CN110226428A - A kind of device removing wetland plant Rhizosphere Soil - Google Patents
A kind of device removing wetland plant Rhizosphere Soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110226428A CN110226428A CN201910509332.5A CN201910509332A CN110226428A CN 110226428 A CN110226428 A CN 110226428A CN 201910509332 A CN201910509332 A CN 201910509332A CN 110226428 A CN110226428 A CN 110226428A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- clamping piece
- rhizosphere soil
- hand end
- plant
- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of devices for removing wetland plant Rhizosphere Soil, including cabinet, Rhizosphere Soil remove device and water injector.Rhizosphere Soil removal device includes bracket, clamp assemblies and combing component；Clamp assemblies include left clamping piece and right clamping piece U-shaped and that opening is opposite, and left clamping piece is connected by squeezing spring with mounting base, and the left-hand end of right-hand end and right clamping piece is slidably connected, and the right-hand end of right clamping piece is equipped with guide rod and tightening nut；Combing component includes the left separation half that opening is oppositely arranged and right separation half；Half top of left separation is connected with left clamping piece bottom, and half top of right separation is connected with right clamping piece bottom；The inner wall of left separation half and right separation half is evenly equipped with several combing chimbs；Water injector includes water tank, water pump and water pistol.The present invention can make Rhizosphere Soil removal efficiency high, and it is not in phenomenon of being completely cured that effect is good, and not easy damaged plant root.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological vegetable field of planting, especially a kind of device for removing wetland plant Rhizosphere Soil.
Background technique
Rhizosphere, referring to is influenced by root system of plant activity, is different from that portion of the soil body in nature in physics, chemistry and biology
Divide micro- domain environment.It is that soil-root system-microbial interaction is micro- within the scope of rhizosphere refers generally to several millimeters from root axis surface
Region, and the specific microecosystem that different floristics or kind, soil and environmental condition are formed.Manyization of rhizosphere
Condition and Biochemical processes are different from soil body soil.
If Rhizosphere Soil cannot remove in time, along with the extension of planting time, the increase of root system volume, Rhizosphere Soil
Bulk density constantly improves, and significantly limits migration of the soil body soil nutrient to rhizosphere, easily causes plant growth later period nutrient
It is deficient.
However, existing plant rhizosphere soil, general by the way of shake in removal, by the Rhizosphere Soil of plant bottom
It removes.This kind of Rhizosphere Soil removing method, there are the following shortcomings, has much room for improvement:
1, it in removal process, needs acutely to shake plant root, be easy to cause the damage of plant root, it is subsequent to influence plant
Plantation.
2, it is easy to be mingled with being completely cured for plant out in removal process.
3, the Rhizosphere Soil of wetland plant due to relative moisture content it is big, when being removed using traditional method, effect
It is bad.Therefore, it is badly in need of designing a kind of device for removing wetland plant Rhizosphere Soil.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of removal wetland plants
The device of Rhizosphere Soil, the device of the removal wetland plant Rhizosphere Soil can make Rhizosphere Soil removal efficiency high, and effect is good, and not easy damaged
Plant root is not in phenomenon of being completely cured.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of device removing wetland plant Rhizosphere Soil, including cabinet, Rhizosphere Soil remove device and water injector.
Cabinet has Rhizosphere Soil removal room and plant storage chamber；Rhizosphere Soil removal room is located in the middle part of cabinet, and top opening；
Plant storage chamber is located at case side wall, outer openings, the placement for plant.
Rhizosphere Soil removal device includes bracket, clamp assemblies and combing component.
Bracket is arranged in the enclosure top of removal room two sides, and clamp assemblies include U-shaped left clamping piece and the right side
The U-shaped opening of clamping piece, left clamping piece and right clamping piece is opposite.
The left-hand end of left clamping piece is located in mounting base, and is connected by squeezing spring with mounting base, mounting base and a left side
The bracket of side is connected；The right-hand end of left clamping piece and the left-hand end of right clamping piece are slidably connected, the right-hand end of right clamping piece
Guide rod and tightening nut are installed；Guide rod right-hand end is connect with the bracket slide for being located at right-hand end, is located at right clamping piece and right side
Reset spring is set on guide rod between the bracket of end；It is passed through from right-hand end bracket in the middle part of tightening nut, a left side for tightening nut
Side is threadedly coupled with right clamping piece.
Combing component includes the left separation half that opening is oppositely arranged and right separation half；Half top of left separation and left folder
Gripping member bottom is connected, and half top of right separation is connected with right clamping piece bottom.Half interior of left separation half and right separation
Wall surface is evenly equipped with several combing chimbs.
Water injector includes water tank, water pump and water pistol；Water pump inlet is connected by water pipe and water tank, water pump water outlet
End is connected by water pipe with water pistol.
The right-hand end of left clamping piece is provided with sliding slot, and the left-hand end of right clamping piece is provided with slide bar, and sliding bar is mounted on
In sliding slot.
Chassis bottom is provided with wastewater trough and discharge outlet, is equipped with the second door-plate on the outside of discharge outlet.
Several pieces of partitions are provided in plant storage chamber, plant storage chamber is separated into several plant holding chambers by partition.
The first door-plate is provided on the outside of plant storage chamber.
Chassis bottom is provided with universal wheel.
Link is provided on one of bracket, water pistol is hung up on link.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: by plant clamping, in clamp assemblies, right clamping piece will drive right separation half
Cylinder is moved to the left, and reset spring elongates；Tightening nut continues to tighten, until squeezing spring and being in squeezed state.Water pistol
Plant rhizosphere can be made to squirt, after Rhizosphere Soil is completely wet, the plant being located in holding tank is slowly extracted upwards；It was extracting
Rhizosphere Soil to plant root is carried out combing removal by the combing chimb of Cheng Zhong, tubular, and guarantees the smooth extraction of plant.With
The movement of extraction, clamp assemblies and combing component are under the action of reset spring and extruding spring, it may appear that left and right is light up and down
The vibration spent a little, and then Rhizosphere Soil is made to fall removal downwards.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows a kind of overlooking structure diagram for the device for removing wetland plant Rhizosphere Soil of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagram of left separation half and right separation half.
Fig. 3 shows Fig. 1 without the left view of water pistol constantly.
Wherein have: 1, cabinet；2, bracket；3, right clamping piece；4, slide bar；5, left clamping piece；6, sliding slot；7, mounting base；8,
Squeeze spring；9, guide rod；10, reset spring；11, tightening nut；13, left separation half；14, right separation half；15, it combs convex
Side；18, water tank；19, water pipe；20, water pump；21, water pistol；22, plant storage chamber；23, partition；24, plant；25, first
Plate；26, universal wheel；27, the second door-plate；28, wastewater trough；29, link.
Specific embodiment
Xia Mianjiehefutuhejuti compare Jia Shishifangshiduibenfamingzuojinyibuxiangxishuoming.
In description of the invention, it is to be understood that the side of the instructions such as term " left side ", " right side ", " top ", " lower part "
Position or positional relationship are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description,
Rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, " the
One ", " second " etc. is not offered as the significance level of components, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In the present embodiment
The specific size of use technical solution solely for the purpose of illustration, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of device for removing wetland plant Rhizosphere Soil, including cabinet 1, Rhizosphere Soil remove device and water spray
Device.
Cabinet has Rhizosphere Soil removal room and plant storage chamber 22；Chassis bottom is provided with universal wheel 26, is moved easily.
Plant storage chamber is located at case side wall, outer openings, the placement for plant 24.As shown in figure 3, plant storage chamber
It is inside provided with the partition 23 of several pieces of preferred levels placement, plant storage chamber is separated into several plant holding chambers by partition, often
A plant holding chamber can be used in placing a type of plant.The first door-plate 25 is preferably provided on the outside of plant storage chamber.
Rhizosphere Soil removal room is located in the middle part of cabinet, and top opening.
Chassis bottom is provided with wastewater trough 28 and discharge outlet, is equipped with the second door-plate 27 on the outside of discharge outlet.Wastewater trough and row
The mouth of a river is preferably connected with Rhizosphere Soil removal room, can collect the sewage fallen and dirt when removing the Rhizosphere Soil of plant bottom
Mud, to keep the clean and tidy of the present apparatus.
Rhizosphere Soil removal device includes bracket 2, clamp assemblies and combing component.
Bracket is arranged in the enclosure top of removal room two sides, and clamp assemblies include U-shaped left clamping piece 5 and the right side
The U-shaped opening of clamping piece 3, left clamping piece and right clamping piece is opposite.
The left-hand end of left clamping piece is located in mounting base 7, and by squeeze spring 8 be connected with mounting base, mounting base and
The bracket of left-hand end is connected；The right-hand end of left clamping piece and the left-hand end of right clamping piece are slidably connected.It is preferred that left clamping piece
Right-hand end is provided with sliding slot 6, and the left-hand end of right clamping piece is provided with slide bar 4, and sliding bar is mounted in sliding slot.
The right-hand end of right clamping piece is equipped with guide rod 9 and tightening nut 11；Guide rod right-hand end and the bracket for being located at right-hand end
It is slidably connected, is set with reset spring 10 on the guide rod between right clamping piece and right-hand end bracket；In the middle part of tightening nut from
It is passed through in right-hand end bracket, the left-hand end of tightening nut is threadedly coupled with right clamping piece.
As shown in Fig. 2, combing component includes left separation half 13 and right separation half 14；Half top of left separation and left folder
Gripping member bottom is connected, and half top of right separation is connected with right clamping piece bottom.Half interior of left separation half and right separation
Wall surface is evenly equipped with several combing chimbs 15.Every combing chimb 15 is preferably in folder horizontally disposed or horizontal by 5-30 °
Angle.
Water injector includes water tank 18, water pipe 19, water pump 20 and water pistol 21；Water pump inlet passes through water pipe and water tank phase
Connection, water pump water outlet end is connected by water pipe with water pistol.Link 29 is preferably provided on one of bracket, water pistol is hung
It is placed on link.
Rhizosphere Soil scale removal process is as follows:
Step 1, plant clamping: tightening nut unclamps, and squeezes spring and reset spring is in nature, by plant for clearance
Strain is taken out from plant storage chamber, and makes root direction, is put into the holding tank between left clamping piece and right clamping piece.
Step 2, combing component closure: tightening nut is gradually tightened, at this point, right clamping piece will drive right separation half to the left
Mobile, reset spring elongates；Tightening nut continues to tighten, until squeezing spring and being in squeezed state；It certainly, can also basis
Plant diameter is adjusted；At this point, left separation half and right separation half move closer to closed state.Left separation half and the right side point
Combing chimb on from half inner wall is in the tubular being coated on the outside of plant.
Step 3, rhizosphere squirts: using water pistol, the plant rhizosphere completed to step 1 clamping squirts.Water pistol 21
Spray water can be sprayed, the Rhizosphere Soil of plant root is moistened, facilitate it is subsequent Rhizosphere Soil and plant root are removed, and reduce
Damage to plant root.
Step 4, Rhizosphere Soil removes: after Rhizosphere Soil is completely wet, the plant being located in holding tank slowly being extracted upwards；
In withdrawal process, the Rhizosphere Soil to plant root is carried out combing removal by the combing chimb of tubular, and guarantees the smooth of plant
It extracts.With the movement of extraction, clamp assemblies and combing component are under the action of reset spring and extruding spring, it may appear that left and right
Or the vibration of slight amplitude up and down, and then Rhizosphere Soil is made to fall removal downwards.
Step 5, combing component resets: after plant is extracted, tightening nut unclamps, and squeezes spring and reset spring resets, into
And clamp assemblies and combing component is driven to reset.Step 1 is repeated to 5, completes the subsequent Rhizosphere Soil removal for taking root in strain more.
Step 6, device is cleared up: opening the second door-plate, by discharge outlet and wastewater trough, the sewage and sludge that will fall off are carried out
It collects, keeps the clean and tidy of the present apparatus.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, still, during present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above
Detail a variety of equivalents can be carried out to technical solution of the present invention within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, this
A little equivalents all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of device for removing wetland plant Rhizosphere Soil, it is characterised in that: including cabinet, Rhizosphere Soil remove device and water spray dress
It sets；
Cabinet has Rhizosphere Soil removal room and plant storage chamber；Rhizosphere Soil removal room is located in the middle part of cabinet, and top opening；Plant
Storage chamber is located at case side wall, outer openings, the placement for plant；
Rhizosphere Soil removal device includes bracket, clamp assemblies and combing component；
Bracket is arranged in the enclosure top of removal room two sides, and clamp assemblies include U-shaped left clamping piece and right clamping
The U-shaped opening of part, left clamping piece and right clamping piece is opposite；
The left-hand end of left clamping piece is located in mounting base, and is connected by squeezing spring with mounting base, mounting base and left-hand end
Bracket be connected；The right-hand end of left clamping piece and the left-hand end of right clamping piece are slidably connected, the right-hand end installation of right clamping piece
There are guide rod and tightening nut；Guide rod right-hand end is connect with the bracket slide for being located at right-hand end, is located at right clamping piece and right-hand end branch
Reset spring is set on guide rod between frame；It is passed through from right-hand end bracket in the middle part of tightening nut, the left-hand end of tightening nut
It is threadedly coupled with right clamping piece；
Combing component includes the left separation half that opening is oppositely arranged and right separation half；Half top of left separation and left clamping piece
Bottom is connected, and half top of right separation is connected with right clamping piece bottom；The inner wall of left separation half and right separation half
It is evenly equipped with several combing chimbs；
Water injector includes water tank, water pump and water pistol；Water pump inlet is connected by water pipe and water tank, and water pump water outlet end is logical
Water pipe is crossed to be connected with water pistol.
2. the device of removal wetland plant Rhizosphere Soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the right-hand end of left clamping piece
It is provided with sliding slot, the left-hand end of right clamping piece is provided with slide bar, and sliding bar is mounted in sliding slot.
3. the device of removal wetland plant Rhizosphere Soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: chassis bottom is provided with useless
Sink and discharge outlet, discharge outlet outside are equipped with the second door-plate.
4. the device of removal wetland plant Rhizosphere Soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: setting in plant storage chamber
There are several pieces of partitions, plant storage chamber is separated into several plant holding chambers by partition.
5. the device of removal wetland plant Rhizosphere Soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outside of plant storage chamber
It is provided with the first door-plate.
6. the device of removal wetland plant Rhizosphere Soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: chassis bottom is provided with ten thousand
To wheel.
7. the device of removal wetland plant Rhizosphere Soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set on one of bracket
It is equipped with link, water pistol is hung up on link.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910509332.5A CN110226428B (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | Get rid of device of wetland plant rhizosphere soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910509332.5A CN110226428B (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | Get rid of device of wetland plant rhizosphere soil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110226428A true CN110226428A (en) | 2019-09-13 |
| CN110226428B CN110226428B (en) | 2021-05-11 |
Family
ID=67859086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910509332.5A Active CN110226428B (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | Get rid of device of wetland plant rhizosphere soil |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110226428B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111480499A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-04 | 吕小忠 | Ecological bed plant roots parasite scraping device that floats |
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| JP2005160437A (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-23 | Yamato Shoko Kk | Automatic washing apparatus for welsh onion having prewashing mechanism |
| CN204724510U (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-10-28 | 四川农业大学 | One washes root device |
| CN105284269A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-03 | 青岛农业大学 | Soil removing and harvesting device |
| CN107350203A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-17 | 黄瀚 | A kind of agricultural crops root cleaning device |
| CN108185457A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-22 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of the plant roots in soils separation cleaning device |
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2019
- 2019-06-13 CN CN201910509332.5A patent/CN110226428B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005160437A (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-23 | Yamato Shoko Kk | Automatic washing apparatus for welsh onion having prewashing mechanism |
| CN204724510U (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-10-28 | 四川农业大学 | One washes root device |
| CN105284269A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-03 | 青岛农业大学 | Soil removing and harvesting device |
| CN107350203A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-17 | 黄瀚 | A kind of agricultural crops root cleaning device |
| CN108185457A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-22 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of the plant roots in soils separation cleaning device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111480499A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-04 | 吕小忠 | Ecological bed plant roots parasite scraping device that floats |
| CN111480499B (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-12-14 | 浦江县驰宇电子科技有限公司 | Ecological bed plant roots parasite scraping device that floats |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110226428B (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Dong Yue Inventor after: Zhang Yuhang Inventor after: Qiu Mengya Inventor before: Zhang Yuhang Inventor before: Qiu Mengya Inventor before: Dong Yue |
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