CN110227000A - 一种固定下肢骨骼恢复用夹板装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及医疗设备领域，具体涉及一种固定下肢骨骼恢复用夹板装置，基座上一侧固定有支架，支架截面为矩形结构，支架呈“Γ”状，支架上部开设有支架孔，起吊组件穿过支架孔，支架上设置有起吊组件，基座上设置有伸缩板组件，伸缩板组件上设有下肢固定夹板组件；气囊截面呈“U”形，气囊内设置有充气腔，气囊通过输气管与气泵相连接，钢板固定于气囊内壁一侧上部，气囊两侧设置有夹板，夹板对称设置，夹板推板截面呈“T”状，夹板推板横向开设有螺纹部，夹板推板端部为矩形状并抵近气囊外侧壁，本发明结构简单，对患者的肢体恢复过程效果佳。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗设备领域，具体涉及一种固定下肢骨骼恢复用夹板装置。
背景技术
下肢瘫痪是指神经系统受损，感觉障碍发生以后导致的身体下肢完全或部分丧失运动功能，随意动作的减退或消失的一种疾病，多数情况下，是指，外力原因导致的下肢神经受损，从而失去下肢的功能，而湿气是中医当中的名词，湿气可以阻碍人体的气血运行，可以重着关节，导致关节屈伸不利。下肢康复训练中，下肢的运动是逐渐康复的关键，因此如何提供一种下肢骨骼恢复装置就显得格外重要。
发明内容
为解决现有技术的问题，本发明提供了一种固定下肢骨骼恢复用夹板装置。
为了达到上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：一种固定下肢骨骼恢复用夹板装置，包括基座、支架、下肢固定夹板组件、伸缩板组件和起吊组件；
基座为矩形板状，基座上一侧固定有支架，支架截面为矩形结构，支架呈“Γ”状，支架上部开设有支架孔，起吊组件穿过支架孔，支架上设置有起吊组件，基座上设置有伸缩板组件，伸缩板组件上设有下肢固定夹板组件；
所述下肢固定夹板组件包括气囊、气泵、输气管、钢板和夹板，气囊截面呈“U”形，气囊内设置有充气腔，气囊通过输气管与气泵相连接，钢板为矩形板，钢板固定于气囊内壁一侧上部，气囊两侧设置有夹板，夹板对称设置，夹板包括夹板支架、夹板推板，夹板支架上开设有夹板螺栓孔，夹板推板截面呈“T”状，夹板推板横向开设有螺纹部，夹板推板端部为矩形状并抵近气囊外侧壁。
所述伸缩板组件包括竖挡板、脚部固定板、伸缩板一、伸缩板二和躺板，竖挡板为矩形状，竖挡板一侧固定有移动板，移动板距离基座为50-100mm，移动板为矩形板，移动板中部开设有丝杆孔，丝杆穿过丝杆孔，电机与丝杆一端固定连接，电机底部固定于基座上。
所述起吊组件包括起到套环、起吊绳、拉环和滑轮，套环为圆形状，起吊绳一端与拉环连接，起吊绳另一端与套环固定连接，起吊绳穿过滑轮并穿过支架孔, 滑轮设置于支架孔一侧。
所述脚部固定板固定于竖挡板一侧，脚部固定板包括固定基板、紧固绳、穿插槽、脚托，固定基板两侧贯通开设有穿插槽，两个穿插槽呈“八”字分布，固定基板底部固定有脚托，脚托为半圆形且上部开口，紧固绳穿过穿插槽。
所述伸缩板一为矩形金属板，伸缩板一一端与竖挡板底部固定连接，伸缩板一另一端与伸缩板二一端相铰接连接，
所述伸缩板二包括底部帆布、橡胶垫，橡胶垫选用TPR热塑性橡胶材质，帆布选用牛津布，帆布上部固定有橡胶垫，伸缩板二另一端与躺板固定连接。
所述躺板为矩形板，躺板底部一侧通过连接杆与基座上部相固定连接，连接杆为圆杆状。
本发明有益效果：本发明结构简单，对患者的肢体恢复过程效果佳，基座起到支撑作用，支架起到对起吊组件的支撑，下肢固定夹板组件用于对下肢进行固定，伸缩板组件用于推动拉手下肢进行往复运动，起到对患者肢体的康复作用，起吊组件用于在单独需要提拉腿时将腿吊起。
附图说明
图1是本发明主视结构示意图。
图2是本发明俯视结构示意图。
图3是本发明中支架与基座位置结构示意图。
图4是本发明中脚部固定板结构示意图。
图5是本发明中气囊结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明,实施例仅用来说明本发明，并不限制本发明的范围。
如图1-5所示的一种固定下肢骨骼恢复用夹板装置，包括基座1、支架2、下肢固定夹板组件3、伸缩板组件4、起吊组件5，基座1为矩形板状，基座1上一侧固定有支架2，支架2截面为矩形结构，支架2呈“Γ”状，支架2上设置有起吊组件5，基座1上设置有伸缩板组件4，伸缩板组件4上设有下肢固定夹板组件3，支架2上部开设有支架孔21，起吊组件5穿过支架孔21，起吊组件5包括起到套环51、起吊绳52、拉环53和滑轮54，套环51为圆形状，起吊绳52一端与拉环53连接，起吊绳52另一端与套环51固定连接，起吊绳52穿过滑轮54并穿过支架孔21, 滑轮54设置于支架孔21一侧。起吊组件5用于在单独需要提拉腿时将腿吊起，
优选的下肢固定夹板组件3包括气囊31、气泵32、输气管33、钢板34、夹板35，气囊31截面呈“U”形，气囊31内设置有充气腔311，气囊31通过输气管33与气泵32相连接，钢板34为矩形板，钢板34固定于气囊31 内壁一侧上部，气囊31两侧设置有夹板35，夹板35对称设置，夹板35包括夹板支架351、夹板推板352，夹板支架351上开设有夹板螺栓孔3511，夹板推板352截面呈“T”状，夹板推板352横向开设有螺纹部，夹板推板352端部为矩形状并抵近气囊31外侧壁。气囊31可以在使用时充气，气囊31缓冲了钢板34挤压下肢如下腿时的力度，夹板35用于夹紧钢板34同时将放入气囊31的下腿夹紧。
伸缩板组件4包括竖挡板41、脚部固定板42、伸缩板一431、伸缩板二432、躺板44，竖挡板41为矩形状，竖挡板41一侧固定有移动板411，移动板411距离基座1为50-100mm，移动板411为矩形板，移动板411中部开设有丝杆孔4111，丝杆412穿过丝杆孔4111，电机413与丝杆412一端固定连接，电机413底部固定于基座1上，电机413带动丝杆412运动，丝杆412带动伸缩板一431稳定移动，下腿在伸缩板一431上进行前进后退运动，膝关节在伸缩板二432进行弯曲或舒展运动。
优选的脚部固定板42固定于竖挡板41一侧，脚部固定板42包括固定基板421、紧固绳422、穿插槽423、脚托424，固定基板421两侧贯通开设有穿插槽423，两个穿插槽423呈“八”字分布，固定基板421底部固定有脚托424，脚托424为半圆形且上部开口，紧固绳422穿过穿插槽423。脚部固定板42用于将患者脚部固定。
优选的伸缩板一431为矩形金属板，伸缩板一431一端与竖挡板41底部固定连接，伸缩板一431另一端与伸缩板二432一端相铰接连接，
优选的伸缩板二432包括底部帆布4321、橡胶垫4622，橡胶垫4622选用TPR热塑性橡胶材质，TPR热塑性橡胶在运动过程中不会伤害患者关节，且便于折叠运动，帆布4321选用牛津布，帆布4321上部固定有橡胶垫4622，伸缩板二432另一端与躺板44固定连接，帆布4321和橡胶垫4622便于折叠抬起。
躺板44为矩形板，躺板44底部一侧通过连接杆441与基座1上部相固定连接，连接杆441为圆杆状。躺板44用于患者上体的平躺，患者下腿放于伸缩板一431、伸缩板二432上，其中膝盖内侧处在伸缩板二432上。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非是对本发明作其它形式的限制，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例。但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型，仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种固定下肢骨骼恢复用夹板装置，其特征在于：包括基座、支架、下肢固定夹板组件、伸缩板组件和起吊组件；
基座为矩形板状，基座上一侧固定有支架，支架截面为矩形结构，支架呈“Γ”状，支架上部开设有支架孔，起吊组件穿过支架孔，支架上设置有起吊组件，基座上设置有伸缩板组件，伸缩板组件上设有下肢固定夹板组件；
所述下肢固定夹板组件包括气囊、气泵、输气管、钢板和夹板，气囊截面呈“U”形，气囊内设置有充气腔，气囊通过输气管与气泵相连接，钢板为矩形板，钢板固定于气囊 内壁一侧上部，气囊两侧设置有夹板，夹板对称设置，夹板包括夹板支架、夹板推板，夹板支架上开设有夹板螺栓孔，夹板推板截面呈“T”状，夹板推板横向开设有螺纹部，夹板推板端部为矩形状并抵近气囊外侧壁；
所述伸缩板组件包括竖挡板、脚部固定板、伸缩板一、伸缩板二和躺板，竖挡板为矩形状，竖挡板一侧固定有移动板，移动板距离基座为50-100mm，移动板为矩形板，移动板中部开设有丝杆孔，丝杆穿过丝杆孔，电机与丝杆一端固定连接，电机底部固定于基座上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的固定下肢骨骼恢复用夹板装置，其特征在于：所述起吊组件包括起到套环、起吊绳、拉环和滑轮，套环为圆形状，起吊绳一端与拉环连接，起吊绳另一端与套环固定连接，起吊绳穿过滑轮并穿过支架孔, 滑轮设置于支架孔一侧。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的固定下肢骨骼恢复用夹板装置，其特征在于：所述脚部固定板固定于竖挡板一侧，脚部固定板包括固定基板、紧固绳、穿插槽、脚托，固定基板两侧贯通开设有穿插槽，两个穿插槽呈“八”字分布，固定基板底部固定有脚托，脚托为半圆形且上部开口，紧固绳穿过穿插槽。
4.根据权利要求3所述的固定下肢骨骼恢复用夹板装置，其特征在于：所述伸缩板一为矩形金属板，伸缩板一一端与竖挡板底部固定连接，伸缩板一另一端与伸缩板二一端相铰接连接。
5.根据权利要求4所述的固定下肢骨骼恢复用夹板装置，其特征在于：所述伸缩板二包括底部帆布、橡胶垫，橡胶垫选用TPR热塑性橡胶材质，帆布选用牛津布，帆布上部固定有橡胶垫，伸缩板二另一端与躺板固定连接。
6.根据权利要求5所述的固定下肢骨骼恢复用夹板装置，其特征在于：所述躺板为矩形板，躺板底部一侧通过连接杆与基座上部相固定连接，连接杆为圆杆状。
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