CN110207491A - The ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure and its working method - Google Patents
The ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure and its working method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110207491A CN110207491A CN201910524781.7A CN201910524781A CN110207491A CN 110207491 A CN110207491 A CN 110207491A CN 201910524781 A CN201910524781 A CN 201910524781A CN 110207491 A CN110207491 A CN 110207491A
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- Prior art keywords
- heating
- chain plate
- transporting chain
- thermal insulation
- insulation cover
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036413 temperature sense Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path
- F27B9/24—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path being carried by a conveyor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/30—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/30—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B9/3005—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types arrangements for circulating gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/30—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B9/36—Arrangements of heating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/30—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B9/38—Arrangements of devices for charging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/30—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B9/3005—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types arrangements for circulating gases
- F27B9/3011—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types arrangements for circulating gases arrangements for circulating gases transversally
- F27B2009/3016—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types arrangements for circulating gases arrangements for circulating gases transversally with arrangements to circulate gases through the charge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/30—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B9/36—Arrangements of heating devices
- F27B2009/3623—Heaters located under the track
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/30—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B9/38—Arrangements of devices for charging
- F27B2009/382—Charging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
- F27M2001/00—Composition, conformation or state of the charge
- F27M2001/03—Charges containing minerals
- F27M2001/035—China
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
- F27M2003/00—Type of treatment of the charge
- F27M2003/04—Sintering
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure and its working method, which includes rack, Wu Liao Ba hopper, transporting chain plate, heating and thermal insulation cover；Its designing points is that the plate face of transporting chain plate is laid with the non-venthole by material, heating and thermal insulation cover covers in the position between transporting chain plate upper feeding end and discharge end, heating and thermal insulation cover both ends are respectively formed ventilation opening, and the heater that heat-agglomerating is carried out to the material on transporting chain plate is equipped in heating and thermal insulation cover；Continuously lay air intake device in lower section in rack positioned at heating and thermal insulation cover.Working method are as follows: material is distributed on transporting chain plate through Wu Liao Ba hopper, material is conveyed through heating and thermal insulation cover with transporting chain plate, material is heated to assigned temperature by heated insulation cover internal heater, and cooperate air intake device, it from top to bottom divulges information suction to the material in heating and thermal insulation cover, cross-ventilation makes material full combustion, achievees the purpose that sufficiently to be sintered drying.The present invention is sintered drying efficiency height, and sintering quality is stablized.
Description
Technical field
It is a kind of ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure and its working method the present invention relates to ceramisite sintered equipment.
Background technique
Ceramisite sintered equipment is a kind of equipment that haydite material is sintered drying and processing, mainly include silo,
Conveyer, heating, drying machine etc., material is laid on conveyer by silo, and conveyer is realized material and conveyed, heating, drying
Machine is sintered material, dries, dehydration, so that material reaches the requirement of haydite application quality.But existing sintering is set
Standby, conveyer relatively mostly uses horizontal carrier bar to convey, in transmission process, material be not easy to be laid with it is blocked up, it is blocked up that sintering is easy to cause to dry
It is dry to be not thorough, therefore integral sintered drying efficiency is not high, sintering quality is not good enough, influences manufacturing schedule.For this purpose, needing to existing pottery
Grain agglomerating plant further improves.
Summary of the invention
To overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the purpose of the present invention is to this field provide a kind of ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure and its
Working method makes it solve the technical problem that the ceramisite sintered drying and processing of existing equipment is inefficient, sintering quality is not good enough.Its mesh
Be achieved by the following technical solution.
A kind of ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure, the sintering machine include rack, feeding mechanism, conveying mechanism, are sintered mechanism,
Feeding mechanism, conveying mechanism, sintering mechanism are both secured to rack, and feeding mechanism includes object material Ba hopper, and conveying mechanism includes defeated
Power transmission machine, drive sprocket, transmission chain, transporting chain plate, sintering mechanism includes heating and thermal insulation cover, heater, feeder motor, transmission chain
Synchronized links a pair of transmission chain is taken turns, this is separately connected the both ends of transporting chain plate to transporting chain plate, and the feeding mechanism is located at conveying
The feed end of carrier bar, the sintering mechanism are located at the position between the feed end and discharge end of transporting chain plate；Its structural feature exists
It is laid with the non-venthole by material in the plate face of the transporting chain plate, the heating and thermal insulation cover of the sintering mechanism covers in defeated
The position between carrier bar upper feeding end and discharge end is sent, heating and thermal insulation cover is respectively formed ventilation along the both ends of transporting chain plate conveying direction
Mouthful, the heater that heat-agglomerating is carried out to the material on transporting chain plate is equipped in heating and thermal insulation cover；It is located in the rack described
Air intake device is continuously laid in the lower section of heating and thermal insulation cover, and each air intake device includes suspended hood, negative-pressure ward pump, each suspended hood top
The air inlet in portion corresponds in material conveying by being heated to below the transporting chain plate of cooling stage, each suspended hood and corresponding negative pressure
Suction pump aspiration end is connected, and the exhaust end of each negative-pressure ward pump is connected to same external treatment pipeline.Pass through above structure, energy
It is enough that sufficiently sintering drying is formed to the material on transporting chain plate, the efficiency of sintering drying and processing is improved, guarantees sintering quality.
In the above-mentioned ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure, the transporting chain plate is hingedly made of unit carrier bar, and transporting chain plate
In the articulated shaft of each hinge point and the articulated shaft of the transmission chain share, each unit carrier bar two sides in transporting chain plate are logical
It crosses above-mentioned articulated shaft and wears and connect affixed side block leaf plate, and side block impeller is vertical with transporting chain plate.By the way that side block impeller is arranged, to sintering
Material carries out effective protection, improves the safety of sintering conveying.
In the above-mentioned ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure, an articulated shaft is shared between the adjacent side block impeller, it may be assumed that one piece of side
An articulated shaft is shared between block leaf plate and the side block impeller of front side, and another articulated shaft is shared between the side block impeller of rear side, and
Staggeredly engagement shape is formed between sides adjacent block leaf plate, staggeredly engages the transporting chain plate two sides shape that shape conveys side block impeller to straight line
It is blocked at closing.With this configuration, make side block impeller more smoothly when conveying with transmission chain, be less prone to and interfere or clamping stagnation
The problem of, improve the stability of the sintering machine entirety transportation work.
In the above-mentioned ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure, the circumferential surface of the heating and thermal insulation cover is insulating, and heating is protected
Heater in temperature cover is electric heater or burner, and heating and thermal insulation cover is interior to be laid with temperature sense along transporting chain plate conveying direction
Answer device.With this configuration, convenient to heating and thermal insulation case temperature real-time monitoring, to adjust sintering temperature in time.
In the above-mentioned ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure, the heating and thermal insulation cover includes heating cabinet and thermal insulation barn, the heating
Position in storehouse is located in heating cabinet in thermal insulation barn front end, the heater.With this configuration, setting heater burns material in heating cabinet
Knot is to assigned temperature, after the material of combustion state enters in thermal insulation barn, can maintain sintering state by ventilation, reach energy saving mesh
's.
In the above-mentioned ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure, the feeding mechanism includes Dian Ceng Ba hopper, and Dian Ceng Ba hopper is located at
The front end of Wu Liao Ba hopper on transporting chain plate, i.e. Dian Ceng Ba hopper are defeated to transporting chain plate one layer of protection of laying prior to Wu Liao Ba hopper
Send the bed course material of carrier bar high temperature deformation.Since transporting chain plate is generally steel plate, therefore still there is the hidden danger of deformation under high temperature, and sets
Bed course material is set, transporting chain plate high temperature deformation can be effectively prevent.
Further, above-mentioned bed course material is haydite particles.It can be mixed after finally discharging because of bed course material with material to be sintered
It closes, therefore selects the bed course material that can be used in mixed way with finished product materials, the cumbersome of subsequent sort can be removed from.
In the above-mentioned ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure, the discharge end of transporting chain plate reforms automatic blanking, position with material certainly
It is equipped with discharging inclined plate in the lower section of automatic blanking, discharging inclined plate is fixed on the rack.
The working method of the above-mentioned ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure are as follows: open the feeder motor and be sintered the heating of mechanism
Device, feeder motor drive transporting chain plate conveying by drive sprocket, transmission chain, are sent into material, object in Xiang Suoshu object material Ba hopper
Material is distributed on transporting chain plate through object material Ba hopper, and material is delivered into transporting chain plate in the heating and thermal insulation cover of sintering mechanism,
Heater in heated insulation cover heating cabinet is heated to assigned temperature, after the material after heating is continued on to transporting chain plate
In the thermal insulation barn of side, during material is by heating and thermal insulation cover, the air intake device below heating and thermal insulation cover is to material
The bottom of lower section transporting chain plate carries out suction operation, and the ventilation opening at the heated insulation cover both ends of air enters in heating and thermal insulation cover,
Material on transporting chain plate, which is from top to bottom divulged information, is sintered heating, so that material is sufficiently sintered drying, the material after sintering drying is with defeated
It send carrier bar to be delivered to discharge end to discharge.
In the working method of the above-mentioned ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure, the temperature sensor of setting in the heating and thermal insulation cover
Material is by the temperature change state that is heated in cooling procedure in identification heating and thermal insulation cover, according to the status adjustment heater and suction
The working condition of wind apparatus.
Overall structure of the present invention is relatively reasonable compact, is able to achieve automation sintering, and is sintered drying efficiency height, sintering quality
Stablize, the structure for being suitable as all kinds of structure ceramisite sintering machines uses or same category of device is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1, and figure middle part has been allocated as section view.
Fig. 3 is transporting chain plate of the invention, transmission chain, side block impeller attachment structure schematic diagram, is partially amplified in figure
Signal.
Serial number and title in figure are as follows: 1, rack, 2, transmission chain, 3, pad layer Ba hopper, 4, object material Ba hopper, 5, heating and thermal insulation
Cover, 501, heating cabinet, 502, thermal insulation barn, 6, heater, 601, electric heater, 7, side block impeller, 8, feeder motor, 801, main drive
Movable sprocket, 9, drive sprocket, 10, driven sprocket, 11, live-roller, 12, discharging inclined plate, 13, suspended hood, 14, negative-pressure ward pump,
15, external treatment pipeline, 16, transporting chain plate, 1601, venthole, 17, articulated shaft.
Specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the ceramisite sintered machine of the automatic structure includes rack 1, feeding mechanism, conveying mechanism, sintering machine
Structure, feeding mechanism, conveying mechanism, sintering mechanism are both secured to rack.Feeding mechanism includes Dian Ceng Ba hopper 3 and Wu Liao Ba hopper
4, conveying mechanism includes feeder motor 8, reduction gear box, drive sprocket, transmission chain 2, live-roller 11, transporting chain plate 16, sintering
Mechanism includes heating and thermal insulation cover 5, heater 6.
Feeder motor 8 is fixed on the lower section of the discharging end position of rack 1, and connects main drive chain by reduction gear-box
Wheel 801.Above-mentioned drive sprocket includes from drive sprocket, drive sprocket 9, driven sprocket 10, wherein forming from drive sprocket and one
The discharging end side for being set to rack coaxial to the drive sprocket of setting, driven sprocket are arranged in pairs in the charging end side of rack.It is defeated
The external main drive sprocket of power transmission machine and it is above-mentioned between drive sprocket pass through drive chain be sequentially connected.Two groups of drive sprockets, from
Movable sprocket is sequentially connected two groups of symmetrical transmission chains 2 respectively, and it is fixed to be respectively provided with below rack charging end side and discharging end side
Position rotation live-roller 11, two groups of transmission chains be sequentially connected below two live-rollers.Transmission chain drive sprocket with it is driven
Horizontal conveyor is formed between sprocket wheel, and intilted oblique transmission is formed between drive sprocket and below live-roller.Two groups
Transporting chain plate 16 is connected between transmission chain, side block impeller 7 is all connected between transporting chain plate and two groups of transmission chains, side block impeller is opposite
It is vertical in transporting chain plate.Transporting chain plate is hingedly made of unit carrier bar, the articulated shaft of each hinge point and transmission in transporting chain plate
The articulated shaft of chain shares, and is worn by the shared articulated shaft and connect side block impeller, and a hinge is shared between sides adjacent block leaf plate
Spindle, it may be assumed that share an articulated shaft between one piece of side block impeller and the side block impeller of front side, shared between the side block impeller of rear side another
A piece articulated shaft, and staggeredly engagement shape is formed between sides adjacent block leaf plate, staggeredly engaging shape conveys side block impeller to straight line
Transporting chain plate two sides form closing and block.
One end of close driven sprocket 10 is feed end in above-mentioned 16 upper horizontal of transporting chain plate transmission, close to drive sprocket
9 one end is discharge end, and discharging inclined plate 12 is equipped with below the discharge end of transporting chain plate, and discharging inclined plate is fixed on rack 1.The sintering
The feeding mechanism of machine is located at the feed end of above-mentioned transporting chain plate, before Dian Ceng Ba hopper 3 is located at Wu Liao Ba hopper 4 in feeding mechanism
End, i.e. Dian Ceng Ba hopper are laid with the bed course object of one layer of protection transporting chain plate high temperature deformation prior to Wu Liao Ba hopper to transporting chain plate
Material, the preferred haydite particles of bed course material.Above-mentioned sintering mechanism is located at the position between the feed end and discharge end of transporting chain plate.On
The plate face for stating transporting chain plate is laid with the non-venthole 1601 by material, and the heating and thermal insulation cover 5 for being sintered mechanism covers in conveying
Position between carrier bar upper feeding end and discharge end, heating and thermal insulation cover are respectively formed ventilation along the both ends of transporting chain plate conveying direction
Mouthful.Form heating cabinet 501 and thermal insulation barn 502 in heating and thermal insulation cover, heating cabinet, thermal insulation barn circumferential surface be insulating, add
Hot position in storehouse is equipped with heater 6 in thermal insulation barn front end in heating cabinet, heater uses electric heater 601 or burner.Heating is protected
Along transporting chain plate conveying direction it is laid with temperature inductor in temperature cover, for material in real-time induction heating insulation cover from heating
To gradually cooling temperature of each section.
Air intake device is continuously laid in lower section in rack 1 positioned at above-mentioned heating and thermal insulation cover 5, and each air intake device includes air draught
Cover 13, negative-pressure ward pump 14, and the air inlet at the top of each suspended hood corresponds to the conveying in material conveying by being heated to cooling stage
16 lower section of carrier bar, each suspended hood are connected with the aspiration end that corresponding negative-pressure ward pumps, and the exhaust end of each negative-pressure ward pump is all connected with
To same external treatment pipeline 15.
The working method of the ceramisite sintered machine of the automatic structure are as follows: it opens feeder motor 8 and is sintered the heater 6 of mechanism, it is defeated
Power transmission machine is driven by main drive sprocket 801 from drive sprocket and drive sprocket 9, and drive sprocket drives transmission chain 2 and carrier chain
Plate 16 realizes transportation work.Corresponding material is respectively fed into Dian Ceng Ba hopper 3 and Wu Liao Ba hopper 4, Dian Ceng Ba hopper is first
It is evenly distributed with one layer of bed course material on transporting chain plate in Wu Liao Ba hopper, then material to be sintered is distributed in pad by Wu Liao Ba hopper
Above layer material, each material is delivered into transporting chain plate in the heating and thermal insulation cover 5 of sintering mechanism.In the heated insulation cover of material
The heater 6 of heating cabinet 501 is heated to assigned temperature, and the material after heating continues on to the thermal insulation barn at rear with transporting chain plate
In 502, during the heated insulation cover of material, the air intake device below heating and thermal insulation cover is to carrier chain below material
The bottom of plate carries out suction operation, and the ventilation opening at the heated insulation cover both ends of air enters in heating and thermal insulation cover, on transporting chain plate
Material from top to bottom divulge information sintering heating, so that material is sufficiently sintered drying, the material after sintering is dried is conveyed with transporting chain plate
To discharge end, material realizes discharging in discharge end automatic blanking to discharging inclined plate 12.In above-mentioned sintering drying course, heating and thermal insulation
Material is operated by the temperature change state being heated in cooling procedure in the temperature sensor identification heating and thermal insulation cover being arranged in cover
Personnel make each phase temperature meet sintering drying according to the convenient working condition for adjusting heater and air intake device at any time of the state
Requirement, guarantee the quality of final sintering drying.
The above content is intended to illustrate the technological means of invention, not limits technical scope of the invention.Art technology
Personnel combine existing common knowledge conspicuous improvement is done to the present invention, also fall into the claims in the present invention protection scope it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure, which includes rack (1), feeding mechanism, conveying mechanism, sintering machine
Structure, feeding mechanism, conveying mechanism, sintering mechanism are both secured to rack, and feeding mechanism includes object material Ba hopper (4), conveying mechanism
Including feeder motor (8), drive sprocket, transmission chain (2), transporting chain plate (16), it is sintered mechanism and includes heating and thermal insulation cover (5), adds
Hot device (6), for feeder motor by drive sprocket synchronized links a pair of transmission chain, this is separately connected the two of transporting chain plate to transmission chain
End, the feeding mechanism are located at the feed end of transporting chain plate, and the sintering mechanism is located at the feed end and discharge end of transporting chain plate
Between position；It is characterized in that the plate face of the transporting chain plate (16) is laid with the non-venthole (1601) by material,
The heating and thermal insulation cover (5) of the sintering mechanism covers in the position between transporting chain plate upper feeding end and discharge end, heating and thermal insulation cover
It is respectively formed ventilation opening along the both ends of transporting chain plate conveying direction, is equipped in heating and thermal insulation cover and the material on transporting chain plate is added
The heater (6) of thermal sintering；Air intake device is continuously laid in lower section in the rack (1) positioned at the heating and thermal insulation cover, each to inhale
Wind apparatus includes suspended hood (13), negative-pressure ward pump (14), the air inlet at the top of each suspended hood correspond in material conveying by
It is heated to below the transporting chain plate of cooling stage, each suspended hood is connected with corresponding negative-pressure ward pump aspiration end, each negative-pressure ward
The exhaust end of pump is connected to same external treatment pipeline (15).
2. the ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the transporting chain plate (16) is by list
First carrier bar is hingedly constituted, and the articulated shaft (17) of each hinge point in transporting chain plate and the articulated shaft of the transmission chain (2) are total
With, each unit carrier bar two sides in transporting chain plate, which are worn by above-mentioned articulated shaft, to be connect affixed side block leaf plate (7), and side block impeller with
Transporting chain plate is vertical.
3. the ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that between the adjacent side block impeller (7)
Share an articulated shaft (17), it may be assumed that an articulated shaft, the side with rear side are shared between one piece of side block impeller and the side block impeller of front side
Another articulated shaft is shared between block leaf plate, and forms staggeredly engagement shape between sides adjacent block leaf plate, and staggeredly engaging shape makes side block leaf
Transporting chain plate (16) two sides that plate conveys straight line form closing and block.
4. the ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the week of the heating and thermal insulation cover (5)
Face is insulating, and the heater (6) in heating and thermal insulation cover is electric heater (601) or burner, in heating and thermal insulation cover
Along transporting chain plate (16), conveying direction is laid with temperature inductor.
5. the ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the heating and thermal insulation cover (5) includes
Heating cabinet (501) and thermal insulation barn (502), the heating cabinet are located at thermal insulation barn front end, and the heater (6) is located in heating cabinet.
6. the ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeding mechanism includes bed course
Ba hopper (3), Dian Ceng Ba hopper are located at the front end of Wu Liao Ba hopper (4) on transporting chain plate (16), i.e. Dian Ceng Ba hopper is prior to object
Liao Ba hopper is laid with the bed course material of one layer of protection transporting chain plate high temperature deformation to transporting chain plate.
7. the ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the bed course material is haydite
Grain.
8. the ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the transporting chain plate (16) goes out
Material end, from automatic blanking is reformed, is equipped with discharging inclined plate (12) positioned at the lower section of automatic blanking, discharging inclined plate is fixed on material
The rack (1).
9. a kind of working method of the ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described in unlatching
Feeder motor (8) and the heater (6) for being sintered mechanism, feeder motor drive transporting chain plate (16) by drive sprocket, transmission chain
Conveying, Xiang Suoshu object material Ba hopper (4) is interior to be sent into material, and material is distributed on transporting chain plate through object material Ba hopper, and material is with defeated
Carrier bar is sent to deliver into the heating and thermal insulation cover (5) of sintering mechanism, the heater (6) in heated insulation cover heating cabinet (501)
It is heated to assigned temperature, the material after heating is continued on to transporting chain plate in the thermal insulation barn (502) at rear, when material passes through
During heating and thermal insulation cover, the air intake device below heating and thermal insulation cover takes out the bottom of transporting chain plate below material
Operation is inhaled, the ventilation opening at the heated insulation cover both ends of air enters in heating and thermal insulation cover, and the material on transporting chain plate is from top to bottom
Ventilation sintering heating, makes material sufficiently be sintered drying, and the material after sintering drying is delivered to discharge end with transporting chain plate and is gone out
Material.
10. the working method of the ceramisite sintered machine of automatic structure according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the heating is protected
Material is by the temperature change shape that is heated in cooling procedure in temperature sensor identification heating and thermal insulation cover being arranged in temperature cover (5)
State, according to the working condition of status adjustment heater (6) and air intake device.
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| CN112484484A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-12 | 武汉铭创新海生态科技有限公司 | Water storage ceramsite sintering device |
| CN112524943A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-19 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | Sintering mixture heating device and method |
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