CN110227813A - A kind of massive casting sand mold is mobile and overturns dual-purpose manipulator - Google Patents

A kind of massive casting sand mold is mobile and overturns dual-purpose manipulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110227813A
CN110227813A CN201910500068.9A CN201910500068A CN110227813A CN 110227813 A CN110227813 A CN 110227813A CN 201910500068 A CN201910500068 A CN 201910500068A CN 110227813 A CN110227813 A CN 110227813A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamping limb
sand mold
casting sand
dual
overturns
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910500068.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马春进
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nantong Keith Simpson Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nantong Keith Simpson Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nantong Keith Simpson Machinery Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Nantong Keith Simpson Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910500068.9A priority Critical patent/CN110227813A/en
Publication of CN110227813A publication Critical patent/CN110227813A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D33/00Equipment for handling moulds
    • B22D33/02Turning or transposing moulds

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of massive casting sand mold movement and the dual-purpose manipulators of overturning, including frame type A and turnover device, in which: frame type A has left clamping limb and right clamping limb;Left clamping limb and right clamping limb are hinged by top hinged shaft, and top is also connected with erecting by overhang, the intermediate opposed, inwardly directed bending in position, and flexible clamping oil cylinder is also connected between intermediate position, and bottom inside is separately connected one piece of grip block.Manipulator of the invention clamps the movement of massive casting sand mold part by hydraulic cylinder and turnable integrated is completed, it puts in the avris of sand mold simultaneous with the grip block of firm fixture and is tightly clamped, automatic or manual casting sand type can be rotated by 360 ° and be located on horizontal position, a kind of movement to work suitable for massive casting sand mold mould assembly or transfer operation and the dual-purpose manipulator of overturning.

Description

A kind of massive casting sand mold is mobile and overturns dual-purpose manipulator
Technical field
The present invention relates to the transport of the equipment such as heavy castings, components and turnover technology fields, more particularly to one kind Massive casting sand mold is mobile and overturns dual-purpose manipulator.
Background technique
Existing massive casting sand mold in transport and switching process, usually manually using Some tools auxiliary overturning with And transport, it is longer expending the time, and manually overturning can generate certain safety accident, the equipment that movable type needs is also more, Process is relative complex, cannot batch assembly line hanging, influence working efficiency.
Especially in massive casting parts member production process, need massive casting sand mold that is mobile and overturning compared with More, manual handling needs intermittently to stop and rest, and the efficiency carried and overturn is at a fairly low.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, include a frame type A the present invention provides one kind, pass through hydraulic oil Cylinder clamps the movement of massive casting parts member and turnable integrated is completed, and puts in casting mold simultaneous with the grip block of firm fixture Avris tightly clamped, automatic or manual casting mold can be rotated by 360 ° and be located on horizontal position, be suitable for close A kind of movement of massive casting sand mold and the dual-purpose manipulator of overturning of type or transfer operation work.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of massive casting sand mold is mobile and overturns dual-purpose manipulator, including Frame type A and turnover device, in which:
Frame type A has left clamping limb and right clamping limb;
Left clamping limb and right clamping limb, top is hinged by hinged shaft, and top is also connected with erecting by overhang, and intermediate position is opposite Inside bending, and flexible clamping oil cylinder is also connected between intermediate position, bottom inside is separately connected one piece of grip block;
Each piece of grip block, towards going to required for it components side clamped to have several clamped spikeds, outside fixes one for inside Block reinforcing plate;
Reinforcing plate center is embedded with the insert bushing of supply turnover device overturning;
Insert bushing has overturning cavity;
Turnover device has transmission shaft, limit sleeve and spring buffer mechanism,
Transmission shaft, one end are equipped with transmission groove, and transmission groove is embedded with the overturning cavity of insertion insert bushing after oscillating bearing, The other end connects hydraulic workstation and obtains transfer motion power, and spring buffer mechanism is pressed on insert bushing by limit sleeve.
Further, the clamping oil cylinder that stretches has cylinder body and telescopic shaft, and cylinder body and telescopic shaft pass through a level respectively Support is fixed on the inside of left clamping limb and right clamping limb, if each horizontal seat is fixed on left clamping limb or the right side by bolt stem On clamping limb.
Further, hydraulic workstation is fixed on the top position of left clamping limb or right clamping limb by fixed bracket.
Further, hydraulic workstation is also connected with control cabinet, and the control cabinet is fixed on left clamping limb or right clamping limb Bottom position.
Further, the side of the control cabinet is additionally provided with guard bar structure, for prevent control cabinet to be misused or by Unconscious touch.
Further, erecting by overhang includes hold-down support and hanging bar, and wherein hold-down support bottom is separately fixed at left folder In gripping arm and right clamping limb, hanging bar passes through the top of hold-down support, while staying enough hangings between hanging bar and hold-down support Space, the both ends that hanging bar is pierced by hold-down support are also respectively fixed with a safety pin.
Further, hanging bar is located on the inside of hold-down support and further respectively has one close to the both ends of hold-down support and squeezes Pressing spring.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of massive casting sand mold of the invention is mobile and turn over Turn dual-purpose manipulator, be suitble to high-frequency operation environment, design primary frequency is 500-1000 times/day, and single device is most suitable Resin charge sand productive temp 8-15 type/hour single station area is closed to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of a kind of massive casting sand mold movement and the one embodiment for overturning dual-purpose manipulator;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the embodiment of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the clamped condition of manipulator;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the opening state of manipulator;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of grip block;
Fig. 6 is the tomograph of grip block;
Fig. 7 is the main view of grip block;
Fig. 8 is the detailed view at the A of Fig. 1;
Wherein: 1-A type frame, the left clamping limb of 11-, the right clamping limb of 12-, 2- turnover device, 21- transmission shaft, 22- limit sleeve, 23- Spring buffer mechanism, 24- oscillating bearing;3- erecting by overhang, 31- hold-down support, 32- hang bar, 33- safety pin, and 34- squeezes bullet Spring;The flexible clamping oil cylinder of 4-, 41- cylinder body, 42- telescopic shaft, 43- horizontal seat;5- grip block, 51- clamped spiked, 52- reinforcing plate, 53- insert bushing, 531- overturn cavity;6- hydraulic workstation, 7- control cabinet, 8- guard bar structure, 9- hinged shaft.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, the implementation Example for explaining only the invention, does not constitute protection scope of the present invention and limits.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ", The orientation or positional relationship of instructions such as " right sides " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing this hair Bright and simplified description, rather than the combination of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation Construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, during the description of the embodiment of the present invention, Suo Youtu In the device positions relationship such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", using Fig. 1 as standard.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of massive casting sand mold is mobile and overturns dual-purpose manipulator, including frame type A 1 and overturning dress Set 2, in which: frame type A 1 has left clamping limb 11 and right clamping limb 12, for realizing to large parts, especially castings Clamping;
Specifically left clamping limb 11 and right clamping limb 12, top by hinged shaft 9 hingedly make left clamping limb and right clamping limb it Between can separate and clamp well, and top is also connected with the erecting by overhang for hanging large parts or castings 3, the intermediate opposed, inwardly directed bending in position makes relatively close to realize to large parts between clamping limb and right clamping limb bottom Or the clamping of castings, and flexible clamping oil cylinder 4 is also connected between intermediate position, the connection of the clamping oil cylinder 4 that stretches so that The adjustment of the relative angle of left clamping limb 11 and right clamping limb 12, which can be realized, automatically controls angle and strength, bottom inside difference One piece of connection for clamping the grip block 5 of large parts or castings;
Each piece of grip block 5, inside is towards going to required for it components side clamped to have several clamped spikeds 51, these folders It marks closely 51 and is inserted directly into large parts or castings interior surface at work, large parts or castings are consolidated in realization Tightly, in general this clamping structure is more practical for large-scale castings here, because just having casting mold hole, outside outside its own One piece of reinforcing plate 52 is fixed, for increasing the intensity of entire grip block 5, avoids damaging;
Another benefit of the reinforcing plate 52 setting is in order to which position is embedded with the embedding of the supply overturning of turnover device 2 in its center Enter formula bushing 53;Insert bushing 53 has overturning cavity 531;Namely reinforcing plate 52 drives large size zero for supplying grip block The overturning of component or castings provides suitable overturning space.
The grip block tomograph of cross-sectional view and Fig. 6 from the grip block of Fig. 5 can be seen that the turnover device 2 tool There are transmission shaft 21, limit sleeve 22 and spring buffer mechanism 23, in which:
Transmission shaft 21, one end are equipped with transmission groove, and transmission groove is inserted into turning over for insert bushing 53 after being embedded with oscillating bearing 24 Turn cavity 531, the other end connects hydraulic workstation 6 and obtains transfer motion power, referring to Fig. 7, by limit sleeve 22 by spring buffer machine Structure 23 is pressed on insert bushing 53, and the hydraulic workstation 6 passes through hydraulic cylinder, transmission gear, transmission chain link transmission Axis, and then transmission shaft rotation is driven, and then grip block 5 is driven to overturn, it is final to drive the large size being clamped between two pieces of grip blocks 5 Components overturning, since this drive mechanism is relatively conventional, so be described again here.
Preferred embodiment is that flexible clamping oil cylinder 4 has cylinder body 41 and telescopic shaft 42, and cylinder body 41 and telescopic shaft 42 divide Not Tong Guo a horizontal seat 43 be fixed on left clamping limb 11 and the inside of right clamping limb 12, each horizontal seat 43 passes through several Bolt is fixed on left clamping limb 11 or right clamping limb 12, and the embodiment connection structure is simple, and integral layout is reasonable, and energy Enough preferable maintenances and use.
More preferably embodiment is, from figure 1 it appears that hydraulic workstation 6 is fixed on left clamping by fixed bracket The top position of arm 11 or right clamping limb 12 can preferably balance entire frame type A structure, also not have on to space It is special to require.Hydraulic workstation 6 is also connected with control cabinet 7, and the control cabinet 7 is fixed on left clamping limb 11 or right clamping limb 12 Bottom position, the process controls such as power supply, clamping, release for placing hydraulic workstation 6 button and circuit, and and this The installation of the relevant circuit structure of process control button provides enough spaces a bit.The side of the control cabinet 7 is additionally provided with guardrail Structure 8, for preventing control cabinet to be misused or by unconscious touch.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 8, erecting by overhang 3 includes hold-down support 31 and hanging bar 32, and wherein 31 bottom of hold-down support is divided It is not fixed on left clamping limb 11 and right clamping limb 12, hanging bar 32 passes through the top of hold-down support 31, while in hanging bar 32 Enough hanging spaces are stayed between hold-down support 31, the benefit of this hanging structure is by left clamping limb 11 and right clamping limb 12 two Clamping limb is fixed at top well, and position reserves sling point therebetween, furthermore weight balancing aspect is hung bar 32 and worn The both ends of hold-down support 31 are also respectively fixed with a safety pin 33 out, provide enough safety, and can plug, examine in time Safety pin is looked into and replaced, is generally standard component used herein of safety pin, it is easy to use.Hanging bar 32 is located at hold-down support 31 Inside and an extrudings spring 34 is further respectively had close to the both ends of hold-down support, thus the both ends for hanging bar of erecting by overhang Furred ceiling point is squeezed, guarantees sling point extrusion stability.
In specific works, connect erecting by overhang using the hanging equipment such as driving, subsequent control cabinet control left clamping limb and Flexible clamping oil cylinder between right clamping limb is flexible, and by hydraulic workstation control clamp board clamping large parts or Casting is as shown in figure 3, by the tight large parts to be moved of grip block clamping.Large size zero of the mobile clamping of starting driving later Part starts turnover device therewith and drives grip block and the overturning of the large parts of clamping in place, unclamp folder to specified position Plate is held, as shown in figure 4, completing the movement and overturning work of large parts.
So synthetically say, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. installing automatic turning mechanism additional, keep casting mold overturning safe, steady.
2. clamping plate install additional spring buffer mechanism, clamp casting mold when under the action of the spring, to buffer pinching action, prevent Mold is crushed.
3. clamping pressure can be adjusted by pressure of the current-limiting apparatus in control cabinet to hydraulic workstation, guarantee to compress When do not destroy casting mold, improve clamping reliability.
4. grip block is connected with oscillating bearing, can multi-angle adjustment, so that large-scale castings is positioned more quasi-, speed in clamping Faster, it is not influenced by clamping casting mold pattern draft.
What the embodiment of the present invention was announced is preferred embodiment, and however, it is not limited to this, the ordinary skill people of this field Member, easily according to above-described embodiment, understands spirit of the invention, and make different amplification and variation, but as long as not departing from this The spirit of invention, all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of massive casting sand mold is mobile and overturns dual-purpose manipulator, it is characterised in that: including frame type A (1) and overturning Device (2), in which:
Frame type A (1) has left clamping limb (11) and right clamping limb (12);
Left clamping limb (11) and right clamping limb (12), top passes through hinged shaft (9) hingedly, and top is also connected with erecting by overhang (3), the opposed, inwardly directed bending in intermediate position, and flexible clamping oil cylinder (4) is also connected between intermediate position, bottom inside difference Connect one piece of grip block (5);
Each piece of grip block (5), inside is towards going to required for it components side clamped to have several clamped spikeds (51), outside One piece of reinforcing plate (52) is fixed in side;
Reinforcing plate (52), center are embedded with the insert bushing (53) of supply turnover device (2) overturning;
Insert bushing (53) has overturning cavity (531);
Turnover device (2) has transmission shaft (21), limit sleeve (22) and spring buffer mechanism (23),
Transmission shaft (21), one end are equipped with transmission groove, and transmission groove is embedded with oscillating bearing (24) and is inserted into insert bushing afterwards (53) overturning cavity (531), the other end connect hydraulic workstation (6) and obtain transfer motion power, by limit sleeve (22) by spring Buffer gear (23) is pressed on insert bushing (53);Hydraulic workstation (6) is also connected with control cabinet (7).
2. a kind of massive casting sand mold according to claim 1 is mobile and overturns dual-purpose manipulator, it is characterised in that: stretch Contracting clamping oil cylinder (4) has cylinder body (41) and telescopic shaft (42), and cylinder body (41) and telescopic shaft (42) pass through a level respectively Support (43) is fixed on the inside of left clamping limb (11) and right clamping limb (12), each horizontal seat (43) is if solid by bolt stem It is scheduled on left clamping limb (11) or right clamping limb (12).
3. a kind of massive casting sand mold according to claim 1 is mobile and overturns dual-purpose manipulator, it is characterised in that: liquid Pressure work station (6) is fixed on the top position of left clamping limb (11) or right clamping limb (12) by fixed bracket.
4. a kind of massive casting sand mold according to claim 1 to 3 is mobile and overturns dual-purpose manipulator, Be characterized in that: the control cabinet (7) is fixed on the bottom position of left clamping limb (11) or right clamping limb (12).
5. a kind of massive casting sand mold according to claim 4 is mobile and overturns dual-purpose manipulator, it is characterised in that: institute The side for stating control cabinet (7) is additionally provided with guard bar structure (8).
6. a kind of massive casting sand mold according to claim 1 is mobile and overturns dual-purpose manipulator, it is characterised in that: hang Hang device (3) includes hold-down support (31) and hanging bar (32), and wherein hold-down support (31) bottom is separately fixed at left clamping limb (11) and on right clamping limb (12), hanging bar (32) passes through the top of hold-down support (31), while in hanging bar (32) and fixing Enough hanging spaces are stayed between support (31), the both ends that hanging bar (32) is pierced by hold-down support (31) are also respectively fixed with a safety It sells (33).
7. a kind of massive casting sand mold according to claim 6 is mobile and overturns dual-purpose manipulator, it is characterised in that: hang Hanging rod (32) is located on the inside of hold-down support (31) and further respectively has an extruding spring (34) close to the both ends of hold-down support.
CN201910500068.9A 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 A kind of massive casting sand mold is mobile and overturns dual-purpose manipulator Pending CN110227813A (en)

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CN201910500068.9A CN110227813A (en) 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 A kind of massive casting sand mold is mobile and overturns dual-purpose manipulator

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CN201910500068.9A CN110227813A (en) 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 A kind of massive casting sand mold is mobile and overturns dual-purpose manipulator

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110976825A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-04-10 九江职业技术学院 Convenient transfer device for casting forming die

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CN206263220U (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-06-20 沧州渤洋管道集团有限公司 A kind of casting turnover machine
CN206839142U (en) * 2017-04-06 2018-01-05 保定维尔铸造机械股份有限公司 Sandbox turning manipulator
CN206937356U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-01-30 重庆瀚海塑胶制品有限公司 A kind of good catching robot of steadiness
CN207608214U (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-07-13 烟台银河新材料有限公司 A kind of carbon fibre material special hanger
CN108637777A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-12 郑州嘉晨化工科技有限公司 A kind of digital control mechanical arm clamping device
CN208131842U (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-11-23 合肥冠鸿光电科技有限公司 A kind of middle turning turntable of stamping mechanical arm
CN210615102U (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-05-26 南通凯斯辛普森机械科技有限公司 Dual-purpose manipulator for moving and overturning large casting sand mold

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101745607A (en) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-23 中煤张家口煤矿机械有限责任公司 Movable clamp-type large-sized flaskless sand-molding special overturn mould assembling machine
CN101758166A (en) * 2009-11-12 2010-06-30 无锡锡南铸造机械有限公司 Large drawing and overturning molding box closer
CN206263220U (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-06-20 沧州渤洋管道集团有限公司 A kind of casting turnover machine
CN206839142U (en) * 2017-04-06 2018-01-05 保定维尔铸造机械股份有限公司 Sandbox turning manipulator
CN206937356U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-01-30 重庆瀚海塑胶制品有限公司 A kind of good catching robot of steadiness
CN208131842U (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-11-23 合肥冠鸿光电科技有限公司 A kind of middle turning turntable of stamping mechanical arm
CN207608214U (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-07-13 烟台银河新材料有限公司 A kind of carbon fibre material special hanger
CN108637777A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-12 郑州嘉晨化工科技有限公司 A kind of digital control mechanical arm clamping device
CN210615102U (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-05-26 南通凯斯辛普森机械科技有限公司 Dual-purpose manipulator for moving and overturning large casting sand mold

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110976825A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-04-10 九江职业技术学院 Convenient transfer device for casting forming die

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