CN110219965A - A kind of flush type ventilation plug structure and method for exhausting - Google Patents

A kind of flush type ventilation plug structure and method for exhausting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110219965A
CN110219965A CN201910228875.XA CN201910228875A CN110219965A CN 110219965 A CN110219965 A CN 110219965A CN 201910228875 A CN201910228875 A CN 201910228875A CN 110219965 A CN110219965 A CN 110219965A
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
plug
clutch
breather plug
inner cavity
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Granted
Application number
CN201910228875.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110219965B (en
Inventor
孙建明
马渊
聂幸福
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Shaanxi Fast Gear Co Ltd
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Shaanxi Fast Gear Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910228875.XA priority Critical patent/CN110219965B/en
Publication of CN110219965A publication Critical patent/CN110219965A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/027Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein characterised by means for venting gearboxes, e.g. air breathers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of flush type ventilation plug structure and method for exhausting, breather plug be mounted in the embedment hole of bell housing body opening, and hole closing will be embedded to blanking cover, and prevent rainwater or dust from entering around breather plug.Oil gas enters breather plug by air flue inside speed changer, it is discharged into the inner cavity of clutch using the gas vent in embedment hole, stomata on the clutch inner cavity is connected with ambient atmosphere, since air dust impurity is less in clutch inner cavity, it is not easy to form grease or blocking breather plug, and the hidden inside in speed changer, it can effectively solve the above problems, speed changer appearance can be made neat and artistic, it is ensured that breather plug reliability is improved customer satisfaction.

Description

A kind of flush type ventilation plug structure and method for exhausting
Technical field
The present invention relates to gearbox technical field, specially a kind of flush type ventilation plug structure and method for exhausting.
Background technique
Speed changer breather plug is typically located at the top of speed changer at present, and speed changer is after long-play, internal temperature It increases, air pressure increases, and the oil gas that breather plug generates in exhaust process is sprayed on speed changer surface, leads to the dust impurity in air Absorption, making speed changer, surface grease is more in use for some time, influences speed changer appearance.Speed changer stops working simultaneously Afterwards, the temperature in speed changer inner cavity reduces, and air pressure reduces, and outside air is by entering inside speed changer, and dust is miscellaneous in air Matter easily enters breather plug, and breather plug is caused to block, and the especially dust of mine and engineering truck running environment is larger, easily causes Breather plug blocking, makes the air pressure of speed changer inner cavity increase the catastrophe failure for causing oil sealing oil leak.
Existing solution be on speed changer using steam hose replace breather plug, steam hose by oil gas guide to Other positions discharge, effectively prevents the pollution to derailleur body, but steam hose exposure is in air, there is also blocking, The problems such as water inlet.
Problem in view of the prior art, it is necessary to design a kind of novel ventilation plug structure, solve asking for breather plug blocking Topic.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of flush type ventilation plug structure, and breather plug is arranged In the embedment hole of clutch housing, breather plug is isolated from the outside, and introduces exhaust gas into clutch, avoids dust blocking logical Vent plug, while solving the problems, such as the pollution of speed changer appearance.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of flush type ventilation plug structure, including clutch housing and breather plug;It is provided on the outer wall of clutch housing The embedment hole of enclosed construction, in embedment hole, the inlet end of breather plug is connected by the inner cavity of air flue and gearbox for breather plug setting Logical, air flue is arranged on clutch housing, is embedded in hole and is provided with gas vent, and gas vent connects the inner cavity for being embedded to hole and clutch It is logical.
Preferably, the bottom in the embedment hole is provided with breather plug mounting hole, and breather plug mounting hole is connected to air flue, ventilation Plug is mounted in breather plug mounting hole.
Preferably, the gas vent is inclined on the side wall in embedment hole, and the upper end of gas vent is located at the side in embedment hole On wall.
Preferably, the level height of the gas vent upper end is higher than the level height of gas vent lower end.
Preferably, the upper end in the embedment hole is provided with blanking cover, for that will be embedded to hole closing.
Preferably, the embedment hole is arranged on the partition wall of clutch, and partition wall is located at clutch cavity and variator cavities Between.
Preferably, the air flue level runs through partition wall, and one end of air flue is provided with plug, and the other end and variator cavities connect It is logical.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for exhausting of flush type ventilation plug structure, the oil gas of the clutch inner cavity generation Mixture enters in venting plug by air flue, and gas mixture is carried out Oil-gas Separation by breather plug, and the gas after separation is by logical The outlet side of vent plug enters in embedment hole, then is discharged into the inner cavity of clutch by gas vent, finally passes through the stomata of clutch It is discharged into atmosphere;The oil of breather plug separation is back in the inner cavity of speed changer by air flue.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
A kind of flush type ventilation plug structure provided by the invention, breather plug are mounted on the embedment hole of clutch housing outer wall In, which uses enclosed construction, prevents rainwater or dust from entering around breather plug.Inside speed changer oil gas by air flue into Enter breather plug, is discharged into the inner cavity of clutch using the gas vent in embedment hole, the stomata and ambient atmosphere on clutch inner cavity It is connected, the clutch inner cavity enclosure space, the dust impurity of air is less in inner cavity, it is not easy to form grease or blocking breather plug, It can effectively solve the problems, such as that time service leads to blocking on breather plug, can make speed changer appearance neat and artistic, it is ensured that breather plug Reliability is improved customer satisfaction.
It is further closed using blanking cover by hole is embedded to, convenient for safeguarding or replacement breather plug reduces maintenance cost.
Further air flue uses horizontal through hole structure, and is sealed one end using plug, easy to process, reduce manufacture at This.
The present invention also provides the method for exhausting of above-mentioned flush type ventilation plug structure, the gas mixture in gearbox passes through Air flue enters breather plug, by breather plug carry out Oil-gas Separation after, by be embedded to hole side wall by the gas after separation spray into from In clutch cavity, isolated oil is back in gearbox by air flue;Gas is sprayed from clutch housing, is avoided and extraneous ash Dirt contact, therefore not will cause the problem of breather plug blocks.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of breather plug of the present invention.
In figure: 1, breather plug;2, blanking cover;3, clutch housing;4, clutch housing and engine faying face;5, it is vented Hole;6, plug.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, described to be explanation of the invention rather than limit It is fixed.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of flush type ventilation plug structure, including clutch housing 3 and breather plug 1, clutch housing 3 One end is connect with speed changer main casing, and the other end is connect with engine, and breather plug 1 is arranged on clutch housing 3, and is located at On partition wall between clutch cavity and variator cavities, which is located on clutch housing 3.
Embedment hole is provided on the partition wall, the depth for being embedded to hole is greater than the height of breather plug, and the bottom for being embedded to hole is provided with Breather plug mounting hole, the bottom for being embedded to hole are additionally provided with air flue, and one end of air flue is connected to the inner cavity of gearbox, air flue it is another End is connected to breather plug mounting hole.
Breather plug 1, which passes through, to be threadably mounted in the breather plug mounting hole of embedment hole bottom, the inlet end and air flue of breather plug Connection, the outlet side of breather plug 1 are located in embedment hole, are embedded at the top of hole and are provided with blanking cover 2, and blanking cover 2 is by being threadably mounted at It is embedded to the top in hole.It is closed using blanking cover 2 by hole is embedded to, prevents dust and water from entering embedment hole, solve dust blocking The problem of breather plug;It, can be convenient for safeguarding to breather plug inspection and replacement meanwhile after dismantling blanking cover 2.
Gas vent 5 is provided on the side wall of breather plug 1, gas vent 5 will be embedded to hole and be connected to the inner cavity of clutch, makes to ventilate Plug discharge gas by embedment hole enter clutch inner cavity in.
Gas vent 5 is obliquely installed, and the upper end is located on the side wall in embedment hole, and the height of upper end hole is greater than the height of lower stomidium Degree, the gas injection for spraying breather plug prevent gas from injecting directly on the friction plate of clutch on the side wall of gas vent, Friction plate friction coefficient is caused to reduce.Processing is tilted from embedment hole when gas vent 5 is processed simultaneously, until the inner cavity with clutch Connection shortens processing stroke using the processing method, and it is convenient to operate, and improves processing efficiency.
The air flue is horizontal air flue, and air flue level runs through partition wall, close to one end of clutch housing and engine faying face 4 It is provided with plug 6, is sealed by plug 6 convenient for the processing of air flue using the air flue of through-hole structure, ensure that sealing Unfailing performance.
The method for exhausting of flush type ventilation plug structure provided by the invention is described in detail below.
The gas mixture that clutch inner cavity generates enters in venting plug by air flue, and breather plug carries out gas mixture Oil-gas Separation, the gas after separation enters in embedment hole by the outlet side of breather plug, then is discharged into clutch by gas vent In inner cavity, atmosphere finally is discharged by the stomata of clutch;The oil of breather plug separation is back to the inner cavity of speed changer by air flue In.
A kind of flush type ventilation plug structure provided by the invention, breather plug 1 are mounted in the embedment hole of bell housing body opening, And it will be embedded to hole closing with blanking cover 2, prevent rainwater or dust from entering around breather plug.Oil gas enters by air flue inside speed changer Breather plug, is discharged into the inner cavity of clutch that (i.e. engine and clutch housing faying face is interior using the gas vent in embedment hole Chamber), the stomata on the clutch inner cavity is connected with ambient atmosphere, since air dust impurity is less in clutch inner cavity, is not easy Grease or blocking breather plug, and the hidden inside in speed changer are formed, can effectively solve the above problems, speed changer appearance can be made It is neat and artistic, it is ensured that breather plug reliability is improved customer satisfaction.
The above content is merely illustrative of the invention's technical idea, and this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention, all to press According to technical idea proposed by the present invention, any changes made on the basis of the technical scheme each falls within claims of the present invention Protection scope within.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of flush type ventilation plug structure, which is characterized in that including clutch housing (3) and breather plug (1);Clutch housing (3) the embedment hole of enclosed construction is provided on outer wall, in embedment hole, the inlet end of breather plug passes through for breather plug (1) setting Air flue is connected to the inner cavity of gearbox, and air flue is arranged on clutch housing (3), is embedded in hole and is provided with gas vent (5), is vented Hole will be embedded to hole and be connected to the inner cavity of clutch.
2. flush type ventilation plug structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom in the embedment hole is provided with ventilation Mounting hole is filled in, breather plug mounting hole is connected to air flue, and breather plug is mounted in breather plug mounting hole.
3. flush type ventilation plug structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas vent (5), which is inclined at, buries Enter on the side wall in hole, the upper end of gas vent is located on the side wall in embedment hole.
4. flush type ventilation plug structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the level of gas vent (5) upper end is high Degree is higher than the level height of gas vent (5) lower end.
5. flush type ventilation plug structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper end in the embedment hole is provided with blanking cover (2), for hole closing will to be embedded to.
6. flush type ventilation plug structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described embedment hole be arranged in clutch every On wall, partition wall is between clutch cavity and variator cavities.
7. flush type ventilation plug structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the air flue level runs through partition wall, air flue One end be provided with plug (6), the other end is connected to variator cavities.
8. a kind of method for exhausting of any flush type ventilation plug structure of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the clutch The gas mixture that inner cavity generates enters in venting plug (1) by air flue, and gas mixture is carried out oil gas point by breather plug (1) From the gas after separation enters in embedment hole by the outlet side of breather plug (1), then is discharged into the inner cavity of clutch by gas vent In, finally atmosphere is discharged by the stomata of clutch;The oil of breather plug separation is back in the inner cavity of speed changer by air flue.
CN201910228875.XA 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 Buried vent plug structure and exhaust method Active CN110219965B (en)

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CN201910228875.XA CN110219965B (en) 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 Buried vent plug structure and exhaust method

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CN201910228875.XA CN110219965B (en) 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 Buried vent plug structure and exhaust method

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CN110219965A true CN110219965A (en) 2019-09-10
CN110219965B CN110219965B (en) 2024-02-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110925054A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-27 重庆隆鑫机车有限公司 Clutch cover with ventilation function and engine

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5993565A (en) * 1982-11-18 1984-05-30 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Air vent device within case chamber of speed change gear
JPH09273621A (en) * 1996-04-03 1997-10-21 Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd Breather device of automatic transmission
JP2005291326A (en) * 2004-03-08 2005-10-20 Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp Breather device of transmission
KR100793703B1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-01-11 현대 파워텍 주식회사 An air breather for transmission
JP2008106792A (en) * 2006-10-23 2008-05-08 Toyota Motor Corp Breather plug
KR20110027978A (en) * 2009-09-11 2011-03-17 현대자동차주식회사 Air breather assembly for automatic transmission
CN205089948U (en) * 2015-09-10 2016-03-16 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Gearbox breather plug, gearbox breather plug mounting structure and gearbox
CN206368960U (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-08-01 南京奥联新能源有限公司 Longitudinal few shift transmission ventilation device
CN107869569A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-04-03 柳州上汽汽车变速器有限公司柳东分公司 A kind of automatic transmission exhaust structure
CN209909126U (en) * 2019-03-25 2020-01-07 陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司 Embedded type ventilation plug structure

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5993565A (en) * 1982-11-18 1984-05-30 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Air vent device within case chamber of speed change gear
JPH09273621A (en) * 1996-04-03 1997-10-21 Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd Breather device of automatic transmission
JP2005291326A (en) * 2004-03-08 2005-10-20 Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp Breather device of transmission
KR100793703B1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-01-11 현대 파워텍 주식회사 An air breather for transmission
JP2008106792A (en) * 2006-10-23 2008-05-08 Toyota Motor Corp Breather plug
KR20110027978A (en) * 2009-09-11 2011-03-17 현대자동차주식회사 Air breather assembly for automatic transmission
CN205089948U (en) * 2015-09-10 2016-03-16 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Gearbox breather plug, gearbox breather plug mounting structure and gearbox
CN206368960U (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-08-01 南京奥联新能源有限公司 Longitudinal few shift transmission ventilation device
CN107869569A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-04-03 柳州上汽汽车变速器有限公司柳东分公司 A kind of automatic transmission exhaust structure
CN209909126U (en) * 2019-03-25 2020-01-07 陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司 Embedded type ventilation plug structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110925054A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-27 重庆隆鑫机车有限公司 Clutch cover with ventilation function and engine

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