CN110181347A - One kind remanufacturing automatic numerical control crankshaft grinding machine - Google Patents

One kind remanufacturing automatic numerical control crankshaft grinding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110181347A
CN110181347A CN201910478288.6A CN201910478288A CN110181347A CN 110181347 A CN110181347 A CN 110181347A CN 201910478288 A CN201910478288 A CN 201910478288A CN 110181347 A CN110181347 A CN 110181347A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
grinding wheel
straight line
line guide
wheel
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201910478288.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110181347B (en
Inventor
文建军
肖湘渝
夏光辉
王亚平
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SICHUAN PAN ASIA POWER TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Chengdu Aikefa Remanufacturing Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Chengdu Aikefa Remanufacturing Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu Aikefa Remanufacturing Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910478288.6A priority Critical patent/CN110181347B/en
Publication of CN110181347A publication Critical patent/CN110181347A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110181347B publication Critical patent/CN110181347B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/35Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/36Single-purpose machines or devices
    • B24B5/42Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding crankshafts or crankpins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B53/00Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces
    • B24B53/12Dressing tools; Holders therefor
    • B24B53/14Dressing tools equipped with rotary rollers or cutters; Holders therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides one kind to remanufacture numerical control crankshaft grinder, including lathe bed;Clamp assembly;Central supported component;Grinding wheel component;Finishing module.It is provided by the invention to remanufacture numerical control crankshaft grinder, pass through the transformation to conventional grinding machine, make it that can guarantee to stablize under conditions of high-speed grinding, to guarantee machining accuracy while improving processing efficiency, simultaneously, crankshaft grinding machine of the invention can carry out automatic trim to grinding wheel easily and fast, to reduce the time that finishing expends, and improve the precision of finishing.

Description

One kind remanufacturing automatic numerical control crankshaft grinding machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fields of crankshaft processing device, remanufacture numerical control crankshaft grinder in particular to one kind.
Background technique
Crankshaft grinding machine is to carry out grinding to the trunnion and connecting rod neck of crankshaft, using CBN grinding wheel to the main shaft of crankshaft Neck and connecting rod neck carry out grinding, and the grinding of big cutting-in highly efficient high-speed degree may be implemented.However traditional grinding machine is due to matching It closes and uses plain wheel, grinding wheel velocity of rotation is slow, and lower to the stability requirement of grinding machine, even having replaced being capable of high speed The CBN grinding wheel of grinding, the stability of entire grinding machine are also difficult to meet high speed, efficient production requirement, this is just needed to biography The grinding machine of system is transformed accordingly, can be suitable for the use of the CBN grinding wheel of high speed, so that conventional grinding machine The processing efficiency and machining accuracy of crankshaft are greatly improved after engineered.
In addition, CBN grinding wheel all carries out grinding to the trunnion and the outer circle of connecting rod neck, thrust surface of crankshaft, thus It is required that the face R (i.e. hollows) of CBN grinding wheel and periphery both participate in grinding, CBN grinding wheel in use for some time can be with mill The progress cut and consume so that grinding wheel rust and losing original shape, influence the machining accuracy to connecting rod neck and trunnion, this is just It needs to modify the face R of grinding wheel and periphery, grinding wheel is enabled to restore good working order, and existing CBN sand Wheel dressing device modifies grinding wheel using emery wheel, in dressing process, the one end of emery wheel far from electro spindle The preceding finishing sword of end face modifies the periphery of grinding wheel, the side of the periphery of emery wheel finishing sword to the face R of grinding wheel into Row finishing, emery wheel is set to side of the grinding machine far from grinding wheel, and the axis of emery wheel is parallel to the work top institute of grinding machine In plane.This finishing mode there are the problem of include following two points: (1) need to be separately provided the driving device of emery wheel, Grinding wheel is modified to drive emery wheel far from the side of grinding wheel from grinding machine to from grinding wheel, structure design is multiple It is miscellaneous;(2) the preceding finishing sword of emery wheel is a finishing face, and face is modified to foreign round with outer circle face contact in the finishing face, is repaired Whole low efficiency, and finishing effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to remanufacture numerical control crankshaft grinder, by the transformation to conventional grinding machine, makes it It can guarantee to stablize under conditions of high-speed grinding, thus guarantee machining accuracy while improving processing efficiency, meanwhile, this hair Bright crankshaft grinding machine can carry out automatic trim to grinding wheel easily and fast, to reduce the time that finishing expends, and improve finishing Precision.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that one kind remanufactures numerical control crankshaft grinder, comprising: lathe bed is set on lathe bed There is work top and to drive work top to move Z axis driving device, the length of Z axis direction and work top along Z-direction Spend direction parallelly distribute on;Headstock cabinet and tailstock cabinet are provided on work top, headstock body pivot is connected with the first main shaft, Tailstock body pivot is connected with the second main shaft;Clamp assembly, clamp assembly are provided with a pair, and a clamp assembly is to crankshaft One end end is clamped positioning, and another clamp assembly is clamped positioning to the other end end to crankshaft;Clamp assembly Including clamp body, positioning device and clamping device;Positioning device includes positioning seat, and positioning seat is provided with arc positioning groove, positioning Seat is fixed on clamp body one end, and the clamp body other end is provided with disc seat, and the disc seat of a clamp assembly is fixed on the first main shaft, The disc seat of another clamp assembly is fixed on the second main shaft;Clamping device include claw and for drive claw to arc position The jaw driving device that crankshaft end on slot is clamped;Central supported component, central supported component are fixed at lathe bed Side, central supported component are supported to the connecting rod neck or trunnion of the crankshaft to grinding;Grinding wheel component, grinding wheel group Part includes pedestal, the grinding wheel on pedestal, to the grinding wheel driving device for driving grinding wheel to rotate, and to drive grinding wheel edge The mobile X-axis driving device of X-direction, pedestal are fixed at side of the lathe bed far from central supported component;X-direction is vertical In the length direction of lathe bed, the axial direction of grinding wheel and the axial parallelly distribute on of crankshaft;Finishing module, finishing module include Buddha's warrior attendant rolling Wheel, to the roller driving device for driving emery wheel to rotate, and the fixation emery wheel to be fixed on to headstock cabinet Device;Emery wheel is fixed on side of the grinding machine close to grinding wheel, the axis of emery wheel and the axis vertical distribution of grinding wheel, Buddha's warrior attendant The axis of idler wheel is perpendicular to the plane where workbench;Emery wheel includes terminal pad and the excircle for being fixed on terminal pad The finishing sword in face, finishing sword are set to end of the terminal pad far from roller driving device one end.
Further, lathe bed upper surface is fixedly installed first straight line guide rail, and first straight line guide rail is along lathe bed length direction Distribution;First straight line guide rail slidably connects the first sliding block, and work top is fixed on the first sliding block far from first straight line guide rail Side;Z axis driving device includes first motor, the first screw rod for being fixedly connected with the shaft of first motor and with the first screw rod The first nut block being threadedly coupled;First motor is fixed on lathe bed, and the first screw rod and lathe bed are rotatablely connected, the first screw rod and first Linear guide parallelly distribute on, work top are fixed on side of first nut block far from lathe bed.
Further, first straight line guide rail is provided with 2, and the first screw rod is set between 2 first straight line guide rails, and 2 the One linear guide is symmetrical along the first screw rod;One first straight line guide rail slidably connects the first sliding block of more than one piece, and more than one piece first is sliding Block is fixedly connected with work top.
Further, jaw driving device includes actuating arm and cylinder, actuating arm one hinged with clamp body in the middle part of actuating arm End is fixedly connected with claw, and the telescopic rod of the actuating arm other end and cylinder is hinged, and cylinder is fixedly connected with clamp body.
Further, second straight line guide rail is provided on pedestal, the length direction of second straight line guide rail divides along the x axis Cloth, second straight line guide rail slidably connect the second sliding block, and the second sliding block is fixedly installed one far from the side of second straight line guide rail Bottom plate, grinding wheel are fixed on above bottom plate;X-axis driving device includes the second motor, the be fixedly connected with the shaft of the second motor Two screw rods, and the second nut block connecting with the second wire rod thread, the second motor are fixed on pedestal, and the second screw rod and pedestal turn Dynamic connection, the second screw rod and second straight line guide rail parallelly distribute on, the second nut block are fixed on bottom plate far from the side of pedestal.
Further, the second screw rod two sides are each provided with 2 second straight line guide rails, and second positioned at the second screw rod two sides is straight Line guide rail is symmetrical along the second screw rod;One second straight line guide rail slidably connects the second sliding block of more than one piece, and the second sliding block of more than one piece is equal It is fixedly connected with bottom plate.
Further, be provided with a grinding wheel axle box on bottom plate, grinding wheel driving device include grinding wheel motor and with grinding wheel electricity The transmission shaft that the shaft of machine is fixedly connected, grinding wheel motor are fixed on grinding wheel axle box side, and transmission shaft is set to after passing through grinding wheel axle box The grinding wheel axle box other side, grinding wheel are fixed on one end end of the transmission shaft far from grinding wheel motor.
Further, roller driving device includes electro spindle, and fixed device includes fixing seat and fixes company with fixing seat What is connect embraces folder cylinder, and fixing seat is fixed on headstock cabinet close to the side of grinding wheel, and electro spindle protrudes into armful folder cylinder and consolidates with folder cylinder is embraced Fixed connection.
Further, the connection dress to connect electro spindle and emery wheel is additionally provided between electro spindle and emery wheel It sets;Attachment device includes connector sleeve cone and pressure spiral shell;Connector sleeve cone includes set tapering, the idler wheel with the integrated molding of set tapering and conducting Interconnecting piece, and the connection ring formed by covering tapering close to the outside projection in one end of idler wheel interconnecting piece;The internal diameter of idler wheel interconnecting piece Greater than the internal diameter in set tapering, so as to be formed with a step surface between idler wheel interconnecting piece and set tapering;Electro spindle is close to emery wheel One end be provided with taper connection axis, set tapering is sheathed on outside taper connection axis;Connection disk center offers centre bore, and idler wheel connects Socket part protrudes into centre bore;Connection ring is fixedly connected with terminal pad by several attachment screws;Taper connection axis center offers One connecting screw hole, pressure spiral shell protrude into connecting screw hole, press the head of spiral shell to be connected to step surface, to by connector sleeve cone and taper connection Axis is fixedly connected.
Further, fixing seat includes fixed plate and the fixed block that is fixedly connected with fixed plate, and fixed plate is fixed on head Seat-box body, fixed block, which is fixed on, embraces folder cylinder close to one end of emery wheel, and fixed block is fixed on the outer circumference surface for embracing folder cylinder;It is fixed End face of the block far from emery wheel one end and embracing is fixedly installed the between folder outer circumference surface of the cylinder far from one end of emery wheel One stiffener plate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) of the invention to remanufacture numerical control crankshaft grinder, by the transformation to clamp assembly so that crankshaft is in high-speed rotation Under the conditions of can stablize clamping, central supported component is provided opposite to by the transformation to grinding wheel component, and in grinding wheel, so that sand Wheel guarantees that the trunnion of crankshaft and connecting rod neck being capable of stable rotations in the trunnion or connecting rod neck of high-speed grinding crankshaft;
(2) emery wheel is fixed on the headstock cabinet of grinding machine by finishing module of the invention, by headstock cabinet along Z The movement of axis directly drives emery wheel close to or far from grinding wheel, and without reconfiguring driving device, structure is simple, controlling party Just;The axis of emery wheel and the axis of grinding wheel are vertical and vertical with work top, so that the finishing of the periphery of emery wheel The periphery and R face contact of sword and grinding wheel, periphery and the face R to grinding wheel are modified, and this set is repaired by sharp always Whole sword and periphery and R face contact, so that finishing effect is good, dressing efficiency is high, and multiple faces can be realized in an emery wheel Finishing;
(3) of the invention to remanufacture numerical control crankshaft grinder, production cost is low, it is only necessary to which simple improvement cost can reach The function of new numerically control grinder has good economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of crankshaft grinding machine of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Z axis driving device of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram at a visual angle of clamp assembly of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle of clamp assembly of the invention;
Fig. 5 is grinding wheel component structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of X-axis driving device of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of finishing module of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of connection tapered sleeve of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of fixation device of the invention;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of emery wheel of the invention;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the outer circle face contact of emery wheel and grinding wheel of the invention;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the R face contact of emery wheel and grinding wheel of the invention.
Icon:
100- lathe bed, 110- work top, 120- headstock cabinet, 130- tailstock cabinet, 141- first straight line guide rail, 142- First sliding block, 143- first motor, the first screw rod of 144-, the first nut block of 145-, 200- clamp assembly, 210- clamp body, 211- disc seat, 220- positioning seat, 221- arc positioning groove, 231- actuating arm, 232- claw, 233- cylinder, 240- indexing dress It sets, 300- central supported component, 400- grinding wheel component, 410- pedestal, 420- bottom plate, 431- second straight line guide rail, 432- second Sliding block, the second motor of 433-, the second screw rod of 434-, the second nut block of 435-, 440- grinding wheel, 441- periphery, the face 442-R, 451- grinding wheel axle box, 452- transmission shaft, 453- grinding wheel motor, 500- finishing module, 510- emery wheel, 511- terminal pad, 512- modifies sword, and 513- centre bore, 520- electro spindle, 521- taper connection axis, 531-, which is embraced, presss from both sides cylinder, 533- fixed plate, and 534- is solid Determine block, the first stiffener plate of 535-, the second stiffener plate of 536-, 540- connector sleeve cone, 541- covers tapering, 542- connection ring, 543- idler wheel interconnecting piece, 544- step surface, 550- press spiral shell.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
The present invention is further detailed below in conjunction with attached drawing, as shown in attached drawing 1- attached drawing 12:
It present embodiments provides one kind and remanufactures numerical control crankshaft grinder, comprising: lathe bed 100 is provided with work on lathe bed 100 Table top 110 and to drive work top 110 to move Z axis driving device along Z-direction, Z-direction and work top 110 Length direction parallelly distribute on;It is provided with headstock cabinet 120 and tailstock cabinet 130 on work top 110,120 turns of headstock cabinet Dynamic to be connected with the first main shaft, tailstock cabinet 130 is rotatably connected to the second main shaft;Clamp assembly 200, clamp assembly 200 are provided with A pair, a clamp assembly 200 are clamped positioning to one end end to crankshaft, and another clamp assembly 200 is to crankshaft Other end end be clamped positioning;Clamp assembly 200 includes clamp body 210, positioning device and clamping device;Positioning device Including positioning seat 220, positioning seat 220 is provided with arc positioning groove 221, and positioning seat 220 is fixed on 210 one end of clamp body, fixture 210 other end of body is provided with disc seat 211, and the disc seat 211 of a clamp assembly 200 is fixed on the first main shaft, another fixture group The disc seat 211 of part 200 is fixed on the second main shaft;Clamping device includes claw 232 and for driving claw 232 fixed to arc The jaw driving device that crankshaft end on the slot 221 of position is clamped;Central supported component 300, central supported component 300 are fixed Set on the side of lathe bed 100, central supported component 300 is propped up to the connecting rod neck or trunnion of the crankshaft to grinding Support;Grinding wheel component 400, grinding wheel component 400 include pedestal 410, the grinding wheel 440 on pedestal 410, to drive grinding wheel 440 The grinding wheel driving device of rotation, and the X-axis driving device to drive grinding wheel 440 to move along the x axis, pedestal 410 are fixed Side set on lathe bed 100 far from central supported component 300;Length direction of the X-direction perpendicular to lathe bed 100, grinding wheel 440 Axial direction and crankshaft axial parallelly distribute on;Finishing module 500, finishing module 500 includes emery wheel 510, to drive gold The roller driving device that rigid idler wheel 510 rotates, and the fixation device emery wheel 510 to be fixed on to headstock cabinet 120; Emery wheel 510 is fixed on grinding machine close to the side of grinding wheel 440, and the axis of emery wheel 510 is vertical with the axis of grinding wheel 440 to be divided Cloth, the axis of emery wheel 510 is perpendicular to the plane where work top;Emery wheel 510 includes terminal pad 511 and fixes In the finishing sword 512 of the outer circumference surface of terminal pad 511, modifies sword 512 and be set to terminal pad 511 far from roller driving device one end End.
Of the invention remanufactures numerical control crankshaft grinder, and the end of crankshaft is clamped in arc by claw 232 by clamp assembly 200 In shape locating slot 221, so that crankshaft can stablize clamping under the conditions of high-speed rotation, by the transformation to grinding wheel component 400, with And central supported component 300 is provided opposite in grinding wheel 440, central supported component 300 is in trunnion of the grinding wheel 400 to crankshaft or company When bar neck is ground, central supported component 300 is supported the axle journal in face of the grinding in grinding wheel 440, to offset high speed The grinding wheel 440 of rotation acts on the biggish thrust on axle journal, so that trunnion or connecting rod of the grinding wheel 440 in high-speed grinding crankshaft When neck, it can guarantee that the trunnion of crankshaft and connecting rod neck being capable of stable rotations;In addition, finishing module 500 of the invention, by Buddha's warrior attendant Idler wheel 510 is fixed on headstock cabinet 120, by the moving along Z axis of headstock cabinet 120, directly drives emery wheel 510 along Z For axis direction close to or far from grinding wheel 440, without reconfiguring driving device, structure is simple, easy to control;Emery wheel 510 Axis is vertical with the axis of grinding wheel 440, and vertical with work top 110, so that the finishing sword 512 of 510 periphery of emery wheel It is contacted with the periphery 441 of grinding wheel 440 and the face R 442, the periphery 441 and the face R 442 of grinding wheel 440 is modified, it is this to set It sets, is contacted always by sharp finishing sword 512 with periphery 441 and the face R 442, so that finishing effect is good, dressing efficiency is high, one The finishing in multiple faces can be realized in part emery wheel 510.
The dressing process to grinding wheel of the present embodiment are as follows: when the periphery 441 of finishing grinding wheel 440, starting Z axis driving dress It sets and X-axis driving device, so that the finishing sword 512 of emery wheel 510 is contacted with the periphery 441 of grinding wheel 440 (such as 11 institute of attached drawing Show), then, start Z axis driving device, roller driving device, grinding wheel driving device, so that the rotation of grinding wheel 440, emery wheel 510 rotations, and emery wheel 510 is moved along Z axis direction, the periphery to grinding wheel 440 is realized in the movement linkage in three directions 441 finishing;When modifying the face 442 R of grinding wheel 440, start Z axis driving device and X-axis driving device, so that emery wheel 510 Finishing sword 512 contact (as shown in Fig. 12) with the face R 442 of grinding wheel 440, then, starting Z axis driving device, X-axis driving dress It sets, roller driving device, grinding wheel driving device, so that the rotation of grinding wheel 440, emery wheel 510 rotate, and 510 edge of emery wheel Z-direction is mobile, and grinding wheel 440 moves along the x axis, and the movement linkage of four direction is realized to the face R 442 of grinding wheel 440 Finishing.
In the present embodiment, 100 upper surface of lathe bed is fixedly installed first straight line guide rail 141, and first straight line guide rail 141 is along bed The distribution of 100 length direction of body;First straight line guide rail 141 slidably connects the first sliding block 142, and work top 110 is fixed on first Side of the sliding block 142 far from first straight line guide rail 141;Z axis driving device includes first motor 143, with turning for first motor 143 The first screw rod 144 and the first nut block 145 being threadedly coupled with the first screw rod 144 that axis is fixedly connected;First motor 143 is solid Due to lathe bed 100, the first screw rod 144 is rotatablely connected with lathe bed 100, and parallel with first straight line guide rail 141 point of the first screw rod 144 Cloth, work top 110 are fixed on the first side of the nut block 145 far from lathe bed 100.Further, first straight line guide rail 141 is set 2 are equipped with, the first screw rod 144 is set between 2 first straight line guide rails 141, and 2 first straight line guide rails 141 are along the first screw rod 144 It is symmetrical;One first straight line guide rail 141 slidably connects the first sliding block of more than one piece 142, and the first sliding block of more than one piece 142 is and workbench 110 parallelly distribute on of face.By feed screw nut's setting and the setting of multiple groups first straight line guide rail 141, workbench is further increased Stability when face 110 is mobile.
In the present embodiment, jaw driving device includes actuating arm 231 and cylinder 233,231 middle part of actuating arm and clamp body 210 is hinged, and 231 one end of actuating arm is fixedly connected with claw 232, and 231 other end of actuating arm and the telescopic rod of cylinder 233 are hinged, Cylinder 233 is fixedly connected with clamp body 210.Actuating arm 231 is driven to realize the clamping of claw 232 by cylinder 233, is clamped steady Fixed accurate, clamping effect is good.
In the present embodiment, second straight line guide rail 431, the length direction edge of second straight line guide rail 431 are provided on pedestal 410 X-direction distribution, second straight line guide rail 431 slidably connect the second sliding block 432, and the second sliding block 432 is far from second straight line guide rail 431 side is fixedly installed a bottom plate 420, and grinding wheel 440 is fixed on 420 top of bottom plate;X-axis driving device includes the second motor 433, the second screw rod 434 being fixedly connected with the shaft of the second motor 433, and be threadedly coupled with the second screw rod 434 second Nut block 435, the second motor 433 are fixed on pedestal 410, and the second screw rod 434 is rotatablely connected with pedestal 410, the second screw rod 434 With 431 parallelly distribute on of second straight line guide rail, the second nut block 435 is fixed on bottom plate 420 far from the side of pedestal 410.Further Ground, second straight line guide rail 431 are provided with 4, and 2 second straight line guide rails 432 are set to 434 side of the second screw rod, 2 second straight lines Guide rail 432 is set to 434 other side of the second screw rod, and the second straight line guide rail 432 of 434 two sides of the second screw rod is right along the second screw rod 434 Claim distribution;One second straight line guide rail 431 slidably connects the second sliding block of more than one piece 432, the second sliding block of more than one piece 432 with bottom plate 420 It is fixedly connected.By the setting of feed screw nut and the setting of multiple groups second straight line guide rail 431 and the second sliding block 432, so that sand 440 feeding process of wheel is more stable.
In the present embodiment, be provided with a grinding wheel axle box 451 on bottom plate 420, grinding wheel driving device include grinding wheel motor 453 with And the transmission shaft 452 being fixedly connected with the shaft of grinding wheel motor 453, grinding wheel motor 453 are fixed on 451 side of grinding wheel axle box, pass Moving axis 452 is set to 451 other side of grinding wheel axle box after passing through grinding wheel axle box 451, and grinding wheel 440 is fixed on transmission shaft 452 far from grinding wheel The end of 453 one end of motor.Grinding wheel 440 is connect by transmission shaft 452 with grinding wheel motor 453, and stability is higher.
In the present embodiment, roller driving device includes electro spindle 520, and fixed device includes fixing seat and consolidates with fixing seat Surely what is connected embraces folder cylinder 531, and fixing seat is fixed on headstock cabinet 120 close to the side of grinding wheel 440, and electro spindle 520, which protrudes into, embraces folder It is fixedly connected in cylinder 531 and with folder cylinder 531 is embraced.Realize that electro spindle 520 and the fixed of headstock cabinet 120 connect by fixed device It connects.
Further, it is additionally provided between electro spindle 520 and emery wheel 510 and is rolled to connect electro spindle 520 and Buddha's warrior attendant The attachment device of wheel 510;Attachment device includes connector sleeve cone 540 and pressure spiral shell 550;Connector sleeve cone 540 includes set tapering 541, with The idler wheel interconnecting piece 543 that tapering 541 is integrally formed and is connected is covered, and by set tapering 541 close to one end of idler wheel interconnecting piece 543 The connection ring 542 that outside projection is formed;The internal diameter of idler wheel interconnecting piece 543 is greater than the internal diameter in set tapering 541, so that idler wheel interconnecting piece A step surface 544 is formed between 543 and set tapering 541;Electro spindle 520 is provided with taper close to one end of emery wheel 510 Connecting shaft 521, set tapering 541 are sheathed on outside taper connection axis 521;511 center of terminal pad offers centre bore 513, and idler wheel connects Socket part 543 protrudes into centre bore 513;Connection ring 542 is fixedly connected with terminal pad 511 by several attachment screws;Taper connection 521 center of axis offers a connecting screw hole, and pressure spiral shell 550 protrudes into connecting screw hole, and the head of pressure spiral shell 550 is connected to step surface 544, Connector sleeve cone 540 to be fixedly connected with taper connection axis 521.Electro spindle 520 and Buddha's warrior attendant are realized by connector sleeve cone 540 Idler wheel 510 is fixedly connected, stable structure, good connecting effect, can guarantee stable connection under the conditions of high-speed rotation.
In the present embodiment, fixing seat includes fixed plate 533 and the fixed block being fixedly connected with fixed plate 533 534, Gu Fixed board 533 is fixed on headstock cabinet 120, and fixed block 534, which is fixed on, embraces folder cylinder 531 close to one end of emery wheel 510, fixed block 534 are fixed on the outer circumference surface for embracing folder cylinder 531;End face of the fixed block 534 far from 510 one end of emery wheel is remote with armful folder cylinder 531 The first stiffener plate 535 is fixedly installed between outer circumference surface from 510 one end of emery wheel.Fixed plate 533 and fixed block 534 Between be additionally provided with the second stiffener plate 536, by fixed plate 533, the structure setting of fixed block 534, realize fixing seat with It headstock cabinet 120 and embraces a folder cylinder 531 and facilitates connection, and pass through setting for the first stiffener plate 535 and the second stiffener plate 536 It sets, so that the connection structure of entire fixing seat is more stable.
To sum up, the present embodiment remanufactures numerical control crankshaft grinder, has carried out corresponding adaptability reform on general-purpose grinder, Make it that can guarantee to stablize under conditions of high-speed grinding, thus guarantee machining accuracy while improving processing efficiency, meanwhile, Crankshaft grinding machine of the invention can carry out automatic trim, to reduce the time that finishing expends, and improve and repair easily and fast to sand Whole precision, and it is of the invention remanufacture numerical control crankshaft grinder, production cost is low, it is only necessary to simple improvement cost, that is, reachable To the function of new numerically control grinder, there is good economic benefit.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, it is made it is any modification, Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. one kind remanufactures numerical control crankshaft grinder characterized by comprising
Lathe bed, the lathe bed are equipped with work top and to drive the work top to move Z axis driving dress along Z-direction It sets, the length direction parallelly distribute on of the Z-direction and the work top;Be provided on the work top headstock cabinet and Tailstock cabinet, the headstock body pivot are connected with the first main shaft, and the tailstock body pivot is connected with the second main shaft;
Clamp assembly, the clamp assembly are provided with a pair, a clamp assembly to one end end to the crankshaft into Row clamps positioning, and another clamp assembly is clamped positioning to the other end end to the crankshaft;The fixture group Part includes clamp body, positioning device and clamping device;The positioning device includes positioning seat, and it is fixed that the positioning seat is provided with arc Position slot, the positioning seat are fixed on described clamp body one end, and the clamp body other end is provided with disc seat, a fixture group The disc seat of part is fixed on first main shaft, and it is main that the disc seat of another clamp assembly is fixed on described second Axis;The clamping device includes claw and for driving the claw to press from both sides the crankshaft end on the arc positioning groove Tight jaw driving device;
Central supported component, the central supported component are fixed at the side of the lathe bed, the central supported component to The connecting rod neck or trunnion of the crankshaft of grinding are supported;
Grinding wheel component, the grinding wheel component include pedestal, the grinding wheel on the pedestal, to drive the grinding wheel rotation Grinding wheel driving device, and the X-axis driving device to drive the grinding wheel to move along the x axis, the pedestal are fixed at Side of the lathe bed far from the central supported component;Length direction of the X-direction perpendicular to the lathe bed, the sand The axial parallelly distribute on of the axial direction of wheel and the crankshaft;
Finishing module, the finishing module include emery wheel, to drive the roller driving device of the emery wheel rotation, And the fixation device the emery wheel to be fixed on to the headstock cabinet;The emery wheel is fixed on the grinding machine The side of the close grinding wheel, the axis vertical distribution of the axis of the emery wheel and the grinding wheel, the emery wheel Axis is perpendicular to the plane where the workbench;The emery wheel includes terminal pad and is fixed on the terminal pad The finishing sword of outer circumference surface, the finishing sword are set to end of the terminal pad far from described roller driving device one end.
2. according to claim 1 remanufacture numerical control crankshaft grinder, which is characterized in that the lathe bed upper surface fixed setting There is first straight line guide rail, the first straight line guide rail is distributed along the lathe bed length direction;The first straight line guide rail sliding connects It is connected to the first sliding block, the work top is fixed on side of first sliding block far from the first straight line guide rail;
The Z axis driving device includes first motor, the first screw rod for being fixedly connected with the shaft of the first motor and with First nut block of the first wire rod thread connection;The first motor is fixed on the lathe bed, first screw rod and institute Lathe bed rotation connection, first screw rod and the first straight line guide rail parallelly distribute on are stated, the work top is fixed on described Side of first nut block far from the lathe bed.
3. according to claim 2 remanufacture numerical control crankshaft grinder, which is characterized in that the first straight line guide rail is provided with 2, first screw rod is set between 2 first straight line guide rails, and 2 first straight line guide rails are along first screw rod It is symmetrical;
The one first straight line guide rail slidably connects the first sliding block of more than one piece, the first sliding block described in more than one piece with the work top It is fixedly connected.
4. according to claim 1 remanufacture numerical control crankshaft grinder, which is characterized in that the jaw driving device includes driving Swing arm and cylinder, the actuating arm middle part is hinged with the clamp body, and described actuating arm one end is fixedly connected with the claw, institute It states the actuating arm other end and the telescopic rod of the cylinder is hinged, the cylinder is fixedly connected with the clamp body.
5. according to claim 1 remanufacture numerical control crankshaft grinder, which is characterized in that it is straight to be provided with second on the pedestal The length direction of line guide rail, the second straight line guide rail is distributed along the X-direction, and the second straight line guide rail slidably connects Second sliding block, second sliding block are fixedly installed a bottom plate far from the side of the second straight line guide rail, and the grinding wheel is fixed Above the bottom plate;
The X-axis driving device includes the second motor, the second screw rod being fixedly connected with the shaft of second motor, Yi Jiyu Second nut block of the second wire rod thread connection, second motor are fixed on the pedestal, second screw rod and institute Base rotation connection, second screw rod and the second straight line guide rail parallelly distribute on are stated, second nut block is far from described The bottom plate is fixed in the side of pedestal.
6. according to claim 5 remanufacture numerical control crankshaft grinder, which is characterized in that second screw rod two sides are respectively arranged There are 2 second straight line guide rails, the second straight line guide rail positioned at second screw rod two sides symmetrically divides along second screw rod Cloth;
The one second straight line guide rail slidably connects the second sliding block described in more than one piece, the second sliding block described in more than one piece with the bottom plate It is fixedly connected.
7. according to claim 5 remanufacture numerical control crankshaft grinder, which is characterized in that be provided with a grinding wheel on the bottom plate Axle box, the grinding wheel driving device include grinding wheel motor and the transmission shaft that is fixedly connected with the shaft of the grinding wheel motor, institute It states grinding wheel motor and is fixed on grinding wheel axle box side, the transmission shaft is set to the grinding wheel axle box after passing through the grinding wheel axle box The other side, the grinding wheel are fixed on one end end of the transmission shaft far from the grinding wheel motor.
8. according to claim 1 remanufacture numerical control crankshaft grinder, which is characterized in that the roller driving device includes electricity Main shaft, the fixed device include fixing seat and armful folder cylinder being fixedly connected with the fixing seat, and the fixing seat is fixed on Close to the side of the grinding wheel, the electro spindle is protruded into described armful of folder cylinder and fixed with described armful of folder cylinder to be connected the headstock cabinet It connects.
9. according to claim 8 remanufacture numerical control crankshaft grinder, which is characterized in that the electro spindle and the Buddha's warrior attendant roll The attachment device to connect the electro spindle Yu the emery wheel is additionally provided between wheel;The attachment device includes connection Set cone and pressure spiral shell;
The connector sleeve cone includes set tapering, the idler wheel interconnecting piece with set tapering integrated molding and conducting, and by described Cover the connection ring that tapering is formed close to the outside projection in one end of the idler wheel interconnecting piece;The internal diameter of the idler wheel interconnecting piece is greater than institute The internal diameter for stating set tapering, so as to be formed with a step surface between the idler wheel interconnecting piece and the set tapering;
The electro spindle is provided with taper connection axis close to one end of the emery wheel, and the set tapering is sheathed on the taper Outside connecting shaft;The connection disk center offers centre bore, and the idler wheel interconnecting piece protrudes into the centre bore;
The connection ring is fixedly connected with the terminal pad by several attachment screws;The taper connection axis center offers one Connecting screw hole, the pressure spiral shell protrude into the connecting screw hole, and the head of the pressure spiral shell is connected to the step surface, to will be described Connector sleeve cone is fixedly connected with the taper connection axis.
10. according to claim 8 remanufacture numerical control crankshaft grinder, which is characterized in that the fixing seat includes fixed plate And the fixed block being fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the fixed plate are fixed on the headstock cabinet, the fixed block is fixed In described armful of folder cylinder close to one end of the emery wheel, the fixed block is fixed on the outer circumference surface for embracing folder cylinder;It is described The outer circumference surface of end face of the fixed block far from described emery wheel one end and the described armful of folder one end of cylinder far from the emery wheel Between be fixedly installed the first stiffener plate.
CN201910478288.6A 2019-06-03 2019-06-03 Remanufacturing automatic numerical control crankshaft grinding machine Active CN110181347B (en)

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CN111168492A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-19 尤之浩 Orthopedics coaptation board processing apparatus that becomes more meticulous
CN113649871A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-16 罡阳轴研科技(灌云)有限公司 Grinding clamp for motorcycle engine crankshaft
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CN113649871A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-16 罡阳轴研科技(灌云)有限公司 Grinding clamp for motorcycle engine crankshaft
CN121589676B (en) * 2026-01-05 2026-05-08 上海连合钢塑模具有限公司 Thread grinder

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