CN110181206B - Battery cell separation and handling device, battery cell adjustment method and battery cell string welding machine - Google Patents
Battery cell separation and handling device, battery cell adjustment method and battery cell string welding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110181206B CN110181206B CN201910478003.9A CN201910478003A CN110181206B CN 110181206 B CN110181206 B CN 110181206B CN 201910478003 A CN201910478003 A CN 201910478003A CN 110181206 B CN110181206 B CN 110181206B
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 242
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
- B65G47/91—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers
- B65G47/914—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers provided with drive systems incorporating rotary and rectilinear movements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/137—Batch treatment of the devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/137—Batch treatment of the devices
- H10F71/1375—Apparatus for automatic interconnection of photovoltaic cells in a module
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种电池片分片搬运装置,该电池片分片搬运装置包括移动部、调整部、第一吸取部和第二吸取部,其中:调整部和第一吸取部并列安装于移动部上,第二吸取部安装于调整部上;移动部带动第一吸取部以及通过调整部带动第二吸取部在取片位置和放片位置之间移动;调整部带动第二吸取部运动,以调整第二吸取部吸附的电池片。通过移动部的设置实现了电池片的搬运,通过调整部的设置实现了第二吸取部吸取的电池片相对于第一吸取部吸取的电池片的位置调整,通过移动部和调整部的配合实现了第一吸取部吸取的电池片和第二吸取部吸取的电池片的整体及相对位置调整。
The present invention relates to a battery cell slice conveying device, which comprises a moving part, an adjusting part, a first sucking part and a second sucking part, wherein: the adjusting part and the first sucking part are installed on the moving part in parallel, and the second sucking part is installed on the adjusting part; the moving part drives the first sucking part and the adjusting part drives the second sucking part to move between a cell taking position and a cell placing position; the adjusting part drives the second sucking part to move to adjust the battery cell adsorbed by the second sucking part. The battery cell is conveyed by the setting of the moving part, the position adjustment of the battery cell adsorbed by the second sucking part relative to the battery cell adsorbed by the first sucking part is achieved by the setting of the adjusting part, and the overall and relative position adjustment of the battery cell adsorbed by the first sucking part and the battery cell adsorbed by the second sucking part is achieved by the cooperation of the moving part and the adjusting part.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及一种电池片分片搬运装置、电池片调节方法及电池片串焊机,属于光伏设备技术领域。The invention relates to a battery cell segmentation and conveying device, a battery cell adjustment method and a battery cell string welding machine, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
半片组件由半片电池串组成,半片电池串是由整片电池片掰断后的小片串焊而成。A half-cell module is composed of a half-cell battery string, which is made up of small pieces of battery cells broken off from a whole cell and welded together.
对电池片进行切割的时候需要电池片的主栅线垂直于输送方向,在后续生产使用的时候又需要将电池片主栅线调整到和输送方向平行,且还需要保证同一输送线上每片电池片头尾的一致性,因此串焊机在生产半片电池串的时候,需要先用抓取装置将掰断后的小片旋转一定的角度搬运到输送线,然后再利用设置在输送线上的位置调整装置将其中一片小片抓取后进行位置调整,保证电池片的一致性,后续的焊接装置用焊带将调整好位置的小片焊接成串。When cutting the battery cells, the main grid lines of the battery cells need to be perpendicular to the conveying direction. When used in subsequent production, the main grid lines of the battery cells need to be adjusted to be parallel to the conveying direction, and the consistency of the head and tail of each battery cell on the same conveyor line must be ensured. Therefore, when the stringer produces half-cell strings, it is necessary to first use a grabbing device to rotate the broken small pieces to a certain angle and transport them to the conveyor line, and then use a position adjustment device set on the conveyor line to grab one of the small pieces and adjust the position to ensure the consistency of the battery cells. The subsequent welding device uses welding tape to weld the adjusted small pieces into a string.
但是这种方式处理电池片的效率低、成本高,不利于半片组件的高效自动化生产加工。However, this method of processing battery cells is inefficient and costly, and is not conducive to the efficient and automated production and processing of half-cell modules.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种电池片分片搬运装置、电池片调节方法及电池片串焊机,能够实现电池片的距离分离、搬运及位置调整,效率高,且能够满足多条生产线的需求。The object of the present invention is to provide a battery cell separation and transportation device, a battery cell adjustment method and a battery cell string welding machine, which can realize the distance separation, transportation and position adjustment of battery cells, have high efficiency, and can meet the needs of multiple production lines.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现:The purpose of the present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本申请提供了一种电池片分片搬运装置,该电池片分片搬运装置包括移动部、调整部、第一吸取部和第二吸取部,其中:调整部和第一吸取部并列安装于移动部上,第二吸取部安装于调整部上;移动部带动第一吸取部以及通过调整部带动第二吸取部在取片位置和放片位置之间移动;调整部带动第二吸取部运动,以调整第二吸取部吸附的电池片。In the first aspect, the present application provides a battery cell slice transport device, which includes a moving part, an adjustment part, a first suction part and a second suction part, wherein: the adjustment part and the first suction part are installed in parallel on the moving part, and the second suction part is installed on the adjustment part; the moving part drives the first suction part and drives the second suction part through the adjustment part to move between a cell taking position and a cell placing position; the adjustment part drives the second suction part to move so as to adjust the battery cell adsorbed by the second suction part.
通过移动部的设置实现了电池片的搬运,通过调整部的设置实现了第二吸取部吸取的电池片相对于第一吸取部吸取的电池片的位置调整,也即在第二吸取部吸取的电池片搬运的过程中,可以同时实现对第二吸取部吸取的电池片的位置调整,避免了单独对第二吸取部进行位置调整的流程,提高了生产效率。The battery cell is transported by the movable part, and the position of the battery cell sucked by the second suction part relative to the battery cell sucked by the first suction part is adjusted by the adjusting part. That is, during the transportation of the battery cell sucked by the second suction part, the position of the battery cell sucked by the second suction part can be adjusted simultaneously, thereby avoiding the process of adjusting the position of the second suction part alone, thereby improving production efficiency.
可选的,调整部包括用于带动第二吸取部远离第一吸取部的分离分部和用于带动第二吸取部旋转的转动分部。Optionally, the adjusting portion includes a separation portion for driving the second suction portion to move away from the first suction portion and a rotation portion for driving the second suction portion to rotate.
通过分离分部实现第二吸取部吸取的电池片远离第一吸取部吸取的电池片,通过转动分部的动作实现了带动第二吸取部吸取的电池片的角度调整。The separation section enables the battery sheet sucked by the second sucking section to be separated from the battery sheet sucked by the first sucking section, and the rotation section drives the battery sheet sucked by the second sucking section to adjust its angle.
可选的,分离分部包括升降装置,升降装置带动第二吸取部上升或者下降,使第一吸取部吸附的第一电池片和第二吸取部吸附的第二电池片在竖直高度上分开预定距离;或者,分离分部包括横移装置,横移装置带动第二吸取部水平移动使第一吸取部吸附的第一电池片和第二吸取部吸附的第二电池片在水平位置上分开预定距离。Optionally, the separation section includes a lifting device, which drives the second suction part to rise or fall, so that the first battery cell adsorbed by the first suction part and the second battery cell adsorbed by the second suction part are separated by a predetermined distance in the vertical height; or, the separation section includes a transverse movement device, which drives the second suction part to move horizontally, so that the first battery cell adsorbed by the first suction part and the second battery cell adsorbed by the second suction part are separated by a predetermined distance in the horizontal position.
分离分部带动第一电池片和第二电池片的分离可以有两种实现方式:通过升降装置带动第一吸取部上升或者下降,从而实现第一电池片和第二电池片在竖直高度上距离分离;通过横移装置带动第一电池片和第二电池片在水平方向上分离。There are two ways to realize the separation of the first battery cell and the second battery cell by the separation section: driving the first suction part to rise or fall by the lifting device, so as to realize the vertical separation of the first battery cell and the second battery cell; driving the first battery cell and the second battery cell to separate in the horizontal direction by the transverse movement device.
可选的,升降装置包括弹性装置和导向装置,第二吸取部安装在导向装置的下端,导向装置的上端与转动分部连接,弹性装置设置在第二吸取部和转动分部之间,弹性装置用于带动第二吸取部沿着导向装置的导向方向移动。Optionally, the lifting device includes an elastic device and a guide device, the second suction part is installed at the lower end of the guide device, the upper end of the guide device is connected to the rotating part, the elastic device is arranged between the second suction part and the rotating part, and the elastic device is used to drive the second suction part to move along the guide direction of the guide device.
通过设置在第二吸取部和转动分部之间的弹性装置实现了带动第二吸取部上升或下降,从而实现第二吸取部吸取的第二电池片和第一吸取部吸取的第一电池片在竖直高度上的距离分离。The elastic device disposed between the second suction part and the rotating part is used to drive the second suction part to rise or fall, thereby achieving a vertical height separation between the second battery sheet sucked by the second suction part and the first battery sheet sucked by the first suction part.
可选的,转动分部上还包括摆臂和转动驱动装置,转动驱动装置和导向装置偏心设置在摆臂上。Optionally, the rotating section also includes a swing arm and a rotating drive device, and the rotating drive device and the guide device are eccentrically arranged on the swing arm.
通过转动驱动装置和导向装置的偏心设置实现了转动驱动装置驱动摆臂转动的时候,带动导向装置及安装在导向装置的第二吸取部的在水平的转动过程中远离第一吸取部,进一步分离了被抓取的第一电池片和第二电池片。By eccentrically setting the rotating drive device and the guide device, when the rotating drive device drives the swing arm to rotate, the guide device and the second suction part installed on the guide device are driven to move away from the first suction part during the horizontal rotation process, thereby further separating the grasped first battery cell and the second battery cell.
可选的,移动部包括旋转分部,旋转分部上设置有安装板,安装板上设置有第一吸取部和调整部,第一吸取部和/或调整部可调节的与安装板连接。Optionally, the moving part includes a rotating sub-part, a mounting plate is arranged on the rotating sub-part, a first suction part and an adjusting part are arranged on the mounting plate, and the first suction part and/or the adjusting part are adjustably connected to the mounting plate.
通过旋转分部带动第一吸取部和调整部的整体角度调整,且第一吸取部与调整部中的至少一个可调节的与安装板连接,保证了在第一吸取部和第二吸取部吸取电池片的吸取高度一致性。The overall angle of the first suction part and the adjustment part is adjusted by the rotating sub-part, and at least one of the first suction part and the adjustment part is adjustably connected to the mounting plate, thereby ensuring the consistency of the suction height of the battery cell sucked by the first suction part and the second suction part.
可选的,第一吸取部还包括连接杆和第一吸取分部,第一吸取分部通过连接杆可调整的与安装板连接。Optionally, the first suction part further includes a connecting rod and a first suction sub-section, and the first suction sub-section is adjustably connected to the mounting plate via the connecting rod.
通过连接杆的设置保证了第一吸取分部和安装板之间的高度可调。The arrangement of the connecting rod ensures that the height between the first suction section and the mounting plate is adjustable.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种电池片调节方法,应用于第一方面以及第一方面可能实现的电池片分片搬运装置中,电池片调节方法包括:移动部带动第一吸取部和第二吸取部移动到取片位置,第一吸取部吸取第一电池片,第二吸取部吸取第二电池片;移动部带动第一吸取部和第二吸取部上升;调整部带动第二吸取部上吸取的第二电池片远离第一吸取部吸取的第一电池片,且调整部带动第二吸取部上的第二电池片进行角度调整;移动部带动第一吸取部和第二吸取部移动至放片位置,第一吸取部将第一电池片放下,第二吸取部将第二电池片放下;其中,第一电池片和第二电池片中的至少一个为标准电池片、或者为对标准电池片掰片后形成的电池分片。In the second aspect, the present application provides a battery cell adjustment method, which is applied to the first aspect and the battery cell slice transport device that may be implemented in the first aspect, and the battery cell adjustment method includes: a moving part drives the first suction part and the second suction part to move to the cell picking position, the first suction part sucks the first battery cell, and the second suction part sucks the second battery cell; the moving part drives the first suction part and the second suction part to rise; the adjustment part drives the second battery cell sucked by the second suction part away from the first battery cell sucked by the first suction part, and the adjustment part drives the second battery cell on the second suction part to adjust the angle; the moving part drives the first suction part and the second suction part to move to the cell placing position, the first suction part puts down the first battery cell, and the second suction part puts down the second battery cell; wherein, at least one of the first battery cell and the second battery cell is a standard battery cell, or a battery slice formed by breaking the standard battery cell.
通过第一吸取部和第二吸取部实现电池片的抓取,通过调整部带动第二吸取部上的电池片进行位置及角度调整,保证了第一电池片和第二电池片的一致性,通过移动部带动第一吸电池片和第二电池片整体移动调整,避免了单独对第二电池片进行位置调整的流程,提高了生产效率。The battery cell is grasped by the first suction part and the second suction part, and the position and angle of the battery cell on the second suction part are adjusted by the adjustment part, thereby ensuring the consistency of the first battery cell and the second battery cell. The first suction battery cell and the second battery cell are driven by the moving part to move and adjust as a whole, thereby avoiding the process of adjusting the position of the second battery cell alone, and improving production efficiency.
第三方面,本申请还提供了一种电池片串焊机,该电池片串焊机应用了第一方面的电池片分片搬运装置,该电池片串焊机还包括电池片供料装置以及电池片划掰装置,其中:电池片供料装置用于向电池片划掰装置提供电池片,电池片划掰装置用于将电池片掰断,得到电池分片,电池片分片搬运装置用于将掰断后得到的电池分片拾取、分离、调整角度后提供给后道工位。On the third aspect, the present application also provides a battery cell stringer, which applies the battery cell slice handling device of the first aspect, and the battery cell stringer also includes a battery cell feeding device and a battery cell cutting and breaking device, wherein: the battery cell feeding device is used to provide battery cells to the battery cell cutting and breaking device, the battery cell cutting and breaking device is used to break the battery cell to obtain battery slices, and the battery cell slice handling device is used to pick up, separate, adjust the angle of the battery slices obtained after breaking, and then provide them to the subsequent workstation.
通过电池片供料装置实现了电池片的上料,通过电池片划掰装置实现了电池片的掰断,通过电池片分片搬运装置实现了电池片的角度及位置调整,并将调整后的电池片输送到后道使用,避免了单独对电池片进行位置调整的流程,提高了生产效率。The battery cell feeding device is used to load the battery cells, the battery cell breaking device is used to break the battery cells, the battery cell angle and position adjustment is achieved through the battery cell separation and conveying device, and the adjusted battery cells are transported to the downstream for use, thus avoiding the process of adjusting the position of the battery cells individually and improving production efficiency.
可选的,电池片串焊机还包括点胶装置、电池片叠放装置和输送焊接装置,点胶装置用于向电池片分片上涂覆导电胶,电池片叠放装置将电池片分片搬运装置调整好的电池分片按照预定方式叠放到输送焊接装置上,输送焊接装置将叠放好的电池分片加热焊接成串后输出;或者,电池片串焊机还包括电池片上料装置、焊带上料装置、输送装置和焊接装置,电池片上料装置用于将电池片分片搬运装置提供的电池分片搬运到输送装置上,焊带上料装置用于向输送装置提供焊带,焊带上料装置和电池片上料装置将焊带和电池分片按照预定顺序叠放到输送装置上,输送装置将叠放的焊带和电池分片输送到焊接装置处,焊接装置将叠放的焊带和电池分片焊接成串。Optionally, the battery cell stringing machine also includes a glue dispensing device, a battery cell stacking device and a conveying and welding device, the glue dispensing device is used to apply conductive glue to the battery cell slices, the battery cell stacking device stacks the battery slices adjusted by the battery cell slice transporting device on the conveying and welding device in a predetermined manner, and the conveying and welding device heats and welds the stacked battery slices into a string and then outputs them; or, the battery cell stringing machine also includes a battery cell loading device, a solder strip loading device, a conveying device and a welding device, the battery cell loading device is used to transport the battery slices provided by the battery cell slice transporting device to the conveying device, the solder strip loading device is used to provide solder strips to the conveying device, the solder strip loading device and the battery cell loading device stack the solder strips and battery slices on the conveying device in a predetermined order, the conveying device transports the stacked solder strips and battery slices to the welding device, and the welding device welds the stacked solder strips and battery slices into a string.
通过叠放装置将点胶后的电池片叠放成串,通过输送焊接装置将叠放好的电池串加热焊接成电池串;或者通过电池片上料装置和焊带上料装置将电池片和焊带按照预定顺序地方在输送装置上,输送装置将叠放好的焊带和电池片输送到焊接装置处,通过焊接装置将焊带和电池片串连焊接成串。The battery cells after glue dispensing are stacked into strings by a stacking device, and the stacked battery strings are heated and welded into battery strings by a conveying and welding device; or the battery cells and welding ribbons are placed on a conveying device in a predetermined order by a battery cell loading device and a welding ribbon loading device, and the conveying device conveys the stacked welding ribbons and battery cells to a welding device, and the welding device welds the welding ribbons and battery cells into strings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明一实施例提供的电池片分片搬运装置立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a battery cell separation and transportation device provided in one embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一实施例提供的电池片分片搬运装置立体结构局部示意图。FIG. 2 is a partial schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a battery cell separation and transportation device provided in one embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。The exemplary embodiments will be described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Instead, they are only examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present invention as detailed in the appended claims.
本申请提供了一种电池片分片搬运装置、电池片调节方法及电池片串焊机,能够实现电池片的距离分离、搬运及位置调整,效率高,且能够满足多条生产线的需求。The present application provides a battery cell separation and transportation device, a battery cell adjustment method and a battery cell string welding machine, which can realize the distance separation, transportation and position adjustment of battery cells, have high efficiency, and can meet the needs of multiple production lines.
图1是本发明一个实施例提供的电池片分片搬运装置的立体结构示意图,该电池片分片搬运装置包括移动部1、调整部2、第一吸取部3和第二吸取部4,其中:调整部2和第一吸取部3并列安装于移动部1上,第二吸取部4安装于调整部2上;移动部1带动第一吸取部3以及通过调整部2带动第二吸取部4在取片位置和放片位置之间移动;调整部2带动第二吸取部4运动,以调整第二吸取部4吸附的电池片。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a battery cell slice transport device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the battery cell slice transport device includes a moving part 1, an adjusting part 2, a first suction part 3 and a second suction part 4, wherein: the adjusting part 2 and the first suction part 3 are installed in parallel on the moving part 1, and the second suction part 4 is installed on the adjusting part 2; the moving part 1 drives the first suction part 3 and drives the second suction part 4 through the adjusting part 2 to move between a cell taking position and a cell placing position; the adjusting part 2 drives the second suction part 4 to move so as to adjust the battery cell adsorbed by the second suction part 4.
在一种实现方式中,移动部1可以包括升降驱动及平移驱动,升降驱动用于带动第一吸取部3和第二吸取部4将电池片吸取提升,第一吸取部吸取第一电池片,第二吸取部吸取第二电池片,平移驱动用于将升降驱动提升到位置的电池片平移到放片位置的上方,等待升降驱动放片。升降驱动可以为升降伺服电机驱动的滑块滑轨副或者气缸驱动的活塞杆,平移驱动可以为横移伺服驱动的滑块滑轨副或者横移气缸驱动的活塞杆,除此之外,平移驱动也可以采用旋转气缸或者旋转电机将电池片从取片位置的上方移动到放片位置的上方。第一吸取部3和第二吸取部4均包括至少一组用于吸取电池片的吸盘组,每个吸盘组均包括至少一个吸盘。In one implementation, the moving part 1 may include a lifting drive and a translation drive. The lifting drive is used to drive the first suction part 3 and the second suction part 4 to suck and lift the battery cell. The first suction part sucks the first battery cell, and the second suction part sucks the second battery cell. The translation drive is used to translate the battery cell lifted to the position by the lifting drive to the top of the cell placement position, waiting for the lifting drive to place the cell. The lifting drive may be a slider rail pair driven by a lifting servo motor or a piston rod driven by a cylinder. The translation drive may be a slider rail pair driven by a transverse servo drive or a piston rod driven by a transverse cylinder. In addition, the translation drive may also use a rotating cylinder or a rotating motor to move the battery cell from above the cell taking position to above the cell placement position. The first suction part 3 and the second suction part 4 each include at least one group of suction cup groups for sucking the battery cell, and each suction cup group includes at least one suction cup.
通过移动部1的设置实现了电池片的搬运,通过调整部2的设置实现了第二吸取部4吸取的第二电池片相对于第一吸取部3吸取的第一电池片的位置调整,通过移动部1和调整部2的配合实现了第一吸取部3吸取的第一电池片和第二吸取部4吸取的第二电池片的整体和相对的位置调整。也即在第二吸取部吸取的电池片搬运的过程中,可以同时实现对第二吸取部吸取的电池片的位置调整,避免了单独对第二吸取部进行位置调整的流程,提高了生产效率。The battery cell is transported by the setting of the moving part 1, and the position adjustment of the second battery cell sucked by the second sucking part 4 relative to the first battery cell sucked by the first sucking part 3 is achieved by the setting of the adjusting part 2. The overall and relative position adjustment of the first battery cell sucked by the first sucking part 3 and the second battery cell sucked by the second sucking part 4 is achieved by the cooperation of the moving part 1 and the adjusting part 2. That is, during the process of transporting the battery cell sucked by the second sucking part, the position adjustment of the battery cell sucked by the second sucking part can be achieved at the same time, avoiding the process of adjusting the position of the second sucking part alone, and improving production efficiency.
可选的,调整部2包括用于带动第二吸取部4远离第一吸取部3的分离分部和用于带动第二吸取部4旋转的转动分部。Optionally, the adjusting portion 2 includes a separation portion for driving the second suction portion 4 to move away from the first suction portion 3 and a rotation portion for driving the second suction portion 4 to rotate.
在一种实现方式中,转动分部可以利用旋转气缸、旋转电机驱动。本申请中的转动分部利用旋转气缸驱动,旋转气缸上安装有用于实现电池片距离分离的分离分部,分离分部带动第二吸取部4上的第二电池片和第一吸取部3上的第一电池片分开一定距离后,旋转气缸转动,将第二吸取部4吸取的电池片调整到预定的角度。在一种实现方式中,为了保持第一吸取部3吸取的第一电池片和第二吸取部4抓取的第二电池片的一致性,旋转气缸需要带动第二吸取部4转动180度。In one implementation, the rotating section can be driven by a rotating cylinder or a rotating motor. The rotating section in the present application is driven by a rotating cylinder, and a separation section for realizing the separation of the battery cells is installed on the rotating cylinder. After the separation section drives the second battery cell on the second suction part 4 and the first battery cell on the first suction part 3 to separate by a certain distance, the rotating cylinder rotates to adjust the battery cell sucked by the second suction part 4 to a predetermined angle. In one implementation, in order to maintain the consistency between the first battery cell sucked by the first suction part 3 and the second battery cell grabbed by the second suction part 4, the rotating cylinder needs to drive the second suction part 4 to rotate 180 degrees.
通过分离分部实现第二吸取部4吸取的第二电池片远离第一吸取部3吸取的第一电池片,通过转动分部的动作实现了带动第二吸取部4吸取的第二电池片的角度调整。The separation section enables the second battery sheet sucked by the second sucking part 4 to be separated from the first battery sheet sucked by the first sucking part 3 , and the rotation section drives the angle of the second battery sheet sucked by the second sucking part 4 to be adjusted.
可选的,分离分部包括升降装置,升降装置带动第二吸取部4上升或者下降,以使第一吸取部3吸附的第一电池片和第二吸取部4吸附的第二电池片在竖直高度上分开预定距离;或者,分离分部包括横移装置,横移装置带动第二吸取部4水平移动使第一吸取部3吸附的第一电池片和第二吸取部4吸附的第二电池片在水平位置上分开预定距离。Optionally, the separation section includes a lifting device, which drives the second suction part 4 to rise or fall so that the first battery cell adsorbed by the first suction part 3 and the second battery cell adsorbed by the second suction part 4 are separated by a predetermined distance in the vertical height; or, the separation section includes a transverse movement device, which drives the second suction part 4 to move horizontally so that the first battery cell adsorbed by the first suction part 3 and the second battery cell adsorbed by the second suction part 4 are separated by a predetermined distance in the horizontal position.
在一种实现方式中,分离分部可以为升降装置,通过升降装置带动第一吸取部3上升或者下降,从而实现第一电池片和第二电池片在竖直高度上距离分离。升降装置可以为升降气缸、拉伸弹簧或者压缩弹簧。在另一种实现方式中,分离分部可以为横移装置,横移装置带动第一电池片和第二电池片在水平方向上分离。横移装置可以为伸缩气缸或者电机驱动的滑块滑轨副。通过分离分部的设置保证了第二电池片角度调整的时候不会碰到第一电池片。In one implementation, the separation section may be a lifting device, which drives the first suction part 3 to rise or fall, so as to achieve vertical height separation between the first battery cell and the second battery cell. The lifting device may be a lifting cylinder, a tension spring, or a compression spring. In another implementation, the separation section may be a transverse movement device, which drives the first battery cell and the second battery cell to separate in the horizontal direction. The transverse movement device may be a sliding block rail pair driven by a telescopic cylinder or a motor. The setting of the separation section ensures that the second battery cell will not touch the first battery cell when the angle is adjusted.
可选的,升降装置包括弹性装置211和导向装置,第二吸取部4安装在导向装置的下端,导向装置的上端与转动分部连接,弹性装置211设置在第二吸取部4和转动分部之间,弹性装置211用于带动第二吸取部4沿着导向装置的导向方向移动。Optionally, the lifting device includes an elastic device 211 and a guide device, the second suction part 4 is installed at the lower end of the guide device, the upper end of the guide device is connected to the rotating part, the elastic device 211 is arranged between the second suction part 4 and the rotating part, and the elastic device 211 is used to drive the second suction part 4 to move along the guiding direction of the guide device.
图2是本发明一个实施例提供的电池片分片搬运装置立体结构局部示意图。参照图2,可以看到,在一种实现方式中,弹性装置211为压缩弹簧,压缩弹簧套设在导向装置上,压缩弹簧的上端抵接在转动分部上,压缩弹簧的下端抵接在第二吸取部4上。第二吸取部4到达取电池片的位置时,压缩弹簧被压缩,移动部1带动第一吸取部3和调整部2上升,在压缩弹簧的作用下,第二吸取部4向下移动,实现了第一吸取部3吸取的电池片和第二吸取部4吸取的电池片之间在竖直高度上的分离。FIG2 is a partial schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a battery cell separation and handling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG2 , it can be seen that in one implementation, the elastic device 211 is a compression spring, which is sleeved on the guide device, the upper end of the compression spring abuts on the rotating section, and the lower end of the compression spring abuts on the second suction part 4. When the second suction part 4 reaches the position for taking the battery cell, the compression spring is compressed, and the moving part 1 drives the first suction part 3 and the adjustment part 2 to rise. Under the action of the compression spring, the second suction part 4 moves downward, realizing the separation of the battery cell sucked by the first suction part 3 and the battery cell sucked by the second suction part 4 in vertical height.
可选的,转动分部上还包括摆臂221和转动驱动装置222,转动驱动装置222和导向装置偏心设置在摆臂221上。Optionally, the rotating section further includes a swing arm 221 and a rotating drive device 222 , and the rotating drive device 222 and the guide device are eccentrically arranged on the swing arm 221 .
在一种实现方式中,转动驱动装置222为旋转气缸,摆臂221安装在旋转气缸上,摆臂221的第一端上方安装有旋转气缸,摆臂221的第二端下方安装有导向装置,压缩弹簧的上端抵接在摆臂221上,压缩弹簧的下端抵接在第二吸取部4上。In one implementation, the rotating drive device 222 is a rotating cylinder, the swing arm 221 is installed on the rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder is installed above the first end of the swing arm 221, and a guide device is installed below the second end of the swing arm 221. The upper end of the compression spring abuts against the swing arm 221, and the lower end of the compression spring abuts against the second suction part 4.
通过转动驱动装置222和导向装置的偏心设置实现了转动驱动装置222驱动摆臂221转动的时候,带动导向装置及安装在导向装置的第二吸取部4在水平的转动过程中远离第一吸取部3,进一步分离了被抓取的第一电池片和第二电池片。The eccentric setting of the rotating driving device 222 and the guiding device enables the rotating driving device 222 to drive the swing arm 221 to rotate, thereby driving the guiding device and the second suction part 4 installed on the guiding device to move away from the first suction part 3 during the horizontal rotation process, thereby further separating the grasped first battery cell and the second battery cell.
可选的,移动部1包括旋转分部11,旋转分部11上设置有安装板12,安装板12上设置有第一吸取部3和调整部2,第一吸取部3和/或调整部2可调节的与安装板12连接。当第一吸取部可调节的与安装板连接的时候,通过调整第一吸取部的安装高度来实现第一吸取部和第二吸取部吸取高度的一致性调整;当调整部可调节的与安装板连接的时候,通过调整调整部的安装高度来实现第一吸取部和第二吸取部吸取高度的一致性调整;当第一吸取部和第二吸取部均可调节的与安装板连接的时候,可以单独调整第一吸取部也可以单独调整第二吸取部,或者同时调整第一吸取部和第二吸取部来实现第一吸取部和第二吸取部吸取高度的一致性调整。Optionally, the moving part 1 includes a rotating part 11, a mounting plate 12 is provided on the rotating part 11, a first suction part 3 and an adjustment part 2 are provided on the mounting plate 12, and the first suction part 3 and/or the adjustment part 2 are adjustably connected to the mounting plate 12. When the first suction part is adjustably connected to the mounting plate, the consistent adjustment of the suction heights of the first suction part and the second suction part is achieved by adjusting the mounting height of the first suction part; when the adjustment part is adjustably connected to the mounting plate, the consistent adjustment of the suction heights of the first suction part and the second suction part is achieved by adjusting the mounting height of the adjustment part; when both the first suction part and the second suction part are adjustably connected to the mounting plate, the first suction part or the second suction part can be adjusted separately, or the first suction part and the second suction part can be adjusted simultaneously to achieve the consistent adjustment of the suction heights of the first suction part and the second suction part.
在一种实现方式中,移动部1还包括对第一吸取部3和第二吸取部4吸取的电池片进行整体调整的旋转分部11,旋转分部11可以为电机也可以为旋转气缸,旋转分部11带动安装板12转动从而实现了带动第一吸取部3和调整部2上吸取的电池片的整体角度调整。In one implementation, the moving part 1 also includes a rotating section 11 for overall adjustment of the battery cells sucked by the first suction part 3 and the second suction part 4. The rotating section 11 can be a motor or a rotating cylinder. The rotating section 11 drives the mounting plate 12 to rotate, thereby achieving overall angle adjustment of the battery cells sucked by the first suction part 3 and the adjustment part 2.
可选的,第一吸取部3还包括连接杆31和第一吸取分部32,第一吸取分部32通过连接杆31可调整的与安装板12连接。Optionally, the first suction portion 3 further includes a connecting rod 31 and a first suction sub-portion 32 , and the first suction sub-portion 32 is adjustably connected to the mounting plate 12 via the connecting rod 31 .
通过连接杆31的设置保证了第一吸取分部32和安装板12之间的高度可调。The arrangement of the connecting rod 31 ensures that the height between the first suction section 32 and the mounting plate 12 is adjustable.
综上所述,本申请提供了一种电池片分片搬运装置,该电池片分片搬运装置通过移动部1带动电池片的搬运,通过调整部2带动第二吸取部4的位置及角度变换,保证了第一吸取部3吸取的电池片和第二吸取部4吸取的电池片前后顺序的一致性,通过旋转分部11的设置实现了在搬运放置电池片的时候对第一吸取部3和第二吸取部4吸取的电池片的整体的角度的调整,通过移动部1和调整部2的配合实现电池片的距离分离、搬运及位置调整,效率高,且能够满足多条生产线的需求。In summary, the present application provides a battery cell slice transporting device, which drives the transport of battery cells through the moving part 1, and drives the position and angle change of the second suction part 4 through the adjustment part 2, thereby ensuring the consistency of the front-to-back order of the battery cells sucked by the first suction part 3 and the battery cells sucked by the second suction part 4. The setting of the rotating part 11 realizes the adjustment of the overall angle of the battery cells sucked by the first suction part 3 and the second suction part 4 when transporting and placing the battery cells. The cooperation of the moving part 1 and the adjustment part 2 realizes the distance separation, transportation and position adjustment of the battery cells, which is highly efficient and can meet the needs of multiple production lines.
本申请提供了一种电池片调节方法,应用于第一方面以及第一方面可能实现的电池片分片搬运装置中,电池片调节方法包括:移动部带动第一吸取部3和第二吸取部4移动到取片位置,第一吸取部3吸取第一电池片,第二吸取部4吸取第二电池片;移动部带动第一吸取部3和第二吸取部4上升;调整部2带动第二吸取部4上吸取的第二电池片远离第一吸取部3吸取的第一电池片,且调整部2带动第二吸取部4上的第二电池片进行角度调整;移动部带动第一吸取部3和第二吸取部4移动至放片位置,第一吸取部3将第一电池片放下,第二吸取部4将第二电池片放下;其中,第一电池片和第二电池片中的至少一个为标准电池片、或者为对标准电池片掰片后形成的电池分片。本申请所说的标准电池片为市场上常见的电池片。按照其构成可以分为单晶电池片也可以为多晶电池片;按照其栅线数目,可以为常见的三栅、四栅、五栅、六栅电池片也可以为12栅、18栅36栅等密栅电池片。标准电池片的尺寸可以为156毫米×156毫米的电池片,也可以为125毫米×125毫米、150毫米乘以150毫米的电池片。The present application provides a battery cell adjustment method, which is applied to the first aspect and the battery cell slice handling device that may be realized in the first aspect, and the battery cell adjustment method includes: the moving part drives the first suction part 3 and the second suction part 4 to move to the cell taking position, the first suction part 3 sucks the first battery cell, and the second suction part 4 sucks the second battery cell; the moving part drives the first suction part 3 and the second suction part 4 to rise; the adjustment part 2 drives the second battery cell sucked by the second suction part 4 to move away from the first battery cell sucked by the first suction part 3, and the adjustment part 2 drives the second battery cell on the second suction part 4 to adjust the angle; the moving part drives the first suction part 3 and the second suction part 4 to move to the cell placing position, the first suction part 3 puts down the first battery cell, and the second suction part 4 puts down the second battery cell; wherein at least one of the first battery cell and the second battery cell is a standard battery cell, or a battery slice formed by breaking a standard battery cell. The standard battery cell referred to in the present application is a common battery cell on the market. According to its structure, it can be divided into single crystal cell or multi-crystalline cell; according to its number of grid lines, it can be common three-grid, four-grid, five-grid, six-grid cell or 12-grid, 18-grid, 36-grid and other dense grid cells. The size of the standard cell can be 156 mm × 156 mm, or 125 mm × 125 mm, or 150 mm × 150 mm.
在一种实现方式中,电池片调节方法还可以包括:旋转分部11带动第一吸取部3和调整部2整体转动,将第一吸取部3和第二吸取部4吸取的电池片调整到预设角度。可以在移动部带动第一吸取部3和第二吸取部4上升之后,第一电池片和第二电池片分离之前设置旋转分部11带动第一吸取部3和调整部2的转动这一调整步骤;或者,可以在第一电池片和第二电池片分离之后设置旋转分部11带动第一吸取部3和调整部2的转动这一调整步骤。In one implementation, the battery cell adjustment method may further include: the rotating sub-part 11 drives the first suction part 3 and the adjustment part 2 to rotate as a whole, and adjusts the battery cell sucked by the first suction part 3 and the second suction part 4 to a preset angle. The adjustment step of the rotating sub-part 11 driving the first suction part 3 and the adjustment part 2 to rotate may be set after the moving part drives the first suction part 3 and the second suction part 4 to rise and before the first battery cell and the second battery cell are separated; or the adjustment step of the rotating sub-part 11 driving the first suction part 3 and the adjustment part 2 to rotate may be set after the first battery cell and the second battery cell are separated.
通过第一吸取部3和第二吸取部4实现电池片的抓取,通过调整部2带动第二吸取部4上的电池片进行位置及角度调整,保证了第一电池片和第二电池片的一致性,通过移动部1的设置实现了第一电池片和第二电池片的整体搬运及角度调整。避免了单独对第二电池片进行位置调整的流程,提高了生产效率。The battery cell is grasped by the first suction part 3 and the second suction part 4, and the position and angle of the battery cell on the second suction part 4 are adjusted by the adjustment part 2, thereby ensuring the consistency of the first battery cell and the second battery cell, and the overall transportation and angle adjustment of the first battery cell and the second battery cell are achieved by the setting of the moving part 1. The process of adjusting the position of the second battery cell alone is avoided, thereby improving production efficiency.
第三方面,本申请还提供了一种电池片串焊机,该电池片串焊机应用了第一方面的电池片分片搬运装置,该电池片串焊机还包括电池片供料装置以及电池片划掰装置,其中:电池片供料装置用于向电池片划掰装置提供电池片,电池片划掰装置用于将电池片掰断,得到电池分片,电池片分片搬运装置用于将掰断后得到的电池分片拾取、分离、调整角度后提供给后道工位。On the third aspect, the present application also provides a battery cell stringer, which applies the battery cell slice handling device of the first aspect, and the battery cell stringer also includes a battery cell feeding device and a battery cell cutting and breaking device, wherein: the battery cell feeding device is used to provide battery cells to the battery cell cutting and breaking device, the battery cell cutting and breaking device is used to break the battery cell to obtain battery slices, and the battery cell slice handling device is used to pick up, separate, adjust the angle of the battery slices obtained after breaking, and then provide them to the subsequent workstation.
在一种实现方式中,电池片供料装置将电池片从电池盒中取出,输送到电池片划掰装置后分裂成两个电池分片,电池片分片搬运装置用于将掰断后的电池分片拾取、分离、调整角度。或者,电池片串焊机直接使用未经划掰处理的电池片直接生产电池串,电池片供料装置将电池片从电池盒中取出,电池片划掰装置不对电池片处理,电池片分片搬运装置拾取两片标准电池片进行位置调整后供后道工位使用,避免了单独对电池片进行位置调整的流程,提高了生产效率。In one implementation, the cell feeding device takes the cell out of the battery box, conveys it to the cell splitting device, and splits it into two cell slices. The cell slice handling device is used to pick up, separate, and adjust the angle of the broken cell slices. Alternatively, the cell stringing machine directly uses the cells that have not been split and broken to directly produce the battery string. The cell feeding device takes the cell out of the battery box, the cell splitting device does not process the cell, and the cell slice handling device picks up two standard cells and adjusts their positions for use in the subsequent workstations, avoiding the process of adjusting the positions of the cells individually and improving production efficiency.
可选的,电池片串焊机还包括点胶装置、电池片叠放装置和输送焊接装置,点胶装置用于向电池片分片上涂覆导电胶,电池片叠放装置将电池片分片搬运装置调整好的电池分片按照预定方式叠放到输送焊接装置上,输送焊接装置将叠放好的电池分片加热焊接成串后输出。Optionally, the battery cell string welding machine also includes a glue dispensing device, a battery cell stacking device and a conveying and welding device. The glue dispensing device is used to apply conductive glue to the battery cell slices. The battery cell stacking device stacks the battery slices adjusted by the battery cell slice transporting device on the conveying and welding device in a predetermined manner. The conveying and welding device heats and welds the stacked battery slices into strings and then outputs them.
在一种实现方式中,电池串是由分裂后的电池片单元直接叠放焊接而成,通过叠放装置将电池片叠放成串。点胶装置包括喷涂导电胶的喷头,导电胶可以为锡膏。叠放装置可以为机械手带动的吸盘,吸盘用于吸取电池片,机械手用于带动吸盘吸取和放置电池片。通过输送焊接装置将叠放好的电池串加热焊接成电池串。输送焊接装置包括输送带,输送带用于承接叠放好的电池串,输送带下方设置有用于承托输送带的加热板,加热板同时加热输送带上放叠放好的电池片,使电池片焊接形成电池串。In one implementation, the battery string is formed by directly stacking and welding the split battery cell units, and the battery cells are stacked into a string by a stacking device. The glue dispensing device includes a nozzle for spraying conductive glue, and the conductive glue can be solder paste. The stacking device can be a suction cup driven by a manipulator, the suction cup is used to suck the battery cell, and the manipulator is used to drive the suction cup to suck and place the battery cell. The stacked battery string is heated and welded into a battery string by a conveying and welding device. The conveying and welding device includes a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is used to receive the stacked battery string, and a heating plate for supporting the conveyor belt is provided under the conveyor belt. The heating plate simultaneously heats the stacked battery cells on the conveyor belt, so that the battery cells are welded to form a battery string.
可选的,电池片串焊机还包括电池片上料装置、焊带上料装置、输送装置和焊接装置,电池片上料装置用于将电池片分片搬运装置提供的电池分片搬运到输送装置上,焊带上料装置用于向输送装置提供焊带,焊带上料装置和电池片上料装置将焊带和电池分片按照预定顺序叠放到输送装置上,输送装置将叠放的焊带和电池分片输送到焊接装置处,焊接装置将叠放的焊带和电池分片焊接成串。Optionally, the battery cell string welding machine also includes a battery cell loading device, a solder strip loading device, a conveying device and a welding device. The battery cell loading device is used to transport the battery slices provided by the battery cell slice transporting device to the conveying device. The solder strip loading device is used to provide solder strips to the conveying device. The solder strip loading device and the battery cell loading device stack the solder strips and the battery slices on the conveying device in a predetermined order. The conveying device transports the stacked solder strips and battery slices to the welding device, and the welding device welds the stacked solder strips and battery slices into a string.
在一种实现方式中,通过电池片上料装置和焊带上料装置将电池片和焊带按照预定顺序地方在输送装置上,输送装置将叠放好的焊带和电池片输送到焊接装置处,通过焊接装置将焊带和电池片串连焊接成串。In one implementation, the battery cells and solder strips are placed on a conveying device in a predetermined order by a battery cell loading device and a solder strip loading device. The conveying device conveys the stacked solder strips and battery cells to a welding device, and the solder strips and battery cells are welded in series into strings by the welding device.
综上所述,本申请上述的电池片串焊机通过电池片分片搬运装置将电池片调整到预定位置,通过叠放装置将点胶后的电池片叠放成串,通过输送焊接装置将叠放好的电池串加热焊接成电池串;或者通过电池片上料装置和焊带上料装置将电池片和焊带按照预定顺序地方在输送装置上,输送装置将叠放好的焊带和电池片输送到焊接装置处,通过焊接装置将焊带和电池片串连焊接成串。To summarize, the above-mentioned battery cell string welding machine of the present application adjusts the battery cells to a predetermined position through a battery cell segmentation and conveying device, stacks the battery cells after glue application into a string through a stacking device, and heats and welds the stacked battery strings into a battery string through a conveying and welding device; or places the battery cells and welding ribbons on a conveying device in a predetermined order through a battery cell loading device and a welding ribbon loading device, and the conveying device conveys the stacked welding ribbons and battery cells to a welding device, and the welding device welds the welding ribbons and battery cells into a string.
以上仅为说明本发明的实施方式,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only for explaining the implementation mode of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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