CN110169380A - A kind of beach oyster culture method based on soil or thin sand and soil - Google Patents
A kind of beach oyster culture method based on soil or thin sand and soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110169380A CN110169380A CN201910563506.6A CN201910563506A CN110169380A CN 110169380 A CN110169380 A CN 110169380A CN 201910563506 A CN201910563506 A CN 201910563506A CN 110169380 A CN110169380 A CN 110169380A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bamboo chip
- oyster
- attachment base
- chip frame
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000203 Salix gracilistyla Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The beach oyster culture method that the present invention relates to a kind of based on soil or thin sand and soil.It the steps include: to prepare latticed bamboo chip frame with bamboo chip；The attachment base for being attached with the spat of oyster is strapped in the transverse and longitudinal bamboo chip crosspoint of bamboo chip frame, 1 attachment base is fixed in each transverse and longitudinal bamboo chip crosspoint, and attachment base is towards sunny side；Adhere to the 5-10 piece spat of oyster in each attachment base, bamboo chip frame opaco bundlees gasket, and gasket is uniformly arranged；The bamboo chip frame for being fixed with attachment base is placed on the smooth intertidal zone of water flow or subtidal zone, distance 1m or more between bamboo chip frame, Routine Management harvests after reaching commodity oyster specification.The bamboo chip frame that the present invention uses plays good supporting role, it ensure that the spat of oyster can survive at the bottom and not buried by silt, have many advantages, such as that easy to operate, at low cost, risk is small, yield is high, harvest removes and is easy, can create the good ecological environment in part.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oyster culture method, specifically a kind of beach oyster culture side based on soil or thin sand and soil
Method.
Background technique
Oyster is commonly called as oyster Huang, oyster, and there are many type of oyster, commercially valuable about more than 20 kinds, are known as
The title of " marine milk ".The many coastal areas in China are suitble to cultivate, not only remarkable in economical benefits, can also export goods and earn foreign currency.In recent years
Come, the ground oyster culture such as China Fujian, Shandong development is very fast, has also innovated some oyster culture methods, has been supported by initial lapidation
It is that cement item forms method, slotting beach cultivation is broadcast at the method for forming that hangs down, bottom and beach broadcasts feeding method etc. at method development, there are also Japanese scholars islands
" the carbon fiber sack equipped with iron plate is adhered to for oyster ovum and is cultivated " technology of the research and development such as clear professor and Shishi City, Fujian Province willow
Cultural techniques such as " the rope form polyethylene oyster Seedling culturing devices " of the research and development such as bigcatkin willow.However on the beach based on soil or thin sand and soil
For painting, traditional breeding way common problem be the spat of oyster be easy is buried by silt, while attachment base stationary arrangement and
Without rule, it is unfavorable for harvesting, influences adult oyster body and yield.
Summary of the invention
The beach oyster culture method that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of based on soil or thin sand and soil,
This method is based on bamboo chip frame, and by the spat of oyster, bondage is fixed on bamboo frame infall together with attachment base, is put into beach and is cultivated, and has
Have the advantages that easy to operate, at low cost, risk is small, yield is high, harvest removes and is easy, can create the good ecological environment in part.
The technical solution used to solve the technical problems of the present invention is that:
A kind of beach oyster culture method based on soil or thin sand and soil carries out in the steps below:
(1) bamboo chip for selecting width 4-5cm, length 2-5m prepares occupied area 4-20m according to the spacing of 35-40cm in length and breadth2、
The latticed bamboo chip frame being rectangle；
(2) attachment base for being attached with the spat of oyster is strapped in the transverse and longitudinal bamboo chip crosspoint of bamboo chip frame, each transverse and longitudinal bamboo chip crosspoint
Fix 1 attachment base, attachment base is towards sunny side；Adhere to the 5-10 piece spat of oyster in each attachment base, spat of oyster specification includes rigid energy
The spat of oyster of the white point seedling of attachment to the long 3cm of shell；
(3) binding of the bamboo chip frame opaco 2-5 gaskets with a thickness of 3-6cm, gasket are uniformly arranged, spacing 1m or more；
(4) the bamboo chip frame for being fixed with attachment base is placed on the smooth intertidal zone of water flow or subtidal zone, distance 1m between bamboo chip frame
More than, Routine Management harvests after reaching commodity oyster specification.
The present invention by adopting the above technical scheme, compared with prior art, beneficial effect is:
For being mostly the beach of soil or thin sand and soil, bamboo chip frame plays good supporting role, ensure that the spat of oyster at the bottom
It can survive and not buried by silt, and each attachment base spacing is fixed, it is vertical and horizontal in a row, it is advantageous to grow, and the spat of oyster is together
Competitive the characteristics of growing up, the result is that oyster growth is rapid and body is good.The present invention is simple, easy, is not required to special device
Material, it is at low cost；Oyster yield is high, and plays apparent catharsis to coastal waters.
Further, the preferred solution of the invention is: one floating ball of bolt on each bamboo chip frame, and floating ball is equipped with number or other marks
Note.Help to manage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the bamboo chip frame and its attachment base arrangement schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
In figure: bamboo chip frame 1；Attachment base 2；Floating ball 3；Gasket 4.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of beach oyster culture method based on soil or thin sand and soil provided in this embodiment, by following
Step carries out:
(1) bamboo pole of diameter 15cm or so being divided into 8 or 12 bamboo chips (the wide about 4-5cm of monolithic), length is according to bamboo pole length, and one
As 2-5m；
(2) it according to the spacing of 35cm or so in length and breadth, is mutually overlapped with above-mentioned bamboo chip, cross arrangement, occupied area 4-20m is made2、
The latticed bamboo chip frame 1 being rectangle；
(3) the attachment base 2(scallop shell that the spat of oyster will be attached with) it is strapped in the transverse and longitudinal bamboo chip crosspoint of bamboo chip frame 1, each transverse and longitudinal
One attachment base 2 of bamboo chip crosspoint bondage, attachment base 2 is towards sunny side；Adhere to the 5-10 piece spat of oyster, oyster in each attachment base 2
Seedling specification includes the spat of oyster of the rigid white point seedling that can adhere to the long 3cm of shell；
(4) with a thickness of the gasket 4 of 3-6cm, gasket 4 is uniformly arranged the opaco binding 2-5 of each bamboo chip frame 1, spacing 1m with
On；
(5) the bamboo chip frame 1(attachment base 2 for being fixed with attachment base 2 is faced upward) it is placed on the smooth intertidal zone of water flow or subtidal zone,
Distance 1m or more between bamboo chip frame 1；
(6) one floating ball 3 of bolt on each bamboo chip frame 1, setting number or other labels on floating ball 3；
(7) Routine Management harvests after reaching commodity oyster specification.
According to the trial zone of above-described embodiment, early June places oyster white point seedling, and body mid-November is long up to 15cm, male
Oyster yield can achieve 10kg/m2More than.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that although having made in detail referring to preferred embodiment to the present invention
It describes in detail bright, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several improvements and modifications can be carried out to technical solution of the present invention,
But the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention is not departed from, these improvements and modifications are also considered as the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of beach oyster culture method based on soil or thin sand and soil, which is characterized in that carry out in the steps below:
(1) bamboo chip for selecting width 4-5cm, length 2-5m prepares occupied area 4-20m according to the spacing of 35-40cm in length and breadth2、
The latticed bamboo chip frame being rectangle；
(2) attachment base for being attached with the spat of oyster is strapped in the transverse and longitudinal bamboo chip crosspoint of bamboo chip frame, each transverse and longitudinal bamboo chip crosspoint
Fix 1 attachment base, attachment base is towards sunny side；Adhere to the 5-10 piece spat of oyster in each attachment base, spat of oyster specification includes rigid energy
The spat of oyster of the white point seedling of attachment to the long 3cm of shell；
(3) binding of the bamboo chip frame opaco 2-5 gaskets with a thickness of 3-6cm, gasket are uniformly arranged, spacing 1m or more；
(4) the bamboo chip frame for being fixed with attachment base is placed on the smooth intertidal zone of water flow or subtidal zone, distance 1m between bamboo chip frame
More than, Routine Management harvests after reaching commodity oyster specification.
2. a kind of oyster culture method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one floating ball of bolt on each bamboo chip frame floats
Ball is equipped with number or other labels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910563506.6A CN110169380A (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | A kind of beach oyster culture method based on soil or thin sand and soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910563506.6A CN110169380A (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | A kind of beach oyster culture method based on soil or thin sand and soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110169380A true CN110169380A (en) | 2019-08-27 |
Family
ID=67699190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910563506.6A Pending CN110169380A (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | A kind of beach oyster culture method based on soil or thin sand and soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110169380A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310871U (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-07-11 | 钦州市环海蚝业有限公司 | Spherical-sheet-type collector |
| CN103782943A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-14 | 深圳市嘉灿生物科技有限公司 | Device and method for breeding monomeric oysters on shallow sea shoal |
| TWM479016U (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-01 | Peng-Ji Fang | Oyster farming trellis |
| CN106688963A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2017-05-24 | 牛玉琴 | Aquaculture method of ostrea plicatula |
| CN106719181A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 卓锦华 | A kind of method that extra large oyster is cultivated on beach |
| CN107581116A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-16 | 浦北县德海种养农产品加工专业合作社 | Utilize the method for the big oyster of suspended longline farming |
| CN108124800A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-08 | 广西正五海洋产业股份有限公司 | Oyster floatable hangs raft cultural method |
-
2019
- 2019-06-26 CN CN201910563506.6A patent/CN110169380A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310871U (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-07-11 | 钦州市环海蚝业有限公司 | Spherical-sheet-type collector |
| TWM479016U (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-01 | Peng-Ji Fang | Oyster farming trellis |
| CN103782943A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-14 | 深圳市嘉灿生物科技有限公司 | Device and method for breeding monomeric oysters on shallow sea shoal |
| CN106688963A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2017-05-24 | 牛玉琴 | Aquaculture method of ostrea plicatula |
| CN106719181A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 卓锦华 | A kind of method that extra large oyster is cultivated on beach |
| CN107581116A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-16 | 浦北县德海种养农产品加工专业合作社 | Utilize the method for the big oyster of suspended longline farming |
| CN108124800A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-08 | 广西正五海洋产业股份有限公司 | Oyster floatable hangs raft cultural method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190827 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |