CN110185058B - Assembled cavity rim of a cup foundation structure - Google Patents

Assembled cavity rim of a cup foundation structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110185058B
CN110185058B CN201910548313.3A CN201910548313A CN110185058B CN 110185058 B CN110185058 B CN 110185058B CN 201910548313 A CN201910548313 A CN 201910548313A CN 110185058 B CN110185058 B CN 110185058B
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China
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bearing platform
inner bearing
cylindrical cavity
foundation
main body
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CN201910548313.3A
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CN110185058A (en
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胡雅君
田靓
王文燕
肖拓
夏俊华
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China City Environment Protection Engineering Ltd
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China City Environment Protection Engineering Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/42Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of polluted soil restoration construction, and particularly provides an assembled hollow cup rim foundation structure, which comprises a revolving body assembly component and a cylindrical hollow main body for plugging upright posts, wherein the revolving body assembly component comprises an inner bearing platform and an outer bearing platform, hollow cavities are respectively arranged in the inner bearing platform and the outer bearing platform, the inner bearing platform is sleeved outside the cylindrical hollow main body and connected through a first bolt group, and the outer bearing platform is sleeved outside the inner bearing platform and connected through a second bolt group. Each assembly component through prefabricated foundation structure outside the scene, then assemble at the job site, each subassembly matter is light in transportation, and easy dismounting, recycle of being convenient for. According to the scheme, on the premise of guaranteeing the foundation quality of a repair workshop, the foundation construction period is shortened, the foundation construction cost is reduced, the foundation construction process is simplified, the ex-situ repair progress of polluted soil is accelerated, the repair cost is saved, and the cyclic utilization of natural resources is promoted.

Description

Assembled cavity rim of a cup foundation structure
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of polluted soil restoration construction, and particularly relates to an assembled cavity cup rim foundation structure.
Background
Along with the development of industrialization and urbanization in China, the pollution to the soil environment caused by human activities is more serious. Currently, the soil pollution exceeding rate of China reaches 16.1%, and the soil pollution exceeding rate is particularly expressed in various aspects of industry, mining industry, agriculture and the like, and is mainly concentrated on the periphery of mining industry with higher modern economic development level and rapid development of modern industry, and partial cities and suburban areas.
At present, the polluted soil restoration technology mainly comprises an in-situ restoration technology and an ex-situ restoration technology, and aiming at the characteristics of short construction period, complete removal and sufficient budget of the pollution site restoration project in the current stage of China, the ex-situ restoration technology is widely applied to pollution restoration of urban brown plots and industrial mining sites. The ectopic repairing process needs to excavate, screen, stir and the like the polluted soil, but has the advantages of short repairing time, high engineering controllability, obvious effect and the like, and is relatively suitable for small-area or heavy-pollution land plots.
At present, the ex-situ remediation operation process of the polluted soil is often carried out in a closed soil remediation workshop, and most of common soil remediation workshops are steel structure tectorial membrane workshops. The repair workshop use process has the characteristics of short service cycle, high quality requirement and the like. Meanwhile, the upper structure of the steel structure film-covered workshop is lighter and greatly influenced by wind power, when the workshop is constructed, the workshop foundation needs to be considered to bear the longitudinal load of the upper structure, and the transverse stabilizing effect on the upper structure of the workshop is also considered to ensure the safe and reliable repair construction process in the workshop, so that the cost and the construction period of the whole workshop are increased, and the construction difficulty is greatly improved.
The invention of patent number CN 106192670A discloses a field foundation which comprises a first foundation module and a second foundation module. A plurality of first basic modules splice into the basis that has the radian, and a plurality of second basic modules splice into the rectangle basis, and inside fretwork of basic module just is equipped with the space that can supply the people to get into to be equipped with the drainage channel in the inboard. The foundation provided by the invention is provided with the space for overhauling staff to enter the foundation for overhauling, and has good ventilation, and the drainage channel is arranged in the foundation module, so that the drainage capacity of the foundation is improved, and the foundation has the advantages of simplicity in construction, shortened construction period, unified rebound of the foundation and the like. However, the foundation of the invention has larger volume, large excavation workload of the foundation pit in the foundation construction process and higher construction cost. In addition, the foundation is of a hollow structure, so that the bearing capacity of the foundation is greatly reduced, and the performances of the foundation, such as bearing capacity and the like, are reduced.
The invention patent No. CN 108425642A discloses a drill rod foundation, which mainly comprises a drill rod, a flange plate and a two-in-one plane chassis, wherein the bottom of the drill rod is provided with a guide blade, the upper end of the drill rod is provided with a spiral, and the foundation is drilled into soil during use. The drill rod foundation is small in size, simple to manufacture and convenient to construct. But this basis is only suitable for use as a compact basis. In addition, the base material is metal, which is not suitable for repeated use. Meanwhile, the drill rod foundation mainly depends on the drill rod to penetrate into the ground to play a role in stabilizing the upper structure, and the stability of the foundation depends on the geological structure to a great extent, so that the foundation has certain limitation in use and cannot be applied to areas with poor geological conditions.
The invention patent with the patent number of CN 109162290A discloses a rivet foundation. The rigidity of the whole system is improved through the variable cross-section bearing platform of the nail cap, the variable cross-section bearing platform further acts together with the nail body, the capability of resisting transverse deformation and rotation of the system is improved, and the variable cross-section bearing platform can resist vertical deformation, transverse deformation and rotation deformation of a foundation under the action of external strong load. The invention has complex structure, the nail cap and the nail body are formed by casting concrete in situ, the construction difficulty of foundation construction is higher, the construction period is longer, and the cost is higher. The invention is suitable for large-scale foundation engineering.
The invention patent number CN 108239991A discloses a concrete assembled cup-shaped foundation, which mainly comprises a foundation chassis, a foundation cup opening and a foundation upright post which are connected in an assembled manner, wherein the foundation chassis, the foundation cup opening and the foundation upright post are all of concrete structures, and all structures are connected through plug connection. The invention solves the problem that the construction progress is easily affected by seasons and weather in the field construction process of the existing foundation. However, the invention is of a full concrete structure and has higher production cost. The foundation chassis, the foundation cup opening and the foundation upright post are large in volume and heavy in weight, and the assembled foundation is large in transportation difficulty and high in transportation cost in the process of being transported to a construction site. In addition, the foundation related to the invention can bear the longitudinal load of the upper structure well, but has no strengthening effect on the transverse stability of the upper structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of high cost and low restoration efficiency of a polluted soil restoration workshop in the prior art.
The invention provides an assembled cavity cup rim foundation structure which comprises a revolving body assembly component and a cylindrical cavity main body for plugging upright posts, wherein the revolving body assembly component comprises an inner bearing platform and an outer bearing platform, cavities are formed in the inner bearing platform and the outer bearing platform, the inner bearing platform is sleeved on the outer side of the cylindrical cavity main body and connected through a first bolt group, and the outer bearing platform is sleeved on the outer side of the inner bearing platform and connected through a second bolt group.
Preferably, the cylindrical cavity body is a cylindrical cavity thin-wall body, and the cylindrical cavity thin-wall body is a concrete structure.
Preferably, the inner bearing platform is a stepped cavity, the outer bearing platform is of a right-angle structure, the long side of the inner bearing platform is connected with the cylindrical cavity main body through a first bolt group, and the short side of the inner bearing platform abuts against the right angle of the outer bearing platform and is connected through a second bolt group.
Preferably, the cylindrical cavity body is internally provided with filling soil, and the filling soil depth is one third of the height of the cylindrical cavity body.
Preferably, the cavity is filled with filling soil.
Preferably, the opening of the cavity is positioned at the top end of the assembled revolving body assembly.
Preferably, the opening is a circular step, and an embedded cover plate is arranged on the circular step.
Preferably, the first bolt group sequentially passes through the inner bearing platform and the cylindrical cavity main body and is connected through nut fastening, and the second bolt group sequentially passes through the inner bearing platform and the outer bearing platform and is connected through nut fastening.
Preferably, the foundation structure further comprises a flange plate for tightening the upright post, a threaded hole for connecting the flange plate is formed in the top end of the cylindrical cavity main body, and the upright post penetrates through the flange plate and stretches into the cylindrical cavity main body.
Preferably, the cavity diameter of the cylindrical cavity body is greater than the diameter of the post.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the assembled cavity cup rim foundation structure comprises a revolving body assembly component and a cylindrical cavity main body for plugging upright posts, wherein the revolving body assembly component comprises an inner bearing platform and an outer bearing platform, cavities are formed in the inner bearing platform and the outer bearing platform, the inner bearing platform is sleeved outside the cylindrical cavity main body and connected through a first bolt group, and the outer bearing platform is sleeved outside the inner bearing platform and connected through a second bolt group. Each assembly component through prefabricated foundation structure outside the scene, then assemble at the job site, each subassembly matter is light in transportation, and easy dismounting, recycle of being convenient for. According to the scheme, on the premise of guaranteeing the foundation quality of a repair workshop, the foundation construction period is shortened, the foundation construction cost is reduced, the foundation construction process is simplified, the ex-situ repair progress of polluted soil is accelerated, the repair cost is saved, and the cyclic utilization of natural resources is promoted.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the assembled cavity cup rim base structure of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: the concrete pile comprises a cylindrical cavity main body 1, an inner bearing platform 2, an outer bearing platform 3, filling soil 4, a flange plate 5, an outer bearing platform opening 6, a first bolt group 7, a second bolt group 8 and an inner bearing platform opening 9.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second" may include one or more such features, either explicitly or implicitly; in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
The invention provides an assembled cavity cup rim foundation structure, which is characterized in that: comprises a revolving body assembly component and a cylindrical cavity main body for plugging upright posts, wherein the revolving body assembly component comprises an inner bearing platform and an outer bearing platform, cavities are respectively arranged in the inner bearing platform and the outer bearing platform, the inner bearing platform is sleeved outside the cylindrical cavity main body and connected through a first bolt group, the outer bearing platform is sleeved outside the inner bearing platform and connected through a second bolt group,
From this, as shown in fig. 1, the revolving body assembly component is a concrete or steel structure of a hollow round platform, and comprises an inner bearing platform 2 and an outer bearing platform 3, wherein the inner bearing platform 2 and the outer bearing platform 3 are both provided with cavities, so that the weight is reduced, and the transportation is convenient. Holes are formed in the inner bearing platform 2, the outer bearing platform 3 and the cylindrical cavity main body 1 for plugging the upright posts, the positions and the sizes of the holes are correspondingly set when the outer bearing platform is prefabricated outside a field, when the outer bearing platform is transported to a construction site respectively, the inner bearing platform 2 is sleeved outside the cylindrical cavity main body 1, the holes are aligned, then the first bolt groups 7 penetrate through and are screwed down from outside to inside, then the outer bearing platform 3 is assembled by screwing in the second bolt groups 8 in a similar way, each bolt group comprises a plurality of long bolts, and the strength and the number of the bolts are set according to the installation conditions and the strength requirements of actual engineering. The revolving body assembly is a steel cavity piece or a concrete structure cavity piece, the revolving body assembly is designed into the cavity piece so as to lighten the mass, facilitate installation and transportation, and if the strength is insufficient, local materials can be obtained in the cavity to fill soil. In the construction process of the whole foundation structure, as shown in fig. 1, according to the basic size of the assembly type cavity cup mouth of the contaminated soil repair workshop, a foundation pit is cleared, then a cylindrical cavity main body 1, an inner bearing platform 2 and an outer bearing platform 3 are sequentially placed in the pit, the upright post is screwed down through bolts and filled with soil, the upright post is inserted into a middle cavity of the cylindrical cavity main body 1 to be fixed, so that the structural stability of the repair workshop is ensured, after the repair workshop is completed, the upright post of the repair workshop is pulled out, the soil around the foundation structure of the child is cleared, a space for disassembling operation is formed, then a bolt is unscrewed, the outer bearing platform 3, the inner bearing platform 2 and the cylindrical cavity main body 1 are sequentially taken out, and then the upright post is conveyed to the next construction site to be recycled.
The second bolt group 8 is installed in the following manner: when the inner bearing platform 2 is prefabricated, the second bolt group 8 is hung on the inner bearing platform, and the second bolt group 8 is longer, so that the second bolt group cannot fall into the cavity, only the alignment holes are needed to pass through when the outer bearing platform 3 is installed, and then the nuts are screwed outside. The first bolt group 7 is mounted in the same manner.
In a preferred scheme, the cylindrical cavity main body is a cylindrical cavity thin-wall body, and the cylindrical cavity thin-wall body is of a concrete structure. It can be seen from this that, as shown in fig. 1, the cylindrical cavity body 1 is hollow in the middle and concrete cylinder thin wall is poured outside.
Preferably, the inner bearing platform is a stepped cavity, the outer bearing platform is of a right-angle structure, the long side of the inner bearing platform is connected with the cylindrical cavity main body through a first bolt group, and the short side of the inner bearing platform is propped against the right angle of the outer bearing platform and is connected through a second bolt group. From this, as shown in fig. 1, the half cross section of the inner bearing platform 2 is of an "L" shape, the outer bearing platform 3 is of a right-angle structure, and the two are placed against each other and tightly, and then are screwed down by the second bolt group 8. The long side of interior cushion cap 2 supports and leans on cylindrical cavity main part 1 outer wall, plays the effect that horizontal atress strengthened, then the right angle structure installation of rethread outer cushion cap 3 for whole foundation structure is ladder from inside to outside and spreads out the structure, and the grip is stronger, can be better resist transverse force, and save material.
In a preferred scheme, the cylindrical cavity main body is internally provided with filling soil, and the filling soil depth is one third of the height of the cylindrical cavity main body. It follows that, as shown in fig. 1, the cylindrical cavity body 1 is filled with fill 4 to a depth of about 1/3 of the total depth of the foundation structure after installation is completed, to bear the upper repair shop longitudinal pressure from the steel column.
In a preferred scheme, the cavity is filled with filling soil. It is thus understood that, as shown in fig. 1, after the inner and outer platforms 2 and 3 are installed, soil can be filled into the cavities thereof through the filling ports, and the soil is compacted by the vibrating tamper during the filling process. The bearing platforms consisting of the inner bearing platform 2 and the outer bearing platform 3 have enough weight after filling, so that the upper repairing workshop can bear transverse pressure enough in the using process, and the structural stability of the workshop is kept.
Preferably, the opening of the cavity is positioned at the top end of the assembled revolving body assembly component. It can be seen from this that, as shown in fig. 1, the top end of the inner bearing platform 2 is provided with an inner bearing platform opening 9, the top end of the outer bearing platform 3 is provided with an outer bearing platform opening 6, and each component is screwed and fixed by bolts before filling, and then filling is performed, wherein the inner bearing platform 2 can be fixed by mounting the first bolt group 7 after the bottom is tamped by half of the filling.
In a preferred scheme, the opening is a circular step, and an embedded cover plate is arranged on the circular step. As shown in fig. 1, the inner platform opening 9 and the outer platform opening 6 have steps, and the cover plate is covered after the filling is completed, and the cover plate is opened when the soil taking is required to be detached.
In the preferred scheme, the first bolt group sequentially penetrates through the inner bearing platform and the cylindrical cavity main body and is connected through nut fastening, and the second bolt group sequentially penetrates through the inner bearing platform and the outer bearing platform and is connected through nut fastening. It can be seen that the first bolt group 7 is pre-installed at the same time when the cylindrical cavity body 1 is pre-fabricated, that is, the first bolt group 7 is fixed with the cylindrical cavity body 1 into a whole, and the second bolt group 8 is fixed with the inner bearing platform 2 in the same way, so that the assembly is convenient.
Preferably, the foundation structure further comprises a flange plate for hooping the upright post, a threaded hole for connecting the flange plate is formed in the top end of the cylindrical cavity main body, the upright post penetrates through the flange plate and stretches into the cylindrical cavity main body, and the diameter of the cavity of the cylindrical cavity main body is larger than that of the upright post. Therefore, after the upright post is inserted into the cavity of the cylindrical cavity main body, the upright post is fastened through the flange plate 5, the structure of the flange plate 5 can be assembled, and the upright post is wrapped and fastened through two assembling blocks.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the assembled cavity cup rim foundation structure comprises a revolving body assembly component and a cylindrical cavity main body for plugging upright posts, wherein the revolving body assembly component comprises an inner bearing platform and an outer bearing platform, cavities are formed in the inner bearing platform and the outer bearing platform, the inner bearing platform is sleeved outside the cylindrical cavity main body and connected through a first bolt group, and the outer bearing platform is sleeved outside the inner bearing platform and connected through a second bolt group. Each assembly component through prefabricated foundation structure outside the scene, then assemble at the job site, each subassembly matter is light in transportation, and easy dismounting, recycle of being convenient for. According to the scheme, on the premise of guaranteeing the foundation quality of a repair workshop, the foundation construction period is shortened, the foundation construction cost is reduced, the foundation construction process is simplified, the ex-situ repair progress of polluted soil is accelerated, the repair cost is saved, and the cyclic utilization of natural resources is promoted.
The foregoing examples are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all designs that are the same or similar to the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An assembled cavity rim of a cup foundation structure, its characterized in that: the rotary body assembly comprises an inner bearing platform and an outer bearing platform, cavities are formed in the inner bearing platform and the outer bearing platform, the inner bearing platform is sleeved on the outer side of the cylindrical cavity main body and is connected through a first bolt group, and the outer bearing platform is sleeved on the outer side of the inner bearing platform and is connected through a second bolt group; the foundation structure further comprises a flange plate for hooping the upright post, a threaded hole for connecting the flange plate is formed in the top end of the cylindrical cavity main body, the upright post penetrates through the flange plate and stretches into the cylindrical cavity main body, the structure of the flange plate is assembled, and the upright post is wrapped and fastened through two pieces of assembly;
The cylindrical cavity body is a cylindrical cavity thin-wall body, and the cylindrical cavity thin-wall body is of a concrete structure;
the inner bearing platform is a stepped cavity body, the outer bearing platform is of a right-angle structure, the long side of the inner bearing platform is connected with the cylindrical cavity body through a first bolt group, and the short side of the inner bearing platform is propped against the right angle of the outer bearing platform and is connected through a second bolt group;
The cylindrical cavity main body is internally provided with filling soil, and the filling soil depth is one third of the height of the cylindrical cavity main body;
and the cavities of the outer bearing platform and the inner bearing platform are filled with filling soil.
2. The fabricated cavity cup rim base structure of claim 1, wherein: and openings of the cavities of the outer bearing platform and the inner bearing platform are positioned at the top end of the assembled revolving body assembly component after the assembly is completed.
3. The fabricated cavity cup rim base structure of claim 2, wherein: the opening is a circular step, and an embedded cover plate is arranged on the circular step.
4. The fabricated cavity cup rim base structure of claim 1, wherein: the first bolt group sequentially passes through the inner bearing platform and the cylindrical cavity main body and is connected through nut fastening, and the second bolt group sequentially passes through the inner bearing platform and the outer bearing platform and is connected through nut fastening.
5. The fabricated cavity cup rim base structure of claim 1, wherein: the cavity diameter of the cylindrical cavity body is larger than the diameter of the upright post.
CN201910548313.3A 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 Assembled cavity rim of a cup foundation structure Active CN110185058B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110904987B (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-10-30 中国矿业大学 An expanded cup-mouth connection structure and connection method between a reinforced concrete column and a foundation

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CN108035375A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-05-15 太原理工大学 A kind of concrete assembled rim of a cup basis
CN210597354U (en) * 2019-06-24 2020-05-22 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 Assembled cavity rim of a cup foundation structure

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