CN110180865A - Building rubbish treatment device and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a construction waste treatment device and method, which relate to the technical field of waste treatment. The device includes: a control unit, a vibration sensing unit, a spray dust reduction unit, an accumulation sensing unit, and a communication unit; a vibration sensing unit, a spray dust reduction unit and the accumulation sensing unit are used to be arranged on the garbage collection device; the vibration sensing unit sends the detected dumping event of the construction waste in the garbage collection device to the control unit; the accumulation sensing unit sends the detected dumping event of the construction waste in the garbage collection device The accumulation amount is sent to the control unit; the control unit controls the opening or closing of the spray dust suppression unit according to the dumping event, and when the accumulation amount reaches the preset accumulation amount, it sends the information of the full warehouse of construction waste to the supervision platform through the communication unit, so that the supervision platform sends Construction waste removal notice. Therefore, the construction waste can be effectively treated to reduce the harm caused by the construction waste to people.

Description

Construction waste treatment device and method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste treatment device and method.

Background technique

In recent years, with the continuous acceleration of urbanization and the steady upgrading of urban construction, the continuous demolition and reconstruction of shantytowns has made construction waste such as engineering dregs an inevitable product of urban construction and development. The amount of construction waste has increased year by year, which directly affects With the improvement of urban taste and the improvement of functions.

The vicinity of most construction sites is often a temporary dumping place for construction waste. Due to the random pile of construction waste and lack of proper protective measures, the construction waste pile is prone to collapse and block the road under the influence of external factors. Even the phenomenon of rushing to other buildings happens from time to time. In addition, under the action of wind, it is easy to cause building dust, which directly or indirectly affects air quality. At present, due to the lack of means to effectively deal with construction waste, it brings harm to people.

Contents of the invention

In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a construction waste treatment device and method, so as to alleviate the technical problem of lack of effective treatment means for construction waste, which brings inconvenience to people.

In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a construction waste treatment device, including: a control unit, a vibration sensing unit, a spray dust reduction unit, an accumulation sensing unit, and a communication unit; the vibration sensing unit, the spray dust reduction unit and the accumulation sensing unit is configured to be arranged on a garbage collection device;

The vibration sensing unit is configured to detect a dumping event of construction waste in the garbage collection device, and send the detected dumping event to the control unit;

The spray dust reduction unit is used to perform dust reduction operations on the construction waste;

The accumulation sensing unit is used to detect the accumulation amount of construction waste in the garbage collection device, and send the accumulation amount to the control unit;

The control unit is used to control the opening or closing of the spray dust reduction unit according to the dumping event, and when the accumulation amount reaches a preset accumulation amount, send the information of the full warehouse of construction waste to the supervision platform through the communication unit , so that the supervision platform issues a construction waste removal notice.

In combination with the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, which further includes a positioning unit configured to be arranged on the garbage collection device;

The positioning unit is used to obtain the location information of the construction waste collection device;

The control unit is further configured to send the location information of the construction waste collection device to the supervision platform through the communication unit.

In combination with the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the positioning unit is further configured to acquire real-time information of the construction waste collection device during construction waste removal. location information;

The control unit is further configured to send the real-time location information to the supervision platform through the communication unit, so that the supervision platform obtains the removal route of the construction waste.

In combination with the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, which further includes a garbage weighing unit configured to be arranged at the bottom of the garbage collection device;

The garbage weighing unit is used to weigh the construction waste in the garbage collection device to obtain weighing information;

The control unit is further configured to send the weighing information to the supervision platform through the communication unit.

In combination with the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the accumulation sensing unit includes an infrared sensor array arranged around the garbage collection device; An infrared sensor, including an infrared emitter and an infrared receiver;

The accumulation sensing unit is configured to determine the accumulation amount according to the percentage of the infrared sensor array being blocked by the construction waste.

In combination with the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the garbage collection device includes a plurality of dumping areas, and each of the dumping areas is respectively provided with the spray dust reduction unit and the vibration sensing unit;

The vibration sensing unit is also used to detect the vibration information of the dumping area when the construction waste is dumped in the garbage collection device;

The control unit is also used to acquire the vibration information of the dumping area detected by each of the vibration sensing units, and according to the vibration information of each dumping area, set different spraying and dust reduction units for each of the dumping areas. duration.

In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a construction waste treatment method, the method comprising:

Controlling the vibration sensing unit to detect a dumping event of construction waste in the garbage collection device;

controlling the spray dust suppression unit to perform dust suppression operations on the construction waste according to the dumping event;

controlling the accumulation sensing unit to detect the accumulation amount of construction waste in the garbage collection device;

When the accumulation amount reaches the preset accumulation amount, the communication unit will send the construction waste full warehouse information to the supervision platform, so that the supervision platform will issue a construction waste removal notice.

With reference to the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, wherein the method further includes:

controlling the positioning unit to obtain the location information of the construction waste collection device;

The location information of the construction waste collection device is sent to the supervision platform through the communication unit.

With reference to the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, wherein the method further includes:

During the construction waste removal process, controlling the positioning unit to obtain real-time positioning information of the construction waste collection device;

The real-time positioning information is sent to the supervision platform through the communication unit, so that the supervision platform obtains the removal route of the construction waste.

In combination with the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, wherein the method further includes:

controlling the garbage weighing unit to weigh the construction waste in the garbage collection device to obtain weighing information;

The weighing information is sent to the supervision platform through the communication unit.

The construction waste treatment device and method provided by the embodiments of the present invention detect the dumping of construction waste in the waste collection device through the vibration sensing unit, and perform dust reduction operations on the construction waste through the spray dust reduction unit to reduce air pollution and act as the accumulation sensing unit When the detected accumulation of construction waste reaches the preset accumulation amount, the information of the full warehouse of construction waste will be sent to the supervision platform through the communication unit, so that the supervision platform will notify the relevant personnel to clear and transport the construction waste, and the construction waste can be effectively processed. In order to reduce the harm caused by construction waste to people.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments will be described in detail below together with the accompanying drawings.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the specific implementation or description of the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings show some implementations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.

1 is a schematic diagram of a construction waste treatment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another construction waste treatment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a schematic diagram of a garbage collection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the bottom schematic view of the garbage collection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a bottom schematic diagram of another garbage collection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a construction waste treatment method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Icons: 10-control unit; 20-vibration sensing unit; 30-accumulation sensing unit; 40-spray dust suppression unit; 50-communication unit; 60-positioning unit; 70-garbage weighing unit; 80-bottom plate.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. the embodiment. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

At present, construction waste dumps are prone to collapse, blocking roads and even rushing to other buildings, and under the action of wind, they are likely to cause construction dust, directly or indirectly affecting air quality. Due to the lack of means to effectively deal with construction waste, it brings harm to people. Based on this, the construction waste treatment device and method provided by the embodiments of the present invention can effectively process construction waste, so as to reduce the harm caused by construction waste to people.

In order to facilitate the understanding of this embodiment, a construction waste treatment device disclosed in this embodiment of the present invention is first introduced in detail.

Referring to Fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a construction waste treatment device, including: a control unit 10, a vibration sensing unit 20, a spray dust reduction unit 40, an accumulation sensing unit 30, and a communication unit 50; the vibration sensing unit 20, The spray dust reduction unit 40 and the accumulation sensing unit 30 are used to be arranged on the garbage collection device; specifically, the garbage collection device can adopt a container type to facilitate the collection of construction waste.

The vibration sensing unit 20 is configured to detect a dumping event of construction waste in the garbage collection device, and send the detected dumping event to the control unit 10 .

In this embodiment, the vibration sensing unit 20 can be arranged at the bottom of the garbage collection device, specifically, a vibration sensor can be used. When construction waste is poured into the garbage collection device, the vibration sensor can collect vibration information, thereby confirming the dumping event.

The spray dust reduction unit 40 is used for dust reduction operation on construction waste. Specifically, spraying devices can be arranged around the garbage collection device, so as to spray water into the garbage collection device.

The accumulation sensing unit 30 is configured to detect the accumulation amount of construction waste in the garbage collection device, and send the accumulation amount to the control unit 10 .

In this embodiment, the accumulation sensing unit 30 can use infrared sensors to sense construction waste. Specifically, multiple infrared sensors are arranged around the garbage collection device to form an infrared sensor array. The infrared sensors include infrared emitters and infrared receivers. When the construction waste is poured into the garbage collection device, if the infrared rays between the infrared emitter and the infrared receiver are not blocked, the infrared sensor cannot perceive the accumulation of construction waste. When the infrared rays between the emitter and the infrared receiver are blocked, the infrared sensor is blocked, and the accumulation of construction waste is sensed at this time. Therefore, the accumulation amount can be determined according to the percentage of the infrared sensor array blocked by the construction waste.

The control unit 10 is used to control the opening or closing of the spray dust reduction unit 40 according to the dumping event, and when the accumulation amount reaches the preset accumulation amount, send the information of the full warehouse of construction waste to the supervision platform through the communication unit 50, so that the supervision platform sends out construction waste. Garbage removal notice.

Specifically, the control unit 10 controls the vibration sensing unit 20 to detect the dumping event. When the dumping event is detected, the spray dust suppression unit 40 is controlled to be turned on. When the dumping event is over, the spray dust suppression unit 40 is controlled to be closed, thereby preventing construction Dust raised during dumping causes air pollution. When the accumulation of construction waste reaches the preset accumulation amount, it is determined that the construction waste is full of the garbage collection device, and at this time, the information of the full warehouse of construction waste is sent to the supervision platform through the communication unit 50, and the supervision platform sends the construction waste removal notice to relevant personnel In order to enable the relevant personnel to clear and transport the construction waste, so as to avoid the harm to people caused by the large amount of construction waste that cannot be disposed of in time.

In order to facilitate the removal and transportation of construction waste, referring to FIG. 2 , the construction waste disposal device further includes a positioning unit 60, which is used to be arranged on the waste collection device; specifically, the positioning unit 60 may use a GPS locator or the like. The positioning unit 60 is used to obtain the location information of the construction waste collection device; the control unit 10 is also used to send the location information of the construction waste collection device to the supervision platform through the communication unit 50, and the supervision platform notifies the location information of the construction waste collection device To the relevant personnel, so that the relevant personnel can quickly reach the collection place of the garbage collection device, so as to clear and transport the construction waste in time.

In addition, the positioning unit 60 is also used to obtain real-time positioning information of the construction waste collection device during the construction waste removal process; the control unit 10 is also used to send the real-time positioning information to the supervision platform through the communication unit 50, so that the supervision The platform obtains the removal route of construction waste, so as to supervise the relevant personnel who carry out construction waste removal.

In this embodiment, in order to realize the quantification of construction waste, referring to FIG. 2, the construction waste treatment device also includes a waste weighing unit 70, and the waste weighing unit 70 is used to be arranged at the bottom of the waste collection device;

The garbage weighing unit 70 is used to weigh the construction waste in the garbage collection device to obtain weighing information; the control unit 10 is also used to send the weighing information to the supervision platform through the communication unit 50, so that the supervision platform The weighing information of the construction waste can be obtained, so that the recyclable construction waste can be traded.

In a specific implementation, the garbage collection device can be divided into multiple dumping areas, and each dumping area is respectively provided with a spray dust reduction unit 40 and a vibration sensing unit 20; exemplary, as shown in Figures 3-5, the garbage collection device Container type is adopted, usually the bottom is rectangular, and can be divided into four dumping areas Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4, and a plurality of spray dust reduction units 40 and accumulation sensing units 30 are arranged around the garbage collection device, and, in the garbage collection A plurality of vibration sensing units 20 and a plurality of garbage weighing units 70 are arranged on the bottom plate 80 of the device.

The vibration sensing unit 20 is also used to detect the vibration information of the dumping area where the construction waste is dumped in the garbage collection device;

Since vibration sensing units 20 are respectively arranged at different positions of the bottom plate 80 of the garbage collection device, when a dumping event occurs in a certain dumping area, the vibration information detected by the vibration sensing units 20 at different positions is different, for example, when a dumping event occurs The vibration excitation (vibration information) detected by the vibration sensing unit 20 in the dumping area is relatively large, and the vibration excitation detected by the vibration sensing unit 20 farther away from the dumping area is smaller. Therefore, according to the vibration sensing unit of different positions 20 The detected vibration information is different.

The control unit 10 is also used to acquire the vibration information of the pouring area detected by each vibration sensing unit 20, and set different spraying durations for the spraying and dust reduction units 40 of each pouring area according to the vibration information of each pouring area.

In a specific implementation, when a dumping event occurs in a certain dumping area, the construction waste dust in the dumping area is the most serious, while the dust in other dumping areas is relatively small, and the size of the dust is the same as that detected by the vibration sensing unit 20. Vibration excitation is related, and the more dusty the dumping area, the greater the vibration excitation. The vibration excitation of each pouring area can be determined according to the vibration excitation detected by the vibration sensing unit 20 at different positions. Therefore, it can be set as follows: when the vibration excitation of a certain dumping area is greater, the spraying duration of the spray dust reduction unit 40 in this dumping area is longer, and vice versa, it is shorter. Good dust removal effect.

Exemplarily, the garbage collection device is divided into four dumping areas Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4, and there are five vibration sensing units, which are respectively set in the middle of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 and these four areas. The following details The specific treatment steps of the construction waste treatment device:

(1) Using a _i (i=1, 2, ... 5) to represent different vibration sensing units, the control unit controls the vibration sensing unit a _i (i = 1, 2, ... 5) to sense the vibration generated when dumping construction waste in real time The excitation information x _i (i=1, 2, 3, ..., 5) forms a vibration perception vector A=[x ₁ , x ₂ , ... x ₅ ] ^T . If the component of the vibration perception vector A ||x _i ||≤ε (ε>0, i=1, 2, 3, ..., 5), it is considered that there is no vibration, that is, there is no construction waste dumping behavior, where ε is the vibration behavior If the threshold is judged, go to step (5); otherwise, go to step (2) and execute sequentially.

(2) The control unit performs a fuzzy operation on the vibration perception vector A=[x ₁ , x ₂ ,...x ₅ ] ^T to obtain a fuzzy operation result D=[d ₁ , d ₂ ,...d ₅ ] ^T , and the operation result D Infer the area Y _i where the construction waste dumping occurs. The specific steps of fuzzy operation are as follows:

a. Calculate the mean value μ of each component of the perception vector according to formula (1);

b. Calculate the perception vector variance σ according to formula (2);

c. Use the Gaussian fuzzy function f(x) to perform fuzzy processing on the vibration perception vector A=[x ₁ , x ₂ ,...x ₅ ] ^T , that is, perform fuzzy processing according to formula (3):

Wherein, d _i is the fuzzy processing result of x _i , where i=1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

D, calculate and obtain fuzzy matrix R according to formula (4);

e. Calculate the characteristic root of the fuzzy matrix R, that is, the root of |λ ₀ ER|=0, and obtain the characteristic roots λ ₁ , λ ₂ , λ ₃ , λ ₄ , λ ₅ ;

f. Calculate the characteristic root contribution rate η _i according to formula (5), and sort η _i to generate vector η.

(3) According to the sorted η, look up the corresponding relationship table between the value range of η _i stored in advance and the dumping occurrence area, determine the area Y _i where the construction waste is dumped, and set the spray dust suppression unit according to the threshold interval where the value of η _i is located. The time delay t _i of deluge and dust reduction operation, specifically, the time length of different areas is determined according to the threshold interval where the value of η _i is located. That is, T=[t ₁ , t ₂ , t ₃ , t ₄ ] ^T , because dust reduction needs to set up different sprays for each area, and the dust reduction time delay t _i to the spray dust reduction, the unit generates the message of starting the spray dust reduction operation , and at the same time record the start time Time1 of spray dust reduction, and carry out wet dust reduction on the dust caused by the dumping of construction waste.

(4) Return to step (1) to detect construction waste dumping.

(5) The control unit records the current time Time2, calculates the time difference Δt=Time2-Time1, T'=T-Δt, and checks whether the component t' _i ≤ 0 (i=1, 2, 3, 4) in T' is true or false Judgment, if t' _i ≤ 0 is true, set t' _i =0, otherwise t' _i remains unchanged. Finally, the spray dust control result vector T″=[t′ ₁ , t′ ₂ , t′ ₃ , t′ ₄ ] ^T is formed.

(6) According to the control result vector T″=[t′ ₁ , t′ ₂ , t′ ₃ , t′ ₄ ] ^T , the control unit sends the spraying and dust reduction unit whose component t′ _i =0 to stop spraying Dust suppression operation news.

(7) The control unit judges whether the spray dust control result vector T″ is equal to 0, if T″≠0, go to step 5 for execution, otherwise, go to step (8) to detect the accumulation of construction waste.

(8) The control unit controls the accumulation sensing unit to perceive the volume of construction waste dumped in the garbage collection device, using b _i (i=1, 2,...n) to represent the accumulation sensing unit, if b _i is blocked by construction waste Then _bi =1, otherwise _bi =0. Calculate stacking ratio If q≥α (α>0), α means that the accumulation rate of construction waste reaches the threshold value required for clearing and transportation, which means that the garbage collection device is full. The communication unit will send construction waste removal information to the supervision platform, and set up the construction waste removal system. Transport information sending flag flag=1.

(9) The control unit controls the garbage weighing unit to weigh and quantify the construction waste in the garbage collection device, calculate the average value measured by multiple garbage weighing units, and obtain the weighing value W, for example, there are 5 garbage weighing units ,but w _i is the weight of construction waste measured by each waste weighing unit, and the communication unit sends the measured weight value of construction waste to the supervision platform.

(10) The control unit controls the positioning unit to sense the position of the garbage collection device, and the communication unit sends the sensed position information and position change information to the supervision platform. After the control unit perceives the position change information of the garbage collection device, it controls the vibration sensing unit, the spray dust reduction unit and the accumulation sensing unit to close.

Finally, the clearing and transporting route of the waste collection device in the monitoring platform is reproduced on the electronic map, realizing the supervision of the time and route of construction waste clearing and transporting.

Referring to Figure 6, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a construction waste treatment method, the control unit performs the following steps:

Step S101, controlling the vibration sensing unit to detect the dumping of construction waste in the garbage collection device;

Step S102, controlling the spray dust suppression unit to perform dust suppression operations on the construction waste according to the dumping event;

Step S103, controlling the accumulation sensing unit to detect the accumulation amount of construction waste in the garbage collection device;

Step S104, when the accumulation amount reaches the preset accumulation amount, send the construction waste full warehouse information to the supervision platform through the communication unit, so that the supervision platform sends a construction waste removal notice.

In a possible implementation, in order to facilitate the removal of construction waste, the method further includes the following steps:

Control the location unit to obtain the information on the location of the construction waste;

The stacking position information is sent to the supervision platform through the communication unit.

In a possible implementation manner, the method also includes the following steps:

In the process of cleaning and transporting construction waste, control the positioning unit to obtain real-time positioning information of construction waste;

The real-time positioning information is sent to the supervision platform through the communication unit, so that the supervision platform can obtain the removal route of the construction waste.

In a possible implementation manner, the method also includes the following steps:

Control the garbage weighing unit to weigh the construction waste in the garbage collection device to obtain weighing information;

The weighing information is sent to the supervision platform through the communication unit.

In the construction waste processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the vibration sensing unit is controlled to detect the dumping event, and when the dumping event is detected, the spray dust suppression unit is controlled to be turned on, and when the dumping event is over, the spray dust suppression unit is controlled to be closed, thereby Prevent air pollution caused by dust raised when construction waste is dumped. When the accumulation of construction waste reaches the preset accumulation amount, it is determined that the construction waste is full of the garbage collection device. At this time, the information of the full warehouse of construction waste is sent to the supervision platform through the communication unit, and the supervision platform sends the construction waste removal notice to relevant personnel. To enable the relevant personnel to clear and transport the construction waste, so as to avoid the harm to people caused by a large amount of construction waste that cannot be disposed of in time.

Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the method described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing device embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

The construction waste treatment method provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the same technical features as the construction waste treatment device provided by the above embodiment, so it can also solve the same technical problem and achieve the same technical effect.

The computer program product for implementing the construction waste treatment method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a computer-readable storage medium storing non-volatile program code executable by a processor, and the instructions included in the program code can be used to execute the previous method embodiment The specific implementation of the method described in may refer to the method embodiments, and details are not repeated here.

Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some communication interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

If the functions are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium executable by a processor. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes. .

Finally, it should be noted that: the above-described embodiments are only specific implementations of the present invention, used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, although referring to the foregoing The embodiment has described the present invention in detail, and those skilled in the art should understand that any person familiar with the technical field can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention Changes can be easily thought of, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included in the scope of the present invention within the scope of protection. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A construction waste treatment device, characterized in that it comprises: a control unit, a vibration sensing unit, a spray dust reduction unit, an accumulation sensing unit and a communication unit; the vibration sensing unit, the spray dust reduction unit and the accumulation The perception unit is used to be arranged on the garbage collection device; The vibration sensing unit is configured to detect a dumping event of construction waste in the garbage collection device, and send the detected dumping event to the control unit; The spray dust reduction unit is used to perform dust reduction operations on the construction waste; The accumulation sensing unit is used to detect the accumulation amount of construction waste in the garbage collection device, and send the accumulation amount to the control unit; The control unit is used to control the opening or closing of the spray dust reduction unit according to the dumping event, and when the accumulation amount reaches a preset accumulation amount, send the information of the full warehouse of construction waste to the supervision platform through the communication unit , so that the supervision platform issues a construction waste removal notice. 2. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a positioning unit configured to be arranged on the garbage collection device; The positioning unit is used to obtain the location information of the construction waste collection device; The control unit is further configured to send the location information of the construction waste collection device to the supervision platform through the communication unit. 3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the positioning unit is also used to obtain real-time positioning information of the construction waste collection device during the construction waste removal process; The control unit is further configured to send the real-time location information to the supervision platform through the communication unit, so that the supervision platform obtains the removal route of the construction waste. 4. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a garbage weighing unit configured to be arranged at the bottom of the garbage collection device; The garbage weighing unit is used to weigh the construction waste in the garbage collection device to obtain weighing information; The control unit is further configured to send the weighing information to the supervision platform through the communication unit. 5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the accumulation sensing unit includes an infrared sensor array arranged around the garbage collection device; the infrared sensor in the infrared sensor array includes an infrared emitter and an infrared sensor. receiver; The accumulation sensing unit is configured to determine the accumulation amount according to the percentage of the infrared sensor array being blocked by the construction waste. 6. The device according to claim 1, wherein the garbage collection device comprises a plurality of dumping areas, and each of the dumping areas is respectively provided with the spray dust reduction unit and the vibration sensing unit; The vibration sensing unit is also used to detect the vibration information of the dumping area when the construction waste is dumped in the garbage collection device; The control unit is also used to acquire the vibration information of the dumping area detected by each of the vibration sensing units, and according to the vibration information of each dumping area, set different spraying and dust reduction units for each of the dumping areas. duration. 7. A construction waste treatment method, characterized in that the method comprises: Controlling the vibration sensing unit to detect a dumping event of construction waste in the garbage collection device; controlling the spray dust suppression unit to perform dust suppression operations on the construction waste according to the dumping event; controlling the accumulation sensing unit to detect the accumulation amount of construction waste in the garbage collection device; When the accumulation amount reaches the preset accumulation amount, the communication unit sends the information of the full warehouse of construction waste to the supervision platform, so that the supervision platform sends a notice of removal of construction waste. 8. The method according to claim 7, further comprising: controlling the positioning unit to obtain the location information of the construction waste collection device; The location information of the construction waste collection device is sent to the supervision platform through the communication unit. 9. The method of claim 8, further comprising: During the construction waste removal process, controlling the positioning unit to obtain real-time positioning information of the construction waste collection device; The real-time positioning information is sent to the supervision platform through the communication unit, so that the supervision platform obtains the removal route of the construction waste. 10. The method according to claim 7, further comprising: controlling the garbage weighing unit to weigh the construction waste in the garbage collection device to obtain weighing information; The weighing information is sent to the supervision platform through the communication unit.