CN110201247A - It is a kind of to be convenient for disinfection type sputum aspirator for medical Respiratory Medicine - Google Patents
It is a kind of to be convenient for disinfection type sputum aspirator for medical Respiratory Medicine Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
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- A61L2103/15—Laboratory, medical or dentistry appliances, e.g. catheters or sharps
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于医疗呼吸内科的吸痰器，尤其涉及一种用于医疗呼吸内科的便于消毒型吸痰器。因此，本发明的技术问题是：提供一种消毒方便、能够避免交叉感染的用于医疗呼吸内科的便于消毒型吸痰器。技术方案是：一种用于医疗呼吸内科的便于消毒型吸痰器，包括有底座、梯形块、连接柱、筒体、活塞、升降杆、进液管、第一阀门、第一软管、第一单向阀、盖板、轴承等；底座的顶部连接有梯形块，梯形块的顶部连接有连接柱，连接柱的顶部连接有筒体，活塞位于筒体内。本发明所提供的一种用于医疗呼吸内科的便于消毒型吸痰器，能够方便的进行消毒，消毒彻底，能够避免病人出现交叉感染，能够保护病人的健康和安全，有利于病人的治疗和康复。
The invention relates to a sputum suction device used in medical respiratory medicine, in particular to a sterilizable sputum suction device used in medical respiratory medicine. Therefore, the technical problem of the present invention is to provide an easy-to-sterilize sputum suction device for medical respiratory medicine that is easy to disinfect and can avoid cross-infection. The technical solution is: a convenient sterilizable sputum suction device for medical respiratory medicine, including a base, a trapezoidal block, a connecting column, a cylinder, a piston, a lifting rod, a liquid inlet pipe, a first valve, a first hose, The first one-way valve, cover plate, bearing, etc.; the top of the base is connected with a trapezoidal block, the top of the trapezoidal block is connected with a connecting column, the top of the connecting column is connected with a cylinder, and the piston is located in the cylinder. The sterilized sputum suction device used in medical respiratory medicine provided by the present invention can be sterilized conveniently and thoroughly, can avoid cross-infection of patients, can protect the health and safety of patients, and is beneficial to the treatment and maintenance of patients. recovery.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于医疗呼吸内科的吸痰器，尤其涉及一种用于医疗呼吸内科的便于消毒型吸痰器。The invention relates to a sputum suction device used in medical respiratory medicine, in particular to a sterilizable sputum suction device used in medical respiratory medicine.
背景技术Background technique
呼吸内科为现代西医中一个科室，常见病症有肺炎杆菌肺炎、急性肺脓肿、肺炎球菌肺炎、哮喘等疾病，吸痰器具有体积小、重量轻、吸引力大、结构紧凑、便于携带、成本低、坚固耐用等特点，通常用来为呼吸内科的病人吸取痰液，是救治呼吸内科病人必不可缺的医疗器具，而且同一吸痰器经常被不同的病人使用，现有的用于医疗呼吸内科的吸痰器不具有消毒功能，消毒麻烦，容易导致消毒不彻底，在被多名病人使用后，容易导致交叉感染，危害到病人的健康和安全，不利于病人的治疗和康复。Respiratory medicine is a department in modern western medicine. Common diseases include pneumonia, acute lung abscess, pneumococcal pneumonia, asthma and other diseases. The sputum suction device has the advantages of small size, light weight, great attraction, compact structure, easy to carry, and low cost. It is usually used to suck sputum for patients in respiratory medicine. It is an indispensable medical device for treating patients in respiratory medicine. Moreover, the same sputum aspirator is often used by different patients. The existing one is used in medical respiratory medicine. The sputum suction device does not have the function of disinfection, and it is troublesome to disinfect, and it is easy to cause incomplete disinfection. After being used by many patients, it is easy to cause cross-infection, endanger the health and safety of patients, and is not conducive to the treatment and rehabilitation of patients.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有的用于医疗呼吸内科的吸痰器不具有消毒功能，消毒麻烦，容易导致消毒不彻底，在被多名病人使用后，容易导致交叉感染，危害到病人的健康和安全的缺点，因此，本发明的技术问题是：提供一种消毒方便、能够避免交叉感染的用于医疗呼吸内科的便于消毒型吸痰器。In order to overcome the disadvantages that the existing sputum suction device used in medical respiratory medicine does not have disinfection function, disinfection is troublesome, and it is easy to cause incomplete disinfection. After being used by many patients, it is easy to cause cross-infection and endanger the health and safety of patients. , Therefore, the technical problem of the present invention is: to provide a convenient disinfection type sputum suction device for medical respiratory medicine that is convenient for disinfection and can avoid cross-infection.
技术方案是：一种用于医疗呼吸内科的便于消毒型吸痰器，包括有底座、梯形块、连接柱、筒体、活塞、升降杆、进液管、第一阀门、第一软管、第一单向阀、盖板、轴承、缸体、杯体、出液管、第二阀门、大固定块、弧形罩、弧形通气管、套管、插管、第二软管、第二单向阀、密封垫、第一小固定块、第一小插块、第一大插块、第一弧形板簧、第二小固定块、第二小插块、第二大插块和第二弧形板簧，底座的顶部连接有梯形块，梯形块的顶部连接有连接柱，连接柱的顶部连接有筒体，活塞位于筒体内，活塞与筒体滑动配合，活塞的顶部连接有升降杆，筒体顶部的中间位置开有升降孔，升降杆位于升降孔内，筒体左侧壁的上部连接有进液管，进液管的左上部安装有第一阀门，筒体的底部连接有第一软管，第一软管位于连接柱的左侧，第一软管上安装有第一单向阀，第一软管的下端嵌设在盖板内，盖板的右部嵌设有轴承，轴承与连接柱的下端过盈连接，缸体位于盖板的下方，盖板与缸体相接触，缸体位于梯形块的左侧，缸体放置在底座上，底座的顶部连接有杯体，杯体位于梯形块的右侧，杯体左侧壁的下端连接有出液管，出液管上安装有第二阀门，底座的顶部连接有大固定块，大固定块的顶部开有大弧形凹槽，弧形罩的下部放置在大弧形凹槽内，弧形罩与大弧形凹槽相配合，弧形罩左弧形壁的上部连接有弧形通气管，弧形罩左弧形壁的下部连接有套管，插管位于套管内，插管与套管滑动配合，插管的左端连接有第二软管，第二软管上安装有第二单向阀，第二软管的左上端与筒体的底部相连接，第二软管位于连接柱的右侧，弧形罩的弧形内壁连接有密封垫，密封垫位于弧形通气管的下方，密封垫套在套管和插管上，插管的顶部均匀开有若干个第一齿槽，插管的底部均匀开有若干个第二齿槽，套管的顶部开有第一大插孔，套管的底部开有第二大插孔，第二大插孔位于第一大插孔的正下方，套管的底部连接有第一小固定块，第一小固定块位于第一大插孔的右侧，第一小固定块开有第一小插孔，第一小插块位于第一小插孔内，第一大插块位于第一大插孔内，第一大插块的下端位于第一齿槽内，第一大插块与第一齿槽相配合，第一大插块的右侧壁开有第一小齿槽，第一小插块的左端位于第一小齿槽内，第一小插块与第一小齿槽相配合，第一弧形板簧位于第一小插块的右侧，第一弧形板簧与第一小插块相接触，第一弧形板簧位于弧形罩的左侧，第一弧形板簧的右下端与套管的顶部相连接，套管的底部连接有第二小固定块，第二小固定块位于第二大插孔的右侧，第二小固定块开有第二小插孔，第二小插块位于第二小插孔内，第二大插块位于第二大插孔内，第二大插块的上端位于第二齿槽内，第二大插块与第二齿槽相配合，第二大插块的右侧壁开有第二小齿槽，第二小插块的左端位于第二小齿槽内，第二小插块与第二小齿槽相配合，第二弧形板簧位于第二小插块的右侧，第二小插块与第二弧形板簧相接触，第二弧形板簧的右上端与套管的底部相连接，第二弧形板簧位于弧形罩的左侧。The technical solution is: a convenient sterilizable sputum suction device for medical respiratory medicine, including a base, a trapezoidal block, a connecting column, a cylinder, a piston, a lifting rod, a liquid inlet pipe, a first valve, a first hose, The first one-way valve, cover plate, bearing, cylinder body, cup body, liquid outlet pipe, second valve, large fixed block, arc-shaped cover, arc-shaped breather pipe, sleeve pipe, intubation pipe, second hose, the first Two one-way valves, gaskets, the first small fixed block, the first small inserted block, the first large inserted block, the first arc-shaped leaf spring, the second small fixed block, the second small inserted block, and the second large inserted block And the second arc-shaped leaf spring, the top of the base is connected with a trapezoidal block, the top of the trapezoidal block is connected with a connecting column, the top of the connecting column is connected with a cylinder, the piston is located in the cylinder, the piston is slidingly fitted with the cylinder, and the top of the piston is connected There is a lifting rod, and there is a lifting hole in the middle of the top of the cylinder. The lifting rod is located in the lifting hole. The upper part of the left side wall of the cylinder is connected with a liquid inlet pipe. The upper left part of the liquid inlet pipe is equipped with a first valve. The bottom is connected with the first hose, the first hose is located on the left side of the connecting column, the first one-way valve is installed on the first hose, the lower end of the first hose is embedded in the cover plate, and the right part of the cover plate Embedded with bearings, the bearings are interference-connected with the lower end of the connecting column, the cylinder body is located under the cover plate, the cover plate is in contact with the cylinder body, the cylinder body is located on the left side of the trapezoidal block, the cylinder body is placed on the base, and the top of the base plate Connected with a cup, the cup is located on the right side of the trapezoidal block, the lower end of the left side wall of the cup is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, the second valve is installed on the liquid outlet pipe, the top of the base is connected with a large fixed block, the large fixed block There is a large arc-shaped groove on the top, the lower part of the arc-shaped cover is placed in the large-arc-shaped groove, the arc-shaped cover matches the large-arc-shaped groove, and the upper part of the left arc-shaped wall of the arc-shaped cover is connected with an arc-shaped ventilation pipe , the lower part of the left arc wall of the arc-shaped cover is connected with a casing, the cannula is located in the casing, the cannula is slidingly fitted with the casing, the left end of the cannula is connected with a second hose, and a second unit is installed on the second hose. The upper left end of the second hose is connected to the bottom of the cylinder, the second hose is located on the right side of the connecting column, the inner wall of the arc-shaped cover is connected with a gasket, and the gasket is located below the arc-shaped ventilation pipe , the sealing gasket is set on the sleeve and the cannula, the top of the cannula is evenly opened with several first tooth grooves, the bottom of the cannula is evenly opened with several second tooth grooves, and the top of the sleeve is opened with the first large slot hole, the bottom of the sleeve is provided with the second large jack, the second large jack is located directly below the first large jack, the bottom of the sleeve is connected with the first small fixed block, the first small fixed block is located at the first large On the right side of the jack, the first small fixing block is provided with a first small jack, the first small insert is located in the first small insert, the first large insert is located in the first large insert, and the first large insert The lower end of the first slot is located in the first slot, the first large insert is matched with the first slot, the right side wall of the first large insert has a first small slot, and the left end of the first small insert is located in the first small slot In the tooth groove, the first small insert fits with the first small tooth groove, the first arc-shaped leaf spring is located on the right side of the first small insert, the first arc-shaped leaf spring is in contact with the first small insert, and the first arc-shaped leaf spring is in contact with the first small insert. An arc-shaped leaf spring is located on the left side of the arc-shaped cover, the lower right end of the first arc-shaped leaf spring is connected with the top of the bushing, the bottom of the bushing is connected with a second small fixed block, and the second small fixed block is located on the second On the right side of the large jack, the second small fixing block has a second small jack, the second small plug is located in the second small jack, the second large plug is located in the second large jack, and the second large plug The upper end of the block is located in the second slot, the second large plug matches the second slot, the right side wall of the second large plug has a second small slot, and the left end of the second small plug is located in the second In the small slot, the second small insert fits with the second small slot, the second arc-shaped leaf spring is located on the right side of the second small insert, and the second small insert contacts the second arc-shaped leaf spring. The upper right end of the second arc-shaped leaf spring is connected with the bottom of the sleeve pipe, and the second arc-shaped leaf spring is located on the left side of the arc-shaped cover.
进一步的是，还包括有绑带、第一软带、第二软带、固定板、小连接板、压块、小板簧和小齿块，弧形罩右侧壁的前侧连接有绑带，弧形罩右侧壁的后侧连接有第一软带和第二软带，第二软带位于第一软带的下方，第一软带的右端与固定板左侧壁的上部相连接，第二软带的右端与固定板左侧壁的下部相连接，固定板开有矩形插槽，绑带位于矩形插槽内，固定板开有导向槽，导向槽位于矩形插槽的下方，导向槽与矩形插槽相连通，小连接板位于导向槽内，小连接板的上端连接有压块，压块位于矩形插槽内，压块位于绑带的下方，压块与绑带相接触，小连接板右下端的顶部连接有小板簧，小板簧左侧壁的上端连接有小齿块，固定板的右侧壁均匀开有若干个第三小齿槽，小齿块位于第三小齿槽内，小齿块与第三小齿槽相配合。Further, it also includes a strap, a first flexible strap, a second flexible strap, a fixed plate, a small connecting plate, a pressure block, a small leaf spring and a small tooth block, and the front side of the right side wall of the arc-shaped cover is connected with a strap Belt, the rear side of the right side wall of the arc-shaped cover is connected with a first soft belt and a second soft belt, the second soft belt is located below the first soft belt, and the right end of the first soft belt is connected to the upper part of the left side wall of the fixed plate. Connection, the right end of the second soft belt is connected with the lower part of the left side wall of the fixed plate, the fixed plate has a rectangular slot, the strap is located in the rectangular slot, the fixed plate has a guide groove, and the guide groove is located below the rectangular slot , the guide groove is connected with the rectangular slot, the small connecting plate is located in the guiding groove, the upper end of the small connecting plate is connected with a pressing block, the pressing block is located in the rectangular slot, the pressing block is located under the strap, and the pressing block is connected to the strap Contact, the top of the lower right end of the small connecting plate is connected with a small plate spring, the upper end of the left side wall of the small plate spring is connected with a small tooth block, and the right side wall of the fixed plate is evenly opened with several third small tooth grooves, and the small tooth block is located at In the third small tooth slot, the small tooth block matches the third small tooth slot.
进一步的是，还包括有小连接块、弧形夹板和支撑板，大固定块的左侧连接有小连接块，小连接块的左侧连接有弧形夹板，弧形夹板与插管相匹配，小连接块和弧形夹板均位于杯体的上方，大固定块的顶部连接有支撑板，支撑板位于大弧形凹槽的左侧，支撑板开有U形槽，插管位于U形槽内，插管与支撑板相接触。Further, it also includes a small connection block, an arc-shaped splint and a support plate, the left side of the large fixed block is connected with a small connection block, the left side of the small connection block is connected with an arc-shaped splint, and the arc-shaped splint matches the intubation tube , the small connecting block and the arc-shaped splint are located above the cup body, the top of the large fixed block is connected with a support plate, the support plate is located on the left side of the large arc-shaped groove, the support plate has a U-shaped groove, and the intubation tube is located in the U-shaped In the slot, the cannula is in contact with the support plate.
当需要为病人吸痰时，可以将弧形罩从大固定块上拿起，并将插管插入到病人的嘴内，然后通过弧形罩将病人的口鼻罩住，此时弧形通气管位于鼻子的下方，可以为病人提供通气，然后医护人员可以对升降杆进行动作，升降杆从而带动活塞在筒体内进行上下往复运动，从而通过插管和第二软管将病人的痰吸入到筒体内，第二单向阀能够防止第二软管内的痰液倒流，能够通过第一软管将筒体内的痰液输送到缸体内，而且医护人员可以根据不同的病人，将第一小插块从第一小齿槽内移开，然后将第一大插块从第一齿槽内移开，然后将第二小插块从第二小齿槽内移开，然后将第二大插块从第二齿槽内移开，此时套管和密封垫能够在插管上滑动，并将插管从密封垫和套管内拉出，然后将插管插入到杯体内，再向杯体内放入消毒液，即可对插管进行消毒，而且医护人员可以打开第一阀门，通过进液管将消毒液加入到筒体内，即可对筒体内进行消毒，同时将杯体内的消毒液吸入到筒体内，即可对第二软管进行消毒，然后通过第一软管将消毒液排出到缸体内，即可对第一软管和缸体进行消毒，消毒方便，能够防止交叉感染，有利于保护病人的健康。When it is necessary to suck sputum for the patient, the arc-shaped cover can be picked up from the large fixed block, and the intubation tube can be inserted into the patient's mouth, and then the patient's mouth and nose can be covered by the arc-shaped cover. The trachea is located under the nose, which can provide ventilation for the patient, and then the medical staff can move the lifting rod, which drives the piston to reciprocate up and down in the cylinder, so that the patient's sputum can be sucked into the tube through the intubation tube and the second hose. In the cylinder, the second one-way valve can prevent the sputum in the second hose from flowing backwards, and can transport the sputum in the cylinder to the cylinder through the first hose, and the medical staff can transfer the first hose to the cylinder according to different patients. Remove the small plug from the first small slot, then move the first large plug out of the first slot, then move the second small plug out of the second small slot, then move the second The large plug is removed from the second gullet, and the sleeve and seal can slide on the cannula at this time, and the cannula can be pulled out from the seal and sleeve, and then the cannula is inserted into the cup, and then The intubation cannula can be sterilized by putting the disinfectant in the cup, and the medical staff can open the first valve and add the disinfectant into the cylinder through the liquid inlet pipe to disinfect the cylinder and at the same time disinfect the intubation in the cup. The second hose can be sterilized by sucking the liquid into the cylinder, and then the disinfectant can be discharged into the cylinder through the first hose, and the first hose and the cylinder can be sterilized, which is convenient for disinfection and can prevent crossover Infection is conducive to protecting the health of patients.
当弧形罩将病人的口鼻罩住后，可以将绑带插入到矩形插槽内，然后对小连接板向上推动，小连接板带动压块向上运动，并通过压块将绑带紧紧的压住，从而通过绑带、第一软带、第二软带和固定板将弧形罩牢牢的固定在病人的脸上，而且在小板簧的弹力作用下，小齿块能够牢牢的卡在第三小齿槽内，当需要松开时，通过小板簧将小齿块从第三小齿槽内拉出即可。After the patient's mouth and nose are covered by the arc-shaped cover, the strap can be inserted into the rectangular slot, and then the small connecting plate is pushed upwards, and the small connecting plate drives the pressing block to move upward, and the strap is tightened by the pressing block. The arc cover is firmly fixed on the patient's face through the straps, the first soft belt, the second soft belt and the fixing plate, and under the elastic force of the small leaf spring, the small tooth block can be firmly It is firmly stuck in the third small tooth slot. When it needs to be released, the small tooth block can be pulled out from the third small tooth slot through the small leaf spring.
此时插管可以卡在支撑板的U形槽内，从而使弧形罩放置更加稳固，而且当插管插入到杯体内后，可以将插管卡入到弧形夹板内，消毒更加方便。At this time, the intubation tube can be stuck in the U-shaped groove of the support plate, so that the arc cover is placed more firmly, and when the intubation tube is inserted into the cup body, the intubation tube can be snapped into the arc splint, making disinfection more convenient.
本发明具有如下优点：本发明所提供的一种用于医疗呼吸内科的便于消毒型吸痰器，能够方便的进行消毒，消毒彻底，能够避免病人出现交叉感染，能够保护病人的健康和安全，有利于病人的治疗和康复，结构简单，使用方便，容易生产制造，易于维护维修，易于推广应用。The present invention has the following advantages: the conveniently sterilized sputum aspirator for medical respiratory medicine provided by the present invention can be sterilized conveniently and thoroughly, can avoid cross-infection of patients, and can protect the health and safety of patients. The utility model is beneficial to the treatment and rehabilitation of patients, has a simple structure, is convenient to use, is easy to manufacture, is easy to maintain and repair, and is easy to popularize and apply.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的A部分的放大示意图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the present invention.
图3为本发明的B部分的放大示意图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of the present invention.
附图标记说明：1.底座，2.梯形块，3.连接柱，4.筒体，5.活塞，6.升降杆，7.进液管，8.第一阀门，9.第一软管，10.第一单向阀，11.盖板，12.轴承，13.缸体，14.杯体，15.出液管，16.第二阀门，17.大固定块，18.弧形罩，19.弧形通气管，20.套管，21.插管，22.第二软管，23.第二单向阀，24.密封垫，25.第一小固定块，26.第一小插块，27.第一大插块，28.第一弧形板簧，29.第二小固定块，30.第二小插块，31.第二大插块，32.第二弧形板簧，41.绑带，42.第一软带，43.第二软带，44.固定板，45.小连接板，46.压块，47.小板簧，48.小齿块，51.小连接块，52.弧形夹板，53.支撑板，171.大弧形凹槽，201.第一大插孔，202.第二大插孔，221.第一齿槽，222.第二齿槽，251.第一小插孔，271.第一小齿槽，291.第二小插孔，311.第二小齿槽，401.升降孔，441.矩形插槽，442.导向槽，443.第三小齿槽，531.U形槽。Description of reference signs: 1. Base, 2. Trapezoidal block, 3. Connecting column, 4. Cylinder, 5. Piston, 6. Lifting rod, 7. Liquid inlet pipe, 8. The first valve, 9. The first soft Pipe, 10. First one-way valve, 11. Cover plate, 12. Bearing, 13. Cylinder body, 14. Cup body, 15. Outlet pipe, 16. Second valve, 17. Large fixed block, 18. Arc Shaped cover, 19. arc vent pipe, 20. sleeve pipe, 21. intubation tube, 22. second flexible pipe, 23. second one-way valve, 24. gasket, 25. first small fixed block, 26. The first small insert, 27. the first large insert, 28. the first arc-shaped leaf spring, 29. the second small fixed block, 30. the second small insert, 31. the second large insert, 32. the first Two arc-shaped leaf springs, 41. straps, 42. the first soft belt, 43. the second soft belt, 44. fixed plate, 45. small connecting plate, 46. pressing block, 47. small leaf spring, 48. small Tooth block, 51. small connecting block, 52. arc splint, 53. support plate, 171. large arc groove, 201. first large jack, 202. second large jack, 221. first tooth groove , 222. Second small slot, 251. First small socket, 271. First small slot, 291. Second small socket, 311. Second small slot, 401. Lifting hole, 441. Rectangular slot , 442. guide groove, 443. the third small tooth groove, 531. U-shaped groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种用于医疗呼吸内科的便于消毒型吸痰器，如图1-3所示，包括有底座1、梯形块2、连接柱3、筒体4、活塞5、升降杆6、进液管7、第一阀门8、第一软管9、第一单向阀10、盖板11、轴承12、缸体13、杯体14、出液管15、第二阀门16、大固定块17、弧形罩18、弧形通气管19、套管20、插管21、第二软管22、第二单向阀23、密封垫24、第一小固定块25、第一小插块26、第一大插块27、第一弧形板簧28、第二小固定块29、第二小插块30、第二大插块31和第二弧形板簧32，底座1的顶部连接有梯形块2，梯形块2的顶部连接有连接柱3，连接柱3的顶部连接有筒体4，活塞5位于筒体4内，活塞5与筒体4滑动配合，活塞5的顶部连接有升降杆6，筒体4顶部的中间位置开有升降孔401，升降杆6位于升降孔401内，筒体4左侧壁的上部连接有进液管7，进液管7的左上部安装有第一阀门8，筒体4的底部连接有第一软管9，第一软管9位于连接柱3的左侧，第一软管9上安装有第一单向阀10，第一软管9的下端嵌设在盖板11内，盖板11的右部嵌设有轴承12，轴承12与连接柱3的下端过盈连接，缸体13位于盖板11的下方，盖板11与缸体13相接触，缸体13位于梯形块2的左侧，缸体13放置在底座1上，底座1的顶部连接有杯体14，杯体14位于梯形块2的右侧，杯体14左侧壁的下端连接有出液管15，出液管15上安装有第二阀门16，底座1的顶部连接有大固定块17，大固定块17的顶部开有大弧形凹槽171，弧形罩18的下部放置在大弧形凹槽171内，弧形罩18与大弧形凹槽171相配合，弧形罩18左弧形壁的上部连接有弧形通气管19，弧形罩18左弧形壁的下部连接有套管20，插管21位于套管20内，插管21与套管20滑动配合，插管21的左端连接有第二软管22，第二软管22上安装有第二单向阀23，第二软管22的左上端与筒体4的底部相连接，第二软管22位于连接柱3的右侧，弧形罩18的弧形内壁连接有密封垫24，密封垫24位于弧形通气管19的下方，密封垫24套在套管20和插管21上，插管21的顶部均匀开有若干个第一齿槽221，插管21的底部均匀开有若干个第二齿槽222，套管20的顶部开有第一大插孔201，套管20的底部开有第二大插孔202，第二大插孔202位于第一大插孔201的正下方，套管20的底部连接有第一小固定块25，第一小固定块25位于第一大插孔201的右侧，第一小固定块25开有第一小插孔251，第一小插块26位于第一小插孔251内，第一大插块27位于第一大插孔201内，第一大插块27的下端位于第一齿槽221内，第一大插块27与第一齿槽221相配合，第一大插块27的右侧壁开有第一小齿槽271，第一小插块26的左端位于第一小齿槽271内，第一小插块26与第一小齿槽271相配合，第一弧形板簧28位于第一小插块26的右侧，第一弧形板簧28与第一小插块26相接触，第一弧形板簧28位于弧形罩18的左侧，第一弧形板簧28的右下端与套管20的顶部相连接，套管20的底部连接有第二小固定块29，第二小固定块29位于第二大插孔202的右侧，第二小固定块29开有第二小插孔291，第二小插块30位于第二小插孔291内，第二大插块31位于第二大插孔202内，第二大插块31的上端位于第二齿槽222内，第二大插块31与第二齿槽222相配合，第二大插块31的右侧壁开有第二小齿槽311，第二小插块30的左端位于第二小齿槽311内，第二小插块30与第二小齿槽311相配合，第二弧形板簧32位于第二小插块30的右侧，第二小插块30与第二弧形板簧32相接触，第二弧形板簧32的右上端与套管20的底部相连接，第二弧形板簧32位于弧形罩18的左侧。A convenient sterilizable sputum suction device for medical respiratory medicine, as shown in Figure 1-3, including a base 1, a trapezoidal block 2, a connecting column 3, a cylinder 4, a piston 5, a lifting rod 6, and a liquid inlet tube 7. The first valve 8, the first hose 9, the first one-way valve 10, the cover plate 11, the bearing 12, the cylinder body 13, the cup body 14, the liquid outlet pipe 15, the second valve 16, the large fixed block 17, Arc-shaped cover 18, arc-shaped air pipe 19, sleeve pipe 20, intubation tube 21, second flexible pipe 22, second one-way valve 23, gasket 24, first small fixed block 25, first small insert block 26, The first large plug 27, the first arc-shaped leaf spring 28, the second small fixed block 29, the second small plug 30, the second large plug 31 and the second arc-shaped leaf spring 32, the top of the base 1 is connected with The trapezoidal block 2, the top of the trapezoidal block 2 is connected with the connecting column 3, the top of the connecting column 3 is connected with the cylinder 4, the piston 5 is located in the cylinder 4, the piston 5 is slidingly matched with the cylinder 4, and the top of the piston 5 is connected with a lift There is a lifting hole 401 in the middle of the top of the cylinder body 4. The lifting rod 6 is located in the lifting hole 401. The upper part of the left side wall of the cylinder body 4 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 7. The upper left part of the liquid inlet pipe 7 is equipped with a second A valve 8, a first hose 9 is connected to the bottom of the cylinder 4, the first hose 9 is located on the left side of the connecting column 3, a first one-way valve 10 is installed on the first hose 9, the first hose 9 The lower end of the cover plate 11 is embedded in the cover plate 11, the right part of the cover plate 11 is embedded with a bearing 12, the bearing 12 is in interference connection with the lower end of the connecting column 3, the cylinder body 13 is located under the cover plate 11, and the cover plate 11 and the cylinder body 13 are in contact with each other, the cylinder body 13 is located on the left side of the trapezoidal block 2, the cylinder body 13 is placed on the base 1, the top of the base 1 is connected with a cup body 14, the cup body 14 is located on the right side of the trapezoidal block 2, and the left side of the cup body 14 The lower end of the wall is connected with a liquid outlet pipe 15, and a second valve 16 is installed on the liquid outlet pipe 15. The top of the base 1 is connected with a large fixed block 17, and the top of the large fixed block 17 is provided with a large arc groove 171. The bottom of cover 18 is placed in large arc groove 171, and arc cover 18 matches with large arc groove 171, and the top of arc cover 18 left arc wall is connected with arc vent pipe 19, and arc cover 18 The bottom of the left arc-shaped wall is connected with a sleeve 20, the insertion tube 21 is located in the sleeve 20, the insertion tube 21 is slidingly fitted with the sleeve 20, the left end of the insertion tube 21 is connected with a second hose 22, the second hose 22 is A second one-way valve 23 is installed, the upper left end of the second hose 22 is connected to the bottom of the cylinder 4, the second hose 22 is located on the right side of the connecting column 3, and the arc inner wall of the arc cover 18 is connected with a seal Pad 24, the sealing pad 24 is located below the arc-shaped ventilation pipe 19, the sealing pad 24 is sleeved on the sleeve pipe 20 and the intubation tube 21, the top of the intubation tube 21 is evenly opened with several first tooth grooves 221, the bottom of the intubation tube 21 A plurality of second slots 222 are uniformly opened, a first large socket 201 is opened on the top of the sleeve 20, and a second large socket 202 is opened on the bottom of the sleeve 20, and the second large socket 202 is located at the first large socket. Directly below the hole 201, the bottom of the casing 20 is connected with a first small fixing block 25, and the first small fixing block 25 is located at the first large On the right side of the socket 201, the first small fixing block 25 has a first small socket 251, the first small socket 26 is located in the first small socket 251, and the first large socket 27 is located in the first large socket 201 Inside, the lower end of the first large insertion block 27 is located in the first tooth groove 221, the first large insertion block 27 is matched with the first tooth groove 221, and the right side wall of the first large insertion block 27 has a first small tooth groove 271, the left end of the first small plug 26 is located in the first small slot 271, the first small plug 26 is matched with the first small slot 271, and the first arc-shaped leaf spring 28 is located in the first small slot 26 On the right side, the first arc-shaped leaf spring 28 is in contact with the first small insert block 26, the first arc-shaped leaf spring 28 is located on the left side of the arc-shaped cover 18, and the right lower end of the first arc-shaped leaf spring 28 is in contact with the casing 20 The top of the sleeve pipe 20 is connected with the second small fixed block 29, the second small fixed block 29 is located on the right side of the second large jack 202, and the second small fixed block 29 has a second small jack 291 , the second small insert 30 is located in the second small socket 291, the second large insert 31 is located in the second large socket 202, the upper end of the second large insert 31 is located in the second tooth groove 222, the second large The plug 31 is matched with the second tooth groove 222, and the right side wall of the second large plug 31 has a second small tooth groove 311, and the left end of the second small plug 30 is positioned in the second small tooth groove 311. The small plug 30 is matched with the second small tooth groove 311, the second arc-shaped leaf spring 32 is located on the right side of the second small plug 30, the second small plug 30 is in contact with the second arc-shaped leaf spring 32, and the second arc-shaped leaf spring 32 is in contact with the second small plug. The upper right ends of the two arc-shaped leaf springs 32 are connected to the bottom of the sleeve 20 , and the second arc-shaped leaf spring 32 is located on the left side of the arc-shaped cover 18 .
实施例2Example 2
一种用于医疗呼吸内科的便于消毒型吸痰器，如图1-3所示，包括有底座1、梯形块2、连接柱3、筒体4、活塞5、升降杆6、进液管7、第一阀门8、第一软管9、第一单向阀10、盖板11、轴承12、缸体13、杯体14、出液管15、第二阀门16、大固定块17、弧形罩18、弧形通气管19、套管20、插管21、第二软管22、第二单向阀23、密封垫24、第一小固定块25、第一小插块26、第一大插块27、第一弧形板簧28、第二小固定块29、第二小插块30、第二大插块31和第二弧形板簧32，底座1的顶部连接有梯形块2，梯形块2的顶部连接有连接柱3，连接柱3的顶部连接有筒体4，活塞5位于筒体4内，活塞5与筒体4滑动配合，活塞5的顶部连接有升降杆6，筒体4顶部的中间位置开有升降孔401，升降杆6位于升降孔401内，筒体4左侧壁的上部连接有进液管7，进液管7的左上部安装有第一阀门8，筒体4的底部连接有第一软管9，第一软管9位于连接柱3的左侧，第一软管9上安装有第一单向阀10，第一软管9的下端嵌设在盖板11内，盖板11的右部嵌设有轴承12，轴承12与连接柱3的下端过盈连接，缸体13位于盖板11的下方，盖板11与缸体13相接触，缸体13位于梯形块2的左侧，缸体13放置在底座1上，底座1的顶部连接有杯体14，杯体14位于梯形块2的右侧，杯体14左侧壁的下端连接有出液管15，出液管15上安装有第二阀门16，底座1的顶部连接有大固定块17，大固定块17的顶部开有大弧形凹槽171，弧形罩18的下部放置在大弧形凹槽171内，弧形罩18与大弧形凹槽171相配合，弧形罩18左弧形壁的上部连接有弧形通气管19，弧形罩18左弧形壁的下部连接有套管20，插管21位于套管20内，插管21与套管20滑动配合，插管21的左端连接有第二软管22，第二软管22上安装有第二单向阀23，第二软管22的左上端与筒体4的底部相连接，第二软管22位于连接柱3的右侧，弧形罩18的弧形内壁连接有密封垫24，密封垫24位于弧形通气管19的下方，密封垫24套在套管20和插管21上，插管21的顶部均匀开有若干个第一齿槽221，插管21的底部均匀开有若干个第二齿槽222，套管20的顶部开有第一大插孔201，套管20的底部开有第二大插孔202，第二大插孔202位于第一大插孔201的正下方，套管20的底部连接有第一小固定块25，第一小固定块25位于第一大插孔201的右侧，第一小固定块25开有第一小插孔251，第一小插块26位于第一小插孔251内，第一大插块27位于第一大插孔201内，第一大插块27的下端位于第一齿槽221内，第一大插块27与第一齿槽221相配合，第一大插块27的右侧壁开有第一小齿槽271，第一小插块26的左端位于第一小齿槽271内，第一小插块26与第一小齿槽271相配合，第一弧形板簧28位于第一小插块26的右侧，第一弧形板簧28与第一小插块26相接触，第一弧形板簧28位于弧形罩18的左侧，第一弧形板簧28的右下端与套管20的顶部相连接，套管20的底部连接有第二小固定块29，第二小固定块29位于第二大插孔202的右侧，第二小固定块29开有第二小插孔291，第二小插块30位于第二小插孔291内，第二大插块31位于第二大插孔202内，第二大插块31的上端位于第二齿槽222内，第二大插块31与第二齿槽222相配合，第二大插块31的右侧壁开有第二小齿槽311，第二小插块30的左端位于第二小齿槽311内，第二小插块30与第二小齿槽311相配合，第二弧形板簧32位于第二小插块30的右侧，第二小插块30与第二弧形板簧32相接触，第二弧形板簧32的右上端与套管20的底部相连接，第二弧形板簧32位于弧形罩18的左侧。A convenient sterilizable sputum suction device for medical respiratory medicine, as shown in Figure 1-3, including a base 1, a trapezoidal block 2, a connecting column 3, a cylinder 4, a piston 5, a lifting rod 6, and a liquid inlet tube 7. The first valve 8, the first hose 9, the first one-way valve 10, the cover plate 11, the bearing 12, the cylinder body 13, the cup body 14, the liquid outlet pipe 15, the second valve 16, the large fixed block 17, Arc-shaped cover 18, arc-shaped air pipe 19, sleeve pipe 20, intubation tube 21, second flexible pipe 22, second one-way valve 23, gasket 24, first small fixed block 25, first small insert block 26, The first large plug 27, the first arc-shaped leaf spring 28, the second small fixed block 29, the second small plug 30, the second large plug 31 and the second arc-shaped leaf spring 32, the top of the base 1 is connected with The trapezoidal block 2, the top of the trapezoidal block 2 is connected with the connecting column 3, the top of the connecting column 3 is connected with the cylinder 4, the piston 5 is located in the cylinder 4, the piston 5 is slidingly matched with the cylinder 4, and the top of the piston 5 is connected with a lift There is a lifting hole 401 in the middle of the top of the cylinder body 4. The lifting rod 6 is located in the lifting hole 401. The upper part of the left side wall of the cylinder body 4 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 7. The upper left part of the liquid inlet pipe 7 is equipped with a second A valve 8, a first hose 9 is connected to the bottom of the cylinder 4, the first hose 9 is located on the left side of the connecting column 3, a first one-way valve 10 is installed on the first hose 9, the first hose 9 The lower end of the cover plate 11 is embedded in the cover plate 11, the right part of the cover plate 11 is embedded with a bearing 12, the bearing 12 is in interference connection with the lower end of the connecting column 3, the cylinder body 13 is located under the cover plate 11, and the cover plate 11 and the cylinder body 13 are in contact with each other, the cylinder body 13 is located on the left side of the trapezoidal block 2, the cylinder body 13 is placed on the base 1, the top of the base 1 is connected with a cup body 14, the cup body 14 is located on the right side of the trapezoidal block 2, and the left side of the cup body 14 The lower end of the wall is connected with a liquid outlet pipe 15, and a second valve 16 is installed on the liquid outlet pipe 15. The top of the base 1 is connected with a large fixed block 17, and the top of the large fixed block 17 is provided with a large arc groove 171. The bottom of cover 18 is placed in large arc groove 171, and arc cover 18 matches with large arc groove 171, and the top of arc cover 18 left arc wall is connected with arc vent pipe 19, and arc cover 18 The bottom of the left arc-shaped wall is connected with a sleeve 20, the insertion tube 21 is located in the sleeve 20, the insertion tube 21 is slidingly fitted with the sleeve 20, the left end of the insertion tube 21 is connected with a second hose 22, the second hose 22 is A second one-way valve 23 is installed, the upper left end of the second hose 22 is connected to the bottom of the cylinder 4, the second hose 22 is located on the right side of the connecting column 3, and the arc inner wall of the arc cover 18 is connected with a seal Pad 24, the sealing pad 24 is located below the arc-shaped ventilation pipe 19, the sealing pad 24 is sleeved on the sleeve pipe 20 and the intubation tube 21, the top of the intubation tube 21 is evenly opened with several first tooth grooves 221, the bottom of the intubation tube 21 A plurality of second slots 222 are uniformly opened, a first large socket 201 is opened on the top of the sleeve 20, and a second large socket 202 is opened on the bottom of the sleeve 20, and the second large socket 202 is located at the first large socket. Directly below the hole 201, the bottom of the casing 20 is connected with a first small fixing block 25, and the first small fixing block 25 is located at the first large On the right side of the socket 201, the first small fixing block 25 has a first small socket 251, the first small socket 26 is located in the first small socket 251, and the first large socket 27 is located in the first large socket 201 Inside, the lower end of the first large insertion block 27 is located in the first tooth groove 221, the first large insertion block 27 is matched with the first tooth groove 221, and the right side wall of the first large insertion block 27 has a first small tooth groove 271, the left end of the first small plug 26 is located in the first small slot 271, the first small plug 26 is matched with the first small slot 271, and the first arc-shaped leaf spring 28 is located in the first small slot 26 On the right side, the first arc-shaped leaf spring 28 is in contact with the first small insert block 26, the first arc-shaped leaf spring 28 is located on the left side of the arc-shaped cover 18, and the right lower end of the first arc-shaped leaf spring 28 is in contact with the casing 20 The top of the sleeve pipe 20 is connected with the second small fixed block 29, the second small fixed block 29 is located on the right side of the second large jack 202, and the second small fixed block 29 has a second small jack 291 , the second small insert 30 is located in the second small socket 291, the second large insert 31 is located in the second large socket 202, the upper end of the second large insert 31 is located in the second tooth groove 222, the second large The plug 31 is matched with the second tooth groove 222, and the right side wall of the second large plug 31 has a second small tooth groove 311, and the left end of the second small plug 30 is positioned in the second small tooth groove 311. The small plug 30 is matched with the second small tooth groove 311, the second arc-shaped leaf spring 32 is located on the right side of the second small plug 30, the second small plug 30 is in contact with the second arc-shaped leaf spring 32, and the second arc-shaped leaf spring 32 is in contact with the second small plug. The upper right ends of the two arc-shaped leaf springs 32 are connected to the bottom of the sleeve 20 , and the second arc-shaped leaf spring 32 is located on the left side of the arc-shaped cover 18 .
还包括有绑带41、第一软带42、第二软带43、固定板44、小连接板45、压块46、小板簧47和小齿块48，弧形罩18右侧壁的前侧连接有绑带41，弧形罩18右侧壁的后侧连接有第一软带42和第二软带43，第二软带43位于第一软带42的下方，第一软带42的右端与固定板44左侧壁的上部相连接，第二软带43的右端与固定板44左侧壁的下部相连接，固定板44开有矩形插槽441，绑带41位于矩形插槽441内，固定板44开有导向槽442，导向槽442位于矩形插槽441的下方，导向槽442与矩形插槽441相连通，小连接板45位于导向槽442内，小连接板45的上端连接有压块46，压块46位于矩形插槽441内，压块46位于绑带41的下方，压块46与绑带41相接触，小连接板45右下端的顶部连接有小板簧47，小板簧47左侧壁的上端连接有小齿块48，固定板44的右侧壁均匀开有若干个第三小齿槽443，小齿块48位于第三小齿槽443内，小齿块48与第三小齿槽443相配合。Also include binding strap 41, the first soft belt 42, the second soft belt 43, fixed plate 44, small connecting plate 45, pressing block 46, small plate spring 47 and small tooth piece 48, the arc cover 18 right side walls The front side is connected with a strap 41, and the rear side of the right side wall of the curved cover 18 is connected with a first flexible belt 42 and a second flexible belt 43, and the second flexible belt 43 is located below the first flexible belt 42, and the first flexible belt The right end of 42 is connected with the top of the left side wall of the fixed plate 44, the right end of the second soft belt 43 is connected with the bottom of the left side wall of the fixed plate 44, the fixed plate 44 has a rectangular slot 441, and the binding strap 41 is located in the rectangular slot. In the groove 441, the fixed plate 44 has a guide groove 442, the guide groove 442 is positioned at the bottom of the rectangular slot 441, the guide groove 442 is connected with the rectangular slot 441, the small connecting plate 45 is positioned in the guiding groove 442, and the small connecting plate 45 The upper end is connected with a pressure block 46, the pressure block 46 is located in the rectangular slot 441, the pressure block 46 is located below the strap 41, the pressure block 46 is in contact with the strap 41, and the top of the lower right end of the small connecting plate 45 is connected with a small leaf spring 47, the upper end of the left side wall of the small plate spring 47 is connected with a small tooth block 48, and the right side wall of the fixed plate 44 is evenly opened with several third small tooth grooves 443, and the small tooth block 48 is located in the third small tooth groove 443, The small tooth block 48 cooperates with the third small tooth groove 443 .
实施例3Example 3
一种用于医疗呼吸内科的便于消毒型吸痰器，如图1-3所示，包括有底座1、梯形块2、连接柱3、筒体4、活塞5、升降杆6、进液管7、第一阀门8、第一软管9、第一单向阀10、盖板11、轴承12、缸体13、杯体14、出液管15、第二阀门16、大固定块17、弧形罩18、弧形通气管19、套管20、插管21、第二软管22、第二单向阀23、密封垫24、第一小固定块25、第一小插块26、第一大插块27、第一弧形板簧28、第二小固定块29、第二小插块30、第二大插块31和第二弧形板簧32，底座1的顶部连接有梯形块2，梯形块2的顶部连接有连接柱3，连接柱3的顶部连接有筒体4，活塞5位于筒体4内，活塞5与筒体4滑动配合，活塞5的顶部连接有升降杆6，筒体4顶部的中间位置开有升降孔401，升降杆6位于升降孔401内，筒体4左侧壁的上部连接有进液管7，进液管7的左上部安装有第一阀门8，筒体4的底部连接有第一软管9，第一软管9位于连接柱3的左侧，第一软管9上安装有第一单向阀10，第一软管9的下端嵌设在盖板11内，盖板11的右部嵌设有轴承12，轴承12与连接柱3的下端过盈连接，缸体13位于盖板11的下方，盖板11与缸体13相接触，缸体13位于梯形块2的左侧，缸体13放置在底座1上，底座1的顶部连接有杯体14，杯体14位于梯形块2的右侧，杯体14左侧壁的下端连接有出液管15，出液管15上安装有第二阀门16，底座1的顶部连接有大固定块17，大固定块17的顶部开有大弧形凹槽171，弧形罩18的下部放置在大弧形凹槽171内，弧形罩18与大弧形凹槽171相配合，弧形罩18左弧形壁的上部连接有弧形通气管19，弧形罩18左弧形壁的下部连接有套管20，插管21位于套管20内，插管21与套管20滑动配合，插管21的左端连接有第二软管22，第二软管22上安装有第二单向阀23，第二软管22的左上端与筒体4的底部相连接，第二软管22位于连接柱3的右侧，弧形罩18的弧形内壁连接有密封垫24，密封垫24位于弧形通气管19的下方，密封垫24套在套管20和插管21上，插管21的顶部均匀开有若干个第一齿槽221，插管21的底部均匀开有若干个第二齿槽222，套管20的顶部开有第一大插孔201，套管20的底部开有第二大插孔202，第二大插孔202位于第一大插孔201的正下方，套管20的底部连接有第一小固定块25，第一小固定块25位于第一大插孔201的右侧，第一小固定块25开有第一小插孔251，第一小插块26位于第一小插孔251内，第一大插块27位于第一大插孔201内，第一大插块27的下端位于第一齿槽221内，第一大插块27与第一齿槽221相配合，第一大插块27的右侧壁开有第一小齿槽271，第一小插块26的左端位于第一小齿槽271内，第一小插块26与第一小齿槽271相配合，第一弧形板簧28位于第一小插块26的右侧，第一弧形板簧28与第一小插块26相接触，第一弧形板簧28位于弧形罩18的左侧，第一弧形板簧28的右下端与套管20的顶部相连接，套管20的底部连接有第二小固定块29，第二小固定块29位于第二大插孔202的右侧，第二小固定块29开有第二小插孔291，第二小插块30位于第二小插孔291内，第二大插块31位于第二大插孔202内，第二大插块31的上端位于第二齿槽222内，第二大插块31与第二齿槽222相配合，第二大插块31的右侧壁开有第二小齿槽311，第二小插块30的左端位于第二小齿槽311内，第二小插块30与第二小齿槽311相配合，第二弧形板簧32位于第二小插块30的右侧，第二小插块30与第二弧形板簧32相接触，第二弧形板簧32的右上端与套管20的底部相连接，第二弧形板簧32位于弧形罩18的左侧。A convenient sterilizable sputum suction device for medical respiratory medicine, as shown in Figure 1-3, including a base 1, a trapezoidal block 2, a connecting column 3, a cylinder 4, a piston 5, a lifting rod 6, and a liquid inlet tube 7. The first valve 8, the first hose 9, the first one-way valve 10, the cover plate 11, the bearing 12, the cylinder body 13, the cup body 14, the liquid outlet pipe 15, the second valve 16, the large fixed block 17, Arc-shaped cover 18, arc-shaped air pipe 19, sleeve pipe 20, intubation tube 21, second flexible pipe 22, second one-way valve 23, gasket 24, first small fixed block 25, first small insert block 26, The first large plug 27, the first arc-shaped leaf spring 28, the second small fixed block 29, the second small plug 30, the second large plug 31 and the second arc-shaped leaf spring 32, the top of the base 1 is connected with The trapezoidal block 2, the top of the trapezoidal block 2 is connected with the connecting column 3, the top of the connecting column 3 is connected with the cylinder 4, the piston 5 is located in the cylinder 4, the piston 5 is slidingly matched with the cylinder 4, and the top of the piston 5 is connected with a lift There is a lifting hole 401 in the middle of the top of the cylinder body 4. The lifting rod 6 is located in the lifting hole 401. The upper part of the left side wall of the cylinder body 4 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 7. The upper left part of the liquid inlet pipe 7 is equipped with a second A valve 8, a first hose 9 is connected to the bottom of the cylinder 4, the first hose 9 is located on the left side of the connecting column 3, a first one-way valve 10 is installed on the first hose 9, the first hose 9 The lower end of the cover plate 11 is embedded in the cover plate 11, the right part of the cover plate 11 is embedded with a bearing 12, the bearing 12 is in interference connection with the lower end of the connecting column 3, the cylinder body 13 is located under the cover plate 11, and the cover plate 11 and the cylinder body 13 are in contact with each other, the cylinder body 13 is located on the left side of the trapezoidal block 2, the cylinder body 13 is placed on the base 1, the top of the base 1 is connected with a cup body 14, the cup body 14 is located on the right side of the trapezoidal block 2, and the left side of the cup body 14 The lower end of the wall is connected with a liquid outlet pipe 15, and a second valve 16 is installed on the liquid outlet pipe 15. The top of the base 1 is connected with a large fixed block 17, and the top of the large fixed block 17 is provided with a large arc groove 171. The bottom of cover 18 is placed in large arc groove 171, and arc cover 18 matches with large arc groove 171, and the top of arc cover 18 left arc wall is connected with arc vent pipe 19, and arc cover 18 The bottom of the left arc-shaped wall is connected with a sleeve 20, the insertion tube 21 is located in the sleeve 20, the insertion tube 21 is slidingly fitted with the sleeve 20, the left end of the insertion tube 21 is connected with a second hose 22, the second hose 22 is A second one-way valve 23 is installed, the upper left end of the second hose 22 is connected to the bottom of the cylinder 4, the second hose 22 is located on the right side of the connecting column 3, and the arc inner wall of the arc cover 18 is connected with a seal Pad 24, the sealing pad 24 is located below the arc-shaped ventilation pipe 19, the sealing pad 24 is sleeved on the sleeve pipe 20 and the intubation tube 21, the top of the intubation tube 21 is evenly opened with several first tooth grooves 221, the bottom of the intubation tube 21 A plurality of second slots 222 are uniformly opened, a first large socket 201 is opened on the top of the sleeve 20, and a second large socket 202 is opened on the bottom of the sleeve 20, and the second large socket 202 is located at the first large socket. Directly below the hole 201, the bottom of the casing 20 is connected with a first small fixing block 25, and the first small fixing block 25 is located at the first large On the right side of the socket 201, the first small fixing block 25 has a first small socket 251, the first small socket 26 is located in the first small socket 251, and the first large socket 27 is located in the first large socket 201 Inside, the lower end of the first large insertion block 27 is located in the first tooth groove 221, the first large insertion block 27 is matched with the first tooth groove 221, and the right side wall of the first large insertion block 27 has a first small tooth groove 271, the left end of the first small plug 26 is located in the first small slot 271, the first small plug 26 is matched with the first small slot 271, and the first arc-shaped leaf spring 28 is located in the first small slot 26 On the right side, the first arc-shaped leaf spring 28 is in contact with the first small insert block 26, the first arc-shaped leaf spring 28 is located on the left side of the arc-shaped cover 18, and the right lower end of the first arc-shaped leaf spring 28 is in contact with the casing 20 The top of the sleeve pipe 20 is connected with the second small fixed block 29, the second small fixed block 29 is located on the right side of the second large jack 202, and the second small fixed block 29 has a second small jack 291 , the second small insert 30 is located in the second small socket 291, the second large insert 31 is located in the second large socket 202, the upper end of the second large insert 31 is located in the second tooth groove 222, the second large The plug 31 is matched with the second tooth groove 222, and the right side wall of the second large plug 31 has a second small tooth groove 311, and the left end of the second small plug 30 is positioned in the second small tooth groove 311. The small plug 30 is matched with the second small tooth groove 311, the second arc-shaped leaf spring 32 is located on the right side of the second small plug 30, the second small plug 30 is in contact with the second arc-shaped leaf spring 32, and the second arc-shaped leaf spring 32 is in contact with the second small plug. The upper right ends of the two arc-shaped leaf springs 32 are connected to the bottom of the sleeve 20 , and the second arc-shaped leaf spring 32 is located on the left side of the arc-shaped cover 18 .
还包括有绑带41、第一软带42、第二软带43、固定板44、小连接板45、压块46、小板簧47和小齿块48，弧形罩18右侧壁的前侧连接有绑带41，弧形罩18右侧壁的后侧连接有第一软带42和第二软带43，第二软带43位于第一软带42的下方，第一软带42的右端与固定板44左侧壁的上部相连接，第二软带43的右端与固定板44左侧壁的下部相连接，固定板44开有矩形插槽441，绑带41位于矩形插槽441内，固定板44开有导向槽442，导向槽442位于矩形插槽441的下方，导向槽442与矩形插槽441相连通，小连接板45位于导向槽442内，小连接板45的上端连接有压块46，压块46位于矩形插槽441内，压块46位于绑带41的下方，压块46与绑带41相接触，小连接板45右下端的顶部连接有小板簧47，小板簧47左侧壁的上端连接有小齿块48，固定板44的右侧壁均匀开有若干个第三小齿槽443，小齿块48位于第三小齿槽443内，小齿块48与第三小齿槽443相配合。Also include binding strap 41, the first soft belt 42, the second soft belt 43, fixed plate 44, small connecting plate 45, pressing block 46, small plate spring 47 and small tooth piece 48, the arc cover 18 right side walls The front side is connected with a strap 41, and the rear side of the right side wall of the curved cover 18 is connected with a first flexible belt 42 and a second flexible belt 43, and the second flexible belt 43 is located below the first flexible belt 42, and the first flexible belt The right end of 42 is connected with the top of the left side wall of the fixed plate 44, the right end of the second soft belt 43 is connected with the bottom of the left side wall of the fixed plate 44, the fixed plate 44 has a rectangular slot 441, and the binding strap 41 is located in the rectangular slot. In the groove 441, the fixed plate 44 has a guide groove 442, the guide groove 442 is positioned at the bottom of the rectangular slot 441, the guide groove 442 is connected with the rectangular slot 441, the small connecting plate 45 is positioned in the guiding groove 442, and the small connecting plate 45 The upper end is connected with a pressure block 46, the pressure block 46 is located in the rectangular slot 441, the pressure block 46 is located below the strap 41, the pressure block 46 is in contact with the strap 41, and the top of the lower right end of the small connecting plate 45 is connected with a small leaf spring 47, the upper end of the left side wall of the small plate spring 47 is connected with a small tooth block 48, and the right side wall of the fixed plate 44 is evenly opened with several third small tooth grooves 443, and the small tooth block 48 is located in the third small tooth groove 443, The small tooth block 48 cooperates with the third small tooth groove 443 .
还包括有小连接块51、弧形夹板52和支撑板53，大固定块17的左侧连接有小连接块51，小连接块51的左侧连接有弧形夹板52，弧形夹板52与插管21相匹配，小连接块51和弧形夹板52均位于杯体14的上方，大固定块17的顶部连接有支撑板53，支撑板53位于大弧形凹槽171的左侧，支撑板53开有U形槽531，插管21位于U形槽531内，插管21与支撑板53相接触。Also include small connection block 51, arc clamping plate 52 and support plate 53, the left side of large fixed block 17 is connected with small connection block 51, and the left side of small connection block 51 is connected with arc clamping plate 52, and arc clamping plate 52 is connected with The intubation tube 21 is matched, and the small connecting block 51 and the arc-shaped splint 52 are all positioned on the top of the cup body 14, and the top of the large fixed block 17 is connected with a support plate 53, and the support plate 53 is positioned on the left side of the large arc-shaped groove 171. The plate 53 is provided with a U-shaped groove 531 , the insertion tube 21 is located in the U-shaped groove 531 , and the insertion tube 21 is in contact with the support plate 53 .
当需要为病人吸痰时，可以将弧形罩18从大固定块17上拿起，并将插管21插入到病人的嘴内，然后通过弧形罩18将病人的口鼻罩住，此时弧形通气管19位于鼻子的下方，可以为病人提供通气，然后医护人员可以对升降杆6进行动作，升降杆6从而带动活塞5在筒体4内进行上下往复运动，从而通过插管21和第二软管22将病人的痰吸入到筒体4内，第二单向阀23能够防止第二软管22内的痰液倒流，能够通过第一软管9将筒体4内的痰液输送到缸体13内，而且医护人员可以根据不同的病人，将第一小插块26从第一小齿槽271内移开，然后将第一大插块27从第一齿槽221内移开，然后将第二小插块30从第二小齿槽311内移开，然后将第二大插块31从第二齿槽222内移开，此时套管20和密封垫24能够在插管21上滑动，并将插管21从密封垫24和套管20内拉出，然后将插管21插入到杯体14内，再向杯体14内放入消毒液，即可对插管21进行消毒，而且医护人员可以打开第一阀门8，通过进液管7将消毒液加入到筒体4内，即可对筒体4内进行消毒，同时将杯体14内的消毒液吸入到筒体4内，即可对第二软管22进行消毒，然后通过第一软管9将消毒液排出到缸体13内，即可对第一软管9和缸体13进行消毒，消毒方便，能够防止交叉感染，有利于保护病人的健康。When it is necessary to suck sputum for the patient, the curved cover 18 can be picked up from the large fixed block 17, and the intubation tube 21 is inserted into the patient's mouth, and then the patient's mouth and nose are covered by the curved cover 18. When the arc-shaped ventilation tube 19 is located under the nose, it can provide ventilation for the patient, and then the medical staff can move the lifting rod 6, and the lifting rod 6 drives the piston 5 to reciprocate up and down in the cylinder 4, thereby passing through the intubation tube 21 and the second hose 22 suck the patient's sputum into the cylinder 4, the second one-way valve 23 can prevent the sputum in the second hose 22 from flowing backwards, and the sputum in the cylinder 4 can be sucked through the first hose 9 The liquid is delivered to the cylinder body 13, and the medical staff can remove the first small insert 26 from the first small alveolar 271, and then remove the first large insert 27 from the first alveolar 221 according to different patients. Remove, then the second small plug 30 is removed from the second small tooth groove 311, and then the second large plug 31 is removed from the second tooth groove 222, at this time the sleeve 20 and the gasket 24 can Slide on the cannula 21, pull the cannula 21 out from the gasket 24 and the sleeve 20, then insert the cannula 21 into the cup body 14, and then put disinfectant into the cup body 14, and the The intubation tube 21 is sterilized, and the medical staff can open the first valve 8, and the disinfectant is added into the cylinder 4 through the liquid inlet pipe 7, so that the cylinder 4 can be disinfected, and the disinfectant in the cup 14 can be sterilized simultaneously. Inhale into the barrel 4 to sterilize the second hose 22, and then discharge the disinfectant into the cylinder 13 through the first hose 9 to sterilize the first hose 9 and the cylinder 13, The disinfection is convenient, can prevent cross-infection, and is beneficial to protect the health of patients.
当弧形罩18将病人的口鼻罩住后，可以将绑带41插入到矩形插槽441内，然后对小连接板45向上推动，小连接板45带动压块46向上运动，并通过压块46将绑带41紧紧的压住，从而通过绑带41、第一软带42、第二软带43和固定板44将弧形罩18牢牢的固定在病人的脸上，而且在小板簧47的弹力作用下，小齿块48能够牢牢的卡在第三小齿槽443内，当需要松开时，通过小板簧47将小齿块48从第三小齿槽443内拉出即可。After the arc cover 18 covers the patient's mouth and nose, the strap 41 can be inserted into the rectangular slot 441, and then the small connecting plate 45 is pushed upwards, and the small connecting plate 45 drives the pressing block 46 to move upwards, and through the pressing The block 46 presses the strap 41 tightly, so that the curved cover 18 is firmly fixed on the patient's face by the strap 41, the first soft strap 42, the second soft strap 43 and the fixing plate 44. Under the elastic force of the small plate spring 47, the small tooth block 48 can be firmly stuck in the third small tooth groove 443. Just pull it out.
此时插管21可以卡在支撑板53的U形槽531内，从而使弧形罩18放置更加稳固，而且当插管21插入到杯体14内后，可以将插管21卡入到弧形夹板52内，消毒更加方便。At this time, the intubation tube 21 can be stuck in the U-shaped groove 531 of the support plate 53, thereby making the placement of the arc cover 18 more stable, and when the intubation tube 21 is inserted into the cup body 14, the intubation tube 21 can be snapped into the arc. In the shape splint 52, disinfection is more convenient.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，但对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行变化，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
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