CN110217867A - A kind of Electrostatic Absorption process for purifying water and water purifier based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of Electrostatic Absorption process for purifying water and water purifier based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/003—Downstream control, i.e. outlet monitoring, e.g. to check the treating agents, such as halogens or ozone, leaving the process
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/10—Solids, e.g. total solids [TS], total suspended solids [TSS] or volatile solids [VS]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于物联网的静电吸附净水方法及净水器,涉及净水器技术领域。该方法包括:实时检测过滤后的饮用水的水质情况;判断饮用水的水质情况是否达标;当饮用水的水质情况未达标时,通过静电吸附对饮用水进行净化处理。通过该方法,有效解决现有技术中存在的净水器净化方式单一,无法满足多种使用需求的技术问题。具有两种净化方式,除了能够满足多种使用需求之外,还能在滤芯过期时,仍能正常进行净水操作,提供高品质的饮用水,保障用水品质。The invention discloses an electrostatic adsorption water purification method and a water purifier based on the Internet of Things, and relates to the technical field of water purifiers. The method includes: detecting the water quality of the filtered drinking water in real time; judging whether the water quality of the drinking water is up to the standard; when the water quality of the drinking water is not up to the standard, purifying the drinking water through electrostatic adsorption. The method effectively solves the technical problem in the prior art that the water purifier has a single purification method and cannot meet various usage requirements. With two purification methods, in addition to being able to meet a variety of use needs, it can still perform normal water purification operations when the filter element expires, providing high-quality drinking water and ensuring water quality.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及净水器技术领域,尤其涉一种基于物联网的静电吸附净水方法及净水器。The invention relates to the technical field of water purifiers, in particular to an electrostatic adsorption water purification method based on the Internet of Things and a water purifier.
背景技术Background technique
在现有技术中,为了防止自来水二次污染情况,喝到高品质的饮用水,人们开始使用净水器,净水器对水质进行深度过滤和净化处理。In the prior art, in order to prevent secondary pollution of tap water and drink high-quality drinking water, people began to use water purifiers, which carry out deep filtration and purification treatment of water quality.
净水器采用滤芯对原水进行过滤,其技术核心为滤芯装置中的过滤膜,目前主要技术来源于超滤膜和RO反渗透膜两种。净水器可有效滤除水中的铁锈、砂石、胶体以及吸附水中余氯、嗅味、异色、农药等化学药剂,可有效去除水中的细菌、病菌、毒素、重金属等杂质。The water purifier uses a filter element to filter raw water. The core technology is the filter membrane in the filter element device. At present, the main technologies come from ultrafiltration membrane and RO reverse osmosis membrane. The water purifier can effectively filter out rust, sand, colloid, and absorb residual chlorine, smell, color, pesticides and other chemicals in the water, and can effectively remove bacteria, germs, toxins, heavy metals and other impurities in the water.
本申请发明人在实现本申请实施例技术方案的过程中,至少发现现有技术中存在如下技术问题:In the process of implementing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the inventors of the present application at least found the following technical problems in the prior art:
净水器只采用滤芯对原水进行过滤和净化处理,净化方式单一。尤其,当滤芯过期时,净水器无法进行净水操作,无法正常提供饮用水。The water purifier only uses the filter element to filter and purify the raw water, and the purification method is single. Especially, when the filter element expires, the water purifier cannot perform the water purification operation, and cannot normally provide drinking water.
综上,现有技术存在净水器净化方式单一,无法满足多种使用需求的技术问题。To sum up, the prior art has the technical problem that the water purifier has a single purification method and cannot meet various usage demands.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种基于物联网的静电吸附净水方法及净水器,解决了现有技术中存在的净水器净化方式单一,无法满足多种使用需求的技术问题。The embodiment of the present application provides an electrostatic adsorption water purification method and a water purifier based on the Internet of Things, which solves the technical problem in the prior art that the water purifier has a single purification method and cannot meet various usage requirements.
本申请实施例一方面提供了一种基于物联网的静电吸附净水方法,应用于一净水器,所述方法包括:实时检测过滤后的饮用水的水质情况;判断所述饮用水的水质情况是否达标;当所述饮用水的水质情况未达标时,通过静电吸附对所述饮用水进行净化处理。On the one hand, the embodiment of the present application provides an electrostatic adsorption water purification method based on the Internet of Things, which is applied to a water purifier. The method includes: detecting the water quality of the filtered drinking water in real time; judging the water quality of the drinking water Whether the situation is up to the standard; when the water quality of the drinking water is not up to the standard, the drinking water is purified by electrostatic adsorption.
可选的,所述实时检测过滤后的饮用水的水质情况,具体为:实时检测过滤后的饮用水的溶解性总固体含量、水硬度、重金属含量和pH值。Optionally, the real-time detection of the water quality of the filtered drinking water specifically includes: real-time detection of the total dissolved solids content, water hardness, heavy metal content and pH value of the filtered drinking water.
可选的,在所述判断所述饮用水的水质情况是否达标之后,所述方法还包括:当所述饮用水的水质情况达标时,直接输出所述饮用水。Optionally, after the judging whether the water quality of the drinking water reaches the standard, the method further includes: directly outputting the drinking water when the water quality of the drinking water reaches the standard.
可选的,在所述通过静电吸附对所述饮用水进行净化处理之后,所述方法还包括:检测经过净化处理后的饮用水的出水速度;基于所述出水速度,调整进行静电吸附的饮用水的进水速度。Optionally, after the purification treatment of the drinking water by electrostatic adsorption, the method further includes: detecting the water outlet speed of the purified drinking water; based on the water outlet speed, adjusting the drinking water for electrostatic adsorption. The water inflow velocity.
可选的,在所述通过静电吸附对所述饮用水进行净化处理之后,所述方法还包括:进行滤芯更换提醒操作。Optionally, after the purification treatment of the drinking water by electrostatic adsorption, the method further includes: performing a filter element replacement reminder operation.
另一方面,本申请实施例还提供一种净水器,所述净水器包括:水质检测单元,用于实时检测过滤后的饮用水的水质情况;判断单元,用于判断所述饮用水的水质情况是否达标;静电吸附单元,用于当所述饮用水的水质情况未达标时,通过静电吸附对所述饮用水进行净化处理。On the other hand, the embodiment of the present application also provides a water purifier, the water purifier includes: a water quality detection unit for detecting the water quality of the filtered drinking water in real time; a judging unit for judging the water quality of the drinking water Whether the water quality of the drinking water is up to the standard; the electrostatic adsorption unit is used to purify the drinking water through electrostatic adsorption when the water quality of the drinking water is not up to the standard.
可选的,所述水质检测单元具体包括:溶解性总固体含量检测仪、水硬度检测仪、重金属含量检测仪和pH值检测仪。Optionally, the water quality detection unit specifically includes: a total dissolved solids content detector, a water hardness detector, a heavy metal content detector, and a pH value detector.
可选的,所述净水器还包括:出水口,用于当所述饮用水的水质情况达标时,直接输出所述饮用水。Optionally, the water purifier further includes: a water outlet, configured to directly output the drinking water when the water quality of the drinking water reaches the standard.
可选的,所述净水器还包括:流速检测单元,用于检测经过净化处理后的饮用水的出水速度;流速调整单元,用于基于所述出水速度,调整进行静电吸附的饮用水的进水速度。Optionally, the water purifier further includes: a flow rate detection unit, configured to detect the water outlet speed of the purified drinking water; a flow rate adjustment unit, used to adjust the flow rate of the electrostatically adsorbed drinking water based on the water outlet speed. Inlet speed.
可选的,所述净水器还包括:滤芯更换提醒单元,用于进行滤芯更换提醒操作。Optionally, the water purifier further includes: a filter element replacement reminding unit, configured to perform a filter element replacement reminding operation.
本申请实施例中提供的一个或多个技术方案,至少具有如下技术效果或优点:One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
实时检测过滤后的饮用水的水质情况;判断所述饮用水的水质情况是否达标;当所述饮用水的水质情况未达标时,通过静电吸附对所述饮用水进行净化处理。由于本申请中的方法通过实时检测过滤后的饮用水的水质情况并判断饮用水的水质情况是否达标,能够及时了解净水器是否正常及过滤后的饮用水的具体水质状态,当饮用水的水质情况达标时,说明净水器工作正常及过滤后的饮用水水质佳;而当饮用水的水质情况未达标时,说明净水器工作异常及过滤后的饮用水水质差。当饮用水的水质情况未达标时,通过静电吸附对未达标的饮用水进行净化处理,除了原先的滤芯净化方式之外,还有静电吸附净化方式。有效解决现有技术中存在的净水器净化方式单一,无法满足多种使用需求的技术问题。具有两种净化方式,除了能够满足多种使用需求之外,还能在滤芯过期时,仍能正常进行净水操作,提供高品质的饮用水,保障用水品质。Real-time detection of the water quality of the filtered drinking water; judging whether the water quality of the drinking water is up to the standard; when the water quality of the drinking water is not up to the standard, the drinking water is purified by electrostatic adsorption. Because the method in the present application detects the water quality situation of the drinking water after filtering in real time and judges whether the water quality situation of the drinking water is up to standard, can know in time whether the water purifier is normal and the specific water quality state of the drinking water after filtering, when drinking water When the water quality reaches the standard, it means that the water purifier is working normally and the quality of the filtered drinking water is good; and when the water quality of the drinking water is not up to the standard, it means that the water purifier is working abnormally and the quality of the filtered drinking water is poor. When the water quality of the drinking water is not up to the standard, the drinking water that is not up to the standard is purified by electrostatic adsorption. In addition to the original filter element purification method, there is also an electrostatic adsorption purification method. It effectively solves the technical problem in the prior art that the water purifier has a single purification method and cannot meet various usage demands. With two purification methods, in addition to being able to meet a variety of use needs, it can still perform normal water purification operations when the filter element expires, providing high-quality drinking water and ensuring water quality.
进一步,所述实时检测过滤后的饮用水的水质情况,具体为:实时检测过滤后的饮用水的溶解性总固体含量、水硬度、重金属含量和pH值。能够对过滤后的饮用水的多个水质参数进行检测,有利于提高水质情况检测结果的准确性。Further, the real-time detection of the water quality of the filtered drinking water specifically includes: real-time detection of the total dissolved solids content, water hardness, heavy metal content and pH value of the filtered drinking water. The multiple water quality parameters of the filtered drinking water can be detected, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of the water quality detection result.
再进一步,在所述判断所述饮用水的水质情况是否达标之后,所述方法还包括:当所述饮用水的水质情况达标时,直接输出所述饮用水。能够在饮用水的水质情况达标时,及时为用户输送饮用水。Still further, after the judging whether the water quality of the drinking water reaches the standard, the method further includes: directly outputting the drinking water when the water quality of the drinking water reaches the standard. It can deliver drinking water to users in time when the water quality of drinking water reaches the standard.
又进一步,在所述通过静电吸附对所述饮用水进行净化处理之后,所述方法还包括:检测经过净化处理后的饮用水的出水速度;基于所述出水速度,调整进行静电吸附的饮用水的进水速度。当出水速度过快,静电吸附不能对饮用水进行充分净化处理;而当出水速度过慢,无法及时为用户提供足量的饮用水。能够根据出水速度,及时将进行静电吸附的饮用水进行匹配调整,保证静电吸附能够对饮用水进行充分地净化处理,保障出水的品质。Still further, after the purification treatment of the drinking water by electrostatic adsorption, the method further includes: detecting the water outlet speed of the purified drinking water; based on the water outlet speed, adjusting the drinking water for electrostatic adsorption water inflow speed. When the water outlet speed is too fast, the electrostatic adsorption cannot fully purify the drinking water; and when the water outlet speed is too slow, it cannot provide users with sufficient drinking water in time. According to the water outlet speed, the drinking water undergoing electrostatic adsorption can be matched and adjusted in time to ensure that the electrostatic adsorption can fully purify the drinking water and ensure the quality of the outlet water.
还进一步,在所述通过静电吸附对所述饮用水进行净化处理之后,所述方法还包括:进行滤芯更换提醒操作。能够在净水器工作异常时,及时进行滤芯更换提醒,通知用户及时更换净水器的滤芯,令净水器正常工作。Still further, after the purification treatment of the drinking water by electrostatic adsorption, the method further includes: performing a reminder operation for filter element replacement. When the water purifier is working abnormally, it can promptly remind the user to replace the filter element of the water purifier, so that the water purifier can work normally.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请一实施例中基于物联网的静电吸附净水方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flowchart of the electrostatic adsorption water purification method based on the Internet of Things in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请一实施例中净水器的架构图。FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a water purifier in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请实施例提供一种基于物联网的静电吸附净水方法及净水器,解决了现有技术中存在的净水器净化方式单一,无法满足多种使用需求的技术问题。The embodiment of the present application provides an electrostatic adsorption water purification method and a water purifier based on the Internet of Things, which solves the technical problem in the prior art that the water purifier has a single purification method and cannot meet various usage requirements.
静电吸附,是指微小的不带静电的物体当靠近带静电的物体时,由于静电感应现象,靠近带静电物体的一端感应出与带静电物体相反的电性,而被吸引贴附于带静电物体上的现象。采用静电吸附,水中细小杂质、对人体有害的细菌和病毒就会被清除。Electrostatic adsorption refers to that when a tiny non-static object is close to an object with static electricity, due to the phenomenon of electrostatic induction, the end close to the object with static electricity induces the opposite electrical property from the object with static electricity, and is attracted and attached to the object with static electricity. above phenomenon. Using electrostatic adsorption, small impurities in the water, bacteria and viruses harmful to the human body will be removed.
本发明一实施例的技术方案为解决上述的问题,总体思路如下:The technical solution of an embodiment of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the general idea is as follows:
实时检测过滤后的饮用水的水质情况;判断饮用水的水质情况是否达标;当饮用水的水质情况未达标时,通过静电吸附对饮用水进行净化处理。Real-time detection of the water quality of the filtered drinking water; judging whether the water quality of the drinking water is up to the standard; when the water quality of the drinking water is not up to the standard, the drinking water is purified by electrostatic adsorption.
由于本申请中的方法通过实时检测过滤后的饮用水的水质情况并判断饮用水的水质情况是否达标,能够及时了解净水器是否正常及过滤后的饮用水的具体水质状态,当饮用水的水质情况达标时,说明净水器工作正常及过滤后的饮用水水质佳;而当饮用水的水质情况未达标时,说明净水器工作异常及过滤后的饮用水水质差。当饮用水的水质情况未达标时,通过静电吸附对未达标的饮用水进行净化处理,除了原先的滤芯净化方式之外,还有静电吸附净化方式。有效解决现有技术中存在的净水器净化方式单一,无法满足多种使用需求的技术问题。具有两种净化方式,除了能够满足多种使用需求之外,还能在滤芯过期时,仍能正常进行净水操作,提供高品质的饮用水,保障用水品质。Because the method in the present application detects the water quality situation of the drinking water after filtering in real time and judges whether the water quality situation of the drinking water is up to standard, can know in time whether the water purifier is normal and the specific water quality state of the drinking water after filtering, when drinking water When the water quality reaches the standard, it means that the water purifier is working normally and the quality of the filtered drinking water is good; and when the water quality of the drinking water is not up to the standard, it means that the water purifier is working abnormally and the quality of the filtered drinking water is poor. When the water quality of the drinking water is not up to the standard, the drinking water that is not up to the standard is purified by electrostatic adsorption. In addition to the original filter element purification method, there is also an electrostatic adsorption purification method. It effectively solves the technical problem in the prior art that the water purifier has a single purification method and cannot meet various usage demands. With two purification methods, in addition to being able to meet a variety of use needs, it can still perform normal water purification operations when the filter element expires, providing high-quality drinking water and ensuring water quality.
为了更好的理解上述技术方案,下面将结合说明书附图以及具体的实施方式对上述技术方案进行详细的说明。In order to better understand the above-mentioned technical solution, the above-mentioned technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
本实施例提供一种基于物联网的静电吸附净水方法,应用于一净水器。在具体应用中,净水器可以为渐紧式净水器、自洁式净水器,在此就不再一一举例。This embodiment provides an electrostatic adsorption water purification method based on the Internet of Things, which is applied to a water purifier. In a specific application, the water purifier may be a gradually tightening type water purifier or a self-cleaning type water purifier, and no more examples will be given here.
下面请参考图1,对本发明实施例中基于物联网的静电吸附净水方法进行详细的描述。Please refer to FIG. 1 below to describe in detail the method of electrostatic adsorption water purification based on the Internet of Things in the embodiment of the present invention.
步骤101:实时检测过滤后的饮用水的水质情况;Step 101: Real-time detection of the water quality of the filtered drinking water;
步骤102:判断饮用水的水质情况是否达标;Step 102: judging whether the water quality of the drinking water is up to standard;
步骤103:当饮用水的水质情况未达标时,通过静电吸附对饮用水进行净化处理。Step 103: When the water quality of the drinking water is not up to the standard, the drinking water is purified by electrostatic adsorption.
为了更清楚说明本申请实施例基于物联网的静电吸附净水方法的实现过程,下面将以用户家庭的自洁式净水器为例,对本申请实施例中基于物联网的静电吸附净水方法的过程作详细的描述。In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation process of the electrostatic adsorption water purification method based on the Internet of Things in the embodiment of the present application, the self-cleaning water purifier in the user's family will be taken as an example below to describe the electrostatic adsorption water purification method based on the Internet of Things in the embodiment of the application. The process is described in detail.
当净水器接入电源时,开始执行步骤101:实时检测过滤后的饮用水的水质情况。When the water purifier is connected to a power source, step 101 is started: detecting the water quality of the filtered drinking water in real time.
步骤101在具体实施过程中,例如:设置在净水器的滤芯出口的水质检测单元实时检测过滤后的饮用水的水质情况,水质检测单元还将水质情况作为感应信息发送至判断单元。In step 101, in the specific implementation process, for example: the water quality detection unit installed at the outlet of the filter element of the water purifier detects the water quality of the filtered drinking water in real time, and the water quality detection unit also sends the water quality as sensing information to the judgment unit.
当判断单元接收到水质情况时,开始执行步骤102:判断饮用水的水质情况是否达标。When the judging unit receives the water quality situation, it starts to execute step 102: judging whether the water quality of the drinking water meets the standard.
步骤102在具体实施过程中,例如:设置在净水器内部的判断单元将水质情况与预设水质参数进行比较,并生成判断结果。当判断结果表明水质情况在预设水质参数范围内时,说明饮用水的水质佳;而当判断结果表明水质情况超出预设水质参数范围时,说明饮用水的水质差。In step 102, in a specific implementation process, for example, the judging unit installed inside the water purifier compares the water quality with preset water quality parameters, and generates a judging result. When the judgment result shows that the water quality is within the preset water quality parameter range, it indicates that the drinking water quality is good; and when the judgment result shows that the water quality exceeds the preset water quality parameter range, it indicates that the drinking water quality is poor.
当水质情况超出预设水质参数范围时,开始执行步骤103:当饮用水的水质情况未达标时,通过静电吸附对饮用水进行净化处理。When the water quality exceeds the preset water quality parameter range, step 103 is executed: when the water quality of the drinking water does not meet the standard, the drinking water is purified by electrostatic adsorption.
步骤103在具体实施过程中,例如:经过步骤102,如果当判断结果表明饮用水的水质情况未达标时,设置于净水器内部的静电吸附单元对对饮用水进行净化处理,将饮用水中的微小杂质、对人体有害的细菌和病毒清除。Step 103 in the specific implementation process, for example: after step 102, if the water quality situation of the drinking water is not up to standard when the judgment result shows, the electrostatic adsorption unit arranged inside the water purifier is used to purify the drinking water, and the drinking water Small impurities, bacteria and viruses harmful to the human body are removed.
为了能够对过滤后的饮用水的多个水质参数进行检测,有利于提高水质情况检测结果的准确性。步骤101具体为:实时检测过滤后的饮用水的溶解性总固体含量、水硬度、重金属含量和pH值。In order to be able to detect multiple water quality parameters of the filtered drinking water, it is beneficial to improve the accuracy of water quality detection results. Step 101 is specifically: detecting the total dissolved solids content, water hardness, heavy metal content and pH value of the filtered drinking water in real time.
在具体实施过程中,例如:水质检测单元具体包括溶解性总固体含量检测仪、水硬度检测仪、重金属含量检测仪和pH值检测仪。溶解性总固体含量检测仪、水硬度检测仪、重金属含量检测仪和pH值检测仪,分别实时检测过滤后的饮用水中溶解性总固体含量、水硬度、重金属含量和pH值。In a specific implementation process, for example: the water quality detection unit specifically includes a total dissolved solids content detector, a water hardness detector, a heavy metal content detector and a pH value detector. The total dissolved solids content detector, water hardness detector, heavy metal content detector and pH value detector can respectively detect the total dissolved solids content, water hardness, heavy metal content and pH value of filtered drinking water in real time.
通过溶解性总固体含量检测仪可以获得饮用水中的总溶解固体,也就是溶解性固体总量,测量单位为毫克/升(mg/L),表明1升饮用水有多少毫克溶解性固体。数值越高,表示水中含有的杂质越多;数值越低,表示水中含有的杂质越少。The total dissolved solids in drinking water can be obtained through the total dissolved solids detector, that is, the total amount of dissolved solids. The measurement unit is mg/L (mg/L), which indicates how many mg of dissolved solids there are in 1 liter of drinking water. The higher the value, the more impurities in the water; the lower the value, the less impurities in the water.
通过水硬度检测仪可以获得饮用水中钙、镁离子沉淀肥皂水化液的能力,测量单位为毫克/升(mg/L),表明1升饮用水有多少毫克氧化钙。数值越高,表示水中氧化钙含量越多;数值越低,表示水中氧化钙含量越少。The ability of calcium and magnesium ions in drinking water to precipitate soap hydration liquid can be obtained through the water hardness tester. The measurement unit is mg/L (mg/L), which indicates how many mg of calcium oxide is in 1 liter of drinking water. The higher the value, the more calcium oxide in the water; the lower the value, the less calcium oxide in the water.
通过重金属含量检测仪可以获得饮用水中铜、铬、镍、锰、铁、砷、铅、镉和锌的含量,测量单位为毫克/升(mg/L),表明1升饮用水有多少毫克重金属。数值越高,表示水中重金属含量越多;数值越低,表示水中重金属含量越少。The content of copper, chromium, nickel, manganese, iron, arsenic, lead, cadmium and zinc in drinking water can be obtained through the heavy metal content detector, and the measurement unit is mg/L (mg/L), indicating how many mg is in 1 liter of drinking water heavy metal. The higher the value, the more heavy metals in the water; the lower the value, the less heavy metals in the water.
通过pH值检测仪可以获知饮用水的酸碱度,当pH值小于7,说明饮用水偏酸性;当pH值等于7,说明饮用水呈中性;当pH值大于7,说明饮用水偏碱性。The pH value of drinking water can be known through the pH value detector. When the pH value is less than 7, it means that the drinking water is acidic; when the pH value is equal to 7, it means that the drinking water is neutral;
为了能够在饮用水的水质情况达标时,及时为用户输送饮用水。在步骤102之后,还包括:当饮用水的水质情况达标时,直接输出饮用水。In order to be able to deliver drinking water to users in a timely manner when the water quality of drinking water reaches the standard. After step 102, it also includes: when the water quality of the drinking water reaches the standard, directly output the drinking water.
在具体实施过程中,例如:经过步骤102,如果当判断结果表明饮用水的水质情况达标时,出水口直接输出饮用水,为用户提供饮用水。In the specific implementation process, for example: after step 102, if the judgment result shows that the water quality of the drinking water reaches the standard, the water outlet directly outputs drinking water to provide drinking water for the user.
为了能够根据出水速度,及时将进行静电吸附的饮用水的进水速度进行匹配调整,保证静电吸附能够对饮用水进行充分地净化处理,保障出水的品质。在步骤103之后,本申请还包括:检测经过净化处理后的饮用水的出水速度;基于出水速度,调整进行静电吸附的饮用水的进水速度。In order to match and adjust the inflow speed of the drinking water undergoing electrostatic adsorption in time according to the water outlet speed, ensure that the electrostatic adsorption can fully purify the drinking water and ensure the quality of the outlet water. After step 103, the present application further includes: detecting the water outlet speed of the purified drinking water; and adjusting the water inlet speed of the electrostatically adsorbed drinking water based on the water outlet speed.
在具体实施过程中,例如:设置在出水口的流速检测单元,检测经过净化处理后的饮用水的出水速度。流速调整单元,基于流速检测单元获得的出水速度,将进行静电吸附的饮用水的进水速度调整为与出水速度相匹配的速度。In a specific implementation process, for example: a flow rate detection unit arranged at the water outlet detects the water output rate of the purified drinking water. The flow rate adjustment unit adjusts the water intake rate of the electrostatically adsorbed drinking water to match the water output rate based on the water output rate obtained by the flow rate detection unit.
为了能够在净水器工作异常时,及时进行滤芯更换提醒,通知用户及时更换净水器的滤芯,令净水器正常工作。在步骤103之后,本申请还包括:进行滤芯更换提醒操作。In order to be able to remind the filter element replacement in time when the water purifier works abnormally, the user is notified to replace the filter element of the water purifier in time, so that the water purifier can work normally. After step 103, the present application further includes: performing a filter element replacement reminder operation.
在具体实施过程中,例如:设置在净水器外壁上的滤芯更换提醒单元进行滤芯更换提醒操作,例如声光报警操作或语音报警操作。In the specific implementation process, for example: the filter element replacement reminder unit arranged on the outer wall of the water purifier performs filter replacement reminder operation, such as sound and light alarm operation or voice alarm operation.
本发明另一实施例提供一种净水器,用于实现图1及其具体实施例中基于物联网的静电吸附净水方法,请参考图2,图2为本申请实施例净水器的架构图。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a water purifier for realizing the electrostatic adsorption water purification method based on the Internet of Things in Figure 1 and its specific embodiments, please refer to Figure 2, Figure 2 is the water purifier of the embodiment of the application Architecture diagram.
如图2所示,本实施例提供的一种净水器,净水器包括:水质检测单元201,用于实时检测过滤后的饮用水的水质情况;判断单元202,用于判断饮用水的水质情况是否达标;静电吸附单元203,用于当饮用水的水质情况未达标时,通过静电吸附对饮用水进行净化处理。As shown in Figure 2, a kind of water purifier provided by the present embodiment, the water purifier comprises: water quality detection unit 201, is used for real-time detection the water quality situation of the drinking water after filtering; Whether the water quality is up to the standard; the electrostatic adsorption unit 203 is used to purify the drinking water through electrostatic adsorption when the water quality of the drinking water is not up to the standard.
其中,水质检测单元201具体包括:溶解性总固体含量检测仪、水硬度检测仪、重金属含量检测仪和pH值检测仪。Wherein, the water quality detection unit 201 specifically includes: a total dissolved solids content detector, a water hardness detector, a heavy metal content detector and a pH value detector.
其中,净水器还包括:出水口,用于当饮用水的水质情况达标时,直接输出饮用水。Wherein, the water purifier also includes: a water outlet for directly outputting drinking water when the water quality of the drinking water reaches the standard.
其中,净水器还包括:流速检测单元,用于检测经过净化处理后的饮用水的出水速度;流速调整单元,用于基于出水速度,调整进行静电吸附的饮用水的进水速度。Wherein, the water purifier further includes: a flow rate detection unit for detecting the water outlet speed of the purified drinking water; a flow rate adjustment unit for adjusting the water inlet speed of the electrostatically adsorbed drinking water based on the water outlet speed.
其中,净水器还包括:滤芯更换提醒单元,用于进行滤芯更换提醒操作。Wherein, the water purifier further includes: a filter element replacement reminding unit, which is used for performing a filter element replacement reminding operation.
前述实施例中的方法中的各种变化方式和具体实例同样适用于本实施例的净水器,通过前述对基于物联网的静电吸附净水方法的详细描述,本领域技术人员可以清楚的知道本实施例中净水器的实施方法,所以为了说明书的简洁,在此不再详述。Various variations and specific examples of the method in the foregoing embodiments are also applicable to the water purifier of this embodiment. Through the foregoing detailed description of the electrostatic adsorption water purification method based on the Internet of Things, those skilled in the art can clearly know that The implementation method of the water purifier in this embodiment is not described in detail here for the sake of brevity.
本申请实施例中提供的一个或多个技术方案,至少具有如下技术效果或优点:One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
实时检测过滤后的饮用水的水质情况;判断所述饮用水的水质情况是否达标;当所述饮用水的水质情况未达标时,通过静电吸附对所述饮用水进行净化处理。由于本申请中的方法通过实时检测过滤后的饮用水的水质情况并判断饮用水的水质情况是否达标,能够及时了解净水器是否正常及过滤后的饮用水的具体水质状态,当饮用水的水质情况达标时,说明净水器工作正常及过滤后的饮用水水质佳;而当饮用水的水质情况未达标时,说明净水器工作异常及过滤后的饮用水水质差。当饮用水的水质情况未达标时,通过静电吸附对未达标的饮用水进行净化处理,除了原先的滤芯净化方式之外,还有静电吸附净化方式。有效解决现有技术中存在的净水器净化方式单一,无法满足多种使用需求的技术问题。具有两种净化方式,除了能够满足多种使用需求之外,还能在滤芯过期时,仍能正常进行净水操作,提供高品质的饮用水,保障用水品质。Real-time detection of the water quality of the filtered drinking water; judging whether the water quality of the drinking water is up to the standard; when the water quality of the drinking water is not up to the standard, the drinking water is purified by electrostatic adsorption. Because the method in the present application detects the water quality situation of the drinking water after filtering in real time and judges whether the water quality situation of the drinking water is up to standard, can know in time whether the water purifier is normal and the specific water quality state of the drinking water after filtering, when drinking water When the water quality reaches the standard, it means that the water purifier is working normally and the quality of the filtered drinking water is good; and when the water quality of the drinking water is not up to the standard, it means that the water purifier is working abnormally and the quality of the filtered drinking water is poor. When the water quality of the drinking water is not up to the standard, the drinking water that is not up to the standard is purified by electrostatic adsorption. In addition to the original filter element purification method, there is also an electrostatic adsorption purification method. It effectively solves the technical problem in the prior art that the water purifier has a single purification method and cannot meet various usage demands. With two purification methods, in addition to being able to meet a variety of use needs, it can still perform normal water purification operations when the filter element expires, providing high-quality drinking water and ensuring water quality.
进一步,所述实时检测过滤后的饮用水的水质情况,具体为:实时检测过滤后的饮用水的溶解性总固体含量、水硬度、重金属含量和pH值。能够对过滤后的饮用水的多个水质参数进行检测,有利于提高水质情况检测结果的准确性。Further, the real-time detection of the water quality of the filtered drinking water specifically includes: real-time detection of the total dissolved solids content, water hardness, heavy metal content and pH value of the filtered drinking water. The multiple water quality parameters of the filtered drinking water can be detected, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of the water quality detection results.
再进一步,在所述判断所述饮用水的水质情况是否达标之后,所述方法还包括:当所述饮用水的水质情况达标时,直接输出所述饮用水。能够在饮用水的水质情况达标时,及时为用户输送饮用水。Still further, after the judging whether the water quality of the drinking water reaches the standard, the method further includes: directly outputting the drinking water when the water quality of the drinking water reaches the standard. It can deliver drinking water to users in time when the water quality of drinking water reaches the standard.
又进一步,在所述通过静电吸附对所述饮用水进行净化处理之后,所述方法还包括:检测经过净化处理后的饮用水的出水速度;基于所述出水速度,调整进行静电吸附的饮用水的进水速度。当出水速度过快,静电吸附不能对饮用水进行充分净化处理;而当出水速度过慢,无法及时为用户提供足量的饮用水。能够根据出水速度,及时将进行静电吸附的饮用水进行匹配调整,保证静电吸附能够对饮用水进行充分地净化处理,保障出水的品质。Still further, after the purification treatment of the drinking water by electrostatic adsorption, the method further includes: detecting the water outlet speed of the purified drinking water; based on the water outlet speed, adjusting the drinking water for electrostatic adsorption water inflow speed. When the water outlet speed is too fast, the electrostatic adsorption cannot fully purify the drinking water; and when the water outlet speed is too slow, it cannot provide users with sufficient drinking water in time. According to the water outlet speed, the drinking water undergoing electrostatic adsorption can be matched and adjusted in time to ensure that the electrostatic adsorption can fully purify the drinking water and ensure the quality of the outlet water.
还进一步,在所述通过静电吸附对所述饮用水进行净化处理之后,所述方法还包括:进行滤芯更换提醒操作。能够在净水器工作异常时,及时进行滤芯更换提醒,通知用户及时更换净水器的滤芯,令净水器正常工作。Still further, after the purification treatment of the drinking water by electrostatic adsorption, the method further includes: performing a reminder operation for filter element replacement. When the water purifier is working abnormally, it can promptly remind the user to replace the filter element of the water purifier, so that the water purifier can work normally.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and combinations of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a Means for realizing the functions specified in one or more steps of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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| CN119624519A (en) * | 2024-12-02 | 2025-03-14 | 荆州市水质检测中心有限公司 | A method and system for direct drinking water electro-purification treatment |
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