CN110158744B - Double-layer drainage floor drain for assembly type dry construction - Google Patents
Double-layer drainage floor drain for assembly type dry construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN110158744B CN110158744B CN201910389456.4A CN201910389456A CN110158744B CN 110158744 B CN110158744 B CN 110158744B CN 201910389456 A CN201910389456 A CN 201910389456A CN 110158744 B CN110158744 B CN 110158744B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 215
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0407—Floor drains for indoor use
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及建筑排水领域,具体涉及一种装配式干法施工用双层排水地漏。The invention relates to the field of building drainage, and in particular to an assembled double-layer drainage floor drain for dry construction.
背景技术Background technique
传统的同层排水施工中卫生间地漏都埋在地面下,管道也埋在地面下,采用水泥砂浆填充,地漏篦子与瓷砖表面齐平,积水从地面流入篦子进入管道内排走,为了防止地表积水渗入地下,一般瓷砖下面需要做一道防水层,地漏与瓷砖结合部位也采用专用防水水泥进行填充,以防止地面水渗入地下。In traditional same-floor drainage construction, bathroom floor drains are buried underground, and pipes are also buried underground. They are filled with cement mortar. The floor drain grate is flush with the tile surface. The accumulated water flows from the ground into the grate and into the pipe for drainage. In order to prevent surface water from seeping into the ground, a waterproof layer is generally required under the tiles. The joints between the floor drain and the tiles are also filled with special waterproof cement to prevent ground water from seeping into the ground.
装配式干法施工中,现场基本不用水泥砂浆,地板一般采用架空做法,管道走在架空层内,材料都是现场拼装,安装的顺序是,先在楼板上布置管道,放好支撑脚,再在支撑脚上面放支撑板(用来承受地面载荷的主要受力部件),支撑板上面装防水底盘,防水底盘上面再铺快装瓷砖,最后将瓷砖拼接缝进行密封处理,为了防止地面水渗入到架空层内,架空层内地漏穿过防水底盘时需要与防水盘进行密封连接处理,同时,地漏篦子与瓷砖结合部位也要进行密封处理。现有的装配式干法施工存在的问题是:由于地面架空,使用过程中难免会发生形变、移位现象,地面瓷砖拼接缝处密封会失效,地面积水易渗到瓷砖与防水底盘之间的夹层内,长时间后,尤其夏天,发臭造成卫生间异味问题卫生间易产生臭气。In prefabricated dry construction, cement mortar is basically not used on site. The floor is generally elevated, and the pipes are placed in the elevated layer. The materials are assembled on site. The installation order is to first arrange the pipes on the floor, put the support feet, and then put the support plate (the main load-bearing component used to bear the ground load) on the support feet. The waterproof chassis is installed on the support plate, and the quick-install tiles are laid on the waterproof chassis. Finally, the tile joints are sealed. In order to prevent ground water from seeping into the elevated layer, the drainage in the elevated layer needs to be sealed and connected with the waterproof chassis when passing through the waterproof chassis. At the same time, the joints between the floor drain grate and the tiles must also be sealed. The existing prefabricated dry construction has the following problems: due to the elevated ground, deformation and displacement are inevitable during use, the sealing of the joints of the floor tiles will fail, and the ground water is easy to seep into the interlayer between the tiles and the waterproof chassis. After a long time, especially in summer, it will stink and cause the bathroom odor problem. The bathroom is prone to odor.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明针对现有装配式干法施工存在的使用一段时间后地面瓷砖拼接缝处密封可能失效导致夹层内积水的不足,提供一种一种装配式干法施工用双层排水地漏,不仅可以排除地面积水,也可以排除防水底盘上面的渗漏水,从而解决了现有做法中渗漏水长期积在地下发臭问题。The present invention aims to solve the problem that the sealing of the joints of floor tiles may fail after a period of use, resulting in water accumulation in the interlayer, and provides a double-layer drainage floor drain for assembled dry construction. The double-layer drainage floor drain can not only drain the water on the ground, but also drain the leaked water on the waterproof chassis, thereby solving the problem of the leaked water accumulating underground for a long time and causing stink in the existing practice.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种装配式干法施工用双层排水地漏,所述双层排水地漏包括:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an assembled double-layer drainage floor drain for dry construction, the double-layer drainage floor drain comprising:
本体,所述本体位于最下方,所述本体具有排水通道;A main body, the main body is located at the bottom and has a drainage channel;
防水底盘密封组件,所述防水底盘密封组件与本体密封连接;A waterproof chassis sealing assembly, wherein the waterproof chassis sealing assembly is sealingly connected to the body;
水封组件,所述水封组件具有水流通道,所述水封组件与防水底盘密封组件密封连接;A water seal assembly, wherein the water seal assembly has a water flow channel and is sealingly connected to the waterproof chassis sealing assembly;
夹层渗水收集组件,所述夹层渗水收集组件与防水底盘密封组件密封连接,所述夹层渗水收集组件具有渗漏水收集口;An interlayer water seepage collection component, the interlayer water seepage collection component is sealed to the waterproof chassis sealing component, and the interlayer water seepage collection component has a leakage water collection port;
地面积水收集组件,所述地面积水收集组件与夹层渗水收集组件密封连接,所述地面积水收集组件具有地面水收集口,所述地面水收集口位于渗漏水收集口上方;A ground water collection component, the ground water collection component is sealed and connected to the interlayer seepage water collection component, the ground water collection component has a ground water collection port, and the ground water collection port is located above the seepage water collection port;
所述夹层渗水收集组件的渗漏水收集口与水封组件的水流通道以及本体的排水通道相通,所述地面积水收集组件的地面水收集口与水封组件的水流通道以及本体的排水通道相通。The leakage water collection port of the interlayer seepage water collection component is communicated with the water flow channel of the water seal component and the drainage channel of the main body, and the ground water collection port of the ground surface water collection component is communicated with the water flow channel of the water seal component and the drainage channel of the main body.
本发明的双层排水地漏,应用于在装式干法施工中,具有地面水收集口和夹层水收集口,不仅可以排除地面积水,还可以排除防水底盘上面的渗漏水,从而解决了现有做法中渗漏水长期积聚在夹层中导致的发臭问题。The double-layer drainage floor drain of the present invention is used in installed dry construction, and has a ground water collection port and an interlayer water collection port, which can not only drain the ground water, but also drain the leaked water on the waterproof bottom plate, thereby solving the odor problem caused by the long-term accumulation of leaked water in the interlayer in the existing practice.
作为改进,所述本体包括碗状主体和与碗状主体连通的横向伸出的排水接口,所述碗状主体内部具有相对水平面倾斜的倾斜面,所述倾斜面最低处与排水接口内腔最低处连接;所述碗状主体上沿具有用于与防水底盘密封组件螺纹连接的内螺纹部,所述内螺纹部上端向外延伸形成密封平面。倾斜面的设置可以保证污水能够及时排至排水接口处。内螺纹部上端向外延伸形成密封平面,当紧固盖拧紧以后,密封平面与紧固盖的密封面之间会形成压紧力,将密封件压紧,使地漏与防水底盘之间形成密封,当防水底盘与快装瓷砖的夹层内有渗漏水时,不会流到防水底盘下面,同时也使紧固盖与主体的螺纹连接部份形成密封,保证管道内臭气不会从螺纹连接部位溢出。As an improvement, the main body includes a bowl-shaped body and a laterally extending drainage interface connected to the bowl-shaped body. The bowl-shaped body has an inclined surface inclined relative to the horizontal plane, and the lowest point of the inclined surface is connected to the lowest point of the inner cavity of the drainage interface; the upper edge of the bowl-shaped body has an internal threaded portion for threaded connection with the waterproof chassis sealing component, and the upper end of the internal threaded portion extends outward to form a sealing plane. The setting of the inclined surface can ensure that sewage can be discharged to the drainage interface in time. The upper end of the internal threaded portion extends outward to form a sealing plane. When the fastening cover is tightened, a pressing force will be formed between the sealing plane and the sealing surface of the fastening cover, pressing the seal to form a seal between the floor drain and the waterproof chassis. When there is water leakage in the interlayer between the waterproof chassis and the quick-install tiles, it will not flow under the waterproof chassis. At the same time, the threaded connection part of the fastening cover and the main body is also sealed to ensure that the odor in the pipeline will not overflow from the threaded connection part.
作为改进,所述碗状主体还延伸形成上端开口的柱状部,所述柱状部具有水平的内底面,所述内底面低于倾斜面最低处,所述水封组件下端容纳于柱状部中,所述水封组件安装到位后伸入柱状部内部的深度不小于50mm。水封组件安装到位后伸入柱状部内部的深度不小于50mm,从而形成足够深度的水封结构,能够阻隔管道内臭气不会穿过水封从水封套内部向上溢出到室内。柱状部内底面低于倾斜面最低处,使得保证水封深度的前提下体积尽可能小。As an improvement, the bowl-shaped body also extends to form a columnar portion with an opening at the upper end, the columnar portion has a horizontal inner bottom surface, the inner bottom surface is lower than the lowest point of the inclined surface, the lower end of the water seal assembly is accommodated in the columnar portion, and the depth of the water seal assembly extending into the interior of the columnar portion after being installed in place is not less than 50 mm. After the water seal assembly is installed in place, the depth of the water seal assembly extending into the interior of the columnar portion is not less than 50 mm, thereby forming a water seal structure of sufficient depth, which can prevent the odor in the pipeline from passing through the water seal and overflowing upward from the inside of the water seal sleeve into the room. The inner bottom surface of the columnar portion is lower than the lowest point of the inclined surface, so that the volume is as small as possible under the premise of ensuring the depth of the water seal.
作为改进,所述防水底盘密封组件包括紧固盖和密封件,所述紧固盖包括用于与本体螺纹连接的外螺纹部、从外螺纹部顶部向外延伸形成的拧紧部,所述拧紧部外周开设拧紧卡槽,所述密封件截面具有用于与防水底盘配合的凹槽。拧紧卡槽的设置,方便紧固盖拧入时工具定位。密封件截面具有呈开口向外的“U”形结构,开口与防水底盘咬合,螺纹盖拧紧后,形成密封。As an improvement, the waterproof chassis sealing assembly includes a fastening cover and a sealing member, the fastening cover includes an external threaded portion for threaded connection with the body, a tightening portion extending outward from the top of the external threaded portion, a tightening slot is provided on the outer periphery of the tightening portion, and the cross section of the sealing member has a groove for matching with the waterproof chassis. The provision of the tightening slot facilitates the positioning of the tool when the fastening cover is screwed in. The cross section of the sealing member has a "U"-shaped structure with an opening facing outward, the opening is engaged with the waterproof chassis, and a seal is formed after the threaded cover is tightened.
作为改进,所述外螺纹部高度方向中间位置向内延伸形成环状部,所述环状部内端向下延伸形成内孔及孔底限位台阶,所述水封组件设于内孔中;所述防水底盘密封组件还包括设于紧固盖与密封件高度方向之间的垫圈。垫圈可减小密封件与紧固盖环状部之间的摩擦力。As an improvement, the middle position of the external thread portion in the height direction extends inward to form an annular portion, the inner end of the annular portion extends downward to form an inner hole and a limit step at the bottom of the hole, and the water seal assembly is arranged in the inner hole; the waterproof chassis sealing assembly also includes a gasket arranged between the fastening cover and the sealing member in the height direction. The gasket can reduce the friction between the sealing member and the annular portion of the fastening cover.
作为改进,所述水封组件包括水封套和水封密封圈,所述水封套呈管状,所述水封套上端具有凸出部,所述凸出部侧面开设环形凹槽,所述水封密封圈嵌入环形凹槽中,所述水封套上端的凸出部底部形成限位台阶;所述水封套内壁延伸形成用于提拉拆卸的筋结构。水封套的限位台阶与紧固盖的限位台阶相配合防止水封套下坠。筋结构用于清扫地漏水封腔体内垃圾时,向上提拉拆卸水封套用。As an improvement, the water seal assembly includes a water seal sleeve and a water seal ring. The water seal sleeve is tubular, and the upper end of the water seal sleeve has a protrusion, and the side of the protrusion is provided with an annular groove, and the water seal ring is embedded in the annular groove. The bottom of the protrusion at the upper end of the water seal sleeve forms a limiting step; the inner wall of the water seal sleeve extends to form a rib structure for lifting and disassembly. The limiting step of the water seal sleeve cooperates with the limiting step of the fastening cover to prevent the water seal sleeve from falling. The rib structure is used to pull up and disassemble the water seal sleeve when cleaning garbage in the water seal cavity of the floor drain.
作为改进,所述夹层渗水收集组件包括渗水收集件,所述渗水收集件具有上管部、下管部和水平部,所述上管部外径小于下管部外径,所述水平部开设圆周均布的多个渗漏孔,所述多个渗漏孔形成所述渗漏水收集口,所述下管部与水封组件密封连接;所述渗水收集件内部延伸形成导流部。导流部可呈漏斗状,用于引导水流往管道中间排放,避免进入渗漏孔的水通道内。As an improvement, the sandwich water seepage collection assembly includes a water seepage collection piece, the water seepage collection piece has an upper tube portion, a lower tube portion and a horizontal portion, the outer diameter of the upper tube portion is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower tube portion, the horizontal portion is provided with a plurality of leakage holes evenly distributed around the circumference, the plurality of leakage holes form the leakage water collection port, the lower tube portion is sealed and connected to the water seal assembly; the water seepage collection piece extends inside to form a guide portion. The guide portion may be funnel-shaped, used to guide the water flow to be discharged to the middle of the pipeline to avoid entering the water channel of the leakage hole.
作为改进,所述夹层渗水收集组件还包括可上下活动的防返溢件,所述防返溢件的材料密度小于水的密度,所述防返溢件为环形结构,所述防返溢件上端具有可将渗漏孔密封的密封面,所述防返溢件具有向下凸出的多个圆周均布的凸起,所述各凸起之间的空隙形成过水通道,所述上管部向下延伸形成位于导流部下方的导向部,所述防返溢件与下管部间具有间隙。夹层内的渗漏水可从渗漏孔进入后,通过防返溢件与下管部间的间隙以及各凸起之间的空隙进入水封套中。当管道发生堵塞,或由于地漏排水量过大,造成地漏部位满水,水面高于排水孔高度时,排水孔通往排水管的通道内将充满了水,由于防返溢件的材料密度小于水的密度,此时防返溢件将上浮,将渗水孔堵住,使地漏内的水不会倒流至夹层内。As an improvement, the interlayer water seepage collection assembly also includes an anti-overflow component that can move up and down, the material density of the anti-overflow component is less than the density of water, the anti-overflow component is an annular structure, the upper end of the anti-overflow component has a sealing surface that can seal the leakage hole, the anti-overflow component has a plurality of circumferentially evenly distributed protrusions that protrude downward, the gaps between the protrusions form a water passage, the upper tube portion extends downward to form a guide portion located below the guide portion, and there is a gap between the anti-overflow component and the lower tube portion. The leakage water in the interlayer can enter from the leakage hole and enter the water seal sleeve through the gap between the anti-overflow component and the lower tube portion and the gaps between the protrusions. When the pipeline is blocked, or the floor drain is too large to cause the floor drain to be full of water, and the water level is higher than the height of the drainage hole, the channel from the drainage hole to the drainage pipe will be filled with water. Since the material density of the anti-overflow component is less than the density of water, the anti-overflow component will float up at this time to block the water seepage hole, so that the water in the floor drain will not flow back into the interlayer.
作为改进,所述地面积水收集组件包括连接件和积水密封圈,所述连接件下部具有环形凹槽,所述积水密封圈嵌入环形凹槽中。连接件可相对渗水收集件上下活动,使面层高度可以调节。As an improvement, the ground water collection assembly includes a connecting piece and a water sealing ring, the lower part of the connecting piece has an annular groove, and the water sealing ring is embedded in the annular groove. The connecting piece can move up and down relative to the seepage water collection piece, so that the surface layer height can be adjusted.
作为改进,所述地面积水收集组件还包括篦子,所述篦子上具有多个排水孔,所述多个排水孔形成地面水收集口,所述连接件内壁具有凸起环,所述凸起环具有缺口,所述篦子具有与缺口配合的防脱凸起,以使得装配旋转后篦子的防脱凸起位于连接件的凸起环下方并与缺口错开。篦子上具有多个排水孔,在排除地面积水的同时,可以阻挡大颗粒杂物进入排水管道,避免造成管道堵塞。As an improvement, the ground water collection assembly also includes a grate, the grate has a plurality of drainage holes, the plurality of drainage holes form a ground water collection port, the inner wall of the connector has a raised ring, the raised ring has a notch, and the grate has an anti-slip protrusion that matches the notch, so that after assembly and rotation, the anti-slip protrusion of the grate is located below the raised ring of the connector and staggered with the notch. The grate has a plurality of drainage holes, which can prevent large particles of debris from entering the drainage pipe while draining ground water, avoiding pipe blockage.
本发明的双层排水地漏的有益效果:上层可以排除地面积水,比如淋浴排水,下层可以排除地面瓷砖与防水底盘夹层内积水,避免了现有技术存在的夹层内长期滞留积水发臭造成的卫生间异味问题。进一步地,下层的夹层渗水收集组件具有防返溢件,形成单向流动结构,夹层的渗漏水只能排入管道内,管道内的污水不会通过下层的渗漏水收集口返溢到夹层内。The double-layer drainage floor drain of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the upper layer can drain the water on the ground, such as shower drainage, and the lower layer can drain the water in the interlayer between the floor tiles and the waterproof chassis, thus avoiding the problem of toilet odor caused by long-term retention of water and odor in the interlayer in the prior art. Furthermore, the interlayer water seepage collection assembly of the lower layer has an anti-overflow component to form a one-way flow structure, so that the leakage water of the interlayer can only be discharged into the pipeline, and the sewage in the pipeline will not overflow into the interlayer through the leakage water collection port of the lower layer.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明实施例一的双层排水地漏的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a double-layer drainage floor drain according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例一的双层排水地漏分解为各组件的结构示意图。FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of the double-layer drainage floor drain according to the first embodiment of the present invention decomposed into various components.
图3是本发明实施例一的双层排水地漏分解为零部件的结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of the double-layer drainage floor drain according to the first embodiment of the present invention decomposed into parts.
图4是本发明实施例一的双层排水地漏的剖视图。(图4中带箭头虚线为渗漏水流动方向)FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of a double-layer drainage floor drain according to the first embodiment of the present invention. (The dotted line with an arrow in FIG4 indicates the flow direction of the leaking water)
图5是本发明实施例一的双层排水地漏的安装结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the double-layer drainage floor drain according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明实施例一的双层排水地漏的的本体的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the main body of the double-layer drainage floor drain according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明实施例一的双层排水地漏的的紧固盖的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fastening cover of a double-layer drainage floor drain according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明实施例一的双层排水地漏的的水封套的结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of a water seal sleeve of a double-layer drainage floor drain according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明实施例一的双层排水地漏的的渗水收集件的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a water seepage collection component of a double-layer drainage floor drain according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图10是本发明实施例一的双层排水地漏的的连接件的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting piece of a double-layer drainage floor drain according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图中,1、本体,11、碗状主体,111、倾斜面,112、柱状部,113、内螺纹部,114、密封平面,12、排水接口,In the figure, 1, main body, 11, bowl-shaped main body, 111, inclined surface, 112, columnar portion, 113, internal thread portion, 114, sealing plane, 12, drainage interface,
2、防水底盘密封组件,21、紧固盖,211、外螺纹部,212、拧紧部,213、拧紧卡槽,214、环状部,215、内孔,216、孔底限位台阶,22、密封件,23、垫圈;2. Waterproof chassis sealing assembly, 21. Fastening cover, 211. External threaded portion, 212. Tightening portion, 213. Tightening slot, 214. Ring portion, 215. Inner hole, 216. Limiting step at the bottom of the hole, 22. Sealing member, 23. Gasket;
3、水封组件,31、水封套,311、凸出部,312、筋结构,32、水封密封圈;3. water seal assembly, 31. water seal sleeve, 311. protrusion, 312. rib structure, 32. water seal ring;
4、夹层渗水收集组件,41、渗水收集件,411、上管部,412、下管部,413、水平部,4131、渗漏水收集口,414、导流部,415、导向部,42、防返溢件;4. Interlayer water seepage collection assembly, 41. Water seepage collection piece, 411. Upper tube portion, 412. Lower tube portion, 413. Horizontal portion, 4131. Leakage water collection port, 414. Diversion portion, 415. Guide portion, 42. Anti-overflow piece;
5、地面积水收集组件,51、连接件,511、凸起环,512、缺口,52、积水密封圈,53、篦子,531、地面水收集口;5. Ground water collection assembly, 51. Connecting piece, 511. Raised ring, 512. Notch, 52. Water sealing ring, 53. Grate, 531. Ground water collection port;
6、楼板;6. Floor slab;
7、架空支撑脚;7. Overhead support legs;
8、支撑板;8. Support plate;
9、防水底盘;9. Waterproof chassis;
10、快装瓷砖。10. Quick installation of tiles.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合本发明创造实施例的附图,对本发明创造实施例的技术方案进行解释和说明,但下述实施例仅为本发明创造的优选实施例,并非全部。基于实施方式中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其他实施例,都属于本发明创造的保护范围。The following is an explanation and description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
参见图1至图10,本发明的一种装配式干法施工用双层排水地漏,所述双层排水地漏包括:Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 10 , an assembled double-layer drainage floor drain for dry construction of the present invention comprises:
本体,所述本体位于最下方,所述本体具有排水通道;A main body, the main body is located at the bottom and has a drainage channel;
防水底盘密封组件,所述防水底盘密封组件与本体密封连接;A waterproof chassis sealing assembly, wherein the waterproof chassis sealing assembly is sealingly connected to the body;
水封组件,所述水封组件具有水流通道,所述水封组件与防水底盘密封组件密封连接;A water seal assembly, wherein the water seal assembly has a water flow channel and is sealingly connected to the waterproof chassis sealing assembly;
夹层渗水收集组件,所述夹层渗水收集组件与防水底盘密封组件密封连接,所述夹层渗水收集组件具有渗漏水收集口;An interlayer water seepage collection component, the interlayer water seepage collection component is sealed to the waterproof chassis sealing component, and the interlayer water seepage collection component has a leakage water collection port;
地面积水收集组件,所述地面积水收集组件与夹层渗水收集组件密封连接,所述地面积水收集组件具有地面水收集口,所述地面水收集口位于渗漏水收集口上方;A ground water collection component, the ground water collection component is sealed and connected to the interlayer seepage water collection component, the ground water collection component has a ground water collection port, and the ground water collection port is located above the seepage water collection port;
所述夹层渗水收集组件的渗漏水收集口与水封组件的水流通道以及本体的排水通道相通,所述地面积水收集组件的地面水收集口与水封组件的水流通道以及本体的排水通道相通。The leakage water collection port of the interlayer seepage water collection component is communicated with the water flow channel of the water seal component and the drainage channel of the main body, and the ground water collection port of the ground surface water collection component is communicated with the water flow channel of the water seal component and the drainage channel of the main body.
本发明的双层排水地漏,应用于在装式干法施工中,具有地面水收集口和夹层水收集口,不仅可以排除地面积水,还可以排除防水底盘上面的渗漏水,从而解决了现有做法中渗漏水长期积聚在夹层中导致的发臭问题。The double-layer drainage floor drain of the present invention is used in installed dry construction, and has a ground water collection port and an interlayer water collection port, which can not only drain the ground water, but also drain the leaked water on the waterproof bottom plate, thereby solving the odor problem caused by the long-term accumulation of leaked water in the interlayer in the existing practice.
实施例一Embodiment 1
参见图1至图10,本发明实施例一的一种装配式干法施工用双层排水地漏,所述双层排水地漏包括:1 to 10 , an assembled double-layer drainage floor drain for dry construction according to the first embodiment of the present invention comprises:
本体1,所述本体1位于最下方,所述本体1具有排水通道;A body 1, wherein the body 1 is located at the bottom and has a drainage channel;
防水底盘密封组件2,所述防水底盘密封组件2与本体1密封连接;A waterproof chassis sealing component 2, wherein the waterproof chassis sealing component 2 is sealed and connected to the body 1;
水封组件3,所述水封组件3具有水流通道,所述水封组件3与防水底盘密封组件2密封连接;A water seal component 3, wherein the water seal component 3 has a water flow channel and is sealed and connected to the waterproof chassis sealing component 2;
夹层渗水收集组件4,所述夹层渗水收集组件4与防水底盘密封组件2密封连接,所述夹层渗水收集组件4具有渗漏水收集口4131;The interlayer water seepage collection component 4 is sealed and connected to the waterproof chassis sealing component 2, and the interlayer water seepage collection component 4 has a leakage water collection port 4131;
地面积水收集组件5,所述地面积水收集组件5与夹层渗水收集组件4密封连接,所述地面积水收集组件5具有地面水收集口531,所述地面水收集口531位于渗漏水收集口4131上方;A ground water collection component 5, wherein the ground water collection component 5 is sealed and connected to the interlayer seepage water collection component 4, and the ground water collection component 5 has a ground water collection port 531, and the ground water collection port 531 is located above the seepage water collection port 4131;
所述夹层渗水收集组件4的渗漏水收集口4131与水封组件3的水流通道以及本体1的排水通道相通,所述地面积水收集组件5的地面水收集口531与水封组件3的水流通道以及本体1的排水通道相通。The leakage water collection port 4131 of the interlayer seepage water collection component 4 is communicated with the water flow channel of the water seal component 3 and the drainage channel of the main body 1, and the surface water collection port 531 of the surface water collection component 5 is communicated with the water flow channel of the water seal component 3 and the drainage channel of the main body 1.
作为改进,所述本体1包括碗状主体11和与碗状主体11连通的横向伸出的排水接口12,所述碗状主体11内部具有相对水平面倾斜的倾斜面111,所述倾斜面111最低处与排水接口12内腔最低处连接;所述碗状主体11上沿具有用于与防水底盘密封组件2螺纹连接的内螺纹部113,所述内螺纹部113上端向外延伸形成密封平面114。倾斜面111的设置可以保证污水能够及时排至排水接口12处。内螺纹部113上端向外延伸形成密封平面114,当紧固盖21拧紧以后,密封平面114与紧固盖21的密封面之间会形成压紧力,将密封件22压紧,使地漏与防水底盘9之间形成密封,当防水底盘9与快装瓷砖10的夹层内有渗漏水时,不会流到防水底盘9下面,同时也使紧固盖21与主体的螺纹连接部份形成密封,保证管道内臭气不会从螺纹连接部位溢出。As an improvement, the body 1 includes a bowl-shaped body 11 and a laterally extending drainage interface 12 connected to the bowl-shaped body 11, the bowl-shaped body 11 has an inclined surface 111 inclined relative to the horizontal plane, the lowest point of the inclined surface 111 is connected to the lowest point of the inner cavity of the drainage interface 12; the upper edge of the bowl-shaped body 11 has an internal threaded portion 113 for threaded connection with the waterproof chassis sealing component 2, and the upper end of the internal threaded portion 113 extends outward to form a sealing plane 114. The setting of the inclined surface 111 can ensure that sewage can be discharged to the drainage interface 12 in a timely manner. The upper end of the internal threaded portion 113 extends outward to form a sealing plane 114. When the fastening cover 21 is tightened, a compressive force is formed between the sealing plane 114 and the sealing surface of the fastening cover 21, pressing the seal 22 to form a seal between the floor drain and the waterproof chassis 9. When there is water leakage in the interlayer between the waterproof chassis 9 and the quick-install tile 10, it will not flow under the waterproof chassis 9. At the same time, the fastening cover 21 and the threaded connection part of the main body are also sealed to ensure that the odor in the pipe will not overflow from the threaded connection part.
作为改进,所述碗状主体11还延伸形成上端开口的柱状部112,所述柱状部112具有水平的内底面,所述柱状部112的内底面低于倾斜面111最低处,所述水封组件3下端容纳于柱状部112中,所述水封组件3安装到位后伸入柱状部112内部的深度不小于50mm。水封组件3安装到位后伸入柱状部112内部的深度不小于50mm,即水封套31下端与柱状部112上端之间的高度不小于50mm,从而形成足够深度的水封结构,能够阻隔管道内臭气不会穿过水封从水封套31内部向上溢出到室内。柱状部112内底面低于倾斜面111最低处,使得保证水封深度的前提下地漏整体高度尽可能小。As an improvement, the bowl-shaped body 11 is further extended to form a columnar portion 112 with an opening at the upper end. The columnar portion 112 has a horizontal inner bottom surface. The inner bottom surface of the columnar portion 112 is lower than the lowest point of the inclined surface 111. The lower end of the water seal assembly 3 is accommodated in the columnar portion 112. After the water seal assembly 3 is installed in place, the depth of the water seal assembly 3 extending into the interior of the columnar portion 112 is not less than 50 mm. After the water seal assembly 3 is installed in place, the depth of the water seal assembly 3 extending into the interior of the columnar portion 112 is not less than 50 mm, that is, the height between the lower end of the water seal sleeve 31 and the upper end of the columnar portion 112 is not less than 50 mm, thereby forming a water seal structure of sufficient depth, which can prevent the odor in the pipeline from passing through the water seal and overflowing upward from the inside of the water seal sleeve 31 into the room. The inner bottom surface of the columnar portion 112 is lower than the lowest point of the inclined surface 111, so that the overall height of the floor drain is as small as possible while ensuring the depth of the water seal.
作为改进,所述防水底盘密封组件2包括紧固盖21和密封件22,所述紧固盖21包括用于与本体1螺纹连接的外螺纹部211、从外螺纹部211顶部向外延伸形成的拧紧部212,所述拧紧部212外周开设拧紧卡槽213,所述密封件22截面具有用于与防水底盘9配合的凹槽。拧紧卡槽213的设置,方便紧固盖21拧入时工具定位。密封件22截面具有呈开口向外的“U”形结构,开口与防水底盘9咬合,螺纹盖拧紧后,形成密封。As an improvement, the waterproof chassis sealing assembly 2 includes a fastening cover 21 and a sealing member 22. The fastening cover 21 includes an external threaded portion 211 for threaded connection with the body 1, and a tightening portion 212 extending outward from the top of the external threaded portion 211. The tightening portion 212 has a tightening groove 213 on its periphery. The cross section of the sealing member 22 has a groove for matching with the waterproof chassis 9. The provision of the tightening groove 213 facilitates the positioning of the tool when the fastening cover 21 is screwed in. The cross section of the sealing member 22 has a "U"-shaped structure with an opening facing outward, and the opening is engaged with the waterproof chassis 9. After the threaded cover is tightened, a seal is formed.
作为改进,所述外螺纹部211高度方向中间位置向内延伸形成环状214部,所述环状214部内端向下延伸形成内孔215及孔底限位台阶216,所述水封组件3设于内孔215中;所述防水底盘密封组件2还包括设于紧固盖21与密封件22高度方向之间的垫圈23。垫圈23可减小密封件22与紧固盖21环状214部之间的摩擦力。紧固盖21的孔底限位台阶216与水封套31的限位台阶相配合以防止水封套31掉落。As an improvement, the middle position of the external threaded portion 211 in the height direction extends inward to form an annular portion 214, and the inner end of the annular portion 214 extends downward to form an inner hole 215 and a hole bottom limiting step 216, and the water seal assembly 3 is arranged in the inner hole 215; the waterproof chassis sealing assembly 2 also includes a gasket 23 arranged between the fastening cover 21 and the sealing member 22 in the height direction. The gasket 23 can reduce the friction between the sealing member 22 and the annular portion 214 of the fastening cover 21. The hole bottom limiting step 216 of the fastening cover 21 cooperates with the limiting step of the water seal sleeve 31 to prevent the water seal sleeve 31 from falling off.
作为改进,所述水封组件3包括水封套31和水封密封圈32,所述水封套31呈管状,所述水封套31上端具有凸出部311,所述凸出部311侧面开设环形凹槽,所述水封密封圈32嵌入环形凹槽中,所述水封套31上端的凸出部311底部形成限位台阶;所述水封套31内壁延伸形成用于提拉拆卸的筋结构312。水封套31的限位台阶与紧固盖21的孔底限位台阶216相配合防止水封套31下坠。筋结构312用于清扫地漏水封腔体内垃圾时,向上提拉拆卸水封套31用。As an improvement, the water seal assembly 3 includes a water seal sleeve 31 and a water seal ring 32. The water seal sleeve 31 is tubular, and has a protrusion 311 at the upper end of the water seal sleeve 31. An annular groove is provided on the side of the protrusion 311. The water seal ring 32 is embedded in the annular groove. A limiting step is formed at the bottom of the protrusion 311 at the upper end of the water seal sleeve 31; the inner wall of the water seal sleeve 31 extends to form a rib structure 312 for lifting and disassembly. The limiting step of the water seal sleeve 31 cooperates with the limiting step 216 at the bottom of the hole of the fastening cover 21 to prevent the water seal sleeve 31 from falling. The rib structure 312 is used to pull up and disassemble the water seal sleeve 31 when cleaning garbage in the water seal cavity of the floor drain.
作为改进,所述夹层渗水收集组件4包括渗水收集件41,所述渗水收集件41具有上管部411、下管部412和水平部413,所述上管部411外径小于下管部412外径,所述水平部413开设圆周均布的多个渗漏孔,所述多个渗漏孔形成所述渗漏水收集口4131,所述下管部412与水封组件3密封连接;所述渗水收集件41内部延伸形成导流部414。导流部414呈漏斗状,用于引导水流往管道中间排放,避免进入渗漏孔的水通道内。As an improvement, the interlayer water seepage collection assembly 4 includes a water seepage collection piece 41, the water seepage collection piece 41 has an upper tube portion 411, a lower tube portion 412 and a horizontal portion 413, the outer diameter of the upper tube portion 411 is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower tube portion 412, the horizontal portion 413 is provided with a plurality of leakage holes evenly distributed around the circumference, the plurality of leakage holes form the leakage water collection port 4131, the lower tube portion 412 is sealed and connected to the water seal assembly 3; the inner part of the water seepage collection piece 41 extends to form a guide portion 414. The guide portion 414 is funnel-shaped and is used to guide the water flow to be discharged to the middle of the pipe to avoid entering the water channel of the leakage hole.
作为改进,所述夹层渗水收集组件4还包括可上下活动的防返溢件42,所述防返溢件42的材料密度小于水的密度,所述防返溢件42为环形结构,所述防返溢件42上端具有可将渗漏孔密封的密封面,所述防返溢件42具有向下凸出的多个圆周均布的凸起,所述各凸起之间的空隙形成过水通道,所述上管部411向下延伸形成位于导流部414下方的导向部415,所述防返溢件42与下管部412间具有间隙。导向部415与防返溢件42相配合使得防返溢件42只能上下活动。夹层内的渗漏水可从渗漏孔进入后,通过防返溢件42与下管部412间的间隙以及各凸起之间的空隙进入水封套31中。当管道发生堵塞,或由于地漏排水量过大,造成地漏部位满水,水面高于排水孔高度时,排水孔通往排水管的通道内将充满了水,由于防返溢件42的材料密度小于水的密度,此时防返溢件42将上浮,将渗水孔堵住,使地漏内的水不会倒流至夹层内。As an improvement, the interlayer water seepage collection assembly 4 also includes an anti-overflow component 42 that can move up and down, the material density of the anti-overflow component 42 is less than the density of water, the anti-overflow component 42 is an annular structure, the upper end of the anti-overflow component 42 has a sealing surface that can seal the leakage hole, the anti-overflow component 42 has a plurality of circumferentially evenly distributed protrusions protruding downward, the gaps between the protrusions form a water passage, the upper tube portion 411 extends downward to form a guide portion 415 located below the guide portion 414, and there is a gap between the anti-overflow component 42 and the lower tube portion 412. The guide portion 415 cooperates with the anti-overflow component 42 so that the anti-overflow component 42 can only move up and down. The leaking water in the interlayer can enter from the leakage hole and enter the water seal sleeve 31 through the gap between the anti-overflow component 42 and the lower tube portion 412 and the gaps between the protrusions. When the pipe is blocked, or the floor drain is too full of water due to the floor drain being filled with water and the water level is higher than the height of the drain hole, the channel from the drain hole to the drain pipe will be filled with water. Since the material density of the anti-overflow component 42 is less than the density of water, the anti-overflow component 42 will float up and block the seepage hole, so that the water in the floor drain will not flow back into the interlayer.
作为改进,所述地面积水收集组件5包括连接件51和积水密封圈52,所述连接件51下部具有环形凹槽,所述积水密封圈52嵌入环形凹槽中。连接件51可相对渗水收集件41上下活动,使面层高度可以调节。As an improvement, the ground water collection assembly 5 includes a connecting member 51 and a water sealing ring 52. The lower part of the connecting member 51 has an annular groove, and the water sealing ring 52 is embedded in the annular groove. The connecting member 51 can move up and down relative to the seepage collection member 41, so that the surface layer height can be adjusted.
作为改进,所述地面积水收集组件5还包括篦子53,所述篦子53上具有多个排水孔,所述多个排水孔形成地面水收集口531,所述连接件51内壁具有凸起环511,所述凸起环511具有缺口512,所述篦子53具有与缺口512配合的防脱凸起,以使得装配旋转后篦子53的防脱凸起位于连接件51的凸起环511下方并与缺口512错开。篦子53上具有多个排水孔,在排除地面积水的同时,可以阻挡大颗粒杂物进入排水管道,避免造成管道堵塞。As an improvement, the ground water collection assembly 5 also includes a grate 53, which has a plurality of drainage holes, and the plurality of drainage holes form a ground water collection port 531. The inner wall of the connector 51 has a raised ring 511, and the raised ring 511 has a notch 512. The grate 53 has an anti-dropping protrusion that matches the notch 512, so that after assembly and rotation, the anti-dropping protrusion of the grate 53 is located below the raised ring 511 of the connector 51 and staggered with the notch 512. The grate 53 has a plurality of drainage holes, which can prevent large particles of debris from entering the drainage pipe while draining the ground water, avoiding pipe blockage.
本发明双层排水地漏的施工顺序如下:The construction sequence of the double-layer drainage floor drain of the present invention is as follows:
1、将排水管道沿楼板6上表面按设计走向进行排布,仅先安装双层排水地漏的本体1部分。1. Arrange the drainage pipe along the upper surface of the floor slab 6 according to the designed direction, and only install the main body 1 of the double-layer drainage floor drain first.
2、将架空支撑脚7按承载要求在合适位置放置合适数量,并调节好高度。2. Place appropriate number of overhead support legs 7 at appropriate positions according to load requirements and adjust the height.
3、将结构支撑板8铺在支撑脚上,并在双层排水地漏位置开出预留洞。3. Place the structural support plate 8 on the support feet and make a reserved hole at the position of the double-layer drainage floor drain.
4、将防水底盘9铺在支撑板8上面,并将双层排水地漏的密封件22的“U”形槽卡入防水底盘9预制的沉孔内,再依次放入垫圈23、紧固盖21,并拧紧紧固盖21,再依次装入地漏水封组件3和夹层渗水收集组件4。4. Place the waterproof chassis 9 on the support plate 8, and insert the "U"-shaped groove of the seal 22 of the double-layer drainage floor drain into the prefabricated countersunk hole of the waterproof chassis 9, then put in the gasket 23 and the fastening cover 21 in turn, and tighten the fastening cover 21, and then install the floor drain water seal assembly 3 and the interlayer seepage collection assembly 4 in turn.
5、在防水底盘9上铺贴快装瓷砖10,在双层排水地漏部位预留沉孔。5. Lay quick-install tiles 10 on the waterproof chassis 9 and reserve countersunk holes at the double-layer drainage floor drain.
6、将地面积水收集组件5插入渗水收集组件内。6. Insert the ground water collection component 5 into the seepage water collection component.
7、将连接件51与快装瓷砖10的预留孔之间进行密封处理。7. Perform sealing treatment between the connecting piece 51 and the reserved hole of the quick-install tile 10.
本发明的工作原理如下:当防水底盘9与快装瓷砖10的夹层内有渗漏水时,渗漏水会通过渗漏孔进入管道内部,当管道发生堵塞,或由于地漏排水量过大,造成地漏部位满水,水面高于渗漏孔高度时,渗漏孔通往排水管的通道内将充满了水,由于防返溢件42的材料密度小于水的密度,此时防返溢件42将上浮,将渗漏孔堵住,使双层排水地漏内的水不会倒流至夹层内。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when there is water leakage in the interlayer between the waterproof chassis 9 and the quick-install tile 10, the leaking water will enter the inside of the pipe through the leakage hole. When the pipe is blocked, or the floor drain is filled with water due to excessive drainage, and the water level is higher than the height of the leakage hole, the channel from the leakage hole to the drain pipe will be filled with water. Since the material density of the anti-backflow component 42 is less than the density of water, the anti-backflow component 42 will float up at this time to block the leakage hole, so that the water in the double-layer drainage floor drain will not flow back into the interlayer.
以上所述,仅为本发明创造的具体实施方式,但本发明创造的保护范围并不局限于此,熟悉该本领域的技术人员应该明白本发明创造包括但不限于附图和上面具体实施方式中描述的内容。任何不偏离本发明创造的功能和结构原理的修改都将包括在权利要求书的范围中。The above is only a specific implementation of the invention, but the protection scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art should understand that the invention includes but is not limited to the contents described in the drawings and the above specific implementation. Any modification that does not deviate from the functional and structural principles of the invention will be included in the scope of the claims.
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CN112900870B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-07-29 | 湖南宝家云建筑工程管理有限公司 | Damp-proof and waterproof construction method and structure for toilet |
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Effective date of registration: 20250219 Address after: No. 218 Wan'an Avenue, Chitu Township, Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province 363212 Patentee after: Fujian Zhongcai Pipeline Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 658, East Xinchang Avenue, Yulin street, Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province 312500 Patentee before: ZHEJIANG ZHONGCAI PIPES SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |