CN110230354A - A kind of I-shaped plate connection beam-column node structure and connection method - Google Patents
A kind of I-shaped plate connection beam-column node structure and connection method Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/32—Columns; Pillars; Struts of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/024—Structures with steel columns and beams
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2406—Connection nodes
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种工字板连接梁柱节点结构及连接方法,通过在钢框架梁柱节点处的H型柱上焊接工字板连接构件,本发明的梁柱节点可以改善传统工形柱弱轴楔形加劲板连接的塑性转动能力较差,不易实现梁上塑性铰外移和强节点弱构件的抗震设计要求的缺陷,较好地利用了侧板与扩翼板加强型节点的优势,且将传统的侧板加强型节点其中的侧板更换为工字板,在工字板与H型柱之间对应于H型梁上下翼缘及腹板的位置设置上下横向加劲肋与中间竖向加劲肋,使得传力更为明确、合理。H型梁翼缘端部焊接扩翼板形成扩大翼缘头的梁柱节点,该节点具有鲜明的强节点弱构件的特征,在往复荷载作用下可以实现梁上塑性铰外移,可以同时增加节点的延性和承载性能。
The invention discloses a beam-column joint structure and a connection method of an I-shaped plate connection. By welding the I-shaped plate connecting member on the H-shaped column at the beam-column joint of a steel frame, the beam-column joint of the invention can improve the traditional I-shaped column The weak shaft wedge-shaped stiffened plate connection has poor plastic rotation capacity, and it is not easy to realize the deficiencies of the plastic hinge on the beam moving outward and the seismic design requirements of the weak member of the strong node. And replace the side plate of the traditional side plate reinforced node with an I-shaped plate, and set the upper and lower transverse stiffeners and the middle vertical stiffener between the I-shaped plate and the H-shaped column corresponding to the upper and lower flanges and webs of the H-shaped beam. Stiffeners make the force transmission more clear and reasonable. The end of the flange of the H-beam is welded with the expansion plate to form a beam-column joint with an enlarged flange head. This joint has the characteristics of a strong joint and a weak member. Under the action of reciprocating load, the plastic hinge on the beam can be moved outward, and the joint can be increased at the same time. Ductility and load-carrying properties.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于建筑工程领域,涉及一种工字板连接梁柱节点结构及连接方法。The invention belongs to the field of construction engineering, and relates to an I-shaped plate connecting beam-column node structure and a connecting method.
背景技术Background technique
《建筑抗震设计规范》中要求“柱在两个相互垂直的方向都与梁刚接时宜采用箱形截面”,而在可以采用工形柱的工程中采用箱形柱,结构成本会有所增加。实际工程中,工形柱弱轴方向上的连接与强轴连接一样普遍,但广泛应用的工形柱弱轴楔形加劲板连接的塑性转动能力较差,不易实现梁上塑性铰外移和“强节点弱构件”的抗震要求,故在抗震区采用该连接形式埋下了一定的安全隐患。The "Code for Seismic Design of Buildings" requires that "box-shaped columns should be used when columns are rigidly connected to beams in two mutually perpendicular directions." However, if box-shaped columns are used in projects where I-shaped columns can be used, the structural cost will increase. . In actual engineering, the connection in the direction of the weak axis of the I-shaped column is as common as the connection of the strong axis, but the plastic rotation capacity of the widely used wedge-shaped stiffened plate connection of the weak axis of the I-shaped column is poor, and it is difficult to realize the outward movement of the plastic hinge on the beam and the " Therefore, the use of this connection form in the earthquake-resistant area has buried certain safety hazards.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种工字板连接梁柱节点结构及连接方法,以克服现有技术的不足。The object of the present invention is to provide a joint structure and connection method for I-shaped plates connecting beams and columns, so as to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种工字板连接梁柱节点结构,包括H型梁、H型柱、工字板连接构件及扩翼板,H型梁包括梁翼缘和梁腹板,H型柱包括柱翼缘和柱腹板,工字板连接构件包括横向加劲肋、竖向加劲肋和工字板;竖向加劲肋上下两端分别设有一个横向加劲肋,两个横向加劲肋平行设置,横向加劲肋垂直于柱翼缘和柱腹板设置于两个柱翼缘之间,H型柱弱轴方向上,横向加劲肋三个端面分别与柱腹板和两个柱翼缘焊接,竖向加劲肋上下两端面分别与两个横向加劲肋的一个侧面焊接,竖向加劲肋的一个侧端面与柱腹板焊接;横向加劲肋的另一端面和竖向加劲肋的另一个侧端面同时与工字板的一个侧面焊接;工字板的另一个侧面焊接有最大面平行于竖向加劲肋最大面的连接板,连接板与梁腹板通过螺栓连接。An H-shaped beam-column joint structure, including H-shaped beams, H-shaped columns, I-shaped plate connecting members and wing expansion plates, H-shaped beams include beam flanges and beam webs, and H-shaped columns include column flanges and column webs The connecting member of the plate and the I-shaped plate includes a transverse stiffener, a vertical stiffener and an I-shaped plate; the upper and lower ends of the vertical stiffener are respectively provided with a transverse stiffener, and the two transverse stiffeners are arranged in parallel, and the transverse stiffener is perpendicular to the column. The flange and the column web are arranged between the two column flanges. In the direction of the weak axis of the H-shaped column, the three end faces of the transverse stiffener are respectively welded to the column web and the two column flanges. The upper and lower ends of the vertical stiffener Weld with one side of the two transverse stiffeners respectively, weld one side end of the vertical stiffener with the column web; the other end of the transverse stiffener and the other side of the vertical stiffener Side welding; the other side of the I-shaped plate is welded with a connecting plate whose largest surface is parallel to the largest surface of the vertical stiffener, and the connecting plate and the beam web are connected by bolts.
进一步的,工字板的最大平面为工字形,工字板的厚度与H型柱的翼缘厚度相同,工字板上下两端分别为上翼缘和下翼缘,上翼缘和下翼缘之间为竖向腹板;工字板的上翼缘和下翼缘长度大于H型柱的一个柱腹板宽度及两个柱翼缘厚度之和。Further, the maximum plane of the I-shaped plate is I-shaped, and the thickness of the I-shaped plate is the same as the thickness of the flange of the H-shaped column. The upper and lower ends of the I-shaped plate are respectively the upper flange and the lower flange, and the upper flange and the lower flange There is a vertical web between the edges; the length of the upper and lower flanges of the I-shaped plate is greater than the sum of the width of a column web and the thickness of two column flanges of an H-shaped column.
进一步的,H型梁的两个梁翼缘分别与两个横向加劲肋在同一平面内;H型梁的梁腹板与竖向加劲肋在一个平面内。Further, the two beam flanges of the H-shaped beam are respectively in the same plane as the two transverse stiffeners; the beam web of the H-shaped beam is in the same plane as the vertical stiffeners.
进一步的,H型梁的梁翼缘两个侧面分别焊接有一个扩翼板,在H型柱弱轴方向上,扩翼板的一侧端面与工字板的另一个侧面焊接。Furthermore, two side surfaces of the beam flange of the H-shaped beam are respectively welded with a wing expansion plate, and in the direction of the weak axis of the H-shaped column, one end surface of the wing expansion plate is welded to the other side of the I-shaped plate.
进一步的,在H型柱强轴方向上,柱翼缘外侧侧面焊接有最大平面平行于柱腹板设置的连接板,H型梁的梁腹板与连接板通过螺栓固定连接,H型梁的梁翼缘端面与柱翼缘外侧焊接,扩翼板的一侧端面与柱翼缘外侧侧面焊接,扩翼板的一侧侧面与工字板伸出H型柱翼缘的一个侧面焊接。Furthermore, in the direction of the strong axis of the H-shaped column, a connecting plate with the largest plane parallel to the column web is welded on the outer side of the column flange. The beam web of the H-shaped beam and the connecting plate are fixedly connected by bolts. The end face of the beam flange is welded to the outer side of the column flange, one end face of the expanded flange is welded to the outer side of the column flange, and one side of the expanded flange is welded to one side of the I-shaped plate protruding from the H-shaped column flange.
进一步的,扩翼板最大平面为梯形结构;在H型柱弱轴方向上,扩翼板直角边所在平面与工字板的另一个侧面焊接。Furthermore, the largest plane of the wing expansion plate is a trapezoidal structure; in the direction of the weak axis of the H-shaped column, the plane where the right-angle side of the wing expansion plate is located is welded to the other side of the I-shaped plate.
进一步的,在H型柱强轴方向上,扩翼板直角边所在平面与柱翼缘一个侧面焊接,扩翼板其中一个平行边所在平面与工字板的一个侧面焊接。Further, in the direction of the strong axis of the H-shaped column, the plane where the right-angled side of the wing expansion plate is welded to one side of the column flange, and the plane where one of the parallel sides of the wing expansion plate is located is welded to one side of the I-shaped plate.
进一步的,H型梁的梁腹板与连接板通过多个高强度螺栓连接,多个高强度螺栓呈单列或多列纵向排列。Further, the beam web of the H-shaped beam is connected to the connecting plate by a plurality of high-strength bolts, and the plurality of high-strength bolts are longitudinally arranged in single or multiple rows.
进一步的,竖向加劲肋两端的两个横向加劲肋分别位于工字板的上翼缘和下翼缘中心部位,所述竖向加劲肋位于工字板的竖向腹板中心部位,其间的连接均为焊缝连接。Further, the two transverse stiffeners at both ends of the vertical stiffener are respectively located at the center of the upper flange and the lower flange of the I-shaped plate, the vertical stiffeners are located at the center of the vertical web of the I-shaped plate, and the Connections are welded connections.
一种工字板连接梁柱节点结构的工字板连接梁柱节点结构连接方法,包括以下步骤:A method for connecting an I-shaped plate to a beam-column joint structure, comprising the following steps:
步骤一、制备工字板连接构件:在工字板的上下翼缘中心部位分别焊接上下两块横向加劲肋,在工字板的竖向腹板中心部位焊接竖向加劲肋,形成工字板连接构件;Step 1. Prepare the connecting member of the I-shaped plate: Weld two upper and lower transverse stiffeners at the center of the upper and lower flanges of the I-shaped plate, and weld the vertical stiffener at the center of the vertical web of the I-shaped plate to form an I-shaped plate connecting member;
步骤二、在梁柱节点处的H型柱上焊接工字板连接构件,工字板连接构件横向加劲肋和竖向加劲肋分别与H型梁的梁翼缘和梁腹板的位置相对应;Step 2, welding the I-shaped plate connecting member on the H-shaped column at the beam-column node, the horizontal stiffener and the vertical stiffener of the I-shaped plate connected member correspond to the positions of the beam flange and the beam web of the H-shaped beam respectively;
步骤三、在带工字板连接构件的H型柱的柱翼缘上和工字板的腹板上焊接连接板,与强轴和弱轴方向上H型梁的腹板位置相对应,并在连接板和H型梁的腹板上预留螺栓孔;Step 3. Weld the connecting plate on the column flange of the H-shaped column with the I-shaped plate connecting member and the web of the I-shaped plate, corresponding to the web position of the H-shaped beam in the direction of the strong axis and the weak axis, and Bolt holes are reserved on the web of the connecting plate and the H-beam;
步骤四、在H型梁的端部梁翼缘两侧焊接扩翼板;Step 4. Weld the wing expansion plates on both sides of the end beam flange of the H-shaped beam;
步骤五、H型柱的强轴方向上与H型梁连接:使用螺栓将H型梁的腹板与焊接在H型柱的翼缘上的连接板相连接预紧,将H型梁的梁翼缘及扩翼板和与H型柱的柱翼缘采用全熔透对接焊缝连接,扩翼板与工字板伸出柱翼缘的部分焊接,最后将高强度螺栓终拧;Step 5. Connect the H-shaped beam with the H-shaped beam in the direction of the strong axis: Use bolts to connect the web of the H-shaped beam with the connecting plate welded on the flange of the H-shaped column and pre-tighten the beam flange of the H-shaped beam. And the expansion plate and the column flange of the H-shaped column are connected by full penetration butt welds, the part of the expansion plate and the I-shaped plate protruding from the column flange is welded, and finally the high-strength bolts are finally screwed;
步骤六、H型柱的弱轴方向上与H型梁连接:使用螺栓将H型梁的梁腹板与焊接在工字板的腹板上的连接板相连接预紧,将H型梁的梁翼缘及扩翼板与工字板的上下翼缘采用全熔透对接焊缝连接,最后将高强度螺栓终拧,即可完成工字板连接梁柱节点结构的连接。Step 6. Connect the weak axis of the H-column to the H-beam: Use bolts to connect the beam web of the H-beam to the connecting plate welded on the web of the I-shaped plate and pre-tighten the H-beam. The beam flange and the expansion plate are connected with the upper and lower flanges of the I-shaped plate by full penetration butt welds, and finally the high-strength bolts are finally screwed to complete the connection of the I-shaped plate to the beam-column joint structure.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益的技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
本发明一种工字板连接梁柱节点结构及连接方法,通过在钢框架梁柱节点处的H型柱上焊接工字板连接构件,工字板连接构件由上下两块横向加劲肋、一块竖向加劲肋及一块工字板焊接而成,具有强节点域的特征;本发明的梁柱节点可以改善传统工形柱弱轴楔形加劲板连接的塑性转动能力较差,不易实现梁上塑性铰外移和强节点弱构件的抗震设计要求的缺陷,较好地利用了侧板与扩翼板加强型节点的优势,且将传统的侧板加强型节点其中的侧板更换为工字板,可以使得H型柱的强、弱轴方向上与H型梁采用相同的连接方式,且在工字板与H型柱之间对应于H型梁上下翼缘及腹板的位置设置上下横向加劲肋与中间竖向加劲肋,使得传力更为明确、合理。H型梁翼缘端部焊接扩翼板形成扩大翼缘头的梁柱节点,该节点具有鲜明的强节点弱构件的特征,在往复荷载作用下可以实现梁上塑性铰外移,可以同时增加节点的延性和承载性能。The invention relates to a beam-column joint structure and connection method of an I-shaped plate. By welding the I-shaped plate connecting member on the H-shaped column at the beam-column joint of the steel frame, the I-shaped plate connecting member consists of two upper and lower transverse stiffeners, one The vertical stiffener and an I-shaped plate are welded together, and have the characteristics of a strong joint domain; the beam-column joint of the invention can improve the poor plastic rotation capacity of the traditional I-shaped column weak-axis wedge-shaped stiffened plate connection, and it is difficult to achieve plasticity on the beam. The deficiencies in the seismic design requirements of hinges moving outwards and strong joints and weak members make better use of the advantages of side plate and wing plate reinforced joints, and replace the side plates of traditional side plate reinforced joints with I-shaped plates , the H-shaped column can be connected in the same way as the H-shaped beam in the direction of the strong and weak axes, and the upper and lower transverse beams can be set between the I-shaped plate and the H-shaped column corresponding to the upper and lower flanges and webs of the H-shaped beam. Stiffeners and vertical stiffeners in the middle make the force transmission more clear and reasonable. The end of the flange of the H-shaped beam is welded with the expanded flange to form a beam-column node with an enlarged flange head. This node has the characteristics of a strong node and a weak member. Under the action of reciprocating load, the plastic hinge on the beam can be moved outward, and the joint can be increased at the same time. Ductility and load-carrying properties.
本发明构造简单,连接方便,受理合理;工字板连接构件可以在工厂加工并与钢柱连接,现场安装与传统连接完全相同,不会增加现场工作量,但可以从本质上改善传统弱轴楔形加劲板连接的塑性转动能力较差的问题,强、弱轴方向上均可以实现梁上塑性铰外移,从而增加节点的延性和耗能性能。The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient connection and reasonable acceptance; the I-shaped plate connecting member can be processed in the factory and connected with the steel column, and the on-site installation is exactly the same as the traditional connection, which will not increase the on-site workload, but can fundamentally improve the traditional weak shaft For the problem of poor plastic rotation capacity of the wedge-shaped stiffened plate connection, the plastic hinge on the beam can be moved outward in both the strong and weak axis directions, thereby increasing the ductility and energy dissipation performance of the joint.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
图2为工字板连接梁柱节点的装配示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the beam-to-column joint connected by the I-shaped plate.
图3为连接板连接梁柱节点的装配示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the beam-column joint connected by the connecting plate.
图4为预制带扩翼板的H型梁的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a prefabricated H-beam with wing spreaders.
图5为工字板连接梁柱弱轴连接的破坏示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the failure of the beam-to-column weak axis connection of the I-shaped plate connection;
图6为工字板连接梁柱弱轴连接的荷载-位移滞回曲线图。Fig. 6 is the load-displacement hysteresis curve of the beam-to-column weak-axis connection of the I-shaped plate connection.
图中:1-H型柱、2-H型梁、3-横向加劲肋、4-竖向加劲肋、5-工字板、6-连接板、7-扩翼板、8-螺栓。In the figure: 1-H-shaped column, 2-H-shaped beam, 3-transverse stiffener, 4-vertical stiffener, 5-I-shaped plate, 6-connecting plate, 7-flap expansion plate, 8-bolt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步详细描述:The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
如图1至图4所示,一种工字板连接梁柱节点结构,包括H型梁2、H型柱1、工字板连接构件及扩翼板7,H型梁2包括梁翼缘和梁腹板,H型柱1包括柱翼缘和柱腹板,工字板连接构件设置于H型柱弱轴方向上,工字板连接构件包括横向加劲肋3、竖向加劲肋4和工字板5,横向加劲肋3、竖向加劲肋4和工字板5三者的最大面所在平面两两垂直设置;竖向加劲肋4上下两端分别设有一个横向加劲肋3,两个横向加劲肋3平行设置,横向加劲肋3垂直于柱翼缘和柱腹板设置于两个柱翼缘之间,横向加劲肋3三个端面分别与柱腹板和两个柱翼缘焊接,竖向加劲肋4上下两端面分别与两个横向加劲肋3的一个侧面焊接,竖向加劲肋4的一个侧端面与柱腹板焊接;横向加劲肋3的另一端面和竖向加劲肋4的另一个侧端面同时与工字板5的一个侧面焊接;工字板5的另一个侧面焊接有最大面平行于竖向加劲肋4最大面的连接板6,连接板6与梁腹板通过螺栓连接;As shown in Figures 1 to 4, an I-shaped beam-column joint structure includes an H-shaped beam 2, an H-shaped column 1, an I-shaped plate connecting member, and a wing expansion plate 7. The H-shaped beam 2 includes a beam flange and a beam The web, the H-shaped column 1 includes the column flange and the column web, the I-shaped plate connecting member is arranged in the direction of the weak axis of the H-shaped column, and the I-shaped plate connecting member includes the transverse stiffener 3, the vertical stiffener 4 and the I-shaped Plate 5, transverse stiffener 3, vertical stiffener 4 and I-shaped plate 5 are arranged vertically in pairs; the upper and lower ends of vertical stiffener 4 are respectively provided with a transverse stiffener 3, two transverse stiffeners The stiffeners 3 are arranged in parallel, and the transverse stiffeners 3 are arranged between the two column flanges perpendicular to the column flange and the column web. The upper and lower ends of the stiffener 4 are welded to one side of the two transverse stiffeners 3 respectively, and one side end of the vertical stiffener 4 is welded to the column web; the other end of the transverse stiffener 3 is welded to the vertical stiffener 4 The other side end face is welded to one side of the I-shaped plate 5 at the same time; the other side of the I-shaped plate 5 is welded with a connecting plate 6 whose largest surface is parallel to the largest surface of the vertical stiffener 4, and the connecting plate 6 and the beam web are connected by bolts connect;
工字板5的最大平面为工字形,工字板5的厚度与H型柱1的翼缘厚度相同,工字板5上下两端分别为上翼缘和下翼缘,上翼缘和下翼缘之间为竖向腹板,上翼缘、下翼缘和竖向腹板均有一定的宽度;工字板5的上翼缘和下翼缘长度大于H型柱1的一个柱腹板宽度及两个柱翼缘厚度之和;The maximum plane of the I-shaped plate 5 is I-shaped, and the thickness of the I-shaped plate 5 is the same as the thickness of the flange of the H-shaped column 1. The upper and lower ends of the I-shaped plate 5 are respectively the upper flange and the lower flange, and the upper flange and the lower flange There is a vertical web between the flanges, and the upper flange, the lower flange and the vertical web all have a certain width; the length of the upper flange and the lower flange of the I-shaped plate 5 is longer than a column web of the H-shaped column 1 The sum of the slab width and the thickness of the two column flanges;
其中,H型梁2的两个梁翼缘分别与两个横向加劲肋3在同一平面内;扩翼板7最大平面为梯形结构;H型梁2的梁腹板与竖向加劲肋4在一个平面内;Among them, the two beam flanges of the H-beam 2 are in the same plane as the two transverse stiffeners 3 respectively; the largest plane of the spreader plate 7 is a trapezoidal structure; the beam web of the H-beam 2 and the vertical stiffener 4 are in the same plane Inside;
H型梁2的梁翼缘两个侧面分别焊接有一个扩翼板7,在H型柱弱轴方向上,扩翼板7的一侧端面与工字板5的另一个侧面焊接;The two sides of the beam flange of the H-shaped beam 2 are respectively welded with a wing expansion plate 7, and in the direction of the weak axis of the H-shaped column, one end surface of the wing expansion plate 7 is welded to the other side of the I-shaped plate 5;
在H型柱强轴方向上,柱翼缘外侧侧面焊接有最大平面平行于柱腹板设置的连接板6,H型梁2的梁腹板与连接板6通过螺栓固定连接,H型梁2的梁翼缘端面与柱翼缘外侧焊接,扩翼板7的一侧端面与柱翼缘外侧侧面焊接,扩翼板7的一侧侧面与工字板5的一个侧面焊接,即扩翼板7的一侧侧面与工字板5伸出柱翼缘的部分焊接;In the direction of the strong axis of the H-shaped column, the outer side of the column flange is welded with a connecting plate 6 whose maximum plane is parallel to the column web. The beam web of the H-shaped beam 2 is connected to the connecting plate 6 by bolts. The H-shaped beam 2 The end face of the beam flange is welded to the outer side of the column flange, the end face of one side of the expansion plate 7 is welded to the outer side of the column flange, and one side of the expansion plate 7 is welded to one side of the I-shaped plate 5, that is, the side of the expansion plate 7 One side is welded with the part of the I-shaped plate 5 protruding from the column flange;
在H型柱弱轴方向上,工字板5外侧侧面焊接有最大平面平行于柱翼缘设置的连接板6,H型梁2的梁腹板与连接板6通过螺栓8固定连接,H型梁的梁翼缘端面与工字板5外侧焊接,扩翼板7的一侧端面与工字板外侧焊接;In the direction of the weak axis of the H-shaped column, the outer side of the I-shaped plate 5 is welded with a connecting plate 6 whose maximum plane is parallel to the column flange. The beam web of the H-shaped beam 2 and the connecting plate 6 are fixedly connected by bolts 8. The end face of the beam flange of the beam is welded to the outer side of the I-shaped plate 5, and the end face of one side of the expanded wing plate 7 is welded to the outer side of the I-shaped plate;
扩翼板7最大平面为梯形结构;在H型柱强轴方向上,扩翼板7直角边所在平面与工字板5的另一个侧面焊接;The largest plane of the wing expansion plate 7 is a trapezoidal structure; in the direction of the strong axis of the H-shaped column, the plane where the right-angle side of the wing expansion plate 7 is located is welded to the other side of the I-shaped plate 5;
在H型柱弱轴方向上,扩翼板7直角边所在平面与柱翼缘一个侧面焊接,扩翼板7其中一个平行边所在平面与工字板5的一个侧面焊接;In the direction of the weak axis of the H-shaped column, the plane where the right-angled side of the wing expansion plate 7 is welded to one side of the column flange, and the plane where one of the parallel sides of the wing expansion plate 7 is located is welded to one side of the I-shaped plate 5;
H型梁2与H型柱1均为热轧H型钢;工字板5的一个侧面与柱翼缘的端面焊接;Both the H-shaped beam 2 and the H-shaped column 1 are hot-rolled H-shaped steel; one side of the I-shaped plate 5 is welded to the end face of the column flange;
竖向加劲肋4两端的两个横向加劲肋3分别位于工字板5的上翼缘和下翼缘中心部位,所述竖向加劲肋4位于工字板5的竖向腹板中心部位,其间的连接均为焊缝连接;The two transverse stiffeners 3 at both ends of the vertical stiffener 4 are respectively located at the center of the upper flange and the lower flange of the I-shaped plate 5, and the vertical stiffener 4 is located at the center of the vertical web of the I-shaped plate 5, The connections between them are welded joints;
所述横向加劲肋3、竖向加劲肋4与H型柱1的柱翼缘及柱腹板采用焊接,所述工字板5与H型柱1的柱翼缘采用焊接;The transverse stiffener 3, the vertical stiffener 4 are welded to the column flange and the column web of the H-shaped column 1, and the I-shaped plate 5 is welded to the column flange of the H-shaped column 1;
连接板6分别焊接在H型柱1的翼缘上和“工”字板5的腹板上,与强、弱轴方向上H型梁2的腹板位置相对应。The connecting plate 6 is respectively welded on the flange of the H-shaped column 1 and the web of the "I"-shaped plate 5, corresponding to the position of the web of the H-shaped beam 2 in the direction of the strong and weak axes.
具体的,H型柱弱轴方向上,所述H型梁2的梁翼缘及扩翼板7与工字板5的上下翼缘采用全熔透对接焊缝连接;H型柱强轴方向上,所述H型梁2的梁翼缘及扩翼板7和与H型柱1的柱翼缘采用全熔透对接焊缝连接;Specifically, in the direction of the weak axis of the H-shaped column, the beam flange of the H-shaped beam 2 and the spreader plate 7 and the upper and lower flanges of the I-shaped plate 5 are connected by full penetration butt welds; in the direction of the strong axis of the H-shaped column, The beam flange of the H-shaped beam 2 and the spreader plate 7 are connected with the column flange of the H-shaped column 1 by a full penetration butt weld;
H型梁2的梁腹板与连接板6通过多个高强度螺栓8连接,多个高强度螺栓8呈单列或多列纵向排列;The beam web of the H-shaped beam 2 is connected to the connecting plate 6 through a plurality of high-strength bolts 8, and the plurality of high-strength bolts 8 are longitudinally arranged in single or multiple rows;
一种工字板连接梁柱节点的连接方法,在H型柱1的节点部位焊接工字板连接构件,工字板连接构件由竖向加劲肋4、工字板5和上下两块横向加劲肋3采用焊缝连接而成,在H型柱1的强轴和弱轴方向分别焊接连接板6,强轴方向上连接板6焊接在H型柱1的翼缘上,弱轴方向上连接板6焊接在工字板5的腹板上,在H型梁2的端部梁上下翼缘的两侧分别焊接扩翼板7,得到预制好的钢梁、钢柱;然后运输到现场采用翼缘对接焊接、腹板螺栓连接的方式将钢梁柱相连,完成装配,形成钢框架梁柱节点。A method for connecting beam-to-column joints with I-shaped plates, in which an I-shaped plate connecting member is welded at the node of an H-shaped column 1, and the I-shaped plate connecting member consists of a vertical stiffener 4, an I-shaped plate 5, and two upper and lower transverse stiffeners The ribs 3 are connected by welding seams, and the connecting plates 6 are respectively welded in the directions of the strong axis and the weak axis of the H-shaped column 1. The connecting plates 6 are welded on the flange of the H-shaped column 1 in the direction of the strong axis, and connected in the direction of the weak axis. The plate 6 is welded on the web of the I-shaped plate 5, and the wing expansion plates 7 are respectively welded on both sides of the upper and lower flanges of the end beam of the H-shaped beam 2 to obtain prefabricated steel beams and steel columns; then transported to the site for use The steel beams and columns are connected by means of flange butt welding and web bolt connection, and the assembly is completed to form steel frame beam-column joints.
一种工字板连接梁柱节点结构连接方法包括以下步骤:A method for connecting beam-to-column joint structures with I-shaped plates includes the following steps:
步骤一、在工字板5的上下翼缘中心部位分别焊接上下两块横向加劲肋3,在工字板5的竖向腹板中心部位焊接竖向加劲肋4,形成工字板连接构件;Step 1. Weld two upper and lower transverse stiffeners 3 at the center of the upper and lower flanges of the I-shaped plate 5, and weld the vertical stiffener 4 at the center of the vertical web of the I-shaped plate 5 to form an I-shaped plate connecting member;
步骤二、在梁柱节点处的H型柱1上焊接工字板连接构件,工字板连接构件横向加劲肋3和竖向加劲肋4分别与H型梁2的梁翼缘和梁腹板的位置相对应,上端的横向加劲肋3的上表面与H型梁2的上端梁翼缘上表面平齐;下端的横向加劲肋3的下表面与H型梁2的下端的梁下翼缘下表面平齐;Step 2. Weld the I-shaped plate connecting member on the H-shaped column 1 at the beam-column node. The horizontal stiffener 3 and the vertical stiffener 4 of the I-shaped plate connected member are respectively connected with the beam flange and the beam web of the H-shaped beam 2. Correspondingly, the upper surface of the upper transverse stiffener 3 is flush with the upper surface of the upper beam flange of the H-beam 2; the lower surface of the lower transverse stiffener 3 is flush with the lower surface of the beam lower flange of the lower end of the H-beam 2 ;
步骤三、在带工字板连接构件的H型柱1的柱翼缘上和工字板5的腹板上焊接连接板6,与强轴和弱轴方向上H型梁2的腹板位置相对应,并在连接板6和H型梁的腹板上预留螺栓孔;Step 3. Weld the connecting plate 6 on the column flange of the H-shaped column 1 with the I-shaped plate connecting member and the web of the I-shaped plate 5, and the web position of the H-shaped beam 2 in the direction of the strong axis and the weak axis Correspondingly, bolt holes are reserved on the connecting plate 6 and the web of the H-beam;
步骤四、在H型梁2的端部梁翼缘两侧焊接扩翼板7;Step 4, welding the wing expansion plate 7 on both sides of the end beam flange of the H-shaped beam 2;
步骤五、H型柱1的强轴方向上与H型梁2的连接如下:使用多个高强度螺栓8将H型梁2的腹板与焊接在H型柱1的翼缘上的连接板6相连接预紧,将H型梁2的梁翼缘及扩翼板7和与H型柱1的翼缘采用全熔透对接焊缝连接,扩翼板7与工字板5伸出柱翼缘的部分焊接,最后将高强度螺栓终拧;Step 5, the connection between the strong axis direction of the H-shaped column 1 and the H-shaped beam 2 is as follows: use a plurality of high-strength bolts 8 to connect the web of the H-shaped beam 2 and the connecting plate welded on the flange of the H-shaped column 1 6-phase connection preloading, the beam flange of the H-beam 2 and the flange 7 and the flange of the H-shaped column 1 are connected by a full penetration butt weld, and the flange 7 and the I-shaped plate 5 extend out of the column flange Weld the parts, and finally screw the high-strength bolts;
步骤六、H型柱1的弱轴方向上与H型梁2的连接如下:使用多个高强度螺栓8将H型梁2的梁腹板与焊接在工字板5的腹板上的连接板6相连接预紧,将H型梁2的梁翼缘及扩翼板7与工字板5的上下翼缘采用全熔透对接焊缝连接,最后将高强度螺栓终拧,即可完成工字板连接梁柱节点结构的连接。Step 6. The connection between the weak axis direction of the H-shaped column 1 and the H-shaped beam 2 is as follows: use a plurality of high-strength bolts 8 to connect the beam web of the H-shaped beam 2 to the web welded on the I-shaped plate 5 The plate 6 is connected and pre-tightened, the beam flange of the H-beam 2 and the flange plate 7 are connected with the upper and lower flanges of the I-shaped plate 5 with full penetration butt welds, and finally the high-strength bolts are finally screwed to complete the I-shaped Slab connections for beam-to-column joint structures.
本发明一种工字板连接梁柱节点及连接方法的步骤一至步骤四均可以在工厂完成加工,从而加快施工速度,并保证工程质量。然后在现场通过栓焊混合连接方式相连,H型柱强、弱轴方向上可采用相同的连接方式,梁柱连接方便,实用性好。Steps 1 to 4 of the I-shaped plate connecting beam-column node and the connecting method of the present invention can all be processed in a factory, thereby speeding up the construction speed and ensuring the quality of the project. Then it is connected on site through a bolt-welding mixed connection method. The same connection method can be used in the direction of the strong and weak axes of the H-shaped column. The beam-column connection is convenient and has good practicability.
上面对本专利的较佳实施例作了详细描述,是为了便于该技术领域的技术人员能理解和应用本发明钢框架梁柱节点。但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,熟悉本领域的技术人员在其知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The above detailed description of the preferred embodiments of this patent is for those skilled in the art to understand and apply the steel frame beam-column joint of the present invention. However, this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various changes within the scope of their knowledge without departing from the purpose of this patent.
下面对本发明的梁柱弱轴连接节点的破坏模式和抗震性能进行说明。The failure mode and anti-seismic performance of the beam-column weak-axis connection node of the present invention will be described below.
利用有限元软件ABAQUS对本发明的梁柱弱轴连接节点在循环荷载作用下的力学性能进行模拟分析,参考郁有升,王建,黄伟平等在《建筑结构》上的一文《钢框架梁柱弱轴栓焊混合连接翼缘削弱型节点破坏形态试验研究》,钢柱截面取为HW250×250×9×14,钢梁截面取为HN300×150×6.5×9,均采用国标Q235钢材。“工”字板宽度取为450mm,上下翼缘高度为50mm,腹板高度为250mm,宽度为50mm,与柱翼缘同厚。扩翼板总长度为200mm,宽度为50mm,斜向过渡段的水平长度为100mm。焊缝连接采用绑定约束,梁腹板采用6颗M20摩擦型高强度螺栓连接,在有限元中考虑其预拉力和表面接触作用。首先施加螺栓预紧力,然后施加柱顶轴力,最后施加梁端循环荷载。有限元分析结果如下。Utilize the finite element software ABAQUS to simulate and analyze the mechanical performance of the beam-column weak axis connection node of the present invention under the action of cyclic load, referring to Yu Yousheng, Wang Jian, Huang Weiping's article "Steel Frame Beam-Column Weakness" in "Building Structure" "Experimental Research on the Failure Form of Flange Weakened Joints of Shaft Bolted and Welded Mixed Connections", the steel column section is HW250×250×9×14, the steel beam section is HN300×150×6.5×9, and the national standard Q235 steel is used. The width of the "I" plate is 450mm, the height of the upper and lower flanges is 50mm, the height of the web is 250mm, and the width is 50mm, which is the same thickness as the column flange. The total length of the wing expander is 200mm, the width is 50mm, and the horizontal length of the oblique transition section is 100mm. The weld connection adopts binding constraints, and the beam web is connected by six M20 friction-type high-strength bolts, and its pretension and surface contact effects are considered in the finite element. The bolt preload is applied first, then the column top axial force is applied, and the beam end cyclic load is finally applied. The results of finite element analysis are as follows.
(1)破坏模式。工字板连接梁柱弱轴连接的破坏示意图如图5所示。在循环荷载作用下,当加载至层间位移角约为0.03rad时,扩翼末端的梁翼缘屈曲,在其后的加载中,扩翼末端的梁翼缘及腹板的屈曲逐渐加剧,加载至0.05rad结束时梁柱节点的Mises应力云图见图6,可见塑性铰在梁上扩翼板的末端梁截面上形成,说明本发明的弱轴连接节点在循环荷载作用下可以较好地实现梁上塑性铰外移,满足“强节点弱构件”的抗震设计要求。(1) Destruction mode. The schematic diagram of the failure of the beam-to-column weak-axis connection of the I-shaped plate connection is shown in Figure 5. Under cyclic loading, when the interstory displacement angle is about 0.03rad, the beam flange at the end of the spreader buckles, and in the subsequent loading, the buckling of the beam flange and the web at the end of the spreader gradually intensifies, and the load reaches 0.05rad The Mises stress cloud diagram of the beam-column joint at the end is shown in Figure 6. It can be seen that the plastic hinge is formed on the beam section at the end of the spreader plate on the beam, indicating that the weak-axis connection node of the present invention can better realize the plasticity of the beam under the action of cyclic load. The hinges are moved outward to meet the seismic design requirements of "strong nodes and weak members".
(2)节点的抗震性能。图6为工字板连接梁柱弱轴连接的荷载-位移滞回曲线图,由图可知,本发明弱轴连接节点的滞回曲线呈饱满的梭形,无捏缩现象,说明该节点的耗能能力良好,具有较强的抗震性能。(2) Seismic performance of nodes. Fig. 6 is the load-displacement hysteresis curve diagram of the I-shaped plate connection beam-column weak axis connection. It can be seen from the figure that the hysteresis curve of the weak axis connection node of the present invention is a plump shuttle without pinching phenomenon, indicating that the joint is It has good energy dissipation capacity and strong anti-seismic performance.
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