CN110216768B - Smashing and brick making device for crop straws - Google Patents
Smashing and brick making device for crop straws Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110216768B CN110216768B CN201910679752.8A CN201910679752A CN110216768B CN 110216768 B CN110216768 B CN 110216768B CN 201910679752 A CN201910679752 A CN 201910679752A CN 110216768 B CN110216768 B CN 110216768B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- rotating shaft
- crushing
- brick making
- stirring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/06—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges on a cylinder surface, e.g. of the helical-type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
Abstract
The invention discloses a crushing and brick-making device for crop straws, which comprises a machine body, wherein a crushing cavity is arranged in the machine body, a crushing device is arranged in the crushing cavity, a stirring cavity is arranged at the lower side of the crushing cavity, a stirring device is arranged in the stirring cavity, the stirring device is movably connected with the crushing device, a brick-making cavity is arranged at the lower side of the stirring cavity, a blanking device is arranged between the brick-making cavity and the stirring cavity, and a vibrating device is arranged at the upper side of the brick-making cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of straw conversion, in particular to a crushing and brick making device for crop straws.
Background
Traditional straw brick preparation facilities go on the preparation of raw materials and the shaping of straw commentaries on classics independently for the device is bulky, and area is big, and the transport and the operation of device of being not convenient for, and during the use, the transfer transportation of raw materials leads to the process of straw brick preparation to spend long time, increases manufacturing cost, and secondly, traditional brickmaking device is according to independent batch preparation, and production is discontinuous, then leads to its brickmaking inefficiency. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
the traditional straw brick preparation device independently carries out the preparation of raw materials and the shaping of straw commentaries on classics, and is not convenient for transport and operation, and secondly, traditional brickmaking device is discontinuous, and the brickmaking is inefficient.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a crushing brick making device for crop straws, which comprises a machine body, wherein a crushing cavity is arranged in the machine body, a crushing device is arranged in the crushing cavity, a stirring cavity is arranged at the lower side of the crushing cavity, a stirring device is arranged in the stirring cavity, the stirring device is movably connected with the crushing device, a brick making cavity is arranged at the lower side of the stirring cavity, a blanking device is arranged between the brick making cavity and the stirring cavity, a vibrating device is arranged at the upper side of the brick making cavity, a brick making main body is arranged in the brick making cavity, four pressure springs are fixedly arranged at the lower end surface of the brick making main body, the vibrating device can vibrate the brick making main body, a brick making device is arranged in the brick making main body, the crushing device crushes the straws and then stirs the crushed straws with other brick making raw materials, the straw brick is prepared by the brick making device, the brick making device comprises a drying device, the prepared straw brick needs to be dried and dehydrated slightly, an output device is arranged on the lower side of the brick making cavity, and the straw brick is output outwards through the output device.
Wherein the crushing device comprises a crushing rotating shaft which is symmetrical in the front and the back, the crushing rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity, the left end of the crushing rotating shaft at the back side is in power connection with the vibrating device, a crushing wheel is fixedly arranged on the crushing rotating shaft, a crushing knife is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the crushing wheel, a rotating cavity is communicated with the right side of the crushing cavity, the right end of the crushing rotating shaft extends into the rotating cavity and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the lower side of the first bevel gear is engaged and connected with a second bevel gear, the engaging positions of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are opposite, so that the front crushing rotating shaft and the rear crushing rotating shaft are opposite in rotating direction, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity, the rotating shaft is in power connection with the second bevel gear through a rotating belt, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is in power connection with the stirring device and the vibrating device; the working of the smashing device smashes the crop straws.
The stirring device comprises a mounting rod fixedly arranged in the stirring cavity, a belt cavity is arranged in the mounting rod, a stirring shaft is rotatably arranged in the belt cavity, the lower end of the stirring shaft extends into the stirring cavity, a spiral stirring knife is arranged on the stirring shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the belt cavity and is connected with the vibrating device, and the rotating shaft in the belt cavity is in power connection with the stirring shaft through a connecting belt; the stirring knife rotates to uniformly mix the raw materials for preparing the straw brick, so that the bonding stability of the straw brick is improved.
The blanking device comprises a circulation cavity, the circulation cavity is communicated with the stirring cavity and the brick making cavity, a sealing plate is arranged in the circulation cavity in a sliding mode, the right side of the circulation cavity is communicated with a contraction cavity, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the contraction cavity, a telescopic shaft is arranged at the left end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the left end of the telescopic shaft is fixedly connected with the sealing plate; the hydraulic cylinder works to control the movement of the sealing plate, thereby controlling the circulation state of the circulation cavity.
Wherein the vibrating device comprises cam cavities which are bilaterally symmetrical, the lower sides of the cam cavities are communicated with the brick making cavities, cams are rotatably arranged in the cam cavities, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the front end face of each cam, one end of the third bevel gear, which is close to the symmetry center, is engaged and connected with a fourth bevel gear, a gear rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on one end face of the fourth bevel gear, which is close to the symmetry center, a connecting cavity is communicated between the cam cavity on the left side and the crushing cavity, the right end of the gear rotating shaft on the left side is rotatably connected with the right end wall of the connecting cavity, the left end of the crushing rotating shaft on the rear side is rotatably connected with the left end wall of the connecting cavity, the gear rotating shaft in the connecting cavity is connected with the crushing rotating shaft through a first belt power, the left side of the cam cavity on the right side is communicated with the engaging cavity, and the left end of the gear, a power motor is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the meshing cavity, the lower end of the rotating shaft is in power connection with the power motor, a sixth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft in the meshing cavity, and the sixth bevel gear is in meshing connection with the fifth bevel gear; and the power motor works to drive the vibration device, the stirring device and the crushing device to work.
Wherein, the brick making device comprises a process cavity, a through cavity is communicated between the lower end wall of the process cavity and the brick making cavity, bilaterally symmetrical process rotating shafts are arranged in the process cavity, the left process rotating shaft is in power connection with the drying device, process rotating wheels are fixedly arranged on the process rotating shafts, the process rotating wheels are in power connection through a transmission belt, four connecting blocks are fixedly arranged on the transmission belt, a forming box is arranged on the connecting blocks, a forming cavity is arranged in the forming box, the straw bricks are positioned in the forming cavity for forming, symmetrical rotating grooves are communicated with the left side and the right side of the process cavity, a sealing plate is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove on the left side, the sealing plate is abutted against the upper end face of the forming box, a clamping groove is arranged in the sealing plate, a clamping block is slidably arranged in the clamping groove, and a pull rope is fixedly arranged at one end, a pressure spring is sleeved on the periphery of the pull rope and fixedly connected with the clamping block, a guide sliding block is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the sealing plate, a guide sliding wheel is arranged in the guide sliding block, a through groove is formed in the left side of the guide sliding wheel, the pull rope is fixedly connected with the left end wall of the through groove after bypassing the guide sliding wheel, a guide sliding groove is communicated and arranged in the left end wall of the rotating groove on the left side, the left end of the guide sliding block extends into the guide sliding groove and is fixedly provided with a reset spring, the upper end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the guide sliding groove, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall; the shaping case rotates to the left during the rotation inslot, make the closing plate all the time with shaping case butt is used for sealing the shaping chamber, thereby the guarantee the straw brick can not warp or flow.
Wherein, drying device includes the hot plate that brickmaking chamber upper end wall set firmly, the hot plate is connected with external power source electric property, be used for increasing the dehydration and the design of straw brick, brickmaking chamber lower extreme wall leads to and is equipped with the wind chamber, the otter board is installed to wind chamber upper end, the otter board is used for when the molding box moves on the wind chamber upside, the transmission chamber the straw brick can not drop and can carry out the wind-force drying, the wind chamber internal rotation is equipped with wind-force pivot, install three flabellum in the wind-force pivot, the wind chamber downside is equipped with the transmission chamber, wind-force pivot lower extreme stretches into in the transmission chamber and has set firmly first gear, first gear front end meshing is connected with the second gear, second gear front end face sets firmly the transmission shaft, the transmission chamber front side is equipped with the transmission groove, the transmission shaft with left technology pivot front end all with the transmission groove front end wall rotates to be connected, the transmission shaft in the transmission groove is in power connection with the process rotating shaft through a second belt, a spline sleeve is rotationally arranged on the rear side of the transmission cavity, the spline sleeve is in power connection with the wind power rotating shaft through a third belt, a spline shaft is in spline connection in the spline sleeve, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the brick making cavity, and the lower end of the spline shaft is in power connection with the rotating motor; when the rotating motor works, the drying device and the drying device work.
Wherein the output device comprises an output cavity, the right end wall of the output cavity is fixedly provided with a lifting block, the upper end of the lifting block extends into the through cavity, a lifting cavity is arranged in the lifting block, a lifting screw rod is rotatably arranged in the lifting cavity, a lifting plate is connected to the lifting screw rod through threads, the lower end wall of the lifting cavity is fixedly provided with a lifting motor, the lower end of the lifting screw rod is connected with the lifting motor in a power way, three output rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the output cavity, output wheels which are symmetrical in front and back are fixedly arranged on the output rotating shafts, the output wheels are connected with each other through output belt power, the rear side of the output cavity is communicated with a transmission space, the rear end of the output rotating shaft in the middle extends into the transmission space and is fixedly provided with a third gear, a fourth gear is meshed and connected to the upper side of the third gear, a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged at the axis of the fourth gear, and the upper end of the connecting shaft is in power connection with the rotating motor; the output device works to output the straw bricks to the outside.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention directly crushes the crop straws by the crushing device, and directly stirs and mixes the crop straws with other raw materials to prepare the brick making material, then the brick making material is molded by the brick making device, the straw bricks are heated, dehydrated and molded and then are cooled by wind power, and in the molding process, the brick making device vibrates in a small amplitude, thereby ensuring the stability of straw rotation molding and the separation of the straw rotation and the molding cavity, and being convenient for the straw rotation to be separated and output.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for crushing and making bricks by using crop straws, which is disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of "A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of "C" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at "D";
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "E-E" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of "F" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "G-G" of FIG. 7.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-8, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a crushing brick making device for crop straws, which is mainly used for straw brick making work, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to a crushing brick making device for crop straws, which comprises a machine body 10, wherein a crushing cavity 78 is arranged in the machine body 10, a crushing device 601 is arranged in the crushing cavity 78, a stirring cavity 59 is arranged on the lower side of the crushing cavity 78, a stirring device 602 is arranged in the stirring cavity 59, the stirring device 602 is movably connected with the crushing device 601, a brick making cavity 11 is arranged on the lower side of the stirring cavity 59, a blanking device 603 is arranged between the brick making cavity 11 and the stirring cavity 59, a vibrating device 604 is arranged on the upper side of the brick making cavity 11, a brick making main body 13 is arranged in the brick making cavity 11, four pressure springs 12 are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the brick making main body 13, the vibrating device 604 can vibrate the brick making main body 13, a brick making device 605 is arranged in the brick making main body 13, the crushing device 601 can stir crushed straws with other brick making raw materials, the straw brick 20 is prepared by the brick making device 605, the brick making device 605 comprises a drying device 606, the prepared straw brick 20 needs to be dried and dehydrated slightly, an output device 607 is arranged at the lower side of the brick making cavity 11, and the straw brick 20 is output outwards by the output device 607.
According to the embodiment, the pulverizing device 601 will be described in detail below, the pulverizing device 601 includes a pulverizing rotating shaft 75 symmetrical to each other in the front-back direction, the pulverizing rotating shaft 75 is rotatably disposed in the pulverizing cavity 78, the left end of the pulverizing rotating shaft 75 at the rear side is in power connection with the vibrating device 604, the pulverizing rotating shaft 75 is fixedly provided with a pulverizing wheel 76, the periphery of the pulverizing wheel 76 is fixedly provided with a pulverizing knife 77, the right side of the pulverizing cavity 78 is communicated with a rotating cavity 71, the right end of the pulverizing rotating shaft 75 extends into the rotating cavity 71 and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 74, the lower side of the first bevel gear 74 is in meshing connection with a second bevel gear 72, the meshing positions between the front and rear first bevel gears 74 and the second bevel gear 72 are opposite, so that the rotation directions of the pulverizing rotating shaft 75 at the front and rear sides are opposite, the rotating cavity 71 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 70, and the rotating, the lower end of the rotating shaft 70 is in power connection with the stirring device 602 and the vibrating device 604; the crushing device 601 works to crush crop straws.
According to an embodiment, a detailed description is given below on the stirring device 602, where the stirring device 602 includes an installation rod 67 fixedly disposed in the stirring cavity 59, a belt cavity 68 is disposed in the installation rod 67, a stirring shaft 66 is rotatably disposed in the belt cavity 68, a lower end of the stirring shaft 66 extends into the stirring cavity 59, a spiral stirring blade 65 is mounted on the stirring shaft 66, a lower end of the rotating shaft 70 penetrates through the belt cavity 68 and is connected to the vibrating device 604, and the rotating shaft 70 and the stirring shaft 66 in the belt cavity 68 are dynamically connected through a connecting belt 69; the stirring knife 65 rotates to uniformly mix the raw materials for preparing the straw brick, so that the bonding stability of the straw brick 20 is improved.
According to an embodiment, the blanking device 603 is described in detail below, the blanking device 603 includes a circulation cavity 60, the circulation cavity 60 is communicated with the stirring cavity 59 and the brick making cavity 11, a sealing plate 61 is slidably disposed in the circulation cavity 60, a contraction cavity 62 is communicated with the right side of the circulation cavity 60, a hydraulic cylinder 63 is installed in the contraction cavity 62, an expansion shaft 64 is installed at the left end of the hydraulic cylinder 63, and the left end of the expansion shaft 64 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 61; the hydraulic cylinder 63 operates to control the movement of the sealing plate 61, thereby controlling the flow state of the flow chamber 60.
According to the embodiment, the vibration device 604 is described in detail below, the vibration device 604 includes cam cavities 87 that are bilaterally symmetrical, the lower sides of the cam cavities 87 are communicated with the brick making cavity 11, cams 86 are rotatably disposed in the cam cavities 87, a third bevel gear 84 is fixedly disposed on the front end surface of the cams 86, one end of the third bevel gear 84 close to the symmetry center is connected with a fourth bevel gear 85 in a meshing manner, a gear rotating shaft 83 is fixedly disposed on one end surface of the fourth bevel gear 85 close to the symmetry center, a connecting cavity 90 is disposed between the cam cavity 87 on the left side and the crushing cavity 78 in a communicating manner, the right end of the gear rotating shaft 83 on the left side is rotatably connected with the right end wall of the connecting cavity 90, the left end of the crushing rotating shaft 75 on the rear side is rotatably connected with the left end wall of the connecting cavity 90, the gear rotating shaft 83 in the connecting cavity 90 is dynamically connected with the crushing rotating shaft 75 through a first, the left side of the cam cavity 87 at the right side is communicated with a meshing cavity 79, the left end of the gear rotating shaft 83 extends into the meshing cavity 79 and is fixedly provided with a fifth bevel gear 82, the lower end wall of the meshing cavity 79 is fixedly provided with a power motor 81, the lower end of the rotating shaft 70 is in power connection with the power motor 81, the rotating shaft 70 in the meshing cavity 79 is fixedly provided with a sixth bevel gear 80, and the sixth bevel gear 80 is in meshing connection with the fifth bevel gear 82; the power motor 81 works to drive the vibration device 604, the stirring device 602 and the crushing device 601 to work.
According to the embodiment, the brick making device 605 is described in detail below, the brick making device 605 includes a process cavity 14, a through cavity 93 is provided between the lower end wall of the process cavity 14 and the brick making cavity 11, a bilaterally symmetrical process rotating shaft 15 is provided in the process cavity 14, the left process rotating shaft 15 is in power connection with the drying device 606, a process rotating wheel 16 is fixedly provided on the process rotating shaft 15, the process rotating wheels 16 are in power connection through a driving belt 21, four connecting blocks 17 are fixedly provided on the driving belt 21, a forming box 18 is provided on the connecting blocks 17, a forming cavity 19 is provided in the forming box 18, the straw brick 20 is positioned in the forming cavity 19 for forming, symmetrical rotating grooves 22 are provided on the left and right sides of the process cavity 14, a closing plate 27 is rotatably provided in the left rotating groove 22, the closing plate 27 abuts against the upper end face of the forming box 18, a clamping groove 29 is formed in the closing plate 27, a clamping block 30 is slidably arranged in the clamping groove 29, a pull rope 33 is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the process cavity 14, of the clamping block 30, a pressure spring 31 is sleeved on the periphery of the pull rope 33, the pressure spring 31 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 30, a guide slide block 25 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the closing plate 27, a guide slide block 32 is arranged in the guide slide block 25, a through groove 26 is formed in the left side of the guide slide block 32, the pull rope 33 is fixedly connected with the left end wall of the through groove 26 after bypassing the guide slide block 32, a guide sliding groove 23 is communicated with the left end wall of the rotating groove 22 on the left side, the left end of the guide slide block 25 extends into the guide sliding groove 23 and is fixedly provided with a reset spring 24, the upper end of the reset spring 24 is fixedly connected with the; when the forming box 18 rotates into the left rotating groove 22, the closing plate 27 is always abutted against the forming box 18 to close the forming cavity 19, so that the straw bricks 20 are prevented from deforming or flowing out.
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for the drying device 606, the drying device 606 includes the heating plate 57 fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the brick making cavity 11, the heating plate 57 is electrically connected to an external power source to increase the dehydration and sizing of the straw brick 20, the lower end wall of the brick making cavity 11 is provided with the air cavity 35, the upper end of the air cavity 35 is provided with the screen plate 36, the screen plate 36 is used for preventing the straw brick 20 from falling and drying by wind when the forming box 18 moves on the upper side of the air cavity 35, the air cavity 35 is rotatably provided with the wind power rotating shaft 38, the wind power rotating shaft 38 is provided with three fan blades 37, the lower side of the air cavity 35 is provided with the transmission cavity 39, the lower end of the wind power rotating shaft 38 extends into the transmission cavity 39 and is fixedly provided with the first gear 40, the front end of the first gear 40 is engaged with the second gear 41, the front end surface of the second gear 41 is fixedly provided with the transmission, a transmission groove 45 is formed in the front side of the transmission cavity 39, the transmission shaft 43 and the front end of the process rotating shaft 15 on the left side are rotatably connected with the front end wall of the transmission groove 45, the transmission shaft 43 in the transmission groove 45 is in power connection with the process rotating shaft 15 through a second belt 44, a spline housing 46 is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the transmission cavity 39, the spline housing 46 is in power connection with the wind power rotating shaft 38 through a third belt 42, a spline shaft 47 is connected to an inner spline of the spline housing 46, a rotating motor 48 is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the brick making cavity 11, and the lower end of the spline shaft 47 is in power connection with the rotating motor 48; when the rotating motor 48 is operated, the drying device 606 and the drying device 606 are both operated.
According to the embodiment, the output device 607 will be described in detail below, the output device 607 includes an output cavity 53, a lifting block 95 is fixedly disposed on a right end wall of the output cavity 53, an upper end of the lifting block 95 extends into the through cavity 93, a lifting cavity 92 is disposed in the lifting block 95, a lifting screw 89 is rotatably disposed in the lifting cavity 92, a lifting plate 94 is threadedly connected to the lifting screw 89, a lifting motor 96 is fixedly disposed on a lower end wall of the lifting cavity 92, a lower end of the lifting screw 89 is dynamically connected to the lifting motor 96, three output shafts 55 are rotatably disposed in the output cavity 53, front and back symmetric output wheels 54 are fixedly disposed on the output shafts 55, the output wheels 54 are dynamically connected through an output belt 56, a transmission space 50 is communicatively disposed on a rear side of the output cavity 53, a rear end of the middle output shaft 55 extends into the transmission space 50 and a third gear 52 is fixedly disposed, a fourth gear 51 is engaged and connected to the upper side of the third gear 52, a connecting shaft 49 is fixedly arranged at the axis of the fourth gear 51, and the upper end of the connecting shaft 49 is dynamically connected to the rotating motor 48; the output device 607 works to output the straw bricks 20 to the outside.
The following will explain in detail the use steps of a device for making bricks by crushing crop straws in the present text with reference to fig. 1 to 8:
initially, the sealing plate 61 closes the circulation cavity 60, the power motor 81 works to rotate the rotating shaft 70, the rotating belt 73 drives the front and rear crushing rotating shafts 75 to rotate relatively, the crop straws are crushed, the connecting belt 69 drives the stirring knife 65 to rotate, the crushed straws and other raw materials are stirred and mixed, and at the moment, the cam 86 rotates to enable the brick making main body 13 to vibrate.
When in brick making, the hydraulic cylinder 63 works to pull the sealing plate 61 to move rightwards, the raw materials in the stirring cavity 59 are filled in the forming box 18, the rotating motor 48 works to rotate the spline sleeve 46, the wind power rotating shaft 38 rotates to drive the fan blades 37 to rotate to generate wind power, the driving belt 21 rotates through the second belt 44 to drive the forming box 18 to move leftwards, drying and shaping are carried out through the heating plate 57, when the forming box 18 enters the rotating groove 22 on the left side, the left end of the forming box 18 pushes the clamping block 30 to move along with the rotating block, the closing plate 27 is jointed with the forming box 18, the closing plate 27 moves along with the forming box 18, when the fixing rod 34 extends into the through groove 26, the pulling rope 33 is stretched along with the movement of the guide sliding block 25, the pulling rope 33 pulls the clamping block 30 to contract in the clamping groove 29, the forming box 18 is separated from the closing plate 27, the forming box 18 continues to move rightwards, the forming box 18 is cooled and dried through the air cavity 35, and then the forming box 18 is moved to the position on the upper side of the through cavity 93, the power motor 81 stops working, the vibration of the brick making main body 13 ensures the forming of the straw brick 20 and is not adhered to the forming cavity 19, the straw brick 20 drops onto the lifting plate 94, the lifting motor 96 works to drive the lifting screw 89 to rotate, the lifting plate 94 drives the straw brick 20 to move downwards into the output cavity 53, the straw brick 20 is located on the output belt 56 and is output leftwards through the output belt 56, and after the straw brick 20 is separated from the forming cavity 19, the power motor 81 continues working.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention directly crushes the crop straws by the crushing device, and directly stirs and mixes the crop straws with other raw materials to prepare the brick making material, then the brick making material is molded by the brick making device, the straw bricks are heated, dehydrated and molded and then are cooled by wind power, and in the molding process, the brick making device vibrates in a small amplitude, thereby ensuring the stability of straw rotation molding and the separation of the straw rotation and the molding cavity, and being convenient for the straw rotation to be separated and output.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A crushing brick making device for crop straws comprises a machine body;
a crushing cavity is arranged in the machine body, a crushing device is arranged in the crushing cavity, a stirring cavity is arranged at the lower side of the crushing cavity, a stirring device is arranged in the stirring cavity, and the stirring device is movably connected with the crushing device;
a brick making cavity is formed in the lower side of the stirring cavity, a blanking device is arranged between the brick making cavity and the stirring cavity, a vibration device is arranged on the upper side of the brick making cavity, a brick making main body is arranged in the brick making cavity, four pressure springs are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the brick making main body, the vibration device can vibrate the brick making main body when working, and the brick making device is arranged in the brick making main body;
the smashing device is used for smashing straws and then stirring the smashed straws and other brick making raw materials together, the brick making device is used for making straw bricks, a drying device is arranged in the brick making device, the made straw bricks need to be dried and dehydrated slightly, an output device is arranged on the lower side of a brick making cavity, and the straw bricks are output outwards through the output device;
the crushing device comprises crushing rotating shafts which are symmetrical front and back;
the crushing rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity, the left end of the crushing rotating shaft at the rear side is in power connection with the vibrating device, the crushing rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a crushing wheel, the periphery of the crushing wheel is fixedly provided with a crushing cutter, the right side of the crushing cavity is communicated with a rotating cavity, the right end of the crushing rotating shaft extends into the rotating cavity and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the lower side of the first bevel gear is in meshing connection with a second bevel gear, and the meshing positions of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear at the front and the rear are opposite, so that the rotation directions of the crushing rotating shaft at the front and the rear;
a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity, the rotating shaft is in power connection with the second bevel gear through a rotating belt, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is in power connection with the stirring device and the vibrating device;
the stirring device comprises a mounting rod fixedly arranged in the stirring cavity;
a belt cavity is arranged in the mounting rod, a stirring shaft is rotatably arranged in the belt cavity, the lower end of the stirring shaft extends into the stirring cavity, and a spiral stirring knife is arranged on the stirring shaft;
the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the belt cavity to be connected with the vibrating device, and the rotating shaft in the belt cavity is in power connection with the stirring shaft through a connecting belt;
the blanking device comprises a circulation cavity;
the circulation cavity is communicated with the stirring cavity and the brick making cavity, and a sealing plate is arranged in the circulation cavity in a sliding manner;
the right side of the circulation cavity is communicated with a contraction cavity, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the contraction cavity, a telescopic shaft is arranged at the left end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the left end of the telescopic shaft is fixedly connected with the sealing plate;
the vibrating device comprises cam cavities which are symmetrical left and right;
the lower side of the cam cavity is communicated with the brick making cavity, a cam is rotatably arranged in the cam cavity, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the cam, one end of the third bevel gear, which is close to the symmetry center, is connected with a fourth bevel gear in a meshing manner, and one end surface of the fourth bevel gear, which is close to the symmetry center, is fixedly provided with a gear rotating shaft;
a connecting cavity is communicated between the cam cavity on the left side and the crushing cavity, the right end of the gear rotating shaft on the left side is rotatably connected with the right end wall of the connecting cavity, the left end of the crushing rotating shaft on the rear side is rotatably connected with the left end wall of the connecting cavity, and the gear rotating shaft in the connecting cavity is in power connection with the crushing rotating shaft through a first belt;
the left side of the cam cavity on the right side is communicated with a meshing cavity, the left end of the gear rotating shaft extends into the meshing cavity and is fixedly provided with a fifth bevel gear, the lower end wall of the meshing cavity is fixedly provided with a power motor, the lower end of the rotating shaft is in power connection with the power motor, the rotating shaft in the meshing cavity is fixedly provided with a sixth bevel gear, and the sixth bevel gear is in meshing connection with the fifth bevel gear;
the brick making device comprises a process cavity;
a through cavity is communicated between the lower end wall of the process cavity and the brick making cavity, bilaterally symmetrical process rotating shafts are arranged in the process cavity, the left process rotating shaft is in power connection with the drying device, a process rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the process rotating shaft, the process rotating wheels are in power connection through a driving belt, four connecting blocks are fixedly arranged on the driving belt, a forming box is arranged on each connecting block, a forming cavity is arranged in each forming box, and the straw bricks are formed in the forming cavities;
symmetrical rotating grooves are communicated with the left side and the right side of the process cavity, a closing plate is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove on the left side, the closing plate is abutted to the upper end face of the forming box, a clamping groove is formed in the closing plate, a clamping block is slidably arranged in the clamping groove, a pull rope is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the process cavity, of the clamping block, a pressure spring is sleeved on the periphery of the pull rope and fixedly connected with the clamping block, a guide sliding block is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the closing plate, a guide pulley is arranged in the guide sliding block, a through groove is formed in the left side of the guide sliding wheel, and the pull rope is fixedly connected with;
a guide chute is communicated with the left end wall of the rotating chute on the left side, the left end of the guide sliding block extends into the guide chute and is fixedly provided with a return spring, the upper end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the guide chute, the lower end wall of the guide chute is fixedly provided with a fixed rod, and the fixed rod can penetrate through the through chute;
the drying device comprises a heating plate fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the brick making cavity;
the heating plate is electrically connected with an external power supply and is used for increasing the dehydration and shaping of the straw brick;
the straw brick forming machine is characterized in that an air cavity is communicated with the lower end wall of the brick making cavity, an otter board is installed at the upper end of the air cavity, the otter board is used for preventing a straw brick from falling and drying the straw brick by wind when the forming box moves on the upper side of the air cavity, a wind rotating shaft is arranged in the air cavity in a rotating mode, three fan blades are installed on the wind rotating shaft, a transmission cavity is arranged on the lower side of the air cavity, the lower end of the wind rotating shaft extends into the transmission cavity and is fixedly provided with a first gear, the front end of the first gear is connected with a second gear in a meshing mode, and a transmission shaft is;
a transmission groove is formed in the front side of the transmission cavity, the transmission shaft and the front end of the process rotating shaft on the left side are both in rotary connection with the front end wall of the transmission groove, the transmission shaft in the transmission groove is in power connection with the process rotating shaft through a second belt, a spline housing is arranged on the rear side of the transmission cavity in a rotary mode, the spline housing is in power connection with the wind power rotating shaft through a third belt, and a spline shaft is in spline connection with the spline housing;
a rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the brick making cavity, and the lower end of the spline shaft is in power connection with the rotating motor;
the output device comprises an output cavity;
a lifting block is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the output cavity, the upper end of the lifting block extends into the through cavity, a lifting cavity is arranged in the lifting block, a lifting screw is rotatably arranged in the lifting cavity, a lifting plate is connected to the lifting screw in a threaded manner, a lifting motor is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the lifting cavity, and the lower end of the lifting screw is dynamically connected to the lifting motor;
the output intracavity rotates and is equipped with three output pivot, the output wheel of symmetry around having set firmly in the output pivot, take power to connect through the output between the output wheel, the output chamber rear side communicates with each other and is equipped with the transmission space, and is middle the output pivot rear end stretches into just set firmly the third gear in the transmission space, the meshing of third gear upside is connected with the fourth gear, fourth gear axle center department has set firmly the connecting axle, connecting axle upper end power connect in rotate the motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910679752.8A CN110216768B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Smashing and brick making device for crop straws |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910679752.8A CN110216768B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Smashing and brick making device for crop straws |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110216768A CN110216768A (en) | 2019-09-10 |
| CN110216768B true CN110216768B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
Family
ID=67812649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910679752.8A Expired - Fee Related CN110216768B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Smashing and brick making device for crop straws |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110216768B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110524669B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-12-08 | 利辛县诚创科技中介服务有限公司 | Straw brick dehumidification drying device |
| CN110694774B (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-06-19 | 国药集团工业有限公司 | Medical intermediate milling device |
| CN114603681B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2023-08-29 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Static pressure energy-saving secondary straw baking-free brick device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06134740A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-05-17 | Kunio Watanabe | Instant demolding automatic forming machine of large-sized concrete product and forming method therewith |
| CN101367276A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-02-18 | 王斌 | Automatic feeding unit of stamping press |
| CN103372903A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-10-30 | 邵云波 | Continuous casting machine for producing wall building blocks automatically |
| CN205185012U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-04-27 | 刘仁滋 | Fragment of brick automatic molding device |
| CN107791358A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-13 | 安徽广燕新材料科技有限责任公司 | A kind of board production equipment |
| CN108726015A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-02 | 刘文明 | A kind of toothpick |
-
2019
- 2019-07-26 CN CN201910679752.8A patent/CN110216768B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06134740A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-05-17 | Kunio Watanabe | Instant demolding automatic forming machine of large-sized concrete product and forming method therewith |
| CN101367276A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-02-18 | 王斌 | Automatic feeding unit of stamping press |
| CN103372903A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-10-30 | 邵云波 | Continuous casting machine for producing wall building blocks automatically |
| CN205185012U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-04-27 | 刘仁滋 | Fragment of brick automatic molding device |
| CN107791358A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-13 | 安徽广燕新材料科技有限责任公司 | A kind of board production equipment |
| CN108726015A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-02 | 刘文明 | A kind of toothpick |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110216768A (en) | 2019-09-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110216768B (en) | Smashing and brick making device for crop straws | |
| CN213320823U (en) | Full-automatic gypsum wallboard production line | |
| CN116351307A (en) | Intelligent production equipment for manufacturing low-carbon energy by compounding various wastes | |
| CN208070517U (en) | A kind of industrial glue production storage device | |
| CN209703728U (en) | A kind of thermosetting gelling insulation board process units | |
| CN108311217A (en) | A kind of industry organic solid waste processing equipment for recycling | |
| CN108145823B (en) | A kind of waste plant fiber composite board process units of environmental protection | |
| CN211435990U (en) | Preparation equipment of hydrogen chloride methanol solution | |
| CN113442255A (en) | Biomass wheat straw board manufacturing system | |
| CN210945451U (en) | High-low speed series modification device for superfine heavy calcium carbonate | |
| CN203282692U (en) | Extruder | |
| CN214187795U (en) | Transmission structure of static pressure brick making machine | |
| CN210314084U (en) | Polyanion cellulose ether apparatus for producing | |
| CN215790720U (en) | Dosing unit is used in preparation of mesoporous ceramic material | |
| CN212123671U (en) | Blank drying device for ceramic product production | |
| CN109084494A (en) | A kind of solar energy is from trend day tracking device | |
| CN210972728U (en) | PE pipe production feeding device | |
| CN220242514U (en) | Adjustable die press for producing wear-resistant material | |
| CN219338219U (en) | Raw material hot melting device | |
| CN214188168U (en) | High-precision numerical control injection molding machine | |
| CN217614714U (en) | Thermosetting plastic powder coating processing reation kettle | |
| CN218189921U (en) | Raw material crushing device for producing high-strength light insulating bricks | |
| CN219150146U (en) | Reation kettle is used in catalyst preparation | |
| CN215282785U (en) | Thermal insulation material granulator | |
| CN112718187B (en) | Grinding device is used in production of high strength non-leaching graphite |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210430 Address after: Room 107, No.39, shangxialou, Guanyang village, Meilin Town, Nanjing County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province 363600 Applicant after: Jian Shengjian Applicant after: Telong Kaifeng (Fujian) Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Fujian Hantian Ecological Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.40, Xingcun street, cheke village, Xiaoshun Town, Jindong District, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, 321000 Applicant before: JINHUA LUORI NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210518 |