CN110219611A - A kind of combination of underground coal mine horizontal drilling core bit and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of combination of underground coal mine horizontal drilling core bit and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110219611A
CN110219611A CN201910514912.3A CN201910514912A CN110219611A CN 110219611 A CN110219611 A CN 110219611A CN 201910514912 A CN201910514912 A CN 201910514912A CN 110219611 A CN110219611 A CN 110219611A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
double
drilling
wall
drill pipe
pipe
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Application number
CN201910514912.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110219611B (en
Inventor
�田�浩
赵江鹏
李雁川
杨冬冬
王飞
杨虎伟
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SHANXI JINCHENG ANTHRACITE MINING GROUP TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd
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SHANXI JINCHENG ANTHRACITE MINING GROUP TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910514912.3A priority Critical patent/CN110219611B/en
Publication of CN110219611A publication Critical patent/CN110219611A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/02Couplings; joints
    • E21B17/04Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/22Rods or pipes with helical structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B25/00Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels, core extractors
    • E21B25/16Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels, core extractors for obtaining oriented cores

Abstract

A kind of combination of underground coal mine horizontal drilling core bit and its application method, belong to coal mine boring coring technical field, it is small can to solve direct circulation channel annular gap existing for tunnel hydraulic reverse-circulation coring method, the problem of cannot carrying out complex situations in processing hole by scouring media direct circulation method, including drilling tool I and drilling tool II, when starting lower brill, tripping in drilling tool I, continuous sampling is implemented using hydraulic reverse-circulation drilling process, when hydraulic reverse-circulation carrying core column occurs unsmooth, lay down reverse circulation swivel, adjunction pipe nipple II, single wall drilling rod and tap, drilling tool I is set to be converted to drilling tool II, double-wall drill pipe is regarded into the long cylinder of coring, it uses direct circulation drilling process instead and continues coring drilling.The present invention realizes hydraulic reverse-circulation coring drilling and direct circulation coring drilling in can boring at one time, improves the integral construction efficiency of the average footage per round trip sum of coring drilling.

Description

A kind of combination of underground coal mine horizontal drilling core bit and its application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to coal mine boring coring technical fields, and in particular to a kind of underground coal mine horizontal drilling core bit group Conjunction and its application method.
Background technique
Tunnel core drilling based on horizontal drilling, mainly have single tube (or two-tube) mention brill formula coring, wire line coring and Three kinds of methods such as hydraulic reverse-circulation coring.Tunnel hydraulic reverse-circulation coring method and single tube (or two-tube) mention brill formula coring method from Generally compare, either in terms of average footage per round trip still drills cost, obtains preferable using effect, therefore, China's iron ore, copper mine in gold mine tunnel drilling project, are more promoted and applied.
During tunnel hydraulic reverse-circulation coring drilling, in order to guarantee scouring media reacting cycle effect in hole continue with Stablize, i.e. the scouring media of double-wall drill pipe central passage can satisfy the flow velocity (>=1.5m/s) requirement for carrying core column, at present It is mainly realized by following several means: first is that in hole outer installing hole mouth sealing device, by the ring-type of drilling rod and hole wall formation Clearance channel (direct circulation slagging channel) directly blocks;Second is that reducing the annular gap (1-2mm) in direct circulation channel, increases and rinse The direct circulation deslagging resistance of medium installs a reaming righting plugging device at a certain distance such as between double-wall drill pipe, outside Diameter is 1-2mm smaller than coring bit outer diameter, or the connector outer diameter of drilling rod is designed to differ smaller with the outer diameter of coring bit, such as The connector outer diameter 74mm of double-wall drill pipe, coring bit outer diameter 76mm, the two difference only have 2mm.
However, there are still average footage per round trip short (about 31m), coring depth are shallower for tunnel hydraulic reverse-circulation coring method After the problem of (mostly within 80m), especially depth are more than 50m, core blockage problem is particularly acute, and affects coring drilling Construction efficiency.Meanwhile practice have shown that, in coal mine down-hole drilling especially drilling in coal and rock drilling, using the rock that PDC drill bit is broken Bits grain diameter is larger, and more than 10 mesh the cutting grain mass ratio of (>=2mm) accounts for 50% or so, therefore, complicated when occurring in hole When situation, since direct circulation channel annular gap is small, it cannot be handled by scouring media direct circulation method.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is small for direct circulation channel annular gap existing for tunnel hydraulic reverse-circulation coring method, cannot pass through punching The problem of medium direct circulation method carries out complex situations in processing hole is washed, a kind of underground coal mine horizontal drilling core bit group is provided Conjunction and its application method.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of underground coal mine horizontal drilling core bit combination, including drilling tool I and drilling tool II, wherein drilling tool I includes being used for coring Drill bit, for core length control pipe nipple I, several backpitch slot double-wall drill pipes, several double-wall drill pipes and the reacting cycle fire hose One end of head, drill bit is connect with one end of pipe nipple I, and the other end of pipe nipple I is connect with one end of backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe, anti-spiral shell The other end of spin slot double-wall drill pipe and one end of double-wall drill pipe connect, the other end of double-wall drill pipe and one end of reverse circulation swivel Connection, if drilling tool II include for coring drill bit, for core length control pipe nipple I, several backpitch slot double-wall drill pipes, Dry double-wall drill pipe, pipe nipple II, several single wall drilling rods and tap for conversion, one end of drill bit are connect with one end of pipe nipple I, The other end of pipe nipple I is connect with one end of backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe, the other end and double-wall drill pipe of backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe One end connection, the other end of double-wall drill pipe connect with one end of pipe nipple II, the other end of pipe nipple II and one end of single wall drilling rod Connection, the other end of single wall drilling rod and one end of tap connect, wherein backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe, double-wall drill pipe and single wall The outer diameter of drilling rod is identical, and the outer diameter of drill bit is bigger than the outer diameter of backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe, double-wall drill pipe and single wall drilling rod.
One end that the pipe nipple II is connect with double-wall drill pipe is equipped with cricoid central tube, and the one end connecting with single wall drilling rod is set Have a connector, the side of pipe nipple II is equipped with several inclined holes, and inclined hole is communicated with the internal channel of central tube, the outer czermak space of central tube with Several axially extending bores are equipped between connector.
The backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe includes outer tube and inner tube, and the outer surface of outer tube is equipped with reverse acting spiral slot.
The outer diameter of the drill bit is 7-24mm bigger than the outer diameter of backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe, double-wall drill pipe and single wall drilling rod.
A kind of application method of underground coal mine horizontal drilling core bit combination, includes the following steps:
When starting lower brill, tripping in drilling tool I implements continuous sampling using hydraulic reverse-circulation drilling process, and hydraulic reverse-circulation carries rock When stem occurs unsmooth, reverse circulation swivel is laid down, adjunction pipe nipple II, single wall drilling rod and tap make drilling tool I be converted to drilling tool II, double-wall drill pipe is regarded into the long cylinder of coring, direct circulation drilling process is used instead and continues coring drilling.
It is suitable for underground coal mine horizontal drilling coring method the invention proposes one kind and supporting drilling tool combines, can be improved back Secondary drilling depth, meet underground coal mine high working face ultra-wide working face (300m broad wall, by the way of the bidirectional construction of air entering and returning lane, Drilling depth 150m) coring drilling depth demand, and meet double-wall drill pipe hydraulic reverse-circulation continuous sampling and reacting cycle taken Complicated construction requirement in core, direct circulation deslagging processing hole.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the backpitch slot structure of backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe, to the scouring media-landwaste fluid-mixing for entering direct circulation channel It can play the role of increasing resistance, in practice process, according to the actual situation, by controlling the adjunction quantity of backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe, Direct circulation channel resistance is set to be greater than reacting cycle channel resistance, so that the flow velocity (>=1.5m/s) for meeting reacting cycle carrying core is wanted It asks;
2. drill bit differs larger than the specification of backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe, double-wall drill pipe, i.e. drill bit drilling is formed by hole Annular gap between wall, with backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe, double-wall drill pipe is big (7-24mm), can meet underground coal mine PDC drill bit The annular space size requirement that G takes landwaste partial size to pass through, therefore, if occur complex situations in hole, can be used normal circulation technology It is handled in time, guarantees drilling tool safety in hole;
3. when hydraulic reverse-circulation carrying core column occurs unsmooth, pipe nipple is converted in adjunction, single wall bores when drilling reaches certain depth Lower part double-wall drill pipe is regarded the long cylinder of coring by bar, tap, is used direct circulation drilling process instead and is continued coring drilling, can have Effect improves footage per round trip, improves the integral construction efficiency of coring drilling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of drilling tool I of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of drilling tool II of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of pipe nipple II of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe of the present invention;
Wherein: 1- drill bit;2- pipe nipple I;3- backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe;4- double-wall drill pipe;5- reverse circulation swivel;6- pipe nipple Ⅱ;7- single wall drilling rod;8- tap;9- central tube;10- inclined hole;11- axially extending bore;12- outer tube;13- inner tube.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention will be further described.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of underground coal mine horizontal drilling coring method and drill assembly, including drilling tool I with Two sets of drill assembly of drilling tool II, when starting lower brill, drilling tool I described in tripping in is implemented using hydraulic reverse-circulation drilling process Continuous sampling bores after reaching certain depth without mentioning, and lays down reverse circulation swivel 5, and pipe nipple II 6, single wall drilling rod are converted in adjunction 7, the drilling tool I is converted to the drilling tool II by tap 8, implements coring using direct circulation drilling process.
Wherein, drilling tool I includes pipe nipple I 2, the anti-spiral shell of φ 89mm of the drill bit 1 of φ 98mm coring, the control of φ 89mm core length Spin slot double-wall drill pipe 3, φ 89mm double-wall drill pipe 4, reverse circulation swivel 5, the drill bit 1 of the φ 89mm coring connect the φ The pipe nipple I 2 of the pipe nipple I 2 of 89mm core length control, the φ 89mm core length control connects the φ 89mm backpitch slot Double-wall drill pipe 3, the φ 89mm backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe 3 connect the φ 89mm double-wall drill pipe 4, and the φ 89mm double-walled bores Bar 4 connects the reverse circulation swivel 5, and the φ 89mm backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe 3 can be made into the length of 1-3m, hinders according to increasing Actual needs is successively threadedly coupled by several, and the φ 89mm double-wall drill pipe 4 can be made into the length of 1-3m, according to drilling The needs that depth constantly extends successively adjunction φ 89mm double-wall drill pipe 4.
Drill bit 1, pipe nipple I 2, the φ 89mm of φ 89mm core length control of the drilling tool II including φ 98mm coring are anti- Pipe nipple II 6, the φ 89mm single wall drilling rod 7, tap 8 that helicla flute double-wall drill pipe 3, φ 89mm double-wall drill pipe 4, φ 89mm are converted, The drill bit 1 of the φ 89mm coring connects the pipe nipple I 2 of the φ 89mm core length control, the φ 89mm core length control The pipe nipple I 2 of system connects the φ 89mm backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe 3, and the φ 89mm backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe connects described in 3 φ 89mm double-wall drill pipe 4, the φ 89mm double-wall drill pipe 4 connect the pipe nipple II 6 of the φ 89mm conversion, the φ 89mm conversion Pipe nipple II 6 connect the φ 89mm single wall drilling rod 7, the φ 89mm single wall drilling rod 7 connects the tap 8.
II 6 lower end of pipe nipple of the φ 89mm conversion is equipped with central tube 9, and side is equipped with one or more inclined holes 10, middle part It is circumferentially with one or more axially extending bores 11, the central tube 9 and the 4 inner tube socket connection of double-wall drill pipe, it is described oblique Hole 10 is communicated with 9 central passage of central tube, and the axially extending bore 11 is communicated with the outer annular space of the central tube 9.
The specification of the drill bit 1 of the φ 98mm coring is than the φ 89mm backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe 3 and the φ The big 9mm of the specification of 89mm double-wall drill pipe 4, the φ 89mm backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe 3, the φ 89mm double-wall drill pipe 4, The specification of the φ 89mm single wall drilling rod 7 is all identical.
Wherein, the φ 89mm backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe 3, is set with, the outer tube 12 by outer tube 12 and inner tube 13 Equipped with reverse acting spiral slot, in drilling location of the coring procedure, takes blocking effect to the landwaste that circulatory mediator carries is rinsed, increase the punching Wash the resistance for the annular gap that circulatory mediator-landwaste fluid-mixing is formed by borehole wall and the backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe 3 Power.
The scouring media circular order of the hydraulic reverse-circulation drilling process are as follows: 5 side water filling port of reverse circulation swivel → 5 annular spaces of reverse circulation swivel → 4 annular spaces of double-wall drill pipe → 3 annular spaces of backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe → core length control pipe nipple I 2 Annular space → 1 mouth of a river of drill bit → 1 central passage of drill bit → core length control I 2 central passages of pipe nipple → backpitch slot double-walled bores Outside 3 central passages of bar → 4 central passages of double-wall drill pipe → 5 central passages of reverse circulation swivel → hole, the drill bit 1 is broken in bottom hole Broken landwaste and the core drilled through are mixed in company with scouring media, and it is logical to sequentially enter the double wall drill tool center that drill bit is connected with top Road, which returns, to portal outside.
The scouring media circular order of the direct circulation circulation drilling process are as follows: 8 central passages of tap → single wall drilling rod 7 Outer 4 annular space of annular space → double-wall drill pipe of central tube 9 of 11 → pipe nipple of axially extending bore, II 6 lower end of central passage → pipe nipple II 6 → anti- Annular space → rock that 3 annular spaces of helicla flute double-wall drill pipe → 2 annular spaces of pipe nipple → 1 mouth of a river of coring bit → coring bit 1 and hole wall are formed Core length controls annular space → double-wall drill pipe that annular space → backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe 3 that pipe nipple I 2 and hole wall are formed and hole wall are formed Outside annular space → hole that the annular space → single wall drilling rod 7 and hole wall that the 4 annular space → pipe nipples II 6 formed with hole wall and hole wall are formed are formed, The landwaste companion scouring media that the drill bit 1 is crushed in bottom hole, the annular space that access aperture subdrilling tool is formed with hole wall return outer, the brill that portals The core taken enters the double wall drill tool central passage that drill bit is connected with top, with the entrance of core, double wall drill tool central passage Interior fluid is extruded into the annular space that single wall drilling rod 7 and hole wall are formed through inclined hole 10, and outer, the core that portals is returned with fluid in the annular space It is taken out after trip-out.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of underground coal mine horizontal drilling core bit combination, it is characterised in that: including drilling tool I and drilling tool II, wherein drilling tool I include for coring drill bit (1), for core length control pipe nipple I (2), several backpitch slot double-wall drill pipes (3) if, Dry double-wall drill pipe (4) and reverse circulation swivel (5), one end of drill bit (1) are connect with one end of pipe nipple I (2), pipe nipple I (2) it is another One end is connect with one end of backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe (3), the other end of backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe (3) and double-wall drill pipe (4) One end connection, the other end of double-wall drill pipe (4) connect with one end of reverse circulation swivel (5), and drilling tool II is including for coring Drill bit (1), for core length control pipe nipple I (2), several backpitch slot double-wall drill pipes (3), several double-wall drill pipes (4), For the pipe nipple II (6), several single wall drilling rods (7) and tap (8) of conversion, one end of drill bit (1) and one end of pipe nipple I (2) Connection, the other end of pipe nipple I (2) connect with one end of backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe (3), backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe (3) it is another One end is connect with the one end of double-wall drill pipe (4), and the other end of double-wall drill pipe (4) is connect with one end of pipe nipple II (6), pipe nipple II (6) the other end is connect with the one end of single wall drilling rod (7), and the other end of single wall drilling rod (7) is connect with one end of tap (8), Wherein, backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe (3), double-wall drill pipe (4) are identical with the outer diameter of single wall drilling rod (7), and the outer diameter of drill bit (1) is than anti- The outer diameter of helicla flute double-wall drill pipe (3), double-wall drill pipe (4) and single wall drilling rod (5) is big.
2. a kind of underground coal mine horizontal drilling core bit combination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pipe nipple One end that II (6) are connect with double-wall drill pipe (4) is equipped with cricoid central tube (9), and the one end connecting with single wall drilling rod (7), which is equipped with, to be connected The side of interface, pipe nipple II (6) is equipped with several inclined holes (10), and inclined hole (10) is communicated with the internal channel of central tube (9), central tube (9) several axially extending bores (11) are equipped between outer czermak space and connector.
3. a kind of combination of underground coal mine horizontal drilling core bit, it is characterised in that: the backpitch slot double-wall drill pipe (3) includes The outer surface of outer tube (12) and inner tube (13), outer tube (12) is equipped with reverse acting spiral slot.
4. a kind of underground coal mine horizontal drilling core bit combination, it is characterised in that: the outer diameter of the drill bit (1) is than backpitch slot The big 7-24mm of outer diameter of double-wall drill pipe (3), double-wall drill pipe (4) and single wall drilling rod (7).
5. a kind of application method of the underground coal mine horizontal drilling core bit combination as described in claim 1-4 any one, It is characterized by comprising following steps:
When starting lower brill, tripping in drilling tool I implements continuous sampling using hydraulic reverse-circulation drilling process, and hydraulic reverse-circulation carries rock When stem occurs unsmooth, lay down reverse circulation swivel (5), adjunction pipe nipple II (6), single wall drilling rod (7) and tap (8) make to bore Tool I is converted to drilling tool II, and double-wall drill pipe (4) are regarded the long cylinder of coring, uses direct circulation drilling process instead and continues coring drilling.
CN201910514912.3A 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 Coal mine underground horizontal drilling core drill tool combination and use method thereof Active CN110219611B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110821475A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-21 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Coal mine working face bottom plate drilling resistivity monitoring method and cable pushing device
CN112324334A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-05 中国地质大学(武汉) Sealed pressure-feed type horizontal directional drilling engineering geological exploration continuous coring device
CN112377131A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-19 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Nearly-horizontal directional continuous coring device and method
CN113187409A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-07-30 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Openable drill bit for double-wall drilling tool and construction method

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CN107366518A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-21 无锡锡钻地质装备有限公司 A kind of through-hole type single rotary double core barrel
CN108086930A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-05-29 吉林大学 Soft rock stratum reacting cycle casing drilling tool and drilling process
CN109025842A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-12-18 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 A kind of method and double-layer drill rod for offsetting double-layer drill rod circumferential direction frictional resistance

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US4098361A (en) * 1975-09-19 1978-07-04 Foraco Forage Rational Construction Drilling head connection for use in a reverse circulation system
US20110266066A1 (en) * 2007-05-09 2011-11-03 Northern Centre For Advanced Technology Inc. Dry drilling and core acquisition system
CN202007640U (en) * 2011-01-27 2011-10-12 中国人民解放军63653部队 Fractured formation corer driven by spiral drilling rig
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CN107366518A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-21 无锡锡钻地质装备有限公司 A kind of through-hole type single rotary double core barrel
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110821475A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-21 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Coal mine working face bottom plate drilling resistivity monitoring method and cable pushing device
CN112377131A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-19 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Nearly-horizontal directional continuous coring device and method
CN112377131B (en) * 2020-10-29 2022-09-06 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Nearly-horizontal directional continuous coring device and method
CN112324334A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-05 中国地质大学(武汉) Sealed pressure-feed type horizontal directional drilling engineering geological exploration continuous coring device
CN113187409A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-07-30 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Openable drill bit for double-wall drilling tool and construction method

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