A kind of voltage switchgear
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electric equipment, more particularly, to a kind of voltage switchgear.
Background technique
The main function of switchgear be generated electricity in electric system, transmitted electricity, the conversion of distribution and electric energy during, carry out
Folding, control and protection electrical equipment.Voltage switchgear is to contain the combination of spare and accessory parts involved in all voltage switchgears.
Existing part voltage switchgear is mounted on outdoor, since outdoor working environment is more severe, needs through wind-engaging
It blows and exposes to the sun and rain, cause switchgear failure even to damage to avoid the electrical component in switchgear from being impregnated by the erosion of rainwater
It is bad, therefore sealing joint strip is set in the contact position of cabinet door and cabinet body, avoid rainwater from penetrating into from gap.However traditional sealing
Adhesive tape causes leakproofness to weaken the case where outdoor application is easy to appear crumple afterwards for a period of time, such as replaces not in time, extraneous rain
Water still is able to penetrate into.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of voltage switchgears, are changed by the structure to cabinet body and cabinet door, externally
While boundary's rainwater is effectively obstructed, traditional adhesive tape aging is avoided poorly sealed situation occur.
Foregoing invention purpose one of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of voltage switchgear, the cabinet body including being in cabinet-type structure, the front end face of the cabinet body are in open type structure, the cabinet
Body front end face is hinged with the cabinet door for being covered on cabinet body opening, and the side side wall that the cabinet body is located at opening is equipped with articulated shaft,
The articulated shaft runs through cabinet door, and the cabinet door is equipped with the first water blocking along its short transverse away from a side end face of articulated shaft vertically
Item, it is coplanar that side wall and cabinet door of first water bar away from cabinet body side deviate from the side wall of cabinet body side, first water blocking
The width of item is less than the width of cabinet door, corresponding first water bar of the cabinet body offer with it is the first of the cooperation of the first water bar recessed
Slot;The side sidewalls vertical of first water bar towards cabinet body offers guiding gutter, and the width of the guiding gutter is less than first
The length of water bar, the cabinet body correspond to guiding gutter and offer apopore.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by setting cabinet body and cabinet door to being mounted on the intracorporal electric elements of cabinet and mother
Line is protected, and cabinet door is hinged by articulated shaft with cabinet body, is carried out to be easy to open cabinet door to the electric elements of interior of the cabinet
Maintenance or replacement;By the way that the first water bar is arranged in cabinet door, the first groove is opened up on the cabinet, the first water bar and first recessed
Slot cooperation increases the permeation pathway of rainwater so that rectilinear slot between cabinet body and cabinet door changes l-shaped gap, to rainwater into
Row stops;By opening up guiding gutter on the first water bar, increase the gap between the first water bar and the first groove, so that rain
Water energy is enough under the effect of gravity, and along guiding gutter to flowing down, apopore is opened up on cabinet body, enables the rainwater flowed down along guiding gutter
Cabinet body is discharged from apopore, extraneous rainwater is obstructed using the structure between cabinet body and cabinet door, avoids traditional adhesive tape old
The phenomenon that dissolving existing rain penetration.
The present invention is further arranged to: the upper end end face of the cabinet door is equipped with the second water bar, the second water bar back
Arc-shaped from one end of cabinet body, the width of second water bar is equal with the width of cabinet door, corresponding second water blocking of the cabinet body
Item offers the arc groove being connected to interior of the cabinet.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the way that the second water bar is arranged in cabinet door upper surface, so that entering in cabinet door
Rainwater between end and cabinet body can flow under the guiding of the second water bar to two sides, reduce rainwater from cabinet door upper end and penetrate into cabinet
In vivo.
The present invention is further arranged to: the upper surface of second water bar offers diversion trench along its camber line, described to lead
Cabinet body is run through in chute one end, and the other end is connected with guiding gutter.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by opening up diversion trench on the second water bar, so that the second water bar and cabinet
Spacing between body increases so that enter rainwater between the second water bar upper surface and cabinet body can along diversion trench to
The two sides of cabinet door are flowed out, and rainwater is avoided to permeate along the upper end of the second water bar towards interior of the cabinet;By by one end of diversion trench
It is connected with guiding gutter, the rainwater in diversion trench is flowed out from guiding gutter, avoids the rainwater flowed out from diversion trench one end
It flows in cabinet body.
The present invention is further arranged to: the lower end surface of the cabinet door is equipped with third water bar, the third water bar
One end and the first water bar contradict, and the other end is coplanar with cabinet door side wall, and the cabinet body corresponds to third water bar, and to offer second recessed
Slot, second groove towards third water bar lower end surface the inclined face in side, the inclined surface towards interior of the cabinet tilt,
Second groove is connected with apopore.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, avoid rainwater under cabinet door by setting third water bar and the cooperation of the second groove
Interior of the cabinet is penetrated into junction between end and cabinet body, and setting inclined surface to enter between the second groove and third water bar
Rainwater can be converged along inclined surface and is discharged from apopore.
The present invention is further arranged to: the side that the cabinet body is located at articulated shaft is fixed with arc-shaped watertight shutter, the arc
Cover board is equipped between the upper end and cabinet body of shape water fender, the cover board blocks articulated shaft top.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by setting arc-shaped watertight shutter and cover board to the hinged place between cabinet body and cabinet door
It is covered, rainwater is avoided to penetrate into interior of the cabinet from the hinged place of cabinet door and cabinet body.
The present invention is further arranged to: the bottom of cabinet bulk offers air inlet hole, and the cabinet body is located at the two sides of opening
Side wall offers multiple exhaust vents.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by setting air inlet hole and exhaust vent, so that the air of interior of the cabinet and the external world
Air swaps flowing, to carry out heat exchange.
The present invention is further arranged to: the bottom of cabinet bulk is equipped with the pedestal being fixedly connected with the ground, and the pedestal includes
The sheet frame that contradicts with cabinet body lower end surface and be fixedly installed on the support columns of sheet frame four corners, the sheet frame correspond to air inlet hole equipped with into
Fan.
Increase the distance between cabinet floor and ground, so that cabinet by the way that pedestal is arranged by using above-mentioned technical proposal
The bottom surface of body with ground face contact, does not avoid the ponding on ground from entering interior of the cabinet from air inlet hole, is entered the wind by being arranged on sheet frame
Air outside cabinet body is sent into interior of the cabinet from air inlet hole using air inlet fan, to promote heat exchange and the sky of interior of the cabinet by fan
Air-flow is logical.
The present invention is further arranged to: the pedestal further includes the built-in fitting with support column cooperation, and the built-in fitting includes
The connector for being implanted into the pedestal on ground and being rotatably dispose at the top of pedestal, the support column through-connections and pedestal grafting, institute
It states and offers internal screw thread along its axis inside connector, the support column is correspondingly provided with sheet frame junction matches with internal screw thread screw thread
The external screw thread of conjunction.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the intensity that pedestal is connect with ground can be enhanced by the way that built-in fitting is arranged, guaranteed
The stability that switchgear is installed on pedestal by the way that connector is arranged, and makes support column and connector pass through external screw thread and interior
Screw thread is threadedly coupled, and the bonding strength between support column and built-in fitting is enhanced;External screw thread and internal screw thread are set simultaneously, it can be with
The flatness that sheet frame is adjusted by rotary connector, so that sheet frame upper surface is parallel to the horizontal plane, when there is multiple cabinet bodies to be arranged
When column connection, reduce transversal discrepancy, to guarantee the installation site of busbar connection and electric appliance component.
The present invention is further arranged to: multiple exhaust vents are sloped downwardly setting towards cabinet body outside.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, exhaust vent is sloped downwardly setting towards on the outside of cabinet body one, in ventilation and heat
Extraneous rainwater can also be avoided to enter in cabinet body from exhaust vent simultaneously.
The present invention is further arranged to: the cabinet body is fixed with strainer, and the strainer closes air inlet hole.
Toy is avoided to enter by air inlet hole by the way that strainer is arranged on air inlet hole by using above-mentioned technical proposal
To interior of the cabinet.
In conclusion advantageous effects of the invention are as follows:
1. passing through first gear by the way that the first water bar is arranged away from articulated shaft side in cabinet door and opens up the first groove on the cabinet
Cooperation between water bar and the first groove increases the permeation pathway of rainwater, by opening up guiding gutter on the first water bar, so that
The rainwater penetrated between cabinet door and cabinet body can be flowed out along guiding gutter;
2. by the upper end of cabinet door be arranged the second water bar enable penetrate into cabinet door above rainwater in the second water bar
Camber line is flowed to two sides, and diversion trench is arranged, rainwater is avoided to permeate along the upper end of the second water bar towards interior of the cabinet;
3., so that the spacing between cabinet body and ground increases, avoiding ground by opening up air inlet hole in bottom of cabinet bulk and pedestal being arranged
The ponding in face flows in cabinet body out of air inlet hole, while avoiding ground out-of-flatness damage caused by switchgear by the way that pedestal is arranged
It is bad.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is partial structure diagram of the invention, mainly shows the structure of cabinet body;
Fig. 3 is partial structure diagram of the invention, mainly shows the structure of cabinet door;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement diagram of part B in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlargement diagram of part A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is part-structure perspective view of the explosion of the invention, mainly shows the structure of pedestal.
In figure: 1, cabinet body;11, the first groove;12, arc groove;13, the second groove;14, apopore;15, air inlet hole;16,
Exhaust vent;17, arc-shaped watertight shutter;18, cover board;19, strainer;2, cabinet door;21, the first water bar;211, guiding gutter;22, second
Water bar;221, diversion trench;23, third water bar;24, observation window;3, pedestal;31, sheet frame;311, air inlet fan;312, through slot;
32, support column;321, external screw thread;33, built-in fitting;331, pedestal;332, connector;3321, internal screw thread;4, articulated shaft.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
It referring to Figures 1 and 2, is a kind of voltage switchgear disclosed by the invention, the cabinet body 1 including being in cabinet-type structure, cabinet
The front end face of body 1 is in open type structure, and 1 front end face of cabinet body is hinged with the cabinet door 2 for being covered on 1 opening of cabinet body, and cabinet door 2 is equipped with saturating
Bright observation window 24, it is convenient that the working condition of inside switch cabinet is observed.The side side wall that cabinet body 1 is located at opening is equipped with hinge
Spindle 4, articulated shaft 4 runs through cabinet door 2 so that cabinet door 2 can be rotated around articulated shaft 4, conveniently to the electric appliance member inside cabinet body 1
Part is overhauled or is replaced, and cabinet door 2 can be sealed with cabinet body 1 away from the side of articulated shaft 4.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, to improve the leakproofness between cabinet door 2 and cabinet body 1, cabinet door 2 deviates from a side of articulated shaft 4
Face is equipped with the first water bar 21 along its short transverse vertically, and side wall of first water bar 21 away from 1 side of cabinet body deviates from cabinet door 2
The side wall of 1 side of cabinet body is coplanar and the width of the first water bar 21 is less than the width of cabinet door 2, corresponding first water bar 21 of cabinet body 1
The first groove 11 with the cooperation of the first water bar 21 is offered, so that the rectilinear slot between cabinet body 1 and cabinet door 2 changes l-shaped
Gap increases the permeation pathway of rainwater, stops to rainwater.
Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the side sidewalls vertical of the first water bar 21 towards cabinet body 1 offers guiding gutter 211, water guide
The width of slot 211 enables rainwater under the effect of gravity, along guiding gutter 211 to flowing down less than the length of the first water bar 21.
The corresponding guiding gutter 211 of cabinet body 1 offers apopore 14, enables and arranges from apopore 14 along the rainwater that guiding gutter 211 flows down
Cabinet body 1 out.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the upper end end face of cabinet door 2 is equipped with the second water bar 22, and the second water bar 22 is away from cabinet body 1
One end is arc-shaped, camber line of the rainwater of 2 upper end of cabinet door along 22 upper surface of the second water bar is flowed to two sides, second gear
The width of water bar 22 is equal with the width of cabinet door 2, and corresponding second water bar 22 of cabinet body 1 offers the arc being connected to inside cabinet body 1
Shape slot 12.The upper surface of second water bar 22 offers diversion trench 221 along its camber line so that the second water bar 22 and cabinet body 1 it
Between spacing increase so that the rainwater entered between 22 upper surface of the second water bar and cabinet body 1 can be along diversion trench 221
Flowing;Since cabinet door 2 is contradicted away from hinged one end and cabinet body 1, to avoid accumulation of rainwater in diversion trench 221, diversion trench
Cabinet body 1 is run through in 221 one end, and the other end is connected with guiding gutter 211, so that rainwater can be flowed out from the two sides of cabinet door 2.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the lower end surface of cabinet door 2 is equipped with the third water bar 23 that frames are waited with the first water bar 21, third
One end of water bar 23 and the first water bar 21 contradict, and the other end is coplanar with 2 side wall of cabinet door, so that third water bar 23 is to cabinet door
2 lower end surface is stopped.The corresponding third water bar 23 of cabinet body 1 offers the second groove 13, and the second groove 13 is towards third gear
The inclined face in side of 23 lower end surface of water bar, and inclined surface is towards 1 inner inclination of cabinet body, so that into the second groove 13 and third
Rainwater between water bar 23 can be converged along inclined surface, and the second groove 13 is connected with apopore 14, so that second is recessed
Rainwater in slot 13 can be discharged from apopore 14.
Referring to Fig. 2, the gap that hinged place is formed when to reduce cabinet door 2 and the closure of cabinet body 1, articulated shaft 4 is set to outside cabinet body 1
Side wall, the side that cabinet body 1 is located at articulated shaft 4 are fixed with arc-shaped watertight shutter 17, and arc-shaped watertight shutter 17 cuts with scissors cabinet door 2 and cabinet body 1
It is blocked in the gap at the place of connecing.To avoid rainwater from entering from top the gap of 2 hinged place of cabinet body 1 and cabinet door, arc-shaped watertight shutter 17
Cover board 18 is equipped between cabinet body 1, cover board 18 is located at the surface of articulated shaft 4, blocks to the top of articulated shaft 4.
It constantly generates heat during the work time referring to Fig. 2 due to being equipped with many electric elements, electric elements inside cabinet body 1,
The stabilization that will lead in switchgear gradually rises, and to reduce the influence that electric elements generate heat to electric elements, the bottom of cabinet body 1 is opened
Equipped with air inlet hole 15, the two sides sidewall spacers that cabinet body 1 is located at opening offer multiple exhaust vents 16, so that inside cabinet body 1
Air and outside air carry out heat exchange.To avoid rainwater from being flowed into inside cabinet body 1 from exhaust vent 16, the equal direction of exhaust vent 16
Setting is sloped downwardly outside cabinet body 1.To avoid toy from entering inside cabinet body 1 from air inlet hole 15, cabinet body 1 is fixed with strainer
19, strainer 19 closes air inlet hole 15.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, to avoid excess surface water from flowing into inside cabinet body 1 from air inlet hole 15,1 bottom of cabinet body equipped with
The pedestal 3 that ground is fixedly connected, pedestal 3 include the sheet frame 31 contradicted with 1 lower end surface of cabinet body and are fixedly installed on 31 4 jiaos of sheet frame
The support column 32 at place increases the spacing between 1 bottom surface of cabinet body and ground by pedestal 3, so that 1 bottom surface of cabinet body does not connect with ground
Touching.To promote heat exchange and air circulation inside cabinet body 1, the corresponding air inlet hole 15 of sheet frame 31 is equipped with air inlet fan 311, air inlet fan
311 are sent into the air outside cabinet body 1 inside cabinet body 1 from air inlet hole 15 using heat dissipation dispersion, using air inlet fan 311.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, to avoid from accumulation of rainwater on sheet frame 31, sheet frame 31 offers multiple along its length
Draining is shown as two in through slot 312(figure);To guarantee quickly be discharged from the rainwater that apopore 14 flows out, through slot 312
It is aligned with apopore 14.For the intensity that enhancing pedestal 3 is connect with ground, guarantee the stability that switchgear is installed on the base 3,
Pedestal 3 further includes the built-in fitting 33 cooperated with support column 32, and built-in fitting 33 includes the pedestal 331 on implantation ground and is rotatably dispose in
The connector 332 at 331 top of pedestal, 32 through-connections 332 of support column and 331 grafting of pedestal.
Referring to Fig. 6, to guarantee stability that support column 32 is connect with built-in fitting 33, opened inside connector 332 along its axis
Equipped with internal screw thread 3321, support column 32 and 31 junction of sheet frame are correspondingly provided with the external screw thread 321 being threadedly engaged with internal screw thread 3321.
For convenience of the rotation of connector 332, connector 332 is in six prismatics;It can be adjusted on sheet frame 31 by rotary connector 332 simultaneously
The flatness of end face, so that 31 upper surface of sheet frame is parallel to the horizontal plane, reduce surface irregularity influences caused by switchgear, especially
It is when multiple cabinet bodies 1 carry out arrangement connection when, can by adjusting the connection between connector 332 and support column 32 so that
Multiple cabinet bodies 1 are located in same level.
Specific implementation process of the invention: the spacing between the corresponding support column 32 of pedestal 331 is implanted in ground, then
The correspondence of support column 32 on sheet frame 31 is plugged into pedestal 331, connector 332 and support are made by rotating connector 332
Column 32 is threadedly coupled, and after the completion of the connection of four uniform connectors 332 of support column 32, level meter and right is placed in 31 center of sheet frame
Connector 332 and the connection of support column 32 are adjusted.After pedestal 3 is installed, switchgear is installed to 31 upper end of sheet frame, and
So that air inlet hole 15 is aligned with air inlet fan 311, each electric elements in switchgear are attached according to drawing demand then, are opened
Air inlet fan 311 is connected to power supply after closing cabinet operation.
The embodiment of present embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits protection of the invention according to this
Range, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures under this invention, shape, principle are done, should all be covered by protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.