CN110206248A - A dry-hanging stone structure on a concrete wall and its construction method - Google Patents

A dry-hanging stone structure on a concrete wall and its construction method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110206248A
CN110206248A CN201910345433.3A CN201910345433A CN110206248A CN 110206248 A CN110206248 A CN 110206248A CN 201910345433 A CN201910345433 A CN 201910345433A CN 110206248 A CN110206248 A CN 110206248A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stone
plate
installation
wall
strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910345433.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110206248B (en
Inventor
黄杰雄
陈怡�
周文勃
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen First Environmental Art Design Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen First Environmental Art Design Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen First Environmental Art Design Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen First Environmental Art Design Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910345433.3A priority Critical patent/CN110206248B/en
Publication of CN110206248A publication Critical patent/CN110206248A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110206248B publication Critical patent/CN110206248B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of concrete wall surface dry hanging stone structures, including stone plate, installation angle steel, mounting portion and the corner interconnecting piece fixed with concrete wall surface;Corner interconnecting piece includes being folded outward bending item, the infolding bending item in stone plate, being fixed on and be folded outward between bending item and infolding bending item and the fixed sleeving across orthogonal stone plate, the compression slip for being articulated with infolding bending two sides, end sequentially pass through the pressure plate for being folded outward the wing bolt of bending item and infolding bending item and being set on wing bolt end outside the stone plate, wing bolt respectively be folded outward bending item and the rotation connection of infolding bending item;It compresses slip to be bonded and offset close to the side wall of wall with stone plate, the plate face of pressure plate is horizontal, and the fitting of its both ends side wall compresses side wall of the slip far from stone plate and pushes against therewith.The present invention has the effect that this programme saves the cost of Integral stone without the stone plate of special square using new mechanical structure.

Description

一种混凝土墙面干挂石材结构及其施工方法A dry-hanging stone structure on a concrete wall and its construction method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及建筑工程领域,特别涉及一种混凝土墙面干挂石材结构及其施工方法。The invention relates to the field of construction engineering, in particular to a dry-hanging stone structure on a concrete wall and a construction method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

石材干挂法又名空挂法,是目前墙面装饰中一种新型的施工工艺。该方法以金属挂件将饰面石材直接吊挂于墙面或空挂于钢架之上,干挂石材与混凝土墙面之间通常具有40~50mm 的间隙,形成石材装饰幕墙。该类石材的施工过程中无需灌浆粘贴,具有施工过程简单,施工用时少,以及安装牢固的优点。但是,干挂石材在铺设建筑混凝土墙面的拐角处时,需要安装特制的直角形石材板才能防止外界雨水通过石材进入到石材与建筑混凝土墙面之间,而相对于建筑的整体石材数量来说,该处所需的直角形板材数目太少,增大了整体石材的成本。The stone dry hanging method, also known as the empty hanging method, is a new construction technology in the current wall decoration. In this method, metal pendants are used to hang decorative stone directly on the wall or hang it on the steel frame. There is usually a gap of 40-50mm between the dry-hanging stone and the concrete wall to form a stone decorative curtain wall. There is no need for grouting and pasting during the construction of this type of stone, which has the advantages of simple construction process, less construction time and firm installation. However, when the dry-hanging stone is laid at the corner of the concrete wall of the building, it is necessary to install a special right-angled stone plate to prevent the external rainwater from entering between the stone and the concrete wall of the building through the stone, and compared to the overall stone quantity of the building It is said that the number of right-angled plates required here is too small, which increases the cost of the overall stone.

为此,亟需一种混凝土墙面干挂石材结构及其施工方法,该混凝土墙面干挂石材结构及其施工方法无需特制直角形的石材板,节省了整体石材的成本。For this reason, there is an urgent need for a dry-hanging stone structure on a concrete wall and a construction method thereof. The dry-hanging stone structure on a concrete wall and a construction method thereof do not require a special right-angled stone plate, which saves the cost of the overall stone.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种混凝土墙面干挂石材结构及其施工方法,该施工方法无需特制直角形的石材板,节省了整体石材的成本。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a dry-hanging stone structure on a concrete wall and its construction method. The construction method does not require special right-angled stone panels, which saves the cost of the overall stone.

本发明的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种混凝土墙面干挂石材结构,包括设置于混凝土墙面外并与混凝土墙面平行的石材板、与混凝土墙面通过膨胀螺栓连接固定的安装角钢、设置于石材板与安装角钢之间的安装部以及设置于建筑转角处的石材板之间的转角连接部;所述转角连接部包括设置于混凝土墙面转角处并位于所述石材板外的外折弯片条、设置于混凝土墙面转角处并位于所述石材板内的内折弯片条、固定于所述外折弯片条与所述内折弯片条之间并穿过相互垂直的所述石材板之间的固定套管、铰接于所述内折弯片条两侧的压紧片条、端部依次穿过所述外折弯片条与所述内折弯片条的蝶形螺栓以及设置于所述蝶形螺栓端部上的压紧板,所述蝶形螺栓分别与所述外折弯片条以及内折弯片条转动连接;所述内折弯片条两侧的两块压紧片条分别与两块相互垂直的所述石材板靠近墙壁的侧壁贴合并相抵,所述压紧板的板面水平,且其两端侧壁贴合所述压紧片条远离所述石材板的侧壁并与之抵紧。A dry-hanging stone structure on a concrete wall, including a stone plate arranged outside the concrete wall and parallel to the concrete wall, an installation angle steel connected and fixed to the concrete wall surface by expansion bolts, and an installation angle steel installed between the stone plate and the installation angle steel The installation part and the corner connection part between the stone plates arranged at the corner of the building; the corner connection part includes an outer bending strip arranged at the corner of the concrete wall and outside the stone plate, and arranged on the concrete wall The inner bending strips at the corners and located inside the stone panels, the fixed sleeves fixed between the outer bending strips and the inner bending strips and passing through the stone panels perpendicular to each other The tube, the compression strip hinged on both sides of the inner bending strip, the butterfly bolts whose ends pass through the outer bending strip and the inner bending strip in turn, and the butterfly bolts arranged on the butterfly The compression plate on the end of the bolt, the butterfly bolts are respectively connected to the outer bending sheet and the inner bending sheet in rotation; the two compression sheets on both sides of the inner bending sheet are respectively connected to the The side walls of the two mutually perpendicular stone boards close to the wall are attached to each other, the surface of the pressing board is horizontal, and the side walls at both ends of the board are attached to the side walls of the pressing strips away from the stone board and press against it.

通过采用上述技术方案,当建筑转角处的石材板安装完毕后,安装人员将内折弯片条通过建筑转角处相互垂直的石材板之间的间隙朝向混凝土墙面移动,直至外折弯片条分别与相互垂直的石材板相抵,然后安装人员再转动蝶形螺栓,使得压紧板转动,此时压紧板两端抵住铰接于内折弯片条两侧的压紧片条,使得压紧片条转动至其与石材板远离外折弯片条的侧壁抵紧,从而达到防止建筑转角处石材板间漏雨的作用,而该转角连接部的设置,适用于多种石材在建筑转角处的封闭,避免了特制直角形石材板的加工制作,节省了整体石材的成本。By adopting the above technical scheme, after the stone slabs at the corner of the building are installed, the installer will move the inner bending strips through the gap between the mutually perpendicular stone slabs at the corner of the building towards the concrete wall until the outer bending strips Respectively against the mutually perpendicular stone plates, and then the installer turns the butterfly bolts to make the compression plate rotate, at this time, the two ends of the compression plate are against the compression strips hinged on both sides of the inner bending strip, so that the compression plate The tightening strip is rotated until it is pressed against the side wall of the stone slab away from the outer bending strip, so as to prevent rain leakage between the stone slabs at the corner of the building, and the setting of the corner joint is suitable for various stone materials in the building. The closure of the corners avoids the processing of special right-angled stone panels and saves the cost of the overall stone.

本发明进一步设置为,所述压紧片条远离所述石材板的侧壁上开设有卡接弧槽,所述压紧板端部与所述卡接弧槽内壁滑动连接;所述卡接弧槽靠近所述石材板的内壁由所述卡接弧槽端部至其中部朝向混凝土墙面逐渐鼓起;所述压紧板与所述蝶形螺栓之间弹性连接固定。In the present invention, it is further set that, on the side wall of the pressing strip far away from the stone plate, there is a clamping arc groove, and the end of the pressing plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the clamping arc groove; the clamping The inner wall of the arc groove close to the stone slab gradually bulges toward the concrete wall from the end of the clamping arc groove to its middle; the pressing plate is elastically connected and fixed to the butterfly bolt.

通过采用上述技术方案,当蝶形螺栓转动时,压紧板绕蝶形螺栓的轴线转动,其两端逐渐靠近压紧片条并滑入卡接弧槽,而卡接弧槽靠近石材板的内壁由卡接弧槽端部至其中部朝向混凝土墙面逐渐鼓起,使得卡接弧槽平行于石材板侧壁的内壁在压紧板的转动过程中逐渐与压紧板端部的表面抵紧,从而使得压紧片条与石材板抵紧。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the butterfly bolt rotates, the compression plate rotates around the axis of the butterfly bolt, and its two ends gradually approach the compression strip and slide into the clamping arc groove, and the clamping arc groove is close to the stone plate The inner wall gradually bulges from the end of the clamping arc groove to the middle of it toward the concrete wall, so that the inner wall of the clamping arc groove parallel to the side wall of the stone plate gradually abuts against the surface of the end of the clamping plate during the rotation of the clamping plate. Tight, so that the compression piece and the stone plate are pressed against each other.

本发明进一步设置为,所述压紧板靠近所述蝶形螺栓的侧壁上固定有收缩箱,所述收缩箱内滑动连接有收缩块;所述蝶形螺栓端部固定有截面呈方形的收缩柱,所述收缩柱远离所述蝶形螺栓的一端穿过所述收缩箱远离所述压紧板的侧壁并与所述收缩块远离压紧板的侧壁固定,且所述收缩柱与所述收缩箱滑动连接;所述收缩块远离压紧板的侧壁与所述收缩箱远离所述压紧板的内侧壁之间固定有保持伸张状态的张紧弹簧。The present invention is further provided that a shrinking box is fixed on the side wall of the pressing plate close to the butterfly bolt, and a shrinking block is slidably connected in the shrinking box; A contraction column, the end of the contraction column away from the butterfly bolt passes through the side wall of the shrink box away from the compression plate and is fixed to the side wall of the contraction block away from the compression plate, and the contraction column It is slidably connected with the shrink box; a tension spring in an extended state is fixed between the side wall of the shrink block away from the pressing plate and the inner side wall of the shrink box away from the pressing plate.

通过采用上述技术方案,当张紧弹簧伸张时,收缩块朝向远离蝶形螺栓的方向移动,使得收缩箱朝向蝶形螺栓的方向移动,带动压紧板朝向石材板外移动,从而使得压紧片条与石材板远离外折弯片条的侧壁抵紧。By adopting the above technical solution, when the tension spring stretches, the contraction block moves away from the butterfly bolt, so that the contraction box moves in the direction of the butterfly bolt, and drives the compression plate to move toward the outside of the stone plate, so that the compression plate The sidewall of the bar and the stone plate away from the outer bending sheet bar is tightly pressed.

本发明进一步设置为,所述卡接弧槽内壁中部位置开设有卡接槽,所述压紧板两端固定有卡接条。The present invention is further provided that, the middle part of the inner wall of the clamping arc groove is provided with a clamping groove, and the two ends of the pressing plate are fixed with clamping strips.

通过采用上述技术方案,当压紧板转动至卡接弧槽中部时,张紧弹簧伸张,使得压紧板朝向蝶形螺栓移动,使得固定于压紧板端部的卡接条滑入开设于卡接弧槽内壁中部的卡接槽内,从而使得压紧板转动后与压紧片条卡紧,防止压紧板转动,使得压紧片条始终与石材板抵紧。By adopting the above technical solution, when the pressing plate rotates to the middle of the clamping arc groove, the tension spring stretches, so that the pressing plate moves toward the butterfly bolt, so that the clamping strip fixed at the end of the pressing plate slides into the It is clamped into the clamping groove in the middle of the inner wall of the arc groove, so that the compression plate is clamped with the compression strip after rotation, preventing the compression plate from rotating, so that the compression strip is always pressed against the stone plate.

本发明进一步设置为,所述压紧片条靠近所述石材板的侧壁开设有隔水槽,所述隔水槽的长度方向竖直,且所述隔水槽内固定有遇水膨胀的第一橡胶条。In the present invention, it is further provided that a water-separating groove is provided on the side wall of the pressing strip close to the stone plate, the length direction of the water-separating groove is vertical, and the water-swelling first rubber is fixed in the water-separating groove. strip.

通过采用上述技术方案,当雨水进入内折弯片条与外折弯片条之间并进入内折弯片条与石材板之间的间隙时,第一橡胶条雨水碰撞,使得雨水难以通过第一橡胶条进入到石材板与混凝土墙面之间,防止雨水锈蚀石材板与混凝土墙壁之间的连接处。By adopting the above technical solution, when rainwater enters between the inner bending strip and the outer bending strip and enters the gap between the inner bending strip and the stone plate, the first rubber strip collides with rainwater, making it difficult for rainwater to pass through the second rubber strip. A rubber strip enters between the stone slab and the concrete wall to prevent rainwater from corroding the connection between the stone slab and the concrete wall.

本发明进一步设置为,所述外折弯片条靠近所述石材板的侧壁上开设有长度方向竖直的防水槽,所述防水槽内固定有遇水膨胀的第二橡胶条。According to the present invention, a vertical waterproof groove in the longitudinal direction is provided on the side wall of the outer bending strip close to the stone plate, and a second rubber strip that expands with water is fixed in the waterproof groove.

通过采用上述技术方案,当雨水进入外折弯片条与石材板外壁之间的间隙时,第二橡胶条雨水碰撞,使得雨水难以通过第二橡胶条进入到外折弯片条与内折弯片条之间,防止雨水锈蚀外折弯片条与内折弯片条之间的蝶形螺栓。By adopting the above technical solution, when rainwater enters the gap between the outer bending strip and the outer wall of the stone slab, the second rubber strip collides with rainwater, making it difficult for rainwater to enter the outer bending strip and the inner bending strip through the second rubber strip. Between the strips, prevent rainwater from corroding the butterfly bolts between the outer bending strips and the inner bending strips.

本发明进一步设置为,所述安装部包括开设于所述石材板上侧边缘表面上的第一安装槽、一端设置于所述第一安装槽内并与第一安装槽内壁通过混凝土凝结固定的上折弯条、开设于所述石材板下端边缘表面上的第二安装槽以及上侧边缘设置于所述第二安装槽内并与之内壁通过混凝土浇筑固定的下安装条;所述上折弯条远离所述石材板的边缘朝向所述安装角钢折弯,且上折弯条上设有第一安装螺栓;所述安装角钢底面焊接固定有安装螺母,所述第一安装螺栓依次穿过所述上折弯条上表面以及所述安装角钢底面并与所述安装螺母螺纹连接;所述下安装条上设有第二安装螺栓,第二安装螺栓端部依次穿过所述下安装条以及所述上折弯条并与上折弯条螺纹连接。The present invention is further provided that the installation part includes a first installation groove opened on the upper edge surface of the stone plate, one end is set in the first installation groove and fixed with the inner wall of the first installation groove through concrete condensation. The upper bending strip, the second installation groove opened on the surface of the lower end edge of the stone slab, and the lower installation strip whose upper edge is set in the second installation groove and fixed with the inner wall by concrete pouring; The edge of the bending bar away from the stone plate is bent towards the installation angle, and the upper bending bar is provided with a first installation bolt; the bottom surface of the installation angle is welded and fixed with installation nuts, and the first installation bolts pass through in turn The upper surface of the upper bending strip and the bottom surface of the installation angle steel are threadedly connected with the installation nut; the second installation bolt is arranged on the lower installation strip, and the ends of the second installation bolt pass through the lower installation strip in turn And the upper bending bar is screwed with the upper bending bar.

通过采用上述技术方案,上折弯条与石材板上部预先通过混凝土凝结固定,而下安装条与石材板底部通过混凝土凝结固定,使得石材板上部与底部均相对于安装角钢固定,连接牢固。By adopting the above technical scheme, the upper bending strip and the upper part of the stone slab are fixed by concrete coagulation in advance, and the lower installation strip and the bottom of the stone slab are fixed by concrete coagulation, so that both the upper part and the bottom of the stone slab are fixed relative to the installation angle steel, and the connection is firm.

本发明进一步设置为,包括如下步骤:The present invention is further set to, comprises the steps:

a.准备工作:准备建筑图纸以及测量工具;a. Preparatory work: prepare architectural drawings and measuring tools;

b.现场放线:根据建筑规划定位图进行定位,最后在施工现场形成至少4个定位桩,且放线工具为全站仪;b. On-site setting out: locate according to the architectural planning and positioning map, and finally form at least 4 positioning piles on the construction site, and the setting out tool is a total station;

c.材料加工:根据建筑墙面尺寸加工一定数目以及尺寸的所述石材板、所述安装角钢以及所述膨胀螺栓;c. Material processing: process a certain number and size of the stone plates, the installation angle steel and the expansion bolts according to the size of the building wall;

d.所述石材板安装:所述安装角钢先通过膨胀螺栓与混凝土墙面固定,且所述石材板铺设于混凝土墙面上并与所述安装角钢固定;d. Installation of the stone plate: the installation angle steel is first fixed to the concrete wall by expansion bolts, and the stone plate is laid on the concrete wall and fixed with the installation angle steel;

e.所述转角连接部安装:所述内折弯片条通过建筑转角处相互垂直的所述石材板之间进入到石材板与混凝土墙面之间,直至所述外折弯片条与所述石材板远离混凝土墙面的侧壁相抵,然后所述蝶形螺栓转动,使得所述压紧板两端分别滑入所述卡接弧槽,直至压紧板两端的所述卡接条滑入卡接槽,使得所述压紧片条转动至与石材板远离所述外折弯片条的侧壁抵紧;e. The installation of the corner joint: the inner bending strip passes between the stone panels perpendicular to each other at the corner of the building and enters between the stone panel and the concrete wall until the outer bending strip is connected to the The side wall of the stone plate far away from the concrete wall is offset, and then the butterfly bolt is rotated, so that the two ends of the pressing plate slide into the clamping arc grooves respectively, until the clamping strips at both ends of the pressing plate slide into the clamping groove, so that the pressing piece rotates to abut against the side wall of the stone plate away from the outer bending piece;

f.喷胶处理:在所述石材板之间的间隙中喷涂粘结石材专用的AB胶;f. Glue spraying treatment: spray AB glue special for bonding stone in the gap between the stone plates;

g.上色处理:在所述石材板之间的AB胶凝固后,于所述石材板间凝固的AB胶上喷涂染料,且染料的颜色与所述石材板的饰面相近。g. Coloring treatment: after the AB glue between the stone boards is solidified, spray dye on the AB glue solidified between the stone boards, and the color of the dye is similar to the finish of the stone boards.

通过采用上述技术方案,石材板之间的间隙中喷涂有粘结石材专用的AB胶,使得石材板之间的间隙填满,防止外界雨水通过石材板之间的间隙进入到石材板与混凝土墙壁之间,而AB胶上喷涂染料,且染料的颜色与石材板的饰面相近,提升了石材板之间的整体感。By adopting the above technical scheme, the gap between the stone plates is sprayed with special AB glue for bonding stone, so that the gap between the stone plates is filled, and the external rainwater is prevented from entering the stone plate and the concrete wall through the gap between the stone plates Between, while the dye is sprayed on the AB glue, and the color of the dye is similar to the finish of the stone board, which improves the overall feeling between the stone boards.

综上所述,本发明的有益技术效果为:In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are:

1.当建筑转角处的石材板安装完毕后,安装人员将内折弯片条通过建筑转角处相互垂直的石材板之间的间隙朝向混凝土墙面移动,直至外折弯片条分别与相互垂直的石材板相抵,然后安装人员再转动蝶形螺栓,使得压紧板转动,此时压紧板两端抵住铰接于内折弯片条两侧的压紧片条,使得压紧片条转动至其与石材板远离外折弯片条的侧壁抵紧,从而达到防止建筑转角处石材板间漏雨的作用,而该转角连接部的设置,适用于多种石材在建筑转角处的封闭,避免了特制直角形石材板的加工制作,节省了整体石材的成本;1. After the stone slabs at the corner of the building are installed, the installer moves the inner bending strips through the gap between the mutually perpendicular stone slabs at the corner of the building towards the concrete wall until the outer bending strips are perpendicular to each other. Then the installer turns the butterfly bolt to make the compression plate rotate. At this time, the two ends of the compression plate are against the compression strips hinged on both sides of the inner bending strip, so that the compression strip rotates. Until it is pressed against the side wall of the stone slab away from the outer bending strip, so as to prevent rain leakage between the stone slabs at the corner of the building, and the setting of the corner joint is suitable for the sealing of various stone materials at the corner of the building , to avoid the processing and production of special right-angled stone panels, saving the cost of the overall stone;

2.当蝶形螺栓转动时,压紧板绕蝶形螺栓的轴线转动,其两端逐渐靠近压紧片条并滑入卡接弧槽,而卡接弧槽靠近石材板的内壁由卡接弧槽端部至其中部朝向混凝土墙面逐渐鼓起,使得卡接弧槽平行于石材板侧壁的内壁在压紧板的转动过程中逐渐与压紧板端部的表面抵紧,从而使得压紧片条与石材板抵紧;2. When the butterfly bolt rotates, the compression plate rotates around the axis of the butterfly bolt, and its two ends gradually approach the compression strip and slide into the snap-fit arc groove, and the snap-fit arc groove is close to the inner wall of the stone plate by snap-fit From the end of the arc groove to its middle, it gradually bulges towards the concrete wall, so that the inner wall of the clamping arc groove parallel to the side wall of the stone plate is gradually pressed against the surface of the end of the pressure plate during the rotation of the pressure plate, so that The compression strip is tightly pressed against the stone plate;

3.当压紧板转动至卡接弧槽中部时,张紧弹簧伸张,使得压紧板朝向蝶形螺栓移动,使得固定于压紧板端部的卡接条滑入开设于卡接弧槽内壁中部的卡接槽内,从而使得压紧板转动后与压紧片条卡紧,防止压紧板转动,使得压紧片条始终与石材板抵紧。3. When the pressing plate rotates to the middle of the clamping arc groove, the tension spring stretches, so that the pressing plate moves toward the butterfly bolt, so that the clamping strip fixed at the end of the pressing plate slides into the clamping arc groove In the clamping slot in the middle of the inner wall, the compression plate is clamped with the compression strip after rotation, preventing the compression plate from rotating, so that the compression strip is always pressed against the stone plate.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是实施例的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of embodiment;

图2是安装部的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the installation part;

图3是转角连接部的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a corner joint;

图4是收缩部的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the constriction;

图5是卡接弧槽的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping arc groove.

图中:1、石材板;2、安装角钢;21、膨胀螺栓;22、安装螺母;3、安装部;31、第一安装槽;32、上折弯条;321、第一安装螺栓;33、第二安装槽;34、下安装条;341、第二安装螺栓;4、转角连接部;41、外折弯片条;411、防水槽;412、第二橡胶条;42、内折弯片条;43、固定套管;44、压紧片条;441、隔水槽;442、第一橡胶条;441、卡接弧槽;442、卡接槽;45、蝶形螺栓;46、压紧板;461、收缩部;462、收缩箱;463、收缩块;464、收缩柱;465、张紧弹簧;466、卡接条。In the figure: 1, stone plate; 2, installation angle steel; 21, expansion bolt; 22, installation nut; 3, installation part; 31, first installation groove; 32, upper bending bar; 321, first installation bolt; 33 , the second installation groove; 34, the lower installation strip; 341, the second installation bolt; 4, the corner joint; 41, the outer bending strip; 411, the waterproof groove; 412, the second rubber strip; 42, the inner bending Strip; 43, fixed sleeve; 44, compression strip; 441, water isolation tank; 442, the first rubber strip; 441, clamping arc groove; 442, clamping groove; 45, butterfly bolt; 46, pressing Tightening plate; 461, shrinking part; 462, shrinking box; 463, shrinking block; 464, shrinking post; 465, tension spring; 466, clamping strip.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,一种混凝土墙面干挂石材结构,包括石材板1、安装角钢2、安装部3以及转角连接部4。石板材为矩形板状结构,由石材切割制成,其竖直设置于建筑混凝土墙壁外,且其铺满混凝土墙面上。结合图2所示,安装角钢2为截面呈直角的条状结构,其表面镀锌,且其长度方向与混凝土墙面平行。安装角钢2上设有膨胀螺栓21,膨胀螺栓21穿过安装角钢2远离混凝土墙壁的侧壁延伸至混凝土墙壁内并与混凝土墙壁固定,使得安装角钢2固定于混凝土墙壁上。此外,膨胀螺栓21设有多个,多个膨胀螺栓21沿安装角钢2的长度方向排列。As shown in FIG. 1 , a dry-hanging stone structure on a concrete wall includes a stone plate 1 , an installation angle steel 2 , an installation part 3 and a corner connection part 4 . The stone slab is a rectangular plate structure made of cut stone, which is vertically placed outside the concrete wall of the building, and covered with the concrete wall. As shown in FIG. 2 , the installation angle steel 2 is a strip structure with a right-angled cross section, its surface is galvanized, and its length direction is parallel to the concrete wall surface. The installation angle steel 2 is provided with expansion bolts 21, and the expansion bolts 21 extend into the concrete wall through the side wall of the installation angle steel 2 away from the concrete wall and are fixed with the concrete wall, so that the installation angle steel 2 is fixed on the concrete wall. In addition, a plurality of expansion bolts 21 are provided, and the plurality of expansion bolts 21 are arranged along the length direction of the installation angle steel 2 .

如图1、图2所示,安装部3设置于上下相邻的石材板1之间,其包括第一安装槽31、上折弯条32、第二安装槽33以及下安装条34。第一安装槽31开设于石材板1上侧边缘的表面上,其开口为矩形,且其开口截面长度沿石材板1的上侧边缘延伸。上折弯条32为截面呈直角的条状结构,其长度方向与石材板1的上侧边缘长度方向一致,上折弯条32一侧折弯边竖直设置于第一安装槽31内并与第一安装槽31内壁通过混凝土凝结固定,另一侧折弯边朝向安装角钢2延伸。上折弯条32上设有第一安装螺栓321,安装角钢2上设有安装螺母22,安装螺母22的轴线竖直,其上表面与安装角钢2的底面焊接固定。第一安装螺栓321端部竖直依次穿过上折弯条32上表面、安装角钢2底面以及安装螺栓,且第一安装螺栓321与安装螺母22螺纹连接。第二安装槽33开设于石材板1下侧边缘表面上,其开口为矩形,且且开口截面的长度方向沿石材板1的下侧边缘长度方向延伸。下安装条34为矩形长条状,其长度方向与石材板1的下侧边缘长度方向一致,下安装条34上侧边缘设置于第二安装槽33内并与第二安装槽33内壁通过混凝土凝结固定,且下安装条34下侧边缘设置于位于其下侧的上折弯条32远离混凝土墙面的一侧。下安装条34上设有第二安装螺栓341,第二安装螺栓341的端部水平穿过下安装条34侧壁以及上折弯条32的竖直段侧壁并与上折弯条32螺纹连接,当第二安装螺栓341拧紧时,下安装条34与位于其下侧的上折弯条32固定,使得连接该下安装条34的石材板1相对于该处的安装角钢2固定,而该石材板1上部通过上折弯条32与靠近其上部的安装角钢2固定,从而使得石材板1与建筑混凝土墙面连接稳固。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the installation part 3 is arranged between the upper and lower adjacent stone panels 1 , and includes a first installation groove 31 , an upper bending bar 32 , a second installation groove 33 and a lower installation bar 34 . The first installation groove 31 is opened on the surface of the upper edge of the stone board 1 , its opening is rectangular, and its cross-sectional length extends along the upper edge of the stone board 1 . The upper bending bar 32 is a strip structure with a right-angled section, and its length direction is consistent with the length direction of the upper edge of the stone plate 1. The bending edge on one side of the upper bending bar 32 is vertically arranged in the first installation groove 31 and It is fixed with the inner wall of the first installation groove 31 by concrete coagulation, and the bent edge on the other side extends toward the installation angle steel 2 . The upper bending bar 32 is provided with a first mounting bolt 321, and the mounting angle 2 is provided with a mounting nut 22. The axis of the mounting nut 22 is vertical, and its upper surface is fixed by welding with the bottom surface of the mounting angle 2. The end of the first installation bolt 321 vertically passes through the upper surface of the upper bending bar 32 , the bottom surface of the installation angle steel 2 and the installation bolt in sequence, and the first installation bolt 321 is threadedly connected with the installation nut 22 . The second installation groove 33 is opened on the lower edge surface of the stone board 1 , the opening is rectangular, and the length direction of the opening section extends along the length direction of the lower edge of the stone board 1 . The lower installation strip 34 is a rectangular strip, and its length direction is consistent with the length direction of the lower side edge of the stone plate 1. The upper side edge of the lower installation strip 34 is arranged in the second installation groove 33 and passes through the concrete wall with the second installation groove 33 inner wall. Condensation is fixed, and the lower side edge of the lower installation bar 34 is arranged on the side of the upper bending bar 32 located on the lower side away from the concrete wall surface. The lower mounting bar 34 is provided with a second mounting bolt 341, and the end of the second mounting bolt 341 passes horizontally through the side wall of the lower mounting bar 34 and the vertical section side wall of the upper bending bar 32 and is threaded with the upper bending bar 32. connection, when the second installation bolt 341 is tightened, the lower installation strip 34 is fixed with the upper bending strip 32 located at its lower side, so that the stone plate 1 connected to the lower installation strip 34 is fixed relative to the installation angle steel 2 there, and The upper part of the stone board 1 is fixed to the installation angle steel 2 close to the upper part by the upper bending bar 32, so that the stone board 1 is firmly connected with the building concrete wall.

如图3所示,转角连接部4包括外折弯片条41、内折弯片条42、固定套管43、压紧片条44、蝶形螺栓45以及压紧板46。外折弯片条41为矩形片状结构,其长度方向竖直,外折弯片条41设置于建筑转角处并位于该处两块相互垂直的石材板1外,且外折弯片条41的两侧边缘分别朝向两块石材板1折弯并分别与两块石材板1远离建筑的侧壁贴合相抵。内折弯片条42为矩形长条状,其长度方向竖直,内折弯片条42设置于建筑混凝土外壁与石材板1之间并位于建筑转角处的两块石材板1之间。固定套管43为圆管状,其轴线水平并与内折弯片条42的侧壁垂直,且固定套管43固定于内折弯片条42与外折弯片条41之间。此外,外折弯片条41与内折弯片条42之间的固定套管43设有多根,多根固定套管43竖直排列。压紧片条44为矩形条状结构,其长度方向竖直,压紧片条44一侧边缘与内折弯片条42的一侧边缘铰接,且压紧片条44设有两个,两个压紧片条44分别设置于内折弯片条42两侧。蝶形螺栓45的轴线水平,其端部依次穿过外折弯片条41、固定套管43以及内折弯片条42,且蝶形螺栓45分别与外折弯片条41以及内折弯片条42转动连接。结合图4所示,压紧板46为等腰梯形的板状结构,其设置于蝶形螺栓45端部,且其与蝶形螺栓45之间设有收缩部461,收缩部461包括收缩箱462、收缩块463、收缩柱464以及张紧弹簧465。收缩箱462为方形箱体,其内部中空结构,且其与压紧板46靠近蝶形螺栓45端部的边缘侧壁固定。收缩块463为正方形块状结构,其设置于收缩箱462内并与收缩箱462内壁滑动连接,且收缩块463的滑动方向与蝶形螺栓45的轴线方向一致。收缩柱464为截面呈方形的柱状结构,其一端与蝶形螺栓45端部固定,另一端穿过收缩箱462靠近蝶形螺栓45的表面并与收缩块463固定,且收缩柱464与收缩箱462滑动连接。张紧弹簧465设置于收缩箱462内并套设于收缩柱464上,且张紧弹簧465一端与收缩柱464远离压紧板46的内侧壁固定,另一端与收缩块463连接收缩柱464的侧壁固定,此外,张紧弹簧465始终处于伸张状态,从而使得压紧板46与蝶形螺栓45弹性连接固定。As shown in FIG. 3 , the corner connection part 4 includes an outer bending piece 41 , an inner bending piece 42 , a fixing sleeve 43 , a pressing piece 44 , a butterfly bolt 45 and a pressing plate 46 . The outer bending strip 41 is a rectangular sheet structure, and its length direction is vertical. The outer bending strip 41 is arranged at the corner of the building and is located outside the two mutually perpendicular stone panels 1 there, and the outer bending strip 41 The two side edges of the two stone panels are respectively bent toward the two stone panels 1, and are fitted against the side walls of the two stone panels 1 away from the building. The inner bending strip 42 is rectangular and long, and its length direction is vertical. The inner bending strip 42 is arranged between the building concrete outer wall and the stone board 1 and between two stone boards 1 at the corner of the building. The fixing sleeve 43 is in the shape of a round tube, its axis is horizontal and perpendicular to the sidewall of the inner bending sheet 42 , and the fixing sleeve 43 is fixed between the inner bending sheet 42 and the outer bending sheet 41 . In addition, there are multiple fixed sleeves 43 between the outer bending strip 41 and the inner bending strip 42, and the multiple fixing sleeves 43 are arranged vertically. The compression strip 44 is a rectangular strip structure, and its length direction is vertical. The side edge of the compression strip 44 is hinged with the side edge of the inner bending strip 42, and the compression strip 44 is provided with two, two Two compression strips 44 are arranged on both sides of the inner bending strip 42 respectively. The axis of the butterfly bolt 45 is horizontal, and its end passes through the outer bending strip 41, the fixed sleeve 43 and the inner bending strip 42 successively, and the butterfly bolt 45 is connected with the outer bending strip 41 and the inner bending strip respectively. The strips 42 are rotatably connected. As shown in FIG. 4 , the compression plate 46 is an isosceles trapezoidal plate structure, which is arranged at the end of the butterfly bolt 45, and a contraction part 461 is provided between it and the butterfly bolt 45. The contraction part 461 includes a contraction box 462 , shrink block 463 , shrink post 464 and tension spring 465 . The shrink box 462 is a square box with a hollow structure inside, and it is fixed to the edge side wall of the pressing plate 46 near the end of the butterfly bolt 45 . The shrinking block 463 is a square block structure, which is arranged in the shrinking box 462 and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the shrinking box 462 , and the sliding direction of the shrinking block 463 is consistent with the axial direction of the butterfly bolt 45 . Shrink column 464 is a columnar structure with a square cross section, one end of which is fixed to the end of butterfly bolt 45, and the other end passes through shrink box 462 near the surface of wing bolt 45 and is fixed to shrink block 463, and shrink column 464 is connected to the shrink box 462 sliding connections. The tension spring 465 is arranged in the contraction box 462 and sleeved on the contraction column 464, and one end of the tension spring 465 is fixed to the inner side wall of the contraction column 464 away from the compression plate 46, and the other end is connected to the contraction block 463 to the side of the contraction column 464. The side wall is fixed, and in addition, the tension spring 465 is always in a stretched state, so that the pressing plate 46 is elastically connected and fixed to the butterfly bolt 45 .

如图5所示,压紧片条44靠近建筑的表面上开设有卡接弧槽441,结合图3所示,卡接弧槽441为弧形槽,其环绕圆心与蝶形螺栓45的轴线重合,且卡接弧槽441的两端与压紧片条44靠近内折弯片条42的侧边表面连通。卡接弧槽441的中部内壁开设有卡接槽442,卡接槽442的长度方向经过卡接弧槽441的环绕圆心,且卡接槽442的截面呈半圆形。此外,卡接弧槽441开设卡接槽442的内壁由卡接弧槽441两端至其中部逐渐朝向混凝土墙面鼓起。结合图4所示,压紧板46的端部表面倾斜分别与靠近该端部的压紧片条44开设卡接弧槽441的表面平行,且其端部表面固定有卡接条466,卡接条466为截面呈半圆形的条状结构,卡接条466的长度方向经过蝶形螺栓45的的轴线,使得当蝶形螺栓45转动时,压紧板46随之转动,且压紧板46两端分别设置于两个压紧片条44上的卡接弧槽441内并滑动,此时张紧弹簧465伸张,使得压紧板46端部上的卡接条466与卡接弧槽441的内壁相抵,而卡接弧槽441的内壁由其两端至其中部逐渐鼓起,使得卡接条466与卡接弧槽441的内壁之间的抵接作用越来越大,直至压紧板46的梯形表面转动呈水平时,张紧弹簧465伸张,使得卡接条466滑入卡接槽442内并与卡接槽442内壁抵紧,从而使得压紧板46端部与卡接弧槽441内壁卡紧,此时压紧片条44远离压紧板46的侧壁与石材板1远离外折弯片条41的侧壁贴合并抵紧。As shown in Figure 5, the clamping arc groove 441 is provided on the surface of the pressing strip 44 close to the building. overlap, and the two ends of the clamping arc groove 441 communicate with the side surface of the pressing strip 44 close to the inner bending strip 42 . A locking groove 442 is formed on the middle inner wall of the locking arc groove 441 , the length direction of the locking groove 442 passes through the center of the circle surrounding the locking arc groove 441 , and the cross section of the locking groove 442 is semicircular. In addition, the inner wall of the engaging arc groove 441 is provided with the engaging groove 442 and gradually bulges toward the concrete wall from both ends of the engaging arc groove 441 to the middle thereof. As shown in FIG. 4 , the surface of the end of the pressing plate 46 is inclined to be parallel to the surface of the pressing strip 44 close to the end, and the surface of the clamping arc groove 441 is provided, and the surface of the end is fixed with a clamping strip 466. The connecting strip 466 is a strip structure with a semicircular cross section. The length direction of the clamping strip 466 passes through the axis of the butterfly bolt 45, so that when the butterfly bolt 45 rotates, the pressing plate 46 rotates thereupon and compresses. The two ends of the plate 46 are respectively arranged in the clamping arc grooves 441 on the two pressing strips 44 and slide. At this time, the tension spring 465 is stretched, so that the clamping strips 466 on the ends of the pressing plate 46 are aligned with the clamping arcs. The inner walls of the slot 441 are in contact with each other, and the inner wall of the snap-in arc slot 441 gradually bulges from its two ends to the middle, so that the abutting effect between the snap-in bar 466 and the inner wall of the snap-in arc slot 441 becomes larger and larger until When the trapezoidal surface of the pressing plate 46 turns horizontally, the tension spring 465 is stretched, so that the snap-in strip 466 slides into the snap-in groove 442 and presses against the inner wall of the snap-in groove 442, so that the end of the pressing plate 46 is in contact with the snap-in groove 442. The inner wall of the arc-connecting groove 441 is clamped, and now the side wall of the compression strip 44 away from the compression plate 46 and the side wall of the stone plate 1 away from the outer bending strip 41 are attached and tightly pressed.

如图3所示,压紧片条44靠近石材板1的表面开设有隔水槽441,隔水槽441的长度方向竖直,其两端分别与压紧片条44两端连通,且隔水槽441的水平截面呈矩形。隔水槽441内设有第一橡胶条442,第一橡胶条442为截面呈矩形的长条状结构,其设置于隔水槽441内并与隔水槽441内壁固定,且第一橡胶条442由遇水膨胀橡胶制成。外折弯片条41靠近石材板1的表面上开设有防水槽411,防水槽411的长度方向竖直,且其水平截面呈矩形。防水槽411于外折弯片条41上设有两处,两处防水槽411分别设置于外折弯片条41两侧,且防水槽411内设有第二橡胶条412。第二橡胶条412的长度方向竖直,其水平截面呈矩形,第二橡胶条412由遇水膨胀橡胶制成,且其设置于防水槽411内并与防水槽411内壁固定。As shown in Figure 3, the surface of the compression strip 44 near the stone plate 1 is provided with a water isolation groove 441, the length direction of the water isolation groove 441 is vertical, and its two ends are respectively connected with the compression strip 44 two ends, and the water isolation groove 441 The horizontal section is rectangular. The first rubber strip 442 is arranged in the water-isolation groove 441, and the first rubber strip 442 is a strip-shaped structure with a rectangular cross section, which is arranged in the water-isolation groove 441 and fixed with the inner wall of the water-isolation groove 441, and the first rubber strip 442 is formed by meeting Made of water-swellable rubber. A waterproof groove 411 is provided on the surface of the outer bending strip 41 close to the stone plate 1 , the length direction of the waterproof groove 411 is vertical, and its horizontal section is rectangular. Two waterproof grooves 411 are provided on the outer bending strip 41 , and the two waterproof grooves 411 are respectively arranged on two sides of the outer bending strip 41 , and a second rubber strip 412 is disposed inside the waterproof groove 411 . The length direction of the second rubber strip 412 is vertical, and its horizontal section is rectangular. The second rubber strip 412 is made of water-swellable rubber, and it is arranged in the waterproof groove 411 and fixed to the inner wall of the waterproof groove 411 .

此外,本实施例还公开了一种混凝土墙面干挂石材结构的施工方法,包括如下步骤:In addition, this embodiment also discloses a construction method for dry-hanging stone structures on concrete walls, comprising the following steps:

a.准备工作:准备建筑图纸以及测量工具;a. Preparatory work: prepare architectural drawings and measuring tools;

b.现场放线:根据建筑规划定位图进行定位,最后在施工现场形成至少4个定位桩,且放线工具为全站仪;b. On-site setting out: locate according to the architectural planning and positioning map, and finally form at least 4 positioning piles on the construction site, and the setting out tool is a total station;

c.材料加工:根据建筑墙面的面积尺寸加工一定数目以及尺寸的所述石材板1、所述安装角钢2以及所述膨胀螺栓21,使得石材板1布满建筑墙面;c. Material processing: process a certain number and size of the stone plates 1, the installation angle steel 2 and the expansion bolts 21 according to the area size of the building wall, so that the stone plates 1 are covered with the building wall;

d.石材板1安装:施工人员预先在建筑混凝土墙面上钻孔,然后将安装角钢2的上孔与混凝土墙面上的孔对齐,再将膨胀螺栓21穿过安装角钢2与混凝土墙面固定;然后施工人员将石材板1上的上折弯条32上的孔与安装角钢2底面焊接的安装螺母22对齐,再然后施工人员将第一安装螺栓321此意穿过上折弯条32以及安装角钢2并与安装螺母22旋紧;最后,施工人员另一石材板1底部的下安装条34上的孔与该处的上折弯条32竖直段上的孔对齐,再将第二安装螺栓341穿过下安装条34并与上折弯条32旋紧,从而使得上侧的石材板1底部相对于安装角钢2固定;施工人员在铺设安装石材板1时,从建筑底部依次向上安装;d. Stone plate 1 installation: The construction personnel drill holes on the building concrete wall in advance, then align the upper hole of the installation angle steel 2 with the hole on the concrete wall, and then pass the expansion bolt 21 through the installation angle steel 2 and the concrete wall Fix; then the construction personnel aligns the hole on the upper bending strip 32 on the stone plate 1 with the installation nut 22 welded on the bottom surface of the installation angle steel 2, and then the construction personnel passes the first installation bolt 321 through the upper bending strip 32 And install angle steel 2 and tighten with mounting nut 22; Finally, the hole on the lower mounting bar 34 of another stone plate 1 bottom of the construction personnel is aligned with the hole on the vertical section of the upper bending bar 32 at this place, and then the second Two installation bolts 341 pass through the lower installation strip 34 and are screwed tightly with the upper bending strip 32, so that the bottom of the stone plate 1 on the upper side is fixed relative to the installation angle steel 2; install upwards;

e.转角连接部4安装:内折弯片条42通过建筑转角处相互垂直的石材板1之间进入到石材板1与混凝土墙面之间,直至外折弯片条41与石材板1远离混凝土墙面的侧壁相抵,然后施工人员转动蝶形螺栓45,使得压紧板46两端表面分别滑入两个压紧片条44上的卡接弧槽441内,直至压紧板46端部的卡接条466滑入卡接槽442内,使得压紧片条44转动至与石材板1远离外折弯片条41的侧壁抵紧;e. Installation of the corner connection part 4: the inner bending strip 42 enters between the stone slab 1 and the concrete wall through the mutually perpendicular stone slabs 1 at the corner of the building until the outer bending strip 41 is far away from the stone slab 1 The side walls of the concrete wall are offset, and then the construction workers turn the butterfly bolt 45, so that the two ends of the compression plate 46 slide into the clamping arc grooves 441 on the two compression strips 44, until the end of the compression plate 46 The clamping strip 466 at the top slides into the clamping groove 442, so that the pressing piece 44 rotates to press against the side wall of the stone plate 1 away from the outer bending piece 41;

f.喷胶处理:在石材板1之间的间隙中喷涂粘结石材专用的AB胶,使得该处的AB胶与石材板1远离建筑的侧壁齐平;f. Glue spraying treatment: Spray AB glue special for bonding stone in the gap between stone plates 1, so that the AB glue at this place is flush with the side wall of stone plate 1 away from the building;

g.上色处理:当石材板1之间的AB胶凝固后,在石材板1间凝固的AB胶上喷涂染料,且染料的颜色与石材板1的饰面相近。g. Coloring treatment: After the AB glue between the stone boards 1 is solidified, spray dye on the solidified AB glue between the stone boards 1, and the color of the dye is similar to the finish of the stone board 1.

本实施例在使用时,当建筑转角处的石材板1安装完毕后,石材板1于外折弯片条41以及压紧片条44之间夹紧,且外折弯片条41封闭了建筑转角处相互垂直的石材板1之间的间隙,从而达到防止建筑转角处石材板1间漏雨的作用,而该转角连接部4的设置,适用于多种石材在建筑转角处的封闭,避免了特制直角形石材板1的加工制作,节省了整体石材的成本。When this embodiment is in use, after the stone plate 1 at the corner of the building is installed, the stone plate 1 is clamped between the outer bending strips 41 and the compression strips 44, and the outer bending strips 41 seal the building. The gap between the stone panels 1 perpendicular to each other at the corner can prevent rain leakage between the stone panels 1 at the corner of the building, and the setting of the corner connection part 4 is suitable for the sealing of various stone materials at the corner of the building to avoid The processing and manufacture of the special right-angled stone plate 1 is simplified, and the cost of the whole stone is saved.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred implementations of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种混凝土墙面干挂石材结构,包括设置于混凝土墙面外并与混凝土墙面平行的石材板(1)、与混凝土墙面通过膨胀螺栓(21)连接固定的安装角钢(2)、设置于石材板(1)与安装角钢(2)之间的安装部(3)以及设置于建筑转角处的石材板(1)之间的转角连接部(4),其特征是:所述转角连接部(4)包括设置于混凝土墙面转角处并位于所述石材板(1)外的外折弯片条(41)、设置于混凝土墙面转角处并位于所述石材板(1)内的内折弯片条(42)、固定于所述外折弯片条(41)与所述内折弯片条(42)之间并穿过相互垂直的所述石材板(1)之间的固定套管(43)、铰接于所述内折弯片条(42)两侧的压紧片条(44)、端部依次穿过所述外折弯片条(41)与所述内折弯片条(42)的蝶形螺栓(45)以及设置于所述蝶形螺栓(45)端部上的压紧板(46),所述蝶形螺栓(45)分别与所述外折弯片条(41)以及内折弯片条(42)转动连接;所述内折弯片条(42)两侧的两块压紧片条(44)分别与两块相互垂直的所述石材板(1)靠近墙壁的侧壁贴合并相抵,所述压紧板(46)的板面水平,且其两端侧壁贴合所述压紧片条(44)远离所述石材板(1)的侧壁并与之抵紧。1. A dry-hanging stone structure on a concrete wall, comprising a stone plate (1) arranged outside the concrete wall and parallel to the concrete wall, and an installation angle steel (2) connected and fixed to the concrete wall by expansion bolts (21) , the installation part (3) arranged between the stone board (1) and the installation angle steel (2) and the corner connection part (4) arranged between the stone board (1) at the corner of the building, characterized in that: The corner connection part (4) includes an outer bending strip (41) arranged at the corner of the concrete wall and outside the stone board (1), arranged at the corner of the concrete wall and outside the stone board (1) The inner bending strip (42) is fixed between the outer bending strip (41) and the inner bending strip (42) and passes through the stone boards (1) perpendicular to each other. between the fixed sleeve (43), the compression strips (44) hinged on both sides of the inner bending strip (42), and the ends pass through the outer bending strip (41) and the The butterfly bolt (45) of the inner bending strip (42) and the pressing plate (46) arranged on the end of the butterfly bolt (45), the butterfly bolt (45) and the outer The bending strips (41) and the inner bending strips (42) are rotationally connected; the two compression strips (44) on both sides of the inner bending strips (42) are respectively connected to the two mutually perpendicular The side walls of the stone board (1) close to the wall are attached and offset, the board surface of the pressing board (46) is horizontal, and the side walls at both ends of the board are attached to the pressing strips (44) away from the stone board ( 1) and against the side wall. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种混凝土墙面干挂石材结构,其特征是:所述压紧片条(44)远离所述石材板(1)的侧壁上开设有卡接弧槽(441),所述压紧板(46)端部与所述卡接弧槽(441)内壁滑动连接;所述卡接弧槽(441)靠近所述石材板(1)的内壁由所述卡接弧槽(441)端部至其中部朝向混凝土墙面逐渐鼓起;所述压紧板(46)与所述蝶形螺栓(45)之间弹性连接固定。2. A dry-hanging stone structure on a concrete wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the pressing piece (44) away from the stone plate (1) is provided with a snap-in arc groove (441), the end of the pressing plate (46) is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the clamping arc groove (441); the inner wall of the clamping arc groove (441) is close to the stone plate (1) by the The clamping arc groove (441) end to its middle gradually bulges towards the concrete wall; the pressing plate (46) is elastically connected and fixed to the butterfly bolt (45). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种混凝土墙面干挂石材结构,其特征是:所述压紧板(46)靠近所述蝶形螺栓(45)的侧壁上固定有收缩箱(462),所述收缩箱(462)内滑动连接有收缩块(463);所述蝶形螺栓(45)端部固定有截面呈方形的收缩柱(464),所述收缩柱(464)远离所述蝶形螺栓(45)的一端穿过所述收缩箱(462)远离所述压紧板(46)的侧壁并与所述收缩块(463)远离压紧板(46)的侧壁固定,且所述收缩柱(464)与所述收缩箱(462)滑动连接;所述收缩块(463)远离压紧板(46)的侧壁与所述收缩箱(462)远离所述压紧板(46)的内侧壁之间固定有保持伸张状态的张紧弹簧(465)。3. A dry-hanging stone structure on a concrete wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: a shrinkage box (462) is fixed on the side wall of the pressing plate (46) close to the butterfly bolt (45) ), the shrinking box (462) is slidingly connected with a shrinking block (463); the end of the butterfly bolt (45) is fixed with a shrinking column (464) with a square section, and the shrinking column (464) is far away from the One end of the butterfly bolt (45) passes through the side wall of the shrink box (462) away from the pressure plate (46) and is fixed with the side wall of the shrink block (463) away from the pressure plate (46) , and the shrinkage column (464) is slidingly connected with the shrinkage box (462); the sidewall of the shrinkage block (463) away from the compression plate (46) is away from the compression A tension spring (465) maintained in a stretched state is fixed between the inner side walls of the plates (46). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种混凝土墙面干挂石材结构,其特征是:所述卡接弧槽(441)内壁中部位置开设有卡接槽(442),所述压紧板(46)两端固定有卡接条(466)。4. A dry-hanging stone structure on a concrete wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: a clamping groove (442) is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the clamping arc groove (441), and the pressing plate ( 46) Both ends are fixed with clamping strips (466). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种混凝土墙面干挂石材结构,其特征是:所述压紧片条(44)靠近所述石材板(1)的侧壁开设有隔水槽(441),所述隔水槽(441)的长度方向竖直,且所述隔水槽(441)内固定有遇水膨胀的第一橡胶条(442)。5. A dry-hanging stone structure on a concrete wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the pressing piece (44) close to the stone plate (1) is provided with a water-repellent groove (441) , the longitudinal direction of the water-separating groove (441) is vertical, and the water-swelling first rubber strip (442) is fixed in the water-separating groove (441). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种混凝土墙面干挂石材结构,其特征是:所述外折弯片条(41)靠近所述石材板(1)的侧壁上开设有长度方向竖直的防水槽(411),所述防水槽(411)内固定有遇水膨胀的第二橡胶条(412)。6. A dry-hanging stone structure on a concrete wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the outer bending strip (41) close to the stone plate (1) is provided with a vertical vertical wall in the length direction. A straight waterproof groove (411), and a second rubber strip (412) that expands with water is fixed in the waterproof groove (411). 7.根据权利要求4所述的一种混凝土墙面干挂石材结构,其特征是:所述安装部(3)包括开设于所述石材板(1)上侧边缘表面上的第一安装槽(31)、一端设置于所述第一安装槽(31)内并与第一安装槽(31)内壁通过混凝土凝结固定的上折弯条(32)、开设于所述石材板(1)下端边缘表面上的第二安装槽(33)以及上侧边缘设置于所述第二安装槽(33)内并与之内壁通过混凝土浇筑固定的下安装条(34);所述上折弯条(32)远离所述石材板(1)的边缘朝向所述安装角钢(2)折弯,且上折弯条(32)上设有第一安装螺栓(321);所述安装角钢(2)底面焊接固定有安装螺母(22),所述第一安装螺栓(321)依次穿过所述上折弯条(32)上表面以及所述安装角钢(2)底面并与所述安装螺母(22)螺纹连接;所述下安装条(34)上设有第二安装螺栓(341),第二安装螺栓(341)端部依次穿过所述下安装条(34)以及所述上折弯条(32)并与上折弯条(32)螺纹连接。7. A dry-hanging stone structure on a concrete wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: the installation part (3) includes a first installation groove opened on the upper edge surface of the stone board (1) (31), one end is set in the first installation groove (31) and the upper bending strip (32) fixed with the inner wall of the first installation groove (31) through concrete coagulation, set at the lower end of the stone plate (1) The second installation groove (33) on the edge surface and the upper side edge are arranged in the second installation groove (33) and the lower installation strip (34) fixed with the inner wall by concrete pouring; the upper bending strip ( 32) The edge away from the stone plate (1) is bent toward the installation angle steel (2), and the upper bending bar (32) is provided with a first installation bolt (321); the bottom surface of the installation angle steel (2) An installation nut (22) is fixed by welding, and the first installation bolt (321) passes through the upper surface of the upper bending bar (32) and the bottom surface of the installation angle steel (2) in sequence and connects with the installation nut (22) threaded connection; the lower mounting bar (34) is provided with a second mounting bolt (341), and the end of the second mounting bolt (341) passes through the lower mounting bar (34) and the upper bending bar ( 32) and be threaded with the last bending bar (32). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种混凝土墙面干挂石材结构的施工方法,其特征是:包括如下步骤:8. the construction method of a kind of concrete wall dry hanging stone structure according to claim 7, is characterized in that: comprise the steps: a.准备工作:准备建筑图纸以及测量工具;a. Preparatory work: prepare architectural drawings and measuring tools; b.现场放线:根据建筑规划定位图进行定位,最后在施工现场形成至少4个定位桩,且放线工具为全站仪;b. On-site setting out: locate according to the architectural planning and positioning map, and finally form at least 4 positioning piles on the construction site, and the setting out tool is a total station; c.材料加工:根据建筑墙面尺寸加工一定数目以及尺寸的所述石材板(1)、所述安装角钢(2)以及所述膨胀螺栓(21);c. Material processing: process a certain number and size of the stone panels (1), the installation angle steel (2) and the expansion bolts (21) according to the size of the building wall; d.所述石材板(1)安装:所述安装角钢(2)先通过膨胀螺栓(21)与混凝土墙面固定,且所述石材板(1)铺设于混凝土墙面上并与所述安装角钢(2)固定;d. The stone plate (1) is installed: the installation angle steel (2) is first fixed to the concrete wall by expansion bolts (21), and the stone plate (1) is laid on the concrete wall and connected with the installation Angle steel (2) is fixed; e.所述转角连接部(4)安装:所述内折弯片条(42)通过建筑转角处相互垂直的所述石材板(1)之间进入到石材板(1)与混凝土墙面之间,直至所述外折弯片条(41)与所述石材板(1)远离混凝土墙面的侧壁相抵,然后所述蝶形螺栓(45)转动,使得所述压紧板(46)两端分别滑入所述卡接弧槽(441),直至压紧板(46)两端的所述卡接条(466)滑入卡接槽(442),使得所述压紧片条(44)转动至与石材板(1)远离所述外折弯片条(41)的侧壁抵紧;e. The installation of the corner connection part (4): the inner bending strip (42) enters between the stone board (1) and the concrete wall through the stone board (1) perpendicular to each other at the corner of the building until the outer bending strip (41) is against the side wall of the stone slab (1) away from the concrete wall, and then the butterfly bolt (45) is rotated so that the pressing plate (46) The two ends slide into the clamping arc grooves (441) respectively, until the clamping strips (466) at both ends of the compression plate (46) slide into the clamping grooves (442), so that the compression strips (44 ) is rotated to abut against the side wall of the stone plate (1) away from the outer bending strip (41); f.喷胶处理:在所述石材板(1)之间的间隙中喷涂粘结石材专用的AB胶;f. Glue spraying treatment: spray AB glue special for bonding stone in the gap between the stone plates (1); g.上色处理:在所述石材板(1)之间的AB胶凝固后,于所述石材板(1)间凝固的AB胶上喷涂染料,且染料的颜色与所述石材板(1)的饰面相近。g. Coloring treatment: after the AB glue between the stone boards (1) is solidified, spray dye on the AB glue solidified between the stone boards (1), and the color of the dye is the same as that of the stone board (1) ) with similar finishes.
CN201910345433.3A 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 Dry-hanging stone structure for concrete wall and construction method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN110206248B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910345433.3A CN110206248B (en) 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 Dry-hanging stone structure for concrete wall and construction method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910345433.3A CN110206248B (en) 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 Dry-hanging stone structure for concrete wall and construction method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110206248A true CN110206248A (en) 2019-09-06
CN110206248B CN110206248B (en) 2021-04-06

Family

ID=67786431

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910345433.3A Expired - Fee Related CN110206248B (en) 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 Dry-hanging stone structure for concrete wall and construction method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110206248B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113417422A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-09-21 朱奕帆 Fiber cement board outer wall corner node structure
CN117328626A (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-01-02 中建七局建筑装饰工程有限公司 A two-way multi-angle adjustable connection device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202595965U (en) * 2012-04-18 2012-12-12 天津市皇冠幕墙装饰有限公司 Curtain wall stone corner system
CN107386568A (en) * 2017-07-29 2017-11-24 无为县鑫品石业有限公司 A kind of marble coating dry hanging construction technique
CN107587684A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-16 温岭市普利建材科技有限公司 Skin face decoration device
CN207177176U (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-04-03 深圳市万丰装饰设计工程有限公司 A kind of stone curtain wall installs fixed structure
CN207436409U (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-06-01 常州市北洋建材有限公司 A kind of easy-to-dismount glass-fiber-fabric secretly inserts wallboard
RU186046U1 (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-27 Евгений Владимирович Иванов DESIGN OF THE MODULE OF HINGED FACING PANELS
CN109339311A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-15 湖南省金为新材料科技有限公司 curtain wall

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202595965U (en) * 2012-04-18 2012-12-12 天津市皇冠幕墙装饰有限公司 Curtain wall stone corner system
CN107386568A (en) * 2017-07-29 2017-11-24 无为县鑫品石业有限公司 A kind of marble coating dry hanging construction technique
CN207177176U (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-04-03 深圳市万丰装饰设计工程有限公司 A kind of stone curtain wall installs fixed structure
CN207436409U (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-06-01 常州市北洋建材有限公司 A kind of easy-to-dismount glass-fiber-fabric secretly inserts wallboard
CN107587684A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-16 温岭市普利建材科技有限公司 Skin face decoration device
RU186046U1 (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-27 Евгений Владимирович Иванов DESIGN OF THE MODULE OF HINGED FACING PANELS
CN109339311A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-15 湖南省金为新材料科技有限公司 curtain wall

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113417422A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-09-21 朱奕帆 Fiber cement board outer wall corner node structure
CN117328626A (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-01-02 中建七局建筑装饰工程有限公司 A two-way multi-angle adjustable connection device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110206248B (en) 2021-04-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2160225A (en) Building construction
CN103469973B (en) A kind of flat seam type, detachable deformation joint of roof and building method thereof
US20150059284A1 (en) Method for plastering construction in architectural decoration
CN104612261A (en) Method for external insulation construction of polystyrene board thin plastered surface in cold and windy area
CN108000689B (en) Combined template for concrete member with window frame, pouring method of combined template and concrete member
CN110206248A (en) A dry-hanging stone structure on a concrete wall and its construction method
CN205976086U (en) Compound slat wall body of assembled
CN109339355B (en) Construction method of aluminum plate roof waterproof joint adopting ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) plate as structural plate
CN110424723A (en) Beam-plate formwork system for fair-faced concrete pouring
CN206091069U (en) Girder steel and strip siding wall connected node structure
AU2016256678B2 (en) Creation of Surface-Mounted Sills or Hobs on Cast-in-situ Concrete Building Slabs
CN108643468A (en) A kind of pitched roof does operation construction of waterproof layer method and structure
CN215670176U (en) A detachable exterior wall waterproof deformation joint construction structure
CN212427233U (en) A tool that can be turned around and quickly closed after pouring
JPH01223245A (en) concrete wall construction method
CN108915101B (en) A waterproof structure of external wall panel
CN102889041A (en) Method for constructing seepage and heat prevention bridges of external doors and windows
CN113389287A (en) Construction method of autoclaved aerated concrete precast slab
CN207453175U (en) Assembled architecture outer wall structure
CN223281741U (en) Temporary protection device for waterproof coiled material at upturning part of bottom of main structure
CN113653212A (en) Waterproof construction method for joint partition of precast concrete cladding panel
CN202466860U (en) Concealed steel cover plate for wall surface deformation joint
CN108915110A (en) A kind of ceramic tile is cladding to use soundproof plate and its mounting assembly
CN216075643U (en) External wall decoration insulation board for building
CN213683080U (en) Fixing anchor bolt and rail device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 5 / F, Shunfeng industrial building, No.2 Hongliu Road, Fubao community, Fubao street, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Applicant after: Shenzhen Siwei space planning and Design Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 518000 Shenye Tairan Shui Song Building 15B, Binhe Avenue, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Applicant before: Shenzhen First Environmental Art Design Co.,Ltd.

CB02 Change of applicant information
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210406

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee