CN110214613A - A kind of red kiwi fruit is improved the soil cultivating superior high-yield method of applying fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of red kiwi fruit is improved the soil cultivating superior high-yield method of applying fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN110214613A CN110214613A CN201910258351.5A CN201910258351A CN110214613A CN 110214613 A CN110214613 A CN 110214613A CN 201910258351 A CN201910258351 A CN 201910258351A CN 110214613 A CN110214613 A CN 110214613A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
Improve the soil cultivating superior high-yield method of applying fertilizer the invention discloses a kind of red kiwi fruit, comprising the following steps: (1) before falling leaves after red kiwi fruit fruit harvesting, in Shi Qiufei at the beginning of September；Compound fertilizer is applied to every red kiwi fruit at the beginning of (2) 3 months, then applies rudiment fertilizer；It is primary to every red kiwi fruit Shu Shi compound fertilizer at the beginning of (3) 5 months, while sesbania is sowed in the vacant lot that root system does not interweave between every two red kiwi fruits；Compound fertilizer is applied to every red kiwi fruit at the beginning of (4) 6 months；Compound fertilizer is applied to every red kiwi fruit at the beginning of (5) 7 months, and sesbania is all truncated into fragment in mid-July, is covered on around red kiwi fruit tree root system.Red kiwi fruit single fruit weight can be significantly improved using this method, effectively improves per mu yield, and improves soil quality, improve nutrient conversion efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Kiwifruit Culture fields, and in particular to a kind of red kiwi fruit is improved the soil cultivating superior high-yield side of applying fertilizer
Method.
Background technique
Kiwi berry minerals rich in, including calcium abundant, phosphorus, iron also contain carrotene and multivitamin,
To keeping human health to play an important role, every 100 grams of pulp is 100 times of apple containing Victoria C, thus claims " king of Victoria C ",
Vitamin C abundant can be used as a kind of beverage treatment scurvy, help to reduce the cholesterol levels in blood；In Kiwi berry
Institute's fibre-bearing, one third are pectin, and pectin can reduce blood cholesterol concentration, prevent cardiovascular disease；Kiwi berry contains
Dietary fiber can help digest, prevent constipation, remove internal Toxic Metabolites；Soft, the sweet mouthfeel of Kiwi berry,
Taste is described as the mixing of strawberry, banana, pineapple three, therefore Kiwi berry is known as " king of fruit ", and Kiwi berry has wide
Wealthy market prospects, but its root system belongs to meat root system, nutrient demand amount is big, but nutrient absorption capability is weak, shallow root system vulnerable to
Disaster, in addition various low level managements, the problems such as being susceptible to suffer from disease, is difficult to improve its yield, and quality also constantly declines.
Red kiwi fruit is the rare Kiwifruit Cultivars of China that the whole world is generally acknowledged, rises in Sichuan Province Cangxi County, and quality is good, but
Red kiwi fruit tree vigo(u)r grows weak and yield and reduces year by year in most cases, and country's plantation per mu yield is less than 1000 jin, mu
Single rate is up to 1000 jin or more less than 1%, and highest mu single rate is less than 2000 jin.However, market current needs have a high potential,
Supply falls short of demand.It is red kiwi fruit industry hair that volume increase how is obtained on the basis of current Red Male red kiwi fruit Growing method
One major issue of exhibition.In order to solve this problem, it is excellent to have initiated red kiwi fruit " soil remediation Tree Precise Fertilization " by the present invention
Matter high yield clay fertilizer new technology.
Often there arises a problem that nutrient is prepared rationally before (1) applies fertilizer during red kiwi fruit fertilising, dosage when use
Abundance, but because soil quality is relatively poor, the low problem of generally existing Nutrient Transformation ability, it is thus impossible to ensure Red Male Mi
Monkey peach absorbs sufficient nutrient；(2) it is not closed in most cases by the characteristic that Kiwi berry different growing stage needs fertilizer different
Manage Tree Precise Fertilization；(3) generally existing Kiwi berry autumn fertilizer administration time is partially late, causes root system under low-temperature condition anxious to the absorption of fertilizer
It falls sharply low, causes utilization rate of fertilizer low, and tree body cannot be supplied reasonably in autumn fertilizer, seriously affect the life in the tree body coming year
A series of long development, to generate adverse effects to the growth of later period red kiwi fruit；(4) in red kiwi fruit planting process peasant household
Economic benefit is excessively pursued, it is excessive to apply chemical fertilizer, cause soil nutrient structural imbalance and physical behavior to be deteriorated, destroys the micro- life of soil
State environment, while causing cost to improve, product quality and yield constantly decline.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention discloses a kind of red kiwi fruit and improves the soil cultivating superior high-yield side of applying fertilizer
Method can significantly improve red kiwi fruit single fruit weight using this method, effectively improve per mu yield, and improve soil quality, mention
High nutrient conversion efficiency.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of red kiwi fruit is improved the soil cultivating superior high-yield method of applying fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) before falling leaves after red kiwi fruit fruit harvesting, in Shi Qiufei at the beginning of September；
Compound fertilizer is applied to every red kiwi fruit at the beginning of (2) 3 months, then applies rudiment fertilizer；
It is primary to every red kiwi fruit Shu Shi compound fertilizer at the beginning of (3) 5 months, while the root system between every two red kiwi fruits
The vacant lot sowing sesbania not interweaved；
Compound fertilizer is applied to every red kiwi fruit at the beginning of (4) 6 months；
Compound fertilizer is applied to every red kiwi fruit at the beginning of (5) 7 months, and sesbania is all truncated into fragment in mid-July, is covered
Around red kiwi fruit tree root system.
Red kiwi fruit is the exclusive rare Kiwifruit Cultivars in China, Sichuan Province Cangxi County is risen in, by exclusive wild
Kiwifruit Cultivars domestication, compared to common green heart Kiwi berry, red kiwi fruit fruit, stem diameter are smaller, weak more
Disease requires height to growing environment, and low output, per mu yield is at 1000 jin or so, and highest is less than 2000 jin.
In the present invention, autumn fertilizer application time is adjusted to before falling leaves after red kiwi fruit fruit harvesting, fertilization time shifts to an earlier date,
The maximum amount of absorption nutrient in suitable temperature is tied up to conducive to Chinese actinidia root, improves autumn fertilizer trans-utilization rate, is Kiwi berry tree body
The coming year, which sprouts, carries out sufficient preparation, and the compound fertilizer and rudiment fertilizer that March applies can germinate for Kiwi berry provides a large amount of nutrients, promotes
Kiwi berry is branched out germination, and then improves bud amount and setting percentage, and the sesbania itself of plantation has biological nitrogen fixation, can also be promoted
Absorption into red kiwi fruit root system to nitrogen, sesbania are covered on around red kiwi fruit tree root system after being truncated mid-July,
As the green manure of actinidia tree, while having the function that summer is that soil and root system are retained, red kiwi fruit tree is promoted effectively to inhale
The compound fertilizer nutrient in soil is received, is conducive to red kiwi fruit tree and sufficiently carries out growth and development, fertilizing method energy through the invention
Enough it is obviously improved the single fruit weight and nutrition content of red kiwi fruit, and can be by the yield of red kiwi fruit from 1000
Pound/acre it is increased to 5000 pounds/acre or more.
Wherein, in step (1), the applying method of autumn fertilizer are as follows:
(11) 8~12kg biological organic fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields within the scope of every red kiwi fruit root system and 0.6~1.1kg is compound
Fertilizer；
(12) soil of 20~40cm of depth around root system is subjected to scarifying, is uniformly mixed itself and fertilizer, finally pours water,
Nitrogen in compound fertilizer: phosphorus: potassium weight ratio is 1~2:2~4:3~5.
It in the present invention, digs only in Shi Qiufei when progress, no longer other times dig, and can effectively avoid the wound to root system
Evil, while being digged when autumn fertilizer applies and will not only injure root system, the second secondary growth of root system can be promoted instead, growth
New root is more favorable for absorbing autumn fertilizer under preference temperature, and it is the coming year that the nutrient of autumn fertilizer, which also further promotes the continued propagation of new root,
Sprouting sprout get ready.
Autumn fertilizer can be such that autumn fertilizer comes into full contact with soil to mix based on biological organic fertilizer, supplemented by compound fertilizer, while digging,
Chesson is fully converted into nutrient conducive to biological organic fertilizer in the soil, root system is promoted to absorb, moreover it is possible to improve soil, be promoted
Soil with organic matter content, improving fertilizer conversion ratio gradually improves soil quality in cultivation year by year, constantly promotion soil
Quality, and then fertilizer application amount in red kiwi fruit growth course is substantially reduced, the chemistry reduced in red kiwi fruit fruit is dirty
Object content is contaminated, it is more green safe.
Further, in step (2), the concrete operations of compound fertilizer are applied at the beginning of 3 months to every red kiwi fruit are as follows:
(21) compound fertilizer and water are dissolved according to the ratio of weight 1:200~400；
(22) it is sprayed at around tree packing system after dissolving using drip irrigation system, pours water depth and reach 20~35cm of soil layer, make
Moisture naturally osmotic is to 30~50cm, and the amount that every red kiwi fruit applies compound fertilizer is 0.2~0.4kg, nitrogen in compound fertilizer: phosphorus:
Potassium weight ratio is 1~3:1:2~5.
The present invention realizes Tree Precise Fertilization using drip irrigation, does not cause to waste to fertilizer, effectively control fertilizer amount, and most
The promotion fruit tree growth of limits, more nitrogen fertilizer applications and potash fertilizer in fertilising in March, promotes cellulose, lignin to generate, so that newborn
Leaf bud rapidly adapts to environment, enhances resistance.
Further, in step (2), rudiment fertilizer applying method are as follows: get 3-5 within the scope of every red kiwi fruit root system
A depth is the deflector hole of 30-40cm, is injected after rudiment fertilizer and water are dissolved according to 1:10 from each deflector hole, then landfill is led
Discharge orifice.
Further, in step (2), the rudiment fertilizer applied amount be every red kiwi fruit tree apply 0.05~
0.15kg, rudiment fertilizer mix after being ground into 50-100 mesh by the rapeseed cake of weight ratio 6:1:2:1, dry cow dung, peanut shell, EM bacteria agent
It obtains.
In the present invention, rudiment fertilizer uses unleavened rapeseed cake, dry cow dung, peanut shell, the smashed mixture of EM bacteria agent,
With filled after water mixed dissolution by deflector hole in soil layer around the red kiwi fruit root system, each component ferments in soil,
Effect in combination with edaphon further promotes organic matter to be decomposed into the absorbable nutrient of root system, promotes actinidia tree
Growth, germination improve hip number and then improve yield, and rudiment fertilizer imports soil from deflector hole, avoids and causes to soil root
Mechanical damage.
Further, in step (3), to the concrete operations of every red kiwi fruit Shu Geshi compound fertilizer at the beginning of 5 months are as follows:
(31) compound fertilizer and water are dissolved according to the ratio of weight 1:200~400；
(32) it is sprayed at around tree packing system after dissolving using drip irrigation system, every red kiwi fruit Shu Geshi compound fertilizer
0.1~0.2kg finally makes the nutrient concentration of compound fertilizer of the soil of 35~45cm of depth around root system reach 2.5~3.5 ‰,
Nitrogen in compound fertilizer: phosphorus: potassium weight ratio is 1~2:2~4:3~5.
Further, in step (4), the concrete operations of compound fertilizer are applied at the beginning of 6 months to every red kiwi fruit are as follows:
(41) compound fertilizer and water are dissolved according to the ratio of weight 1:100~200；
(42) it is sprayed at around tree packing system after dissolving using drip irrigation system, every red kiwi fruit Shu Geshi compound fertilizer
0.3~0.5kg finally makes the nutrient concentration of compound fertilizer of the soil of 35~45cm of depth around root system reach 2.5~3.5 ‰,
Nitrogen in compound fertilizer: phosphorus: potassium weight ratio is 1~3:1:2~5.
Further, in step (5), the concrete operations of compound fertilizer are applied at the beginning of 7 months to every red kiwi fruit are as follows:
(51) compound fertilizer and water are dissolved according to the ratio of weight 1:100~200；
(52) it is sprayed at around tree packing system after dissolving using drip irrigation system, every red kiwi fruit Shu Geshi compound fertilizer
0.1~0.2kg finally makes the nutrient concentration of compound fertilizer of the soil of 35~45cm of depth around root system reach 2.5~3.5 ‰,
Nitrogen in compound fertilizer: phosphorus: potassium weight ratio is 1~2:2~4:3~5.
Further, in step (3), sesbania implantation time is in clear and bright front and back 10 days, in step (5), sesbania fragment
Length is 3~5cm.
It quantitatively increases the soil organism, microorganism newly, enhances soil activation, can ensure that red kiwi fruit grows required soil item
Part improves Soil Nutrient Transformation rate even if lean soil can also be improved, and creates conditions for red kiwi fruit root system development；
Autumn, which improves the soil to apply fertilizer, can not only improve soil, but also can promote root growth in second of root system development peak period of red kiwi fruit, also
Tree body can be allowed to absorb adequate nutrients, carry out sufficient preparation for the sprouting of coming year tree body；In the fall apply fertilizer when dig, not but not
Tree root is injured because digging disconnected part root system, has trimming root system effect instead, promotes root system development；It is monthly mended in main growth period simultaneously
Balanced inorganic nutrients are filled, nutrient density is controlled, high plant recovery of nutrient can be obtained, and avoid de- fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages and benefits:
1, a kind of red kiwi fruit of the present invention is improved the soil cultivating superior high-yield method of applying fertilizer, and autumn fertilizer application time is adjusted to red
Before falling leaves after positive kiwifruit fruit harvesting, fertilization time shifts to an earlier date, and the maximum amount of suction in suitable temperature is tied up to conducive to Chinese actinidia root
Adopt point, improve autumn fertilizer trans-utilization rate, sprouted for the Kiwi berry tree body coming year and carry out sufficient preparation, compound fertilizer that March applies and
Rudiment fertilizer can germinate for Kiwi berry provide a large amount of nutrients, promote Kiwi berry to branch out germination, and then raising bud amount and setting percentage,
The sesbania of plantation itself has biological nitrogen fixation, can also promote absorption of the red kiwi fruit root system to nitrogen, sesbania is 7
It is covered on around red kiwi fruit tree root system after middle of the month truncation, as the green manure of actinidia tree, while reaching summer for soil
With the effect of root system water conservation, promotes red kiwi fruit tree effectively to absorb the compound fertilizer nutrient in soil, be conducive to red kiwi fruit tree
Growth and development is sufficiently carried out, fertilizing method through the invention can be obviously improved the single fruit weight and nutrients of red kiwi fruit
Matter content, and the yield of red kiwi fruit can be increased to 5000 pounds/acre or more from 1000 pounds/acre；
2, a kind of red kiwi fruit of the present invention is improved the soil cultivating superior high-yield method of applying fertilizer, and is digged only in Shi Qiufei when progress,
No longer other times dig, and can effectively avoid the injury to root system, while being digged not but not because digging when autumn fertilizer applies
Disconnected part root system injures tree root, has trimming root system effect instead, promotes the second secondary growth of root system, the new root of growth is more favorable for
Autumn fertilizer is absorbed under preference temperature, the nutrient of autumn fertilizer also further promotes the continued propagation of new root, does for the sprouting sprouting in the coming year
Foot prepares；
3, a kind of red kiwi fruit of the present invention is improved the soil cultivating superior high-yield method of applying fertilizer, autumn fertilizer based on biological organic fertilizer,
Autumn fertilizer can be made to come into full contact with soil supplemented by compound fertilizer, while digging to mix, chesson, be conducive to biological organic fertilizer in soil
In be fully converted into nutrient, promote root system to absorb, moreover it is possible to improve soil, promote soil with organic matter content, improve fertilizer conversion
Rate gradually improves soil quality in cultivation year by year, constantly promotion soil quality, and then it is raw to substantially reduce red kiwi fruit
Fertilizer application amount in growth process reduces the chemical pollutants content present in red kiwi fruit fruit, more green safe；
4, a kind of red kiwi fruit of the present invention is improved the soil cultivating superior high-yield method of applying fertilizer, and rudiment fertilizer uses unleavened dish
The smashed mixture of cake, dry cow dung, peanut shell, EM bacteria agent is filled by deflector hole in Red Male macaque with after water mixed dissolution
In soil layer around peach root system, each component ferments in soil, in combination with edaphon effect further promote it is organic
Object is decomposed into the absorbable nutrient of root system, promotes growth, the germination of actinidia tree, improves hip number and then improve yield, rudiment
Fertilizer imports soil from deflector hole, avoids and causes mechanical damage to soil root.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is made
Further to be described in detail, exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not intended as to this
The restriction of invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of red kiwi fruit of the present invention is improved the soil cultivating superior high-yield method of applying fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
One, before falling leaves after red kiwi fruit fruit harvesting, within the scope of Shi Qiufei at the beginning of September, every red kiwi fruit root system
10kg biological organic fertilizer and 0.8kg compound fertilizer are spread fertilizer over the fields, and the soil of depth 35cm around root system is subjected to plane pine, makes itself and fertilizer
Material is uniformly mixed, and is finally poured water.
The compound fertilizer is by nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=1:3:4 proportion.
Two, every red kiwi fruit at the beginning of 3 months is applied 0.2kg compound fertilizer, compound fertilizer and water and is carried out according to the ratio of weight 1:300
Dissolution is sprayed at around tree packing system using drip irrigation system after dissolution, pours water depth and reach soil layer 25cm, make moisture naturally osmotic
To 40cm；
Nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=2:1:3 proportion is pressed by the compound fertilizer；
Got within the scope of every red kiwi fruit root system 5 depth be 40cm deflector hole, by rudiment fertilizer and water according to
It is injected after 1:10 dissolution from each deflector hole, then fills deflector hole, every red kiwi fruit tree applies 0.15kg rudiment fertilizer.
Three, every red kiwi fruit Shu Geshi compound fertilizer 0.2kg, compound fertilizer and water at the beginning of 5 months according to weight 1:300 ratio
It is dissolved, is sprayed at around tree packing system after dissolution using drip irrigation system, according to the actual conditions of soil and environment, is finally made
The nutrient concentration of compound fertilizer for obtaining the depth of soil 40cm around root system reaches 3 ‰；Simultaneously before and after Clear and Bright, every two Red Male macaques
Root system the vacant lot not interweaved to sow sesbania between peach.
Nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=1:3:4 proportion is pressed by the compound fertilizer.
Four, every red kiwi fruit at the beginning of 6 months is applied 0.4kg compound fertilizer, compound fertilizer and water and is carried out according to the ratio of weight 1:150
Dissolution is sprayed at around tree packing system using drip irrigation system after dissolution, according to the actual conditions of soil and environment, finally makes root
Nutrient concentration of compound fertilizer of the depth of soil in 40cm around being reaches 3 ‰.
Nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=2:1:3 proportion is pressed by the compound fertilizer.
Five, every red kiwi fruit at the beginning of 7 months is applied 0.2kg compound fertilizer, compound fertilizer and water and is carried out according to the ratio of weight 1:100
Dissolution is sprayed at around tree packing system using drip irrigation system after dissolution, according to the actual conditions of soil and environment, finally makes root
The nutrient concentration of compound fertilizer of depth of soil 40cm around being reaches 3 ‰；Sesbania is all truncated into the fragment of 4cm by mid-July,
It is covered on around red kiwi fruit tree root system.
Nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=1:3:4 proportion is pressed by the compound fertilizer.
Embodiment two
One, before falling leaves after red kiwi fruit fruit harvesting, within the scope of Shi Qiufei at the beginning of September, every red kiwi fruit root system
12kg biological organic fertilizer and 0.7kg compound fertilizer are spread fertilizer over the fields, and the soil of depth 35cm around root system is subjected to plane pine, makes itself and fertilizer
Material is uniformly mixed, and is finally poured water.
The compound fertilizer is by nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=1:3:3 proportion.
Two, every red kiwi fruit at the beginning of 3 months is applied 0.4kg compound fertilizer, compound fertilizer and water and is carried out according to the ratio of weight 1:300
Dissolution is sprayed at around tree packing system using drip irrigation system after dissolution, pours water depth and reach soil layer 20cm, make moisture naturally osmotic
To 35cm；
Nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=3:1:4 proportion is pressed by the compound fertilizer；
Got within the scope of every red kiwi fruit root system 3 depth be 35cm deflector hole, by rudiment fertilizer and water according to
It is injected after 1:10 dissolution from each deflector hole, then fills deflector hole, every red kiwi fruit tree applies 0.05kg rudiment fertilizer.
Three, every red kiwi fruit Shu Geshi compound fertilizer 0.15kg, compound fertilizer and water at the beginning of 5 months according to weight 1:250 ratio
Example is dissolved, and is sprayed at around tree packing system after dissolution using drip irrigation system, according to the actual conditions of soil and environment, finally
The nutrient concentration of compound fertilizer of the depth of soil 35cm around root system is set to reach 3 ‰；Simultaneously before and after Clear and Bright, every two Red Male macaques
Root system the vacant lot not interweaved to sow sesbania between peach.
Nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=1:3:3 proportion is pressed by the compound fertilizer.
Four, every red kiwi fruit at the beginning of 6 months is applied 0.5kg compound fertilizer, compound fertilizer and water and is carried out according to the ratio of weight 1:180
Dissolution is sprayed at around tree packing system using drip irrigation system after dissolution, according to the actual conditions of soil and environment, finally makes root system
The nutrient concentration of compound fertilizer of the depth of soil 35cm of surrounding reaches 3 ‰.
Nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=3:1:4 proportion is pressed by the compound fertilizer.
Five, every red kiwi fruit at the beginning of 7 months apply 0.15kg compound fertilizer, compound fertilizer and water according to weight 1:120 ratio into
Row dissolution is sprayed at around tree packing system using drip irrigation system after dissolution, according to the actual conditions of soil and environment, finally makes root
The nutrient concentration of compound fertilizer of depth of soil 35cm around being reaches 3 ‰；Sesbania is all truncated into the broken of 3.5cm by mid-July
Block is covered on around red kiwi fruit tree root system.
Nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=1:3:3 proportion is pressed by the compound fertilizer.
The following are comparative examples:
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are only that: the application time of autumn fertilizer is November.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are only that: the application time of autumn fertilizer is November, and the mode applied is direct
It is sprayed at around tree packing system with after water mixed dissolution by drip irrigation system.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are only that: not applying rudiment fertilizer in fertilising in March.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are only that: step 3 does not plant sesbania, and step 5 does not have to sesbania fragment and covers
It covers around red kiwi fruit tree root system.
18 pieces are separated out experimental field on the soil that kind is implanted with adult red kiwi fruit tree, and 18 pieces are experimental field randomly divided into 6
Group, every group of 3 blocks of soils are every piece 0.5 mu of testing ground area, 1,2,3,4,5,6 group of number, corresponding, number 1,2,3,4,
5, the corresponding fertilizing method using embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6 in 6 groups of soils cultivates red kiwi fruit, and other irrigations, remove at deinsectization
The way to manages such as grass, pruning are consistent, are all made of routine operation.After plantation 5 years, 1,2,3,4,5,6 group of number experimental field grows
The physical and chemical index (average value) of red kiwi fruit out is as shown in the table:
Red kiwi fruit physical and chemical index after different measures of fertilizer
Wherein, control group is the Red Male Mi for using the plantation of existing fertilization mode not by the way of embodiment 1-6 at present
Every physical and chemical index of monkey peach.
As seen from the above table, the not Shi Qiufei at a suitable temperature of embodiment 3, affects the sprouting of coming year tree body, causes red
Positive Kiwi berry is substantially less than the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2 in the content of single fruit weight, per mu yield and all kinds of nutrients.
The not Shi Qiufei at a suitable temperature of embodiment 4, while also not digging in the fall, cause red kiwi fruit in single fruit
The embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2 is substantially less than in the content of weight, per mu yield and all kinds of nutrients.
Embodiment 5 is not applying rudiment fertilizer, and red kiwi fruit is caused to show in the content of single fruit weight, per mu yield and all kinds of nutrients
It writes and is lower than the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2.
Embodiment 6 using sesbania fragment is not covered on red kiwi fruit tree root system around using plantation sesbania and in July
Mode of operation causes red kiwi fruit to be substantially less than 1 and of the embodiment of the present invention in the content of single fruit weight, per mu yield and all kinds of nutrients
2。
In conclusion using red kiwi fruit cultural method of the invention, by the synergistic effect between each step, final energy
It is enough obviously improved the single fruit weight and nutrient quality of red kiwi fruit, and greatly promotes the yield of red kiwi fruit, per mu yield reaches
5000 jin even higher, brings huge economic benefit.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention
Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
- A kind of cultivating superior high-yield method of applying fertilizer 1. red kiwi fruit is improved the soil, which comprises the following steps:(1) before falling leaves after red kiwi fruit fruit harvesting, in Shi Qiufei at the beginning of September；Compound fertilizer is applied to every red kiwi fruit at the beginning of (2) 3 months, then applies rudiment fertilizer；It is primary to every red kiwi fruit Shu Shi compound fertilizer at the beginning of (3) 5 months, while root system is not handed between every two red kiwi fruits The vacant lot sowing sesbania knitted；Compound fertilizer is applied to every red kiwi fruit at the beginning of (4) 6 months；Compound fertilizer is applied to every red kiwi fruit at the beginning of (5) 7 months, and sesbania is all truncated into fragment in mid-July, is covered on red Around positive actinidia tree root system.
- The cultivating superior high-yield method of applying fertilizer 2. a kind of red kiwi fruit according to claim 1 is improved the soil, which is characterized in that step Suddenly in (1), the applying method of autumn fertilizer are as follows:(11) 8~12kg biological organic fertilizer and 0.6~1.1kg compound fertilizer are spread fertilizer over the fields within the scope of every red kiwi fruit root system；(12) soil of 20~40cm of depth around root system is subjected to scarifying, is uniformly mixed itself and fertilizer, finally pours water, it is compound Nitrogen in fertilizer: phosphorus: potassium weight ratio is 1~2:2~4:3~5.
- The cultivating superior high-yield method of applying fertilizer 3. a kind of red kiwi fruit according to claim 1 is improved the soil, which is characterized in that step Suddenly in (2), the concrete operations of compound fertilizer are applied at the beginning of 3 months to every red kiwi fruit are as follows:(21) compound fertilizer and water are dissolved according to the ratio of weight 1:200~400；(22) it is sprayed at around tree packing system after dissolving using drip irrigation system, pours water depth and reach 20~35cm of soil layer, make moisture For naturally osmotic to 30~50cm, the amount that every red kiwi fruit applies compound fertilizer is 0.2~0.4kg, nitrogen in compound fertilizer: phosphorus: potassium weight Amount is than being 1~3:1:2~5.
- The cultivating superior high-yield method of applying fertilizer 4. a kind of red kiwi fruit according to claim 1 is improved the soil, which is characterized in that step Suddenly in (2), rudiment fertilizer applying method are as follows: it is leading for 30-40cm that 3-5 depth is got within the scope of every red kiwi fruit root system Discharge orifice injects from each deflector hole after dissolving rudiment fertilizer and water according to 1:10, then fills deflector hole.
- The cultivating superior high-yield method of applying fertilizer 5. a kind of red kiwi fruit according to claim 4 is improved the soil, which is characterized in that step Suddenly in (2), the rudiment fertilizer applied amount is that every red kiwi fruit tree applies 0.05~0.15kg, and rudiment fertilizer passes through weight ratio 6: Rapeseed cake, dry cow dung, peanut shell, the EM bacteria agent of 1:2:1 is mixed to get after being ground into 50-100 mesh.
- The cultivating superior high-yield method of applying fertilizer 6. a kind of red kiwi fruit according to claim 1 is improved the soil, which is characterized in that step Suddenly in (3), to the concrete operations of every red kiwi fruit Shu Geshi compound fertilizer at the beginning of 5 months are as follows:(31) compound fertilizer and water are dissolved according to the ratio of weight 1:200~400；(32) it is sprayed at around tree packing system after dissolving using drip irrigation system, every red kiwi fruit Shu Geshi compound fertilizer 0.1~ 0.2kg finally makes the nutrient concentration of compound fertilizer of the soil of 35~45cm of depth around root system reach 2.5~3.5 ‰, compound fertilizer Middle nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium weight ratio is 1~2:2~4:3~5.
- The cultivating superior high-yield method of applying fertilizer 7. a kind of red kiwi fruit according to claim 1 is improved the soil, which is characterized in that step Suddenly in (4), the concrete operations of compound fertilizer are applied at the beginning of 6 months to every red kiwi fruit are as follows:(41) compound fertilizer and water are dissolved according to the ratio of weight 1:100~200；(42) it is sprayed at around tree packing system after dissolving using drip irrigation system, every red kiwi fruit Shu Geshi compound fertilizer 0.3~ 0.5kg finally makes the nutrient concentration of compound fertilizer of the soil of 35~45cm of depth around root system reach 2.5~3.5 ‰, compound fertilizer Middle nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium weight ratio is 1~3:1:2~5.
- The cultivating superior high-yield method of applying fertilizer 8. a kind of red kiwi fruit according to claim 1 is improved the soil, which is characterized in that step Suddenly in (5), the concrete operations of compound fertilizer are applied at the beginning of 7 months to every red kiwi fruit are as follows:(51) compound fertilizer and water are dissolved according to the ratio of weight 1:100~200；(52) it is sprayed at around tree packing system after dissolving using drip irrigation system, every red kiwi fruit Shu Geshi compound fertilizer 0.1~ 0.2kg finally makes the nutrient concentration of compound fertilizer of the soil of 35~45cm of depth around root system reach 2.5~3.5 ‰, compound fertilizer Middle nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium weight ratio is 1~2:2~4:3~5.
- The cultivating superior high-yield method of applying fertilizer 9. a kind of red kiwi fruit according to claim 1 is improved the soil, which is characterized in that step Suddenly in (3), sesbania implantation time is in 10 days, in step (5), the length of sesbania fragment is 3~5cm before and after Clear and Bright.
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Application publication date: 20190910 |