CN110214943A - A kind of full nutrition special medicine purposes formula food and preparation method thereof based on Bee Pollen quinoa - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of full nutrition special medicine purposes formula food and preparation method thereof based on Bee Pollen quinoa, including, 17-28 parts of Bee Pollen, 30-60 parts of quinoa rice flour, 5-10 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide, 3-8 parts of apple powder, 3-10 parts of honey, 2-9 parts of maltodextrin, 1-3 parts of royal jelly, 1-2 parts of konjaku flour, 3-5 parts of peony seed oil.Bee Pollen carries out super-pressure broken wall treatment at normal temperature；Quinoa obtains quinoa fine powder by extrusion, grinding；The absorbability of formula food is more preferable, and mouthfeel is more preferable, has better adaptability for malnutritive crowd.

Description

A kind of whole nutrition formula food for special medical purpose based on bee pollen quinoa and its preparation preparation method

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of food preparation, and in particular relates to a full-nutrition special medical formula food based on bee pollen quinoa and a preparation method thereof.

Background technique

The information disclosed in this background section is only intended to increase the understanding of the general background of the present invention, and is not necessarily taken as an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those skilled in the art.

Formula food for special medical purposes (FSMP) is specially processed and prepared for the daily nutritional needs of people with restricted food intake, digestive and absorption disorders, metabolic disorders, etc., or to meet the special needs of certain medical conditions and disease groups for some nutrients or meals Formulated food.

Bee pollen is a pure natural product that bees collect pollen grains in the anthers of flowering plants, and add nectar and secretions during the collection process. Bee pollen contains a variety of amino acids, unsaturated fatty acids, flavonoids, polysaccharides and other active substances. It has physiological and health functions such as anti-oxidation, anti-cancer, lowering cholesterol and enhancing immunity. Many health foods and medicines have been developed using bee pollen as raw materials. China is rich in bee pollen resources with various varieties. In 2011, the output of bee pollen was about 4 500 tons. Different varieties of bee pollen have different effects and prices. The main physical and chemical indicators given by the national standard "Bee Pollen" completed in 2012 are: protein ≥ 15%, fat 1.5% ~ 10.0%, total sugar 15% ~ 50%, flavonoids ≥ 400mg/100g, ash content ≤ 5 %. Most of the bee pollen is taken directly with water, which has more impurities and poor rehydration, which seriously affects the taste; and the wall of bee pollen is not easy to break, which affects the absorption of nutrients.

Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa willd), also known as quinoa, South American quinoa, quinoa, etc., is an annual dicotyledonous plant of the genus Chenopodium in the family Amaranthaceae. It has been planted in the Andes for more than 7,000 years. one of the main food crops. Quinoa grains are nutritionally balanced, and quinoa was used by NASA as space food for astronauts in the 1980s. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations believes that quinoa is the only food that can basically meet the basic nutritional needs of the human body with a single plant, and officially recommends quinoa as the most perfect and complete nutritional food for humans. As a plant, quinoa has high-quality protein that is close to the amino acid composition of the human body. Since 2014, many provinces across the country have begun to plant quinoa on a large scale. Among them, the provinces with the highest planting area include Shanxi, Jilin, Qinghai, Gansu, and Hebei. The planting area is expected to reach 200,000 mu in 2018.

Although quinoa is rich in lipids, proteins and antioxidant components, people are resistant to eating natural quinoa because the seed coat is covered with a layer of water-soluble saponin, which has a slightly bitter taste. Quinoa is rich in saponins, the content of saponins in sweet quinoa seeds is 0.2-0.4g/kg, and that in bitter quinoa seeds is 1.13g/kg. Saponin is a water-soluble and heat-resistant chemical substance. Quinoa saponins not only impart a bitter taste, but are also an antinutrient that can be toxic in high doses. Studies have found that saponins can cause cell membrane rupture in the small intestine and affect the absorption of some proteins. Quinoa saponins are triterpenoid glycosides that are soluble in methanol and water. People's tolerance to saponins in food is 0.06% to 0.12%. Sensory tests conducted by the University of Ambato in Ecuador found that people's tolerance to saponins in cooked grains is 0.1%. Therefore, eating quinoa generally removes the saponins.

Due to the lack of research on formula foods for special medical purposes in my country, most of the current products are based on changing some functional foods or adding some traditional Chinese medicine ingredients on the basis of meeting the requirements for the proportion of nutritional elements stipulated in the "General Rules for Formula Foods for Special Medical Purposes". The inventors found that although these products meet the daily nutritional needs of the human body, they fail to fully consider the taste and absorption of sick people, especially malnourished people, and the clinical effect is affected.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a full-nutrition formula food for special medical purposes based on bee pollen quinoa and a preparation method thereof. Objective To give full play to the nutritional characteristics of bee pollen and quinoa, overcome the problems of poor taste and low absorption rate of bee pollen caused by quinoa saponins, make it more conducive to the absorption of specific groups of people, and improve the body recovery of specific groups of people.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is:

In the first aspect, a full-nutrition formula food for special medical purposes based on bee pollen quinoa, including 17-28 parts of bee pollen, 30-60 parts of quinoa rice flour, 5-10 parts of xylooligosaccharides, and 3-3 parts of apple powder. 8 parts, honey 3-10 parts, maltodextrin 2-9 parts, royal jelly 1-3 parts, konjac powder 1-2 parts, peony seed oil 3-5 parts.

The invention relates to a formula food for special medical use with complete nutrition. Bee pollen and quinoa contain carbohydrates, proteins and vitamins.

Apple powder contains soluble iron and phosphorus, which is easy to digest and absorb. Apple powder contains a certain amount of protein and 8 amino acids necessary for the human body. The protein has a small molecular weight and is easy to be absorbed by the body. It also contains 6 types of plant phenols compound.

Konjac powder, konjac has a variety of disease prevention and health care functions, has a cleaning effect on fat and cholesterol deposited in the cardiovascular system, and is rich in dietary fiber.

Honey has many functions, improves blood components, promotes heart, brain and blood vessel functions, promotes stem cell regeneration, has a certain effect of inhibiting fatty liver, replenishes physical strength, eliminates fatigue, enhances resistance to diseases, laxative and other functions .

The main effect of royal jelly is to promote hematopoiesis, enhance human immunity, and has high nutritional value.

Peony seed oil is a tree nut vegetable oil extracted from peony seeds. It is made from peony seed kernels through pressing, decolorization, deodorization and other processes.

The full-nutrition formula food for special medical purposes of the present invention is rich in nutrition, improves body immunity, fully considers the taste and absorption problems of sick people, especially malnourished people, and improves the taste and absorption rate of food.

In some embodiments, the complete nutrition formula food for special medical use includes 20-28 parts of bee pollen, 38-60 parts of quinoa rice flour, 5-7 parts of xylooligosaccharide, 3-8 parts of apple powder, and 3 parts of honey -10 parts, 2-9 parts of maltodextrin, 1-3 parts of royal jelly, 1-2 parts of konjac powder, 3-5 parts of peony seed oil.

In some embodiments, the complete nutrition formula food for special medical use includes 20 parts of bee pollen, 60 parts of quinoa rice flour, 5 parts of xylo-oligosaccharides, 3 parts of apple powder, 3 parts of honey, 2 parts of maltodextrin, 1 part of royal jelly, 1 part of konjac flour, 3 parts of peony seed oil.

In some embodiments, the complete nutrition formula food for special medical use includes 28 parts of bee pollen, 45 parts of quinoa rice flour, 7 parts of xylo-oligosaccharides, 8 parts of apple powder, 6 parts of honey, 5 parts of maltodextrin, 3 parts of royal jelly, 2 parts of konjac powder, 5 parts of peony seed oil.

In some embodiments, the complete nutrition formula food for special medical use includes 22 parts of bee pollen, 38 parts of quinoa rice flour, 5 parts of xylooligosaccharides, 8 parts of apple powder, 10 parts of honey, 9 parts of maltodextrin, 1 part of royal jelly, 1 part of konjac flour, 5 parts of peony seed oil.

In the second aspect, the preparation method of the above-mentioned full nutritional formula food, the specific steps are:

Sterilization of raw materials;

Bee pollen is subjected to ultra-high pressure wall breaking treatment at room temperature;

Quinoa is extruded, puffed and ground to obtain quinoa fine powder;

Xylooligosaccharide, apple powder, and maltodextrin are pulverized;

mixing the powdery materials, and then adding honey, royal jelly and peony seed oil to obtain the mixed material;

The mixed material is dried to obtain a complete nutritional formula food.

In some embodiments, the ultra-high pressure breaking pressure is 150-500MPa, and the number of breaking times is 1-5; in some embodiments, the fineness of quinoa flour is 110-130 mesh; The fineness of sugar, apple powder, and maltodextrin is 90-110 mesh; in some embodiments, the mixing time in the process of obtaining the mixed material after mixing the ingredients is 30-90min; drying method, the drying temperature is less than 60°C, and the drying time is 6-8 hours; in some embodiments, the vacuum drying method is used for drying, and the drying time is 22-26 hours.

In the formula food of the present invention, the bee pollen is subjected to wall-breaking treatment, the quinoa is subjected to extrusion and puffing treatment, and the ingredients are subjected to milling treatment, so that the active ingredients of bee pollen are fully released during the wall-breaking process, which is more conducive to the activity The absorption of ingredients, the extruded and expanded quinoa can fully release the active ingredients, which is more conducive to the absorption of active ingredients, and is more suitable for people with poor digestive function. The content of quinoa saponins in the above combination formula food is compared with The quinoa food in the prior art has lower weight and better taste.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

(1) The balanced design of the product ensures special nutrition. In accordance with domestic and international standards such as "Chinese Residents Dietary Nutrient Reference Intake Table DRIs", "National Food Safety Standards General Rules for Formulated Foods for Special Medical Purposes", "2016 American Adult Severe Illness Guidelines", "ESICM Recommendations for Intestinal Dysfunction in Severe Ill Patients" and other domestic and international standards Formulate the nutrient standard of the present invention. The formula also fully considers the absorbability of the human body, such as bee pollen wall breaking and quinoa extrusion puffing.

(2) Highlight the characteristics of miscellaneous grains such as bee pollen and quinoa, and have obvious health care functions. Bee pollen and quinoa are all nutritious foods, making full use of their characteristics and reducing added ingredients.

(3) Optimized combination, stable product system. Both quinoa and bee pollen are rich in bitter substances (especially quinoa saponins), which reduces the content of bitter substances and improves the taste.

(4) Good instant solubility. The prepared formula powder has good water solubility in both cold water and warm water, and the particles sink and spread obviously.

Detailed ways

It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and intended to provide further explanation of the present invention. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

It should be noted that the terminology used here is only for describing specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they mean There are features, steps, operations, means, components and/or combinations thereof. Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described

Example 1

Its technological process is as follows:

Weighing→UHP wall breaking of bee pollen→Extrusion and puffing of quinoa→Excipients→High pressure homogenization→Drying→Canning→Inspection.

formula:

20 parts of bee pollen; 60 parts of quinoa rice flour; 5 parts of xylooligosaccharide; 3 parts of apple powder; 3 parts of honey; 2 parts of maltodextrin; 1 part of royal jelly;

(1) Pretreatment of raw and auxiliary materials: Appearance and smell conform to proper characteristics, pollutant limits, animal residues, and pesticide residues in raw materials shall comply with relevant national standards, hygienic indicators shall comply with relevant national standards, and raw materials shall be sterilized by ultraviolet light before use 30min.

(2) Bee pollen pretreatment: Ultra-high pressure wall breaking 500MPa, cycle 2 times, and the temperature is normal temperature.

(3) Quinoa: Quinoa is extruded and puffed, and the quinoa is ground into 120-mesh fine powder.

(4) Pulverization: ingredients such as apple powder, etc., pulverized to 100 mesh.

(5) Mixing: Accurately weigh according to the proportioning requirements, first fully mix the powdered materials, then slowly add honey, royal jelly, peony seed oil, and fully mix for 30-90 minutes.

(6) Drying: Divide the material into several parts, put them into trays evenly, and put them into an oven for drying. The temperature is controlled below 60°C, and the drying is continued for 6-8 hours. The moisture content after drying is ≤8%. Vacuum freeze-drying, drying for 24 hours, and the water content after drying is ≤8%.

(7) Canning and sealing: aluminum foil roll film is sterilized by ultraviolet light; the amount of canning is controlled at 12g±0.5g; the heat sealing is tight and liquid-free.

(8) Inspection.

Example 2:

Its technological process is as follows:

Weighing→UHP wall breaking of bee pollen→Extrusion and puffing of quinoa→Excipients→High pressure homogenization→Drying→Canning→Inspection.

formula:

28 parts of bee pollen; 45 parts of quinoa rice flour; 7 parts of xylooligosaccharide; 8 parts of apple powder; 6 parts of honey; 5 parts of maltodextrin; 3 parts of royal jelly;

(1) Pretreatment of raw and auxiliary materials: Appearance and smell conform to proper characteristics, pollutant limits, animal residues, and pesticide residues in raw materials shall comply with relevant national standards, hygienic indicators shall comply with relevant national standards, and raw materials shall be sterilized by ultraviolet light before use 30min.

(2) Bee pollen pretreatment: ultra-high pressure wall breaking 300MPa, cycle 5 times, and the temperature is normal temperature.

(3) Quinoa: Quinoa is extruded and puffed, and the quinoa is ground into 120-mesh fine powder.

(4) Pulverization: ingredients such as apple powder, etc., pulverized to 100 mesh.

(5) Mixing: Accurately weigh according to the proportioning requirements, first fully mix the powdered materials, then slowly add honey, royal jelly, peony seed oil, and fully mix for 30-90 minutes.

(6) Drying: Divide the material into several parts, put them into trays evenly, and put them into an oven for drying. The temperature is controlled below 60°C, and the drying is continued for 6-8 hours. The moisture content after drying is ≤8%. Vacuum freeze-drying, drying for 24 hours, and the water content after drying is ≤8%.

(7) Canning and sealing: aluminum foil roll film is sterilized by ultraviolet light; the amount of canning is controlled at 12g±0.5g; the heat sealing is tight and liquid-free.

(8) Inspection.

Example 3:

Its technological process is as follows:

Weighing→UHP wall breaking of bee pollen→Extrusion and puffing of quinoa→Excipients→High pressure homogenization→Drying→Canning→Inspection.

formula:

22 parts of bee pollen; 38 parts of quinoa rice flour; 5 parts of xylooligosaccharide; 8 parts of apple powder; 10 parts of honey; 9 parts of maltodextrin; 1 part of royal jelly;

(1) Pretreatment of raw and auxiliary materials: Appearance and smell conform to proper characteristics, pollutant limits, animal residues, and pesticide residues in raw materials shall comply with relevant national standards, hygienic indicators shall comply with relevant national standards, and raw materials shall be sterilized by ultraviolet light before use 30min.

(2) Bee pollen pretreatment: ultra-high pressure wall breaking 150MPa, cycle 5 times, and the temperature is normal temperature.

(3) Quinoa: Quinoa is extruded and puffed, and the quinoa is ground into 120-mesh fine powder.

(4) Pulverization: ingredients such as apple powder, etc., pulverized to 100 mesh.

(5) Mixing: Accurately weigh according to the proportioning requirements, first fully mix the powdered materials, then slowly add honey, royal jelly, peony seed oil, and fully mix for 30-90 minutes.

(6) Drying: Divide the material into several parts, put them into trays evenly, and put them into an oven for drying. The temperature is controlled below 60°C, and the drying is continued for 6-8 hours. The moisture content after drying is ≤8%. Vacuum freeze-drying, drying for 24 hours, and the water content after drying is ≤8%.

(7) Canning and sealing: aluminum foil roll film is sterilized by ultraviolet light; the amount of canning is controlled at 12g±0.5g; the heat sealing is tight and liquid-free.

(8) Inspection.

Comparative example 1

Compared with Example 1, quinoa is replaced by millet, and the composition and processing mode of other ingredients remain unchanged.

Comparative example 2

Compared with Example 1, the bee pollen is not broken by high pressure, and the composition and treatment methods of other ingredients remain unchanged.

Comparative example 3

Compared with Example 1, quinoa is not expanded by extrusion, and the composition and processing methods of other ingredients remain unchanged.

Test example 1

Determination of bee pollen quinoa complete nutritional formula food:

The formula food prepared by the traditional method and the method of Example 1 had the same raw materials and composition.

Sample Preparation:

Traditional method: bee pollen is not broken, and quinoa is not extruded.

Index: saponin content: HPLC method;

Calculation method of breaking rate. After the method of breaking the wall was used, the suspension was prepared into slices and examined under a microscope. During microscopic examination and calculation, use a biological microscope with a magnification of 10×20 to mechanically propel and position 5 fields of view, and record the total number of broken bee pollen grains and the number of intact bee pollen grains. Calculation formula: broken wall rate%=number of broken pollen grains/total number of observed pollen grains×100. The results are shown in Table 1.

Table 1 Bee pollen quinoa formula food

Result analysis: As can be seen from Table 1, the bee pollen quinoa formula food of the present invention reduces the quinoa saponin content, improves the wall breaking rate, and contributes to the absorption of active ingredients.

Test example 2

Randomly select 100 volunteers, the volunteers are 40-60 years old, and they are all patients with hyperlipidemia. The volunteers are randomly assigned to 5 groups, 20 people in each group, and the volunteers are given Example 1, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 respectively. , the formula food of comparative example 3 and commercially available nutritious food (taken with water). Among them, commercially available nutritious foods refer to (black rice, millet, coix seed, etc.).

Volunteers in each group took formula food twice a day, 20-30g each time, for 1 month, and compared their body weight and disease recovery before and after use. As shown in table 2.

Table 2 Effect Comparison

The results show that the full nutritional formula food of the present invention can make the recovery of the sick people faster, indicating that patients can absorb faster and have better taste response when using the full nutritional formula food of the present invention.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A full-nutrition formula food for special medical purposes based on bee pollen quinoa, characterized in that it includes 17-28 parts of bee pollen, 30-60 parts of quinoa rice flour, 5-10 parts of xylooligosaccharides, and apple powder 3-8 parts, honey 3-10 parts, maltodextrin 2-9 parts, royal jelly 1-3 parts, konjac powder 1-2 parts, peony seed oil 3-5 parts. 2. The full-nutrition formula food for special medical purpose according to claim 1, characterized in that: the full-nutrition formula food for special medical purpose comprises 20-28 parts of bee pollen, 38-60 parts of quinoa rice flour, low poly wood 5-7 parts of sugar, 3-8 parts of apple powder, 3-10 parts of honey, 2-9 parts of maltodextrin, 1-3 parts of royal jelly, 1-2 parts of konjac powder, 3-5 parts of peony seed oil. 3. The full-nutrition formula food for special medical purpose according to claim 2, characterized in that: the full-nutrition formula food for special medical purpose comprises 28 parts of bee pollen, 45 parts of quinoa rice flour, 7 parts of xylooligosaccharide, 8 parts of apple powder, 6 parts of honey, 5 parts of maltodextrin, 3 parts of royal jelly, 2 parts of konjac powder, and 5 parts of peony seed oil. 4. The full-nutrition formula food for special medical purpose according to claim 2, characterized in that: the full-nutrition formula food for special medical purpose comprises 22 parts of bee pollen, 38 parts of quinoa rice flour, 5 parts of xylooligosaccharide, 8 parts of apple powder, 10 parts of honey, 9 parts of maltodextrin, 1 part of royal jelly, 1 part of konjac powder, and 5 parts of peony seed oil. 5. The preparation method of the full-nutrition special medical formula food according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the specific steps are: Sterilization of raw materials; Bee pollen is subjected to ultra-high pressure wall breaking treatment at room temperature; Quinoa is extruded, puffed and ground to obtain quinoa fine powder; Xylooligosaccharide, apple powder, and maltodextrin are pulverized; mixing the powdery materials, and then adding honey, royal jelly and peony seed oil to obtain the mixed material; The mixed material is dried to obtain a complete nutritional formula food. 6. The preparation method of the full-nutrition special medical formula food according to claim 5, characterized in that: the ultra-high pressure wall breaking pressure is 150-500 MPa, and the wall breaking times are 1-5 times. 7. The preparation method of the complete nutritional special medical formula food according to claim 5, characterized in that: the fineness of quinoa powder is 110-130 mesh, and the fineness of xylooligosaccharide, apple powder and maltodextrin is 90-110 mesh. 8. The preparation method of the full-nutrition formula food for special medical use according to claim 5, characterized in that: after mixing the ingredients, the mixing time in the process of obtaining the mixed ingredients is 30-90 minutes. 9. The preparation method of the full-nutritional special medical formula food according to claim 5, characterized in that: the drying method is used for drying, the drying temperature is less than 60°C, and the drying time is 6-8 hours. 10. The preparation method of the full-nutrition formula food for special medical purposes according to claim 5, characterized in that: vacuum drying is used for drying, and the drying time is 22-26 hours.