CN110199164A - Temperature adjustment storage facilities - Google Patents
Temperature adjustment storage facilities Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110199164A CN110199164A CN201780084103.2A CN201780084103A CN110199164A CN 110199164 A CN110199164 A CN 110199164A CN 201780084103 A CN201780084103 A CN 201780084103A CN 110199164 A CN110199164 A CN 110199164A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature adjustment
- air
- storeroom
- storage facilities
- conditioner wind
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000035126 Facies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/08—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
- F25D2317/063—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation with air guides
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides temperature adjustment storage facilities.The air conditioner (2) that temperature adjustment storage facilities (1) have container (3) and are integrally provided with container (3).It is formed with airspace (30) in the inside of container (3), which supplies to divulge information during blowing out from blow-off outlet (23) and suck from suction inlet (24) from the air-conditioner wind that air conditioner (2) blows.Temperature adjustment storage facilities (1) have dividing plate (6), which is further divided into airspace (30) in the storeroom (30A) and differential pressure forming chamber (30B) of receiving temperature adjustment object (10).Dividing plate (6) is with the model split airspace (30) of formation differential pressure forming chamber (30B) between storeroom (30A) and suction inlet (24).Dividing plate (6) includes the portion of becalming (6a), which blocks air-conditioner wind until the ceiling portion to defined height of container (3)；And rectification part (6b), the rectification part are formed in the lower section of the portion of becalming (6a), and air-conditioner wind can be made to pass through with the state by ventilation resistance from storeroom (30A) to differential pressure forming chamber (30B).
Description
Cross-reference to related applications
The application based at Japanese patent application 2017-009563 filed on January 23rd, 2017, and by referring to
The disclosure of which is incorporated into the application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the temperature adjustment storage facilities of the temperature adjustment object of the object adjusted in internal receiving as temperature.
Background technique
Patent Document 1 discloses temperature adjustment storage facilities.The temperature adjustment storage facilities are installed in the diagonal bits of accommodating space
It is equipped with blow-off outlet and suction inlet, therefore air-conditioner wind can divulge information to whole stored substances.Temperature adjustment storage facilities have with from receiving
The air door being made of flexible membrane element that the mode that the ceiling in space hangs down is arranged.Air door is configured as stored substance and receiving
It is blocked between the ceiling in space, thus, it is possible to inhibit cold wind to leak out in upper gap.
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2015-161488 bulletin
In the temperature adjustment storage facilities of patent document 1, it is desirable to which so that air-conditioner wind is equably integrally divulged information to stored substance is the presence of limit
System, it is desirable that the further improvement of temperature adjustment unevenness.Also, air door can not be utilized stored substance if the amount of stored substance is relatively few
Upper gap fully blocks, and there are air-conditioner winds to leak out in upper gap and such problems of divulging information.In addition, if being received in configuration
Gap when tolerant between stored substance and stored substance is larger, then there is the temperature adjustment for not helping stored substance leaked out from the gap
The amount of air-conditioner wind can become larger such problems.That is, the temperature adjustment storage facilities of patent document 1 due to stored substance amount or configuration and
Cause temperature adjusting performance to be easily reduced, stored substance is accommodated since these contents must be taken into consideration, workability is deteriorated.Separately
Outside, the operation of air door is needed to configure in the receiving operation of stored substance, therefore upper workability is also poor in this respect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of temperature adjustment storage facilities, temperature adjustment unevenness can be improved, and improve operation
Property.
The temperature adjustment storage facilities of a feature of the present invention example have: shell, which has receiving temperature adjustment pair in inside
As the storeroom of object；Air conditioner, the air conditioner have pressure fan, are integrally provided with shell, are produced by pressure fan to storage
The air-conditioner wind that hiding room blows；Blowing portion, the blowing portion by by pressure fan blow Lai air-conditioner wind towards storeroom blow out；Sucking
Portion, the sucting have been aspirated through the air-conditioner wind of storeroom；And divided parts, the divided parts storeroom and sucting it
Between divide formed relative to storeroom be negative pressure differential pressure forming chamber.Divided parts includes the portion of becalming, and the portion of becalming is from storeroom
Ceiling portion to defined height until block the ventilation of air-conditioner wind；And rectification part, the rectification part are arranged under the portion of becalming
Side, can be such that air-conditioner wind passes through with the state by ventilation resistance from storeroom to differential pressure forming chamber.
According to the present invention, by forming differential pressure forming chamber by divided parts, and formed air-conditioner wind by from storeroom to
The flowing of differential pressure forming chamber sucking.Divided parts has becalm portion and rectification part, therefore by the air-conditioner wind of divided parts with inclined
It is flowed to the mode of rectification part side.By being biased to the flowing of the air-conditioner wind of the rectification part side, can make in air-conditioning wind direction storeroom
The spatially uniformly ventilation that can accommodate temperature adjustment object.Thereby, it is possible to improve temperature adjustment unevenness.In addition, being biased to rectification part side
The flowing of air-conditioner wind and the amount of temperature adjustment object or configuration independently formed.Therefore, air-conditioner wind is able to suppress in temperature adjustment pair
As the top of object leaks out.In addition, even if also can in the case that the gap between temperature adjustment object and temperature adjustment object becomes larger
Inhibit the amount for not helping the air-conditioner wind of temperature adjustment and uniformly divulging information.That is, be able to suppress due to temperature adjustment object amount and
The reduction of temperature adjusting performance caused by configuration, thus, it is possible to improve workability.Also, in the receiving operation of temperature adjustment object not
Need to be arranged air door etc., thus in this respect on also can be improved workability.According to the above, being capable of providing a kind of temperature adjustment storage dress
It sets, temperature adjustment unevenness can be improved, and improve workability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart for the temperature adjustment storage facilities that the temperature adjustment storage facilities of first embodiment are related to.
Fig. 2 is the stream for showing air-conditioner wind when temperature adjustment object has been storaged in the temperature adjustment storage facilities of first embodiment
Dynamic figure.
Fig. 3 is the side view for showing the structure of temperature adjustment storage facilities of first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a mode for showing the receiving of the temperature adjustment object in the temperature adjustment storage facilities of first embodiment
Figure.
Fig. 5 is the side view for showing the structure of temperature adjustment storage facilities of second embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the side view for showing the structure of temperature adjustment storage facilities of third embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the side view for showing the structure of temperature adjustment storage facilities of the 4th embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the side view for showing the structure of temperature adjustment storage facilities of the 5th embodiment.
Specific embodiment
It is illustrated hereinafter, Duiing multiple modes of the invention while referring to attached drawing.Sometimes to therewith in each mode
The corresponding part of the item illustrated in preceding mode marks identical reference marks and the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.In each mode only
In the case where being illustrated to a part of structure, the others side of explanation before capable of being applied for the other parts of structure
Formula.It is not only specifically to express the combination between the part that can be combined in various embodiments, as long as combination is without particularly
Obstacle is generated, it can also be partially combined each other by embodiment even if not expressing.
(first embodiment)
Disclosed temperature adjustment storage facilities are, for example, that the temperature adjustment object for being contained in storeroom can be made to be in freezing state
Or frozen state and the device carried.Temperature adjustment storage facilities are loaded into the moving bodys such as vehicle, ship, aviation machine and are removed
Fortune.In the carrying temperature adjustment storage facilities as carrying container and carried.The temperature adjustment object carried is vegetables, water
The fresh food such as fruit, meat, the various frozen food being handled upside down in a cold or frozen state etc..In addition, temperature adjustment object may not be
Food can be the biology for needing to be carried at an established temperature, article.
In the first embodiment, about the 10 temperature adjustment established practice of temperature adjustment object for the container 3 that can will be contained in carrying
The temperature adjustment storage facilities 1 of fixed temperature, referring to Fig.1~Fig. 4 and be illustrated.The up and down direction illustrated in attached drawing be and depth side
To the direction orthogonal with this both sides of width direction, depth direction is the direction orthogonal with up and down direction and this both sides of width direction.
In addition, width direction is the direction orthogonal with up and down direction and this both sides of depth direction.In addition, in the various figures, in order to be easy to manage
Solve the structure of temperature adjustment storage facilities, the build-in components of container indicated by the solid line.
Temperature adjustment storage facilities 1 are that cabinet obtained from air conditioner 2 is integrally assembled in the container 3 as an example of shell
The device of shape, the air-conditioner wind produced by air conditioner 2 will accommodate in the storeroom 30A of the airspace 30 in container 3
10 temperature adjustment of temperature adjustment object at defined temperature.Here, an example of temperature adjustment object 10 is to be put into the fruits and vegetables such as veterinary antibiotics
Multiple plastic containers (Plastic Container) and corrugated fibre box.Plastic containers are to be formed with net in side and bottom surface
The abbreviation of the ventilation face of shape and the plastic box with the structure that can be fitted into stacking in the up-down direction.In addition, in corrugated board
Venthole is formed in side and bottom surface in case.The air-conditioner wind flowed in storeroom 30A holds from the venthole relative to plastics
The inside of device and corrugated fibre box enters and leaves.
Air conditioner 2 be, for example, by refrigerating circulatory device, radiating fan, the pressure fan 21 that Air Conditioning is driven,
The air-supply for flowing Air Conditioning towards storeroom 30A pipeline 22, each equipment of control control device of work etc. as empty
The device adjusting unit and constituting.Refrigerating circulatory device is, for example, to be in by motor compressor, condenser, expansion valve, evaporator 20 etc.
Annularly piping connects and the refrigerant circuit of composition, refrigerant are recycled by the driving force of motor compressor.In air conditioner 2
Refrigerating circulatory device, radiating fan, pressure fan 21 and control device be installed on one of depth direction end of container 3
Portion, air-supply pipeline 22 are installed on an end and lower part for depth direction relative to container 3.Hereinafter, for convenience of description,
One end of depth direction is known as front.
Motor compressor is to constitute electric motor and compression mechanical part combination.The compression mechanical part of motor compressor
By electrical motor driven, electric motor is carried out by control device to apply voltage control, thus controls the fortune of refrigeration cycle
Turn state, the temperature for the air that air reconciliation is carried out by evaporator 20 is controlled.The air-supply structure as described above of pipeline 22
It is logical at the air for extending in the up-down direction in the front of container 3, further extending on depth direction in the bottom of container 3
Road.The air-supply pipeline 22 is the air constituted for attracting storeroom 30A and air is made to again return to the sky of storeroom 30A
The component of gas access is provided with pressure fan 21 and evaporator 20 inside it.
Radiating fan is the electric fan for making the air of the outside of condenser and container 3 forcibly carry out heat exchange, is led to
Control device is crossed to control air quantity.Pressure fan 21 be for by the inside of the air suction draft pipeline 22 of storeroom 30A, simultaneously
The electric fan for blowing out the air for having passed through evaporator 20 to storeroom 30A again, controls air quantity by control device.
In addition, the temperature sensor that control device is detected from the temperature to the cold air for being blown out to storeroom 30A obtains
Cold air temperature.Control device is based on set set temperature and from the cold air temperature that temperature sensor obtains and so that storeroom
The mode of the temperature maintenance set temperature of 30A controls the electric motor etc. of motor compressor.For example, control device is based on setting temperature
Degree and cold air temperature carry out frequency control to the turn on angle of electric motor, and control the revolving speed of compressor.In addition, control device with
The operating condition of refrigerating circulatory device accordingly carries out on-off control to the energization of the electric motor of radiating fan and controls
The heat dissipation capacity of refrigeration condenser.
30 split shed of airspace in container 3 has the air-conditioning wind direction airspace 30 for producing air conditioner 2 blowout
Blow-off outlet 23 and make airspace 30 air return to air conditioner 2 suction inlet 24.Blow-off outlet 23 is in air-supply pipe
The blowing portion of the air-conditioner wind of the downstream-end opening in road 22, in airspace 30, under another end of depth direction
End.Hereinafter, for convenience of description, another end of depth direction is known as rear portion.Therefore, blow-off outlet 23 is in airspace
In the lower ending opening at rear portion in 30.Suction inlet 24 is in the storeroom 30A and differential pressure forming chamber 30B for being formed in airspace 30
The sucting that the air-conditioner wind that stream comes is flowed out from airspace 30, in airspace 30, positioned at the upper end of front.Therefore, it blows out
Mouth 23 is in diagonal positional relationship with suction inlet 24 in airspace 30, and place furthest away from each other is arranged in.Ventilation
Space 30 is divided plate 6 and is divided into storeroom 30A and the two rooms differential pressure forming chamber 30B.
Dividing plate 6 has the portion 6a and rectification part 6b that becalms.Dividing plate 6 is the plate portion formed such as the metal material as aluminium
Part.Dividing plate 6 is plate for example parallel with short transverse and width direction.Dividing plate 6 is arranged to separate with suction inlet 24
Defined distance.Dividing plate 6 is so that the model split airspace that blow-off outlet 23 and suction inlet 24 are open to different rooms respectively
30.More specifically, dividing plate 6 is open to storeroom 30A opening, suction inlet 24 to differential pressure forming chamber 30B with blow-off outlet 23
Model split airspace 30.In other words, in two rooms of the airspace 30 marked off by dividing plate 6,23 institute of blow-off outlet
The room of opening is storeroom 30A, and the room that suction inlet 24 is open is differential pressure forming chamber 30B.That is, storeroom 30A is in blow-off outlet
The room to be formed is divided between 23 and differential pressure forming chamber 30B, differential pressure forming chamber 30B is between storeroom 30A and suction inlet 24
It is divided the room to be formed.Dividing plate 6 is so that the volume ratio differential pressure forming chamber 30B of storeroom 30A big model split airspace
30。
Dividing plate 6 is fixedly arranged at container 3.Dividing plate 6 is for example fixed on by screw by the ceiling of airspace 30
Frame section that portion, wall portion and bottom are formed and be fixed on pre-determined position.In the wall for the container 3 for marking off storeroom 30A
Portion is provided with for temperature adjustment object 10 to be moved in the inlet portions such as internal door.Therefore, becoming can not receive in differential pressure forming chamber 30B
Hold the structure of temperature adjustment object 10.
The portion 6a of becalming is the region that the ventilation of air-conditioner wind is blocked in dividing plate 6.The portion 6a that becalms, which is used as, does not form hole portion, seam
Etc. the plate portion of openings and constitute, become the logical wind structure that can block air-conditioner wind.The portion 6a of becalming is in dividing plate 6 from ventilation
The part of defined size until the ceiling portion to the defined height of lower section in space 30.That is, the portion 6a that becalms prevents air-conditioner wind
It divulges information in the top of airspace 30 from storeroom 30A to differential pressure forming chamber 30B.
Rectification part 6b is the region for allowing the ventilation of air-conditioner wind in dividing plate 6.Rectification part 6b, which is arranged in, to becalm under portion 6a
Side.Rectification part 6b for example as be formed with the metal plates of multiple hole portions 61, so-called cowling panel and constitute.Multiple hole portions 61 are whole
It is formed in the entire scope of stream portion 6b.In Fig. 1, multiple hole portions 61 are shown as the through hole of round, but not
Its shape is limited, such as hole portion 61 is also possible to the through hole of multilateral shape.Multiple hole portions 61 are for example formed as in rectification part 6b
In per unit area quantity and size be constant.In other words, multiple hole portions 61 are equal in the whole region of rectification part 6b
It is formed evenly.Differential pressure forming chamber 30B is flowed by multiple hole portions 61 from storeroom 30A by the air-conditioner wind of rectification part 6b.?
In rectification part 6b, the part for not forming multiple hole portions 61 is the resistance for applying ventilation resistance to the air-conditioner wind by rectification part 6b
Portion 62.
Rectification part 6b has the size up and down until from the bottom of storeroom 30A to the height of the lower end for the portion 6a that becalms.It is whole
The size up and down of stream portion 6b and the maximum height that can accommodate temperature adjustment object 10 are same.That is, according to rectification part 6b or more
Size and the suitable maximum receiving amount for determining temperature adjustment object 10.The size up and down of rectification part 6b is, for example, to consider temperature adjustment pair
As the receiving operation of object 10 workability and determine.Alternatively, the weight etc. that can also can be stored according to temperature adjustment storage facilities 1
It determines the maximum receiving amount of temperature adjustment object 10, the size up and down of rectification part 6b is determined according to the maximum receiving amount.
The aperture opening ratio of rectification part 6b is between 0.5% to 30%.Here, aperture opening ratio refers to the opening face of multiple hole portions 61
Ratio shared by area of the product relative to rectification part 6b.The wind for the air that the aperture opening ratio of rectification part 6b is blowed for pressure fan 21
It measures and suitably sets.
First directing plate 5a and the second directing plate 5b is the wind direction guidance for guiding the wind direction of the air-conditioner wind blown out from blow-off outlet
Component.Hereinafter, being only expressed as drawing sometimes in the case where not needing particularly to distinguish the first directing plate 5a and the second directing plate 5b
Guide plate.Directing plate is the width direction of the width direction length in position corresponding with blow-off outlet 23, with blow-off outlet 23 or more
The rectangular-shaped plate of length.Therefore, directing plate is arranged in the entire scope of the width of blow-off outlet 23.Directing plate be arranged to
The wind direction of the air-conditioner wind blown out from blow-off outlet is set to set its angle towards the mode of the front of storeroom 30A.It stores and fills in temperature adjustment
It sets in 1, the first directing plate 5a and second directing plate 5b the two directing plates configure in the up-down direction.
First directing plate 5a is the directing plate that the lower section of the second directing plate 5b is arranged in, so that the sky blown out from blow-off outlet 23
The mode of a part towards the front of storeroom 30A of wind is adjusted to guide.It is formed in the first directing plate 5a for remaining sky
The opening portion 51 for adjusting wind to pass through when leaking out to the second directing plate 5b.Opening portion 51 is the air-conditioning for making to be guided by the first directing plate 5a
The opening of the air quantity of the wind opening area same with the air quantity of the air-conditioner wind by the second directing plate 5b guidance.
Second directing plate 5b is guided to the wind direction of the air-conditioner wind for the opening portion 51 for having passed through the first directing plate 5a
Wind direction guide member.First directing plate 5a and the second directing plate 5b is respectively arranged to make the sky by after the two directing plate branches
The height for adjusting wind facies to be guided the height of rectification part 6b at equal intervals.
Directing plate is provided with two in the up-down direction, is thus adjusted to flowing from the air-conditioner wind that blow-off outlet 23 is blown out and exists
It is assigned in up and down direction and is guided to storeroom 30A.The stream of air-conditioner wind in the height region of aftermentioned rectification part 6b as a result,
Dynamic layer is more readily formed.In addition, directing plate can also be arranged three or more in the up-down direction.Directing plate is in above-below direction
The layer of the more more flowings for then more easily with respect to rectification part 6b forming air-conditioner wind of the quantity of upper setting.
Directing plate is also configured to that the angle of up and down direction can be changed.That is, being also configured to, guided by adjusting
The angle of plate, and can be blown in the scene of stowage of goods, the factory stage of temperature adjustment storage facilities 1, delivery stage by air-conditioner wind
Angle is adjusted to desired angle out.Alternatively, it is also possible to be configured to through guide rail etc. by directing plate upper and lower
The structure etc. of square upward sliding, and the height of directing plate is configured to change.According to this structure, make sky to be formed
Adjust wind can the flowing of the air-conditioner wind of more efficiently temperature adjustment according to the configuration of temperature adjustment object 10, and air-conditioner wind can be adjusted
Wind direction.
Next, being illustrated using Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 to the flowing for the air-conditioner wind divulged information in airspace 30.If air-conditioning
Machine 2 works, then pressure fan 21 starts the air-supply of air.Differential pressure is generated before and after pressure fan 21 due to the air-supply.That is, from drawing
Scoreboard 6 is sucked out to the air between pressure fan 21 by pressure fan 21, is blown out to directly from pressure fan 21 by air-supply pipeline 22
Space until reaching dividing plate 6, therefore the section until from dividing plate 6 to pressure fan 21 becomes relative to other sections
Negative pressure.This can also be in other words as the air of differential pressure forming chamber 30B is sucked out from suction inlet 24 for air conditioner 2, from blow-off outlet 23 to storage
Room 30A blowout is hidden, thus differential pressure forming chamber 30B becomes negative pressure relative to storeroom 30A.As a result, in differential pressure forming chamber 30B and storage
Differential pressure is formed between hiding room 30A.
The air-conditioner wind for being blown out to storeroom 30A from blow-off outlet 23 is guided plate 5a, 5b and guides to the direction of rectification part 6b.By
Differential pressure between differential pressure forming chamber 30B and storeroom 30A, the air-conditioner wind in storeroom 30A are rectified portion 6b attraction.That is, empty
Wind is adjusted dispersedly to be drawn into whole hole portions in multiple hole portions 61 that rectification part 6b is formed.In addition, in the height of portion 6a of becalming
The air-conditioner wind divulged information in degree region has blocked passing through from storeroom 30A to differential pressure forming chamber 30B by the portion 6a of becalming.Therefore, exist
Becalm in the height region of portion 6a the air-conditioner wind divulged information in such a way that the portion 6a that becalmed is to rectification part 6b guidance in storeroom 30A
Flowing.Therefore, in storeroom 30A, region entirety flowing of the air-conditioner wind relative to the up and down direction for forming rectification part 6b.That is,
By be formed in dividing plate 6 becalm portion 6a and rectification part 6b and make the air-conditioner wind divulged information in storeroom 30A be biased to rectification part
Flow to the side 6b.In other words, the layer of the flowing of air-conditioner wind is formed in the height region of rectification part 6b in storeroom 30A.
As above, the layer of the flowing of the air-conditioner wind formed in storeroom 30A is based upon dividing plate 6 in differential pressure
The negative pressure that is formed in forming chamber 30B and formed, independently formed with the amount of temperature adjustment object 10 and configuration.Therefore, even if picture
Such as the such temperature adjustment object 10 of Fig. 2 configures with a gap, is also able to suppress the flowing of the air-conditioner wind leaked out in the gap
As dominating, air-conditioner wind is made equably to divulge information relative to temperature adjustment object 10.In this way, even if suitably changing temperature adjustment object 10
Amount or configuration, also make air-conditioner wind relative to whole 10 uniform ventilations of temperature adjustment object for being housed in storeroom 30A.That is,
The temperature adjustment that temperature adjustment object 10 can be improved is uneven.
As shown in figure 4, the temperature adjustment object 10 for being housed in storeroom 30A can also be more than the height of rectification part 6b with its height
The mode of degree is received.The flowing of air-conditioner wind in storeroom 30A be biased to the side rectification part 6b flowing, but a part air-conditioning
Wind be formed in the region higher than the height of rectification part 6b, the portion 6a that becalms height region in divulge information after, be inhaled into rectification part
The flowing of the hole portion 61 of the top of 6b.Therefore, even if the feelings for being storaged higher than the height of rectification part 6b in temperature adjustment object 10
Under condition, the temperature adjustment object 10 of air-conditioning wind direction whole can also be made to divulge information by the flowing of the air-conditioner wind of a part.
The air-conditioner wind divulged information in storeroom 30A will be housed in 10 temperature adjustment of temperature adjustment object of storeroom 30A at defined
Temperature.The flowing of uniform air-conditioner wind is formed in storeroom 30A by dividing plate 6, therefore air-conditioner wind is by being housed in storage
Hide whole temperature adjustment objects 10 of room 30A.Therefore, temperature adjustment object 10 is all by equably temperature adjustment.
Next, function and effect brought by temperature adjustment storage facilities 1 to first embodiment are illustrated.Temperature adjustment storage
Device 1 has: container 3, and the container is in the internal storeroom 30A with receiving temperature adjustment object 10；And air conditioner 2, the sky
Tune machine is integrally provided with container 3, produces the air-conditioner wind blowed to storeroom 30A by pressure fan 21.Temperature adjustment storage facilities 1
Have: blow-off outlet 23, the blow-off outlet by by pressure fan 21 blow Lai air-conditioner wind towards storeroom 30A blow out；And suction inlet
24, which is arranged to suck air-conditioner wind across storeroom 30A with blow-off outlet 23.Temperature adjustment storage facilities 1 are in storeroom
Has dividing plate 6 between 30A and suction inlet 24, which divides to be formed and be formed relative to the differential pressure that storeroom 30A is negative pressure
Room 30B.Dividing plate 6 includes the portion 6a that becalms, which blocks sky until the ceiling portion to defined height of storeroom 30A
Adjust the ventilation of wind；And the lower section for the portion 6a that becalms is arranged in rectification part 6b, the rectification part, can make air-conditioner wind to be hindered by ventilation
The state of power passes through from storeroom 30A to differential pressure forming chamber 30B.
According to the temperature adjustment storage facilities 1, differential pressure forming chamber 30B is formed by dividing plate 6, air-conditioner wind is consequently formed from storage
The flowing that hiding room 30A is sucked to differential pressure forming chamber 30B.Dividing plate 6 has the portion 6a and rectification part 6b that becalms, therefore passes through dividing plate
6 air-conditioner wind is flowed in a manner of being biased to the side rectification part 6b.By being biased to the flowing of the air-conditioner wind of the side rectification part 6b, can make
Air-conditioner wind is relative to the spatially uniformly ventilation that can accommodate temperature adjustment object 10 in storeroom 30A.Thereby, it is possible to improve to adjust
It is warm uneven.In addition, the flowing of air-conditioner wind of the deviation side rectification part 6b and the amount of temperature adjustment object 10 or configuration are independently formed.
Therefore, air-conditioner wind is able to suppress to leak out between the top of temperature adjustment object 10, temperature adjustment object 10 and temperature adjustment object 10.
That is, being able to suppress the reduction of the temperature adjusting performance due to caused by the amount and configuration of temperature adjustment object 10, thus, it is possible to improve operation
Property.Also, setting air door is not needed in the receiving operation of temperature adjustment object 10 etc., therefore also can be improved operation in this respect
Property.According to the above, being capable of providing a kind of temperature adjustment storage facilities 1, temperature adjustment unevenness can be improved, and improve workability.
Dividing plate 6 is fixed on pre-determined position in the inside of container 3.Dividing plate 6 is set to container in advance as a result,
3, therefore do not need operator when accommodating temperature adjustment object 10 and carry out operation as installation dividing plate 6.It therefore, can be into one
Step improves workability.
Dividing plate 6 is the plate-shaped member for being provided integrally with becalm portion 6a and rectification part 6b.According to this structure, with independently set
It sets the portion 6a that becalms to compare with the case where rectification part 6b, dividing plate 6 can be simply assembled in container 3.
Rectification part 6b is throughout integrally with the multiple hole portions 61 that can be divulged information for air-conditioner wind.Air-conditioner wind is by whole as a result,
The Global attractor of stream portion 6b.Therefore, air-conditioner wind can be made more uniformly in the height region of the rectification part 6b in storeroom 30A
Ventilation.Therefore, the temperature adjustment that can further improve in storeroom 30A is uneven.
Temperature adjustment storage facilities 1 in the up-down direction guide the air-conditioner wind for being blown out to storeroom 30A with multiple
Directing plate.Thereby, it is possible to be adjusted in a manner of distributing the flowing to the storeroom 30A air-conditioner wind blown out in the up-down direction
Section, therefore the layer of the flowing of the air-conditioner wind based on rectification part 6b can be more easily formed.
Temperature adjustment storage facilities 1 are carried by at least one of vehicle, ship, aviation machine.Thereby, it is possible to store temperature adjustment
Device 1 is applied to the container for the carrying carried by least one of vehicle, ship, aviation machine moving body.The appearance of carrying
Device accommodates temperature adjustment object 10 in a period of long, therefore the necessity of the equably temperature adjustment of temperature adjustment object 10 is higher.
Therefore, by the way that temperature adjustment storage facilities 1 are applied to such container, the improved effect of temperature adjustment unevenness is larger.
(second embodiment)
Second embodiment is illustrated referring to Fig. 5.In this second embodiment, it is labelled with and first embodiment
The structure member of the identical symbol of attached drawing and unaccounted structure are identical with first embodiment, and serve the same role effect
Fruit.In this second embodiment, only the part being different from the first embodiment is illustrated.
In the temperature adjustment storage facilities 1 of second embodiment, formation air-supply is with pipeline 222 in the front of container 3 upper and lower
The air flue that side upwardly extends, further extends on depth direction in the ceiling portion of container 3.Blow-off outlet 23 is in airspace
Positioned at the upper end of another end of depth direction in 30.That is, blow-off outlet 23 is in airspace 30 in the upper end opening at rear portion.
Suction inlet 24 is located at the lower end of front in storeroom 30A.That is, air-conditioner wind is blown out from the upper end at the rear portion of storeroom 30A, due to
The differential pressure that is formed in differential pressure forming chamber 30B and attracted to rectification part 6b, inhaled from the lower end of the front of differential pressure forming chamber 30B
Enter.
First directing plate 5a and the second directing plate 5b is arranged to the first directing plate 5a and is located above and the second directing plate 5b
It is located below.The angles and positions of directing plate are conditioned, so that the air-conditioning wind direction blown out from the upper end at the rear portion of storeroom 30A is whole
Stream portion 6b guidance.
In the temperature adjustment storage facilities 1 of second embodiment, differential pressure forming chamber 30B can also be applied relative to storeroom
The negative pressure of 30A.Therefore, it can make air-conditioner wind as layer to the part that can accommodate temperature adjustment object 10 in storeroom 30A
Ventilation, can obtain function and effect identical with the temperature adjustment storage facilities 1 of first embodiment.
(third embodiment)
Third embodiment is illustrated referring to Fig. 6.In the third embodiment, it is labelled with and first embodiment
The structure member of the identical symbol of attached drawing and unaccounted structure are identical with first embodiment, serve the same role effect.
In the third embodiment, only the part being different from the first embodiment is illustrated.
In the temperature adjustment storage facilities 1 of third embodiment, formed air-supply with pipeline 222 the ceiling portion of container 3 into
The air flue that depth side upwardly extends.Blow-off outlet 23 is in the same manner as the temperature adjustment storage facilities of second embodiment, in airspace
In 30, positioned at the upper end of another end of depth direction.That is, blow-off outlet 23 is opened in airspace 30 in the upper end at rear portion
Mouthful.Suction inlet 24 is located at the upper end of front in differential pressure forming chamber 30B.Therefore, differential pressure forming chamber 30B is located at the front end of container 3.
Pressure fan 21 and the configuration of evaporator 20 are in the inside of air-supply pipeline 222, i.e. the ceiling portion of container 3.Therefore, third embodiment
Temperature adjustment storage facilities 1 size of the depth direction of storeroom 30A can be set to be large, allow to accommodate temperature adjustment object 10
Volume become larger.
That is, air-conditioner wind is blown out from the upper end at the rear portion of storeroom 30A, due to the differential pressure formed in differential pressure forming chamber 30B
And attracted to rectification part 6b, it is sucked from the upper end of the front of differential pressure forming chamber 30B.It is stored in the temperature adjustment of second embodiment
In device 1, it can also apply the negative pressure relative to storeroom 30A to differential pressure forming chamber 30B.It therefore, can be in storeroom 30A
So that air-conditioner wind, to the partial ventilation that can accommodate temperature adjustment object 10, the tune with above-mentioned embodiment can be obtained as layer
The identical function and effect of warm storage facilities 1.
(the 4th embodiment)
The 4th embodiment is illustrated referring to Fig. 7.In the fourth embodiment, it is labelled with and above-mentioned embodiment
The identical symbol of attached drawing structure member and unaccounted structure it is identical as above-mentioned embodiment, serve the same role effect
Fruit.In the fourth embodiment, only the part different from above-mentioned embodiment is illustrated.
The temperature adjustment storage facilities 1 of 4th embodiment are provided with the ventilation for blocking the top of rectification part 6b in dividing plate 6
Seal member 7.Seal member 7 can be provided by the sheet member of the flexibility such as vinyl sheet.Seal member 7 for example with
Mode under hanging from the lower end for the portion 6a that becalms is fixed on dividing plate 6.Dividing plate 6 is fixed in only upper part in seal member 7.
Seal member 7 can be so that the side that air-conditioner wind will not divulge information in the region until from the upper end of rectification part 6b to defined height
Formula sealing.That is, seal member 7 blocks rectification part 6b, air-conditioner wind passing through in hole portion 61 is blocked.Seal member 7 can also have
There is the up and down direction size that can will be sealed until the upper end to lower end of rectification part 6b, i.e. until the bottom of container 3.
As shown in fig. 7, seal member 7 is arranged to take the upper of temperature adjustment object 10 when accommodating temperature adjustment object 10
Portion.If the height of the temperature adjustment object 10 accommodated is lower than the height of the upper end of rectification part 6b, as shown in fig. 7, seal member 7
Region until from the upper end of rectification part 6b to the height on the top of temperature adjustment object 10 is blocked.By the close of rectification part 6b
The region that envelope component 7 blocks is expressed as upper area.Seal member 7 prevents air-conditioner wind from passing through by blocking upper area
Upper area.Seal member 7 is formed by flexible sheet member, can easily ride over the top of temperature adjustment object 10.Therefore,
Even if also can in the case where the amount of temperature adjustment object 10 and configuration change and the height of temperature adjustment object 10 changes
It is enough reliably to block the upper area in rectification part 6b in the range of upper and lower size.
Then, function and effect brought by the temperature adjustment storage facilities 1 to the 4th embodiment are illustrated.Temperature adjustment storage dress
Set the seal member 7 of the ventilation of the air-conditioner wind for the upper area that 1 has limitation rectification part 6b.As a result, in temperature adjustment object 10
In the case that height is lower than the upper end of rectification part 6b, upper end and temperature adjustment object 10 of the air-conditioner wind in rectification part 6b can be prevented
It divulges information between the height on top.Therefore, more air-conditioning wind direction temperature adjustment objects 10 can be made to divulge information, tune can be further increased
Warm nature energy.
(the 5th embodiment)
The 5th embodiment is illustrated referring to Fig. 8.In the 5th embodiment, it is labelled with and above-mentioned embodiment
The identical symbol of attached drawing structure member and unaccounted structure it is identical as above-mentioned embodiment, serve the same role effect
Fruit.In the 5th embodiment, only the part different from above-mentioned embodiment is illustrated.
The temperature adjustment storage facilities 1 of 5th embodiment have the coating member 8 on the top that can cover temperature adjustment object 10.
Coating member 8 is for example provided by the flexible sheet member with defined area.Coating member 8 is being not fixed to adjust
The top of temperature adjustment object 10 is set in the state of other components of warm storage facilities 1.Alternatively, coating member 8 can also be with
The defined component of temperature adjustment storage facilities 1 is fixed in a manner of hanging down, such as the ceiling portion of storeroom 30A or wall portion.
Coating member 8 blocks the ventilation of air-conditioner wind by covering the top of temperature adjustment object 10.Therefore, it is able to suppress air-conditioner wind concentration
Temperature adjustment object 10 adjacent upper part divulge information, therefore can further improve temperature adjustment unevenness.
(other embodiments)
The invention of the specification be not limited to illustrated by embodiment.Invention include illustrated by embodiment and based on it
Those skilled in the art mode of texturing.For example, invention is not limited to the combination of component, element shown in embodiment,
It is able to carry out various modifications and implements.Invention can be implemented by multiple combinations.Invention can have can be in embodiment
The addition part of middle addition.Invention includes the part after the component that embodiment is omitted, element.Invention includes an embodiment party
The replacement of component, element between formula and another embodiment is combined.Disclosed technical scope is not limited to embodiment party
The record of formula.Disclosed several technical scopes are shown by the record of invention scope of the claimed, it can be understood as also
Include whole changes in the meaning and range same with the record of invention scope of the claimed.
In the above-described embodiment, as being formed in multiple hole portions 61 of rectification part 6b quantity with size being on the whole
, but the structure that can also be changed using quantity and size according to region.Be formed as example, multiple hole portions 61 can also use
By the top of rectification part 6b, then quantity is less or the smaller structure of size.In other words, rectification part 6b can also be using more
It is to lean on the top then bigger structure of ventilation resistance.In this configuration, by the ventilation quantity of the top then air-conditioner wind of rectification part 6b
It is smaller.Therefore, even if the air-conditioner wind of a part is also able to suppress this in the case where the position higher than rectification part 6b is divulged information
Point air-conditioner wind be intensively blown into the top of rectification part 6b, due to air-conditioner wind intensively to the overdraught of temperature adjustment object 10 and
Caused temperature adjustment is uneven.
In the above-described embodiment, dividing plate 6 is a plate component for being formed with becalm portion 6a and rectification part 6b.It can also
To replace, dividing plate 6 is by becalming plate and cowling panel this two plate components are constituted.
In the above-described embodiment, rectification part is formed with multiple hole portions 61, but as long as be air-conditioner wind can on one side by
The structure that ventilation resistance passes through on one side is then not limited to the structure.For example, what rectification part can also be formed in a row using multiple seams
Structure.At this point, if multiple seams are using the structure equally arranged, the flow velocity of air-conditioner wind is more evenly changed, therefore preferably.Alternatively,
Rectification part can also separate the structure arranged with gap using multiple plates.
In the above-described embodiment, dividing plate 6 is the plate of metal, but as long as having the function as divided parts,
The plate component that at least one party in portion 6a or rectification part 6b that becalms is also possible to other than metal.It is divided alternatively, it is also possible to replace
Plate 6, and at least one party by sheet member applied to becalm portion 6a or rectification part 6b.For example, it is also possible to will be in rectification part 6b
The vinyl sheet for being formed with hole portion or seam etc. is applied as divided parts.
In the above-described embodiment, dividing plate 6 is using the structure fixed relative to container 3.It can also replace, draw
Scoreboard 6 uses structure that can be mobile relative to container 3.For example, it is also possible to using following structure: being set to container 3
Rail portion installs dividing plate 6, and dividing plate 6 can move on depth direction along the rail portion.If, can using the structure
The volume of storeroom 30A is enough changed, therefore can arbitrarily change the amount of receiving of temperature adjustment object 10.
In the above-described embodiment, temperature adjustment storage facilities 1 have wind direction adjusting plate, but can also be using without wind direction
The structure of adjustable plate.In the case where not having wind direction adjusting plate, if blowing out air-conditioner wind, storeroom 30A to storeroom 30A
Air-conditioner wind be divided the attraction of plate 6, therefore the layer of the flowing of air-conditioner wind can be also formed in the height region of rectification part 6b.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of temperature adjustment storage facilities, which is characterized in that have:
Shell (3), the shell is in the internal storeroom (30A) with receiving temperature adjustment object (10)；
Air conditioner (2), the air conditioner have pressure fan (21), which is integrally provided with the shell, is sent by described
Blower and produce the air-conditioner wind blowed to the storeroom；
Blowing portion (23), the blowing portion by by the pressure fan blow Lai the air-conditioner wind blown out towards the storeroom；
Sucting (24), the sucting have been aspirated through the air-conditioner wind of the storeroom；And
Divided parts (6), the divided parts divide formation relative to the storage between the storeroom and the sucting
Room is the differential pressure forming chamber (30B) of negative pressure,
The divided parts includes
Becalm portion (6a), which blocks the logical of the air-conditioner wind until the ceiling portion to defined height of the storeroom
Wind；And
Rectification part (6b), the rectification part are arranged in the lower section in the portion of becalming, the air-conditioner wind can be made by ventilation resistance
State pass through from the storeroom to the differential pressure forming chamber.
2. temperature adjustment storage facilities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The divided parts is fixed on predetermined position in the inside of the shell.
3. temperature adjustment storage facilities according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The divided parts has the plate-shaped member in the becalm portion and the rectification part with being integrated.
4. temperature adjustment storage facilities according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
The rectification part be throughout integrally have can be for the plate-shaped member for multiple hole portions (61) that the air-conditioner wind passes through.
5. temperature adjustment storage facilities according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The aperture opening ratio of the rectification part is between 0.5% to 30%.
6. temperature adjustment storage facilities according to any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that
The temperature adjustment storage facilities have multiple wind direction guide members (5a, 5b), the wind direction guide member pair in the up-down direction
The air-conditioner wind for being blown out to the storeroom guides.
7. temperature adjustment storage facilities according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that
The temperature adjustment storage facilities have seal member (7), which blocks the institute in the upper area of the rectification part
State the ventilation of air-conditioner wind.
8. temperature adjustment storage facilities according to any one of claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that
The temperature adjustment storage facilities have coating member (8), which can cover the state for being housed in the storeroom
Under the temperature adjustment object top.
9. temperature adjustment storage facilities according to any one of claim 1 to 8, which is characterized in that
The temperature adjustment storage facilities are carried by least one of vehicle, ship, aviation machine.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017-009563 | 2017-01-23 | ||
| JP2017009563A JP6724802B2 (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | Temperature control storage device |
| PCT/JP2017/032752 WO2018135034A1 (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-09-12 | Temperature regulating storage device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110199164A true CN110199164A (en) | 2019-09-03 |
Family
ID=62908001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780084103.2A Pending CN110199164A (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-09-12 | Temperature adjustment storage facilities |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6724802B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN110199164A (en) |
| PH (1) | PH12019501229A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018135034A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112777091A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-05-11 | 开利公司 | Unit carrying device |
| CN112781401B (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2023-07-25 | 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 | Heat transfer device wind channel subassembly and refrigeration plant |
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- 2017-01-23 JP JP2017009563A patent/JP6724802B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-09-12 CN CN201780084103.2A patent/CN110199164A/en active Pending
- 2017-09-12 WO PCT/JP2017/032752 patent/WO2018135034A1/en active Application Filing
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- 2019-05-31 PH PH12019501229A patent/PH12019501229A1/en unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018135034A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
| JP6724802B2 (en) | 2020-07-15 |
| PH12019501229A1 (en) | 2019-12-02 |
| JP2018119697A (en) | 2018-08-02 |
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