper end of the column is provided with bolt hole.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is bound between the column and the arch bar by steering fastener connection or wire.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the light plate uses PC sunlight board.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the light plate is horizontally disposed or is obliquely installed.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the basic framework is galvanizing steel pipe, timber or bamboo chip, and the timber or bamboo chip need Carry out preservative treatment.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the light plate is alternatively at sunshade net.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the big plastic hot-shed with it adds outer skeleton on the basis of conventional plastic greenhouse, by outer skeleton in accumulated snow and greatly The buffering area Jie Xue is established between canopy basic framework, outer skeleton has dispersed pressure suffered by arch bar, has made arch stress more evenly, The stress condition of greenhouse arch bar top framework is improved, effectively greenhouse can be prevented to be collapsed, extends the service life of greenhouse.
2. the big plastic hot-shed with it is separated accumulated snow with the plastic film being covered on basic framework using outer skeleton, prevent Tool scratches plastic film when snow removing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show the structural schematic diagram of big plastic hot-shed with it of the invention.
Fig. 2 show the structural schematic diagram in big plastic hot-shed with it section of the invention.
Fig. 3 show pillar construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 show the structural schematic diagram that light plate is obliquely installed in embodiment 3.
In figure: 1- arch bar;2- upright bar;3- support rod;The light plate of 4-;5- column;6- bolt hole.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, invention is further described in detail.It should be appreciated that described herein specific Embodiment is only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of anti-be collapsed big plastic hot-shed with it, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including basic framework and setting are in the basic framework Surface outer skeleton;
The basic framework is made of the identical two or more basic units disposed in parallel of structure, described substantially single The support rod 3 that first upright bar 2 fixed on the ground including an arch bar 1, two bottom ends and two bottom ends fix on the ground, the arch bar 1 both ends are fixedly connected with two 2 tops of upright bar, and two support rods 3 are fixedly connected with the both ends of the arch bar 1, and point It Wei Yu not two 2 outsides of upright bar;
The outer skeleton includes light plate 4 and the column 5 for connecting the light plate 4 and arch bar 1.
By the way that outer skeleton is arranged above basic framework, a buffering is established between accumulated snow and greenhouse basic framework and connects snow Area makes arch stress more evenly, to increase the compressive property of greenhouse.
1 stress of arch bar, by setting column 5 and light plate 4, is suitable for the curved of inside configuration based on unidirectional pulling force, pressure Square and shearing distribution.Compared with traditional greenhouse, in terms of bending resistance, the section centralized arrangement due to that will be pressurized is increased in upper end The interior arm of force, so that realizing bigger bending strength with same material utilization amount, this structure can be such that the strength of materials obtains sufficiently It plays.
When light plate 4 is under pressure, pressure passes to arch bar 1 along column 5, and arch bar 1 is again along 3 sideways conduction of support rod, simultaneously Pressure is conducted downwards along upright bar 2, and both direction disperses pressure, and big-canopy framework stress reduces, and improves the service life of big-canopy framework.
Preferably, the basic framework is galvanizing steel pipe, timber or bamboo chip, and the timber or bamboo chip need to carry out at anti-corrosion Reason.
Since in greenhouse, temperature and humidity is relatively high, metal material is perishable to get rusty, and timber or bamboo chip can also be sent out Mildew shape.Therefore, galvanizing steel pipe or timber or bamboo chip after preservative treatment can be selected.
Embodiment 2
A kind of anti-be collapsed big plastic hot-shed with it, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including basic framework and setting are in the basic framework Surface outer skeleton;
The basic framework is made of the identical two or more basic units disposed in parallel of structure, described substantially single The support rod 3 that first upright bar 2 fixed on the ground including an arch bar 1, two bottom ends and two bottom ends fix on the ground, the arch bar 1 both ends are fixedly connected with two 2 tops of upright bar, and two support rods 3 are fixedly connected with the both ends of the arch bar 1, and point It Wei Yu not two 2 outsides of upright bar;
The outer skeleton includes light plate 4 and the column 5 for connecting the light plate 4 and arch bar 1.
It is solid for welding between two support rods 3 and the arch bar 1 between the arch bar 1 and two 2 tops of upright bar Determine or is fixed with iron wire.It is detachably connected between the column 5 and the arch bar 1 between the column 5 and the light plate 4.
The setting of outer skeleton mainly prevents winter accumulated snow excessive, and be collapsed big-canopy framework can be by outer skeleton in other seasons It removes.
Preferably, in each basic unit, the quantity of the column 5 is 2.
To guarantee that pressure suffered by light plate 4, the number of each basic unit upper pillar stand 5 are fixed and be distributed to stablizing for light plate 4 Amount no less than 2, the effect of its pressure for dispersing light plate 4 of column more than 5 is better.But the quantity of column 5 is excessive, outer skeleton Weight it is bigger, be unfavorable for the service life of greenhouse instead.
Preferably, 5 upper end of column is provided with bolt hole 6.
As shown in figure 3, light plate 4 is provided with aperture in the position contacted with column 5, after column passes through aperture, by bolt Or the two pairs of bolts hole of bolt insertion 5 upper end of column, fixed light plate 4 and column 5.
Preferably, by turning to button connection between the column 5 and the arch bar 1.
Steering fastener used is the production of Hebei Yong Cheng hot investment casting Co., Ltd.
The light plate 4 is horizontally disposed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of anti-be collapsed big plastic hot-shed with it, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including basic framework and setting are in the basic framework Surface outer skeleton;
The basic framework is made of the identical two or more basic units disposed in parallel of structure, described substantially single The support rod 3 that first upright bar 2 fixed on the ground including an arch bar 1, two bottom ends and two bottom ends fix on the ground, the arch bar 1 both ends are fixedly connected with two 2 tops of upright bar, and two support rods 3 are fixedly connected with the both ends of the arch bar 1, and point It Wei Yu not two 2 outsides of upright bar;
The outer skeleton includes light plate 4 and the column 5 for connecting the light plate 4 and arch bar 1.
It is solid for welding between two support rods 3 and the arch bar 1 between the arch bar 1 and two 2 tops of upright bar Determine or is fixed with iron wire.It is detachably connected between the column 5 and the arch bar 1 between the column 5 and the light plate 4.
The setting of outer skeleton mainly prevents winter accumulated snow excessive, and be collapsed big-canopy framework can be by outer skeleton in other seasons It removes.
Preferably, in each basic unit, the quantity of the column 5 is 10.
To guarantee that pressure suffered by light plate 4, the number of each basic unit upper pillar stand 5 are fixed and be distributed to stablizing for light plate 4 Amount no less than 2, the effect of its pressure for dispersing light plate 4 of column more than 5 is better.But the quantity of column 5 is excessive, outer skeleton Weight it is bigger, be unfavorable for the service life of greenhouse instead.
Preferably, 5 upper end of column is provided with bolt hole 6.
As shown in figure 3, light plate 4 is provided with aperture in the position contacted with column 5, after column passes through aperture, by bolt Or the two pairs of bolts hole of bolt insertion 5 upper end of column, fixed light plate 4 and column 5.
Preferably, it is bound between the column 5 and the arch bar 1 by wire.
Preferably, the light plate 4 uses PC sunlight board.
PC sunlight board is light, and light transmission is good and is not susceptible to deform, and is greenhouse first choice material.
Preferably, the light plate 4 is obliquely installed, and inclination angle is preferably 30 degree, as shown in Figure 4.Light plate 4 can be horizontally disposed with, Also tiltable is arranged, and when being obliquely installed, accumulated snow is slid, and can reduce Snowremoval difficulty.
The light plate 4 is alternatively at sunshade net.
To reduce cost, light plate 4 can be replaced sunshade net, and connecing snow in sunshade net surface laying straw screen or mat can play with light plate 4 Phase same-action.
The spatially relative terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right" have been used in embodiment for ease of explanation, have been used for Relationship of the elements or features relative to another elements or features shown in explanatory diagram.It should be understood that in addition to figure Shown in except orientation, spatial terminology is intended to include the different direction of device in use or operation.For example, if in figure Device be squeezed, the element for being stated as being located at other elements or feature "lower" will be located into other elements or feature "upper". Therefore, exemplary term "lower" may include both upper and lower orientation.Device, which can be positioned in other ways, (to be rotated by 90 ° or position In other orientation), it can be interpreted accordingly used herein of the opposite explanation in space.
Moreover, the relational terms of such as " first " and " second " or the like are used merely to one with another with identical The component of title distinguishes, without necessarily requiring or implying between these components there are any this actual relationship or Sequentially.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of anti-be collapsed big plastic hot-shed with it, which is characterized in that including basic framework and the basic framework is being arranged in just The outer skeleton of top;
The basic framework is made of the identical two or more basic units disposed in parallel of structure, the basic unit packet Include an arch bar (1), the upright bar (2) that two bottom ends fix on the ground and support rod (3) that two bottom ends fix on the ground, the arch The both ends of bar (1) are fixedly connected with two upright bar (2) tops, and two support rods (3) and the both ends of the arch bar (1) are fixed Connection, and be located on the outside of two upright bars (2);
The outer skeleton includes light plate (4) and the column (5) for connecting the light plate (4) Yu arch bar (1).
2. anti-be collapsed big plastic hot-shed with it as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the arch bar (1) and two upright bars It (2) is to be welded and fixed or fixed with iron wire between two support rods (3) and the arch bar (1) between top.
3. anti-be collapsed big plastic hot-shed with it as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in each basic unit, the column (5) quantity is 2-10 root.
4. anti-be collapsed big plastic hot-shed with it as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the column (5) and the light plate (4) Between be detachably connected between the column (5) and the arch bar (1).
5. anti-be collapsed big plastic hot-shed with it as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that column (5) upper end is provided with spiral shell Keyhole (6).
6. anti-be collapsed big plastic hot-shed with it as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the column (5) and the arch bar (1) Between pass through steering fastener connection or wire binding.
7. anti-be collapsed big plastic hot-shed with it as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the light plate (4) uses PC sunlight board.
8. anti-be collapsed big plastic hot-shed with it as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the light plate (4) is horizontally disposed or inclines Tiltedly setting.
9. anti-be collapsed big plastic hot-shed with it as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the basic framework is galvanizing steel Pipe, timber or bamboo chip, the timber or bamboo chip need to carry out preservative treatment.
10. anti-be collapsed big plastic hot-shed with it as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the light plate (4) is alternatively at sunshade Net.
CN201910549330.9A 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 A kind of anti-be collapsed big plastic hot-shed with it Pending CN110235656A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910549330.9A CN110235656A (en) 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 A kind of anti-be collapsed big plastic hot-shed with it

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910549330.9A CN110235656A (en) 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 A kind of anti-be collapsed big plastic hot-shed with it

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110235656A true CN110235656A (en) 2019-09-17

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203537987U (en) * 2013-02-06 2014-04-16 戴朝新 Plastic greenhouse
CN203590765U (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-05-14 绍兴吼山石斛科技有限公司 Dendrobium officinale planting continuous greenhouse
CN106962067A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-07-21 南京农业大学 A kind of company's Donges luminous energy greenhouse for Yangtze river basin whole year production

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203537987U (en) * 2013-02-06 2014-04-16 戴朝新 Plastic greenhouse
CN203590765U (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-05-14 绍兴吼山石斛科技有限公司 Dendrobium officinale planting continuous greenhouse
CN106962067A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-07-21 南京农业大学 A kind of company's Donges luminous energy greenhouse for Yangtze river basin whole year production

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Application publication date: 20190917

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication